广东广州市越秀区2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料 八年级英语学科

2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料 八年级英语学科 本调研资料共14页，61小题，满分110分。建议完成时间：100分钟。 注意事项：1．作答前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在调研资料上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保证答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将本调研资料和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节20小题；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and wanting a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, “Stop! That’s unhealthy!” But today, young people in China smile and tell 1 , “Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The phrase “ai ni laoji” means “Love you, dear old me.” It 2 on Chinese social media since the end of last year. The idea is simple: Treat yourself like your best friend. A best friend always cares about you and stands up 3 your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay 4 . You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. This change in mindset shows 5 break with tradition. Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and putting yourself first was selfish. But young people today believe self-care is not 6 to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself 7 not mean doing whatever you want. If you use “ai ni laoji” as an excuse to rest all the time, it 8 its meaning. Real “ai ni laoji” means knowing when to take a break and when to take 9 . So yes, rest when you are tired, 10 move forward when it is time. Remember, loving yourself is about having the energy to live your life well. 1. A. they B. theirs C. them D. themselves 2. A. spreads B. has spread C. is spreading D. spread 3. A. from B. of C. as D. for 4. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. anyone B. anything C. everyone D. everything 7. A. does B. is C. did D. was 8. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. is losing 9. A. response B. responsible C. responsibly D. responsibility 10. A. or B. yet C. and D. so 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In England’s Five Towns, the yearly Music Festival was the biggest event. For Mrs. Swann, it was a 11 moment. Her son Gilbert had received a special invitation to play the cello in the orchestra and dine with the famous conductor, Mr. Millwain, at the grand home of Mrs. Clayton Vernon, a leading local lady. Mrs. Swann was excited but also worried. Outside, the November night was freezing with strong wind. She knew if Gilbert’s 12 got cold, he couldn’t play well. She made a clever plan: bake two potatoes, hide them m her fur hand-warmer, hurry to the big house, and 13 pass them to Gilbert to warm his hands before the concert. But doing it was 14 than planning. At the large, beautiful Clayton Vernon house, Mrs. Swann felt nervous. The grand hall, well-dressed servants, and important guests. made her shy. She feared to 15 she had potatoes in her hand-warmer. While shaking hands with Mrs. Clayton Vernon, the potatoes grew hotter and even burst! Hot soft potato mush (软糊状物) 16 between her fingers, falling on her nice dress and the expensive floor. Mrs. Swann stood frozen and embarrassed, trying to hide the mess. She felt like the most 17 person in the room. Then, something unexpected happened. Mrs. Clayton Vernon smelled the air. “What a lovely smell of potatoes!” she said 18 . “I should tell you — Mr. Millwain asked me to prepare hot potatoes! He says it’s the best way to warm a musician’s hands.” Mrs. Swann’s clever idea was, in fact, common among great musicians. The story ends with Mrs. Swann quickly leaving the house, without even saying goodbye, and her secret was 19 . At that moment, she understood: sometimes, simple practical 20 is as valuable as good manners — or even more valuable. (Adapted from Arnold Bennett) 11. A. social B. nervous C. serious D. proud 12. A. feet B. face C. hands D. head 13. A. secretly B. separately C. certainly D. peacefully 14. A. funnier B. harder C. braver D. busier 15. A. say B. offer C. discover D. realize 16. A. went by B. move forward C. pass along D. came out 17. A. beautiful B. interesting C. foolish D. popular :18. A. smoothly· B. cheerfully C. carefully D. gratefully 19. A. safe B. rare C. unnecessary D. advanced 20. A. spirit B. meaning C. wisdom D. impression 二、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Youth Enrichment Center Albert Einstein’s exciting AFTER SCHOOOL PROGRAM for all middle school students. The center is an engaging and safe place for children to stay after school and is open every day until 6:00 pm. The children nave space to do homework, socialize and play games. Please stop by anytime and check it out. “This is the first time my daughter actually likes going to an afterschool program. With the art projects, homework assistance (协助), and socialization with students and great staff, ‘Enrichment’ is a fitting word for the program.” — Jenny Homework Support Access to Notebook computers German & Spanish Language support Art Project Each Week Outdoor Activities & Sports Games: Chess, Jenga, Mancala, Cards Snacks Provided Daily Activity Leaders Attract the Children and Maintain a Fun and Social Atmosphere! “Her favourite is to hang out with friends (AFTER TUTORING), to play outside and to have computer time to play games together. She thinks the teachers are excellent and likes the snacks!” — Peter Please include your child’s name and grade, your name, phone number and email address. Cost: $ 80 Per Week Financial Assistance is Available One Time registration Fee of $ 25 (non-refundable) Email your info to: YouthEnricnmentCenter001@gmail.com or Drop in off at the Youth Center “I love how the program is suited for a middle schooler and she looks forward to going.” — Amy “It’s great to know my son has a safe and fun place to go after school.” — Jack 21. What activities can students do in the centre? ① Watching movies in German ② Playing chess ③ Doing homework ④ Visiting museums A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 22. Who be interested in the program? A. A busy mum with two children in primary school. B. A teenager who wants to improve computer skills. C. A middle school student who needs help with homework. D. A language teacher who can speak both German and Spanish. 23. How can people register? A. By paying 80 dollars. B. By calling the center. C. By sending an email. D. By asking for assistance. 24 Who may enjoy the social environment best? A. Amy’s daughter and Jack’s son. B. Jack’s son and Peter’s daughter. C. Jenny’s daughter and Amy’s daughter. D. Peter’s daughter and Jenny’s daughter. 25. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To attract possible customers. B. To present fun activities in the center. C. To explain how to register for the program. D. To share opinions from parents and students. (B) Have you ever dreamed of floating in space? For people in China, that dream is becoming a reality. From film stars to scientists, more than 20 famous people in China have booked seats on the country’s first commercial spaceflight. The tickets are sold by a Beijing-based space startup. Each seat costs 3 million yuan. To book a seat, passengers must pay a 10% deposit (定金). That sounds like a lot, but it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX, which can cost up to $50 million. The company plans to send its first passengers into space by 2028. The spacecraft, called CYZ1, can carry six people who pass strict physical examinations. After launch (发射), it will separate from the rocket at about 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it will cross the Kármán Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return safely to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). Some of the passengers include scientist Li Licheng, poet Lin Xiaoyan, and actor Huang Jingyu. In a video released by the company, one passenger said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” · China is supporting commercial space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration announced a plan to give companies more access to rocket test facilities (设施). Aerospace is also listed as a key industry in China’s latest Five-Year Plan. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. One company even sold two tickets during a livestream. Each ticket needed a 50,000— yuan deposit. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. Are you brave enough to join them on a trip to the stars? 26. How much should be paid to book a seat? A. 3,000,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 50,000,000 yuan. D. 300,000 yuan. 27. What can we learn about the space trip? A. Spacewalking is part of the trip. B. 20 passengers will travel in a spacecraft. C. Passengers will cross the eage of the space. D. The spacecraft will stay in space for six days. 28. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “crazy” in paragraph 4? A. He’s crazy about football and never misses a match. B. Scientists need to be crazy enough to try new things. C. He talks to himself all day — people think he’s crazy. D. Mom will go crazy when she sees the mess you made. 29. What is the main purpose of China’s support for space travel? A. To compete with Elon Musk’s SpaceX in the global market. B. To provide more job opportunities for scientists and engineers. C. To attract more foreign tourists to China’s space-related activities. D. To promote the development of the aerospace industry as a key part. 30. According to the article, what kind of person is most likely to go on a space trip? A. Healthy and brave. B. Smart and creative. C. Famous and important. D. Clear-minded and helpful. (C) In college, my son volunteered to teach computer science at local middle schools. Later, he said it was one of the best memories of his college life. His experience actually has a scientific explanation. An early experiment found that 10th graders who volunteered in a primary school for two months showed fewer signs of diseases and better fitness compared with students who didn’t volunteer. A 2023 national survey found that among more than 50,000 children and teenager, young people who had taken part in community service or had volunteered over the previous 12 months were more likely to be in very good or excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges, and they were less likely to be anxious. This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer. What explains the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises sense of self-worth. It provides good chances for building social connections. It also moves people’s focus away from negative things and can change how they see themselves. Many teens say they don’t feel important. Developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard says, “Volunteering can give people a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and success.” Kevin Lanza, an environmental health scientist, thinks of it as “a health pipeline.” He adds that “it equips you with certain types of skills that better control anxiety.” There can be downsides. Developmental psychologist Andrew Fuligni has found that young people’s mental health can suffer if they feel their contributions are not well valued because of their gender or background. And if they feel pushed or uninterested, the experience can backfire. One report found that people who were forced to volunteer when they were young were less likely to do such work when they were older. “Young people should choose for themselves,” Andrew says. Adults can help by offering choices and by making sure that organizations are well run and can offer a good experience. When these situations are carefully thought out, volunteering can help both the giver and the receiver. “It could be a win-win,” Lanza says. 31. How does the writer start the passage in the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving scientific results. 32. What do the two surveys in paragraph 2 have in common? A. They took more than a year to finish. B. They involved more than 5000 students. C. They surveyed people in the same grade. D. They showed positive result of volunteering. 33. According to the passage, how can volunteering help young people? A. Young people become more confident. B. Young people become more successful. C. It helps students learn more study skills. D. It allows students to exercise more often. 34. When may volunteering bring harm to young people? A. They need to do difficult tasks. B. They volunteer for a long time. C. They are busy with schoolwork. D. They can not decide what to do. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Why Forced Volunteering Is Bad for Kids B. Volunteering — A Best Choice for Teenagers C. Volunteering: A Win-Win When Done Right D. Building a Better Connection through Volunteering 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后六个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项多余。请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an important part of the Cantonese dining table, soup is not only a dish but also a way of life. There is a popular saying: “The Cantonese prefer soup rather than rice.” It’s: common to see Cantonese have soup for dinner. 36. ________ In Canton, soup is more than just a dish.37. ________ For instance, mothers often prepare a bowl of hot soup for their children after a long day of study. They believe that having warm soup can help relax and feel better. In addition, housewives also choose a kind of traditional soup when hosting relatives. People often drink a small bowl of soup before or after meals. In the local restaurants, it is common to see people order a bowl of soup. The smell spreads in the air and attracts many people. 38. ________ Tc them a bowl of soup means more than good taste. In fact, soup gives people a feeling of comfort and warmth. It is exactly the sense that makes people feel satisfied. 39. ________. In hot and wet summers, “cooling” soups are served for people to keep the body fresh. In cold and dry winters, things like ginger and red dates are added for people to warm the body. Therefore, soup is seen as a natural medicine for people of all ages. Drinking soup means maintaining a balance in life. For the Cantonese, soup plays a key role in their daily lives. 40. ________ A. Soup can work as a way to express care and concern. B. However, the love for soup is not only about tradition. C. This everyday experience makes soup a natural part of people’s lives. D. It reflects the love, care and wisdom behind the local culture. E. Cantonese soup is rich in content such as vegetables and meat. F. Cantonese people believe that soup helps keep them healthy. 三、项目情境（共两节10小题；满分20分） 为了丰富学生的业余文化生活，学校组织了各种暑期研学活动，老师邀请你担任助理，组织协调研学活动的各项学生工作。 Task1：（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 暑假研学项目分组工作启动，请你根据每个人的特点向他们推荐合适的研学活动。 41. Wang Yao is a kind and observant student who loves nature. She often goes birdwatching and takes photos of animals. Wang Yao is patient and cares deeply about the environment. 42. Su Wen is a detail-oriented student with a deep appreciation for traditional Chinese art. He has practiced calligraphy and painting since primary school. He is eager to learn how to identify and preserve cultural treasures. 43. Su Mei is a creative and imaginative student who loves drawing and storytelling. She always has unique ideas and enjoys turning them into sketches. Su Mei is also good at writing short stories, which helps her plan plots. 44. Li Le is a responsible and caring student. He stays calm in difficult situations, and has a strong sense of responsibility. He is also a member of the school volunteer team, where he helps people in need. 45. Wang Haoran is a curious and determined student who has been deeply inspired by China’s remarkable achievements in the aerospace industry. He often spends his free time reading science magazines. A. Comic Strip Study Tour In the tour, you will learn the basic steps of making a comic strip. You will discover how to design interesting characters and write captions and dialogues. Our teachers will guide you to draw sketches and plan your story layout. B. First Aid & AED Study Tour During the tour, you will learn basic first aid skills and how to respond to emergencies. You will practice on AED devices to understand how to help someone with sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). It is a great chance to become a “life guardian” and get ready to help those who are in need. C. Space Exploration Study Tour This program is designed for students who are curious about the universe. During the tour, you will visit a space science center. You will learn about planets, stars, and the history of space travel. You will also explore how astronauts live and work in space. D. Wildlife Conservation Study Tour You will visit nature reserves and learn about endangered species during the tour. Guides will teach you to identify animals and their habitats. You will do hands-on activities like monitoring wildlife. You will also learn how human activities affect ecosystems. E. Ancient Art Replicas Study Tour We will explore the fascinating world of ancient Chinese painting replicas (仿制品). You will learn why artists copied masterpieces in the past and study famous works like the “Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains”. This tour is a great chance to appreciate traditional art and learn about history. Task2：简答题（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 在研学活动Wildlife Conservation Study Tour中，你阅读到了以下短文，请根据这篇短文，提取关键信息，回答相关问题。 A new project is being trialled (试用) in Thailand, aiming to improve relations between farmers and endangered Asian elephants. Problems have been caused by water shortages and the expansion of farmland into areas that elephants walk through. As a result, the animals try to find food and water on people’s farms. This has increased the risk of conflict between humans and elephants. ZSL, the charity that runs London Zoo and Whipsnade Zoo in England, is now partnering with an organization in Thailand to try a new method. At the moment, the farmers grow crops such as bananas and sugar cane, which elephants love. In the near future, farmers will be encouraged to grow coffee beans, which the elephants don’t like as much. The coffee beans can be grown alongside chilli bushes and a type of plant called a marigold, which elephants tend to avoid. Beehives could also be used to keep elephants away. The forest-like plots of land where the coffee beans grow will also act as a protection from elephants. Wildlife will be closely monitored so that the researchers know how the project is affecting elephants. The team will also look at how the coffee bushes help other types of animals that live in the forests, including bats and birds. 46. What does the new project trialled in Thailand aim to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the main reasons that cause elephants to enter farmers’ land? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are the farmers encouraged to grow coffee beans? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How can beehives be used to solve the problems between farmers and elephants? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What will the researchers do to know how the project is affecting elephants? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 I am a big fan of animation and comics. I always draw characters from my favorite animation works. Last month, our school art club held a competition with the 51. t of “Dream World”. I joined it at once. To make a great work, I needed to finish a full comic page in a week. It 52. r me to draw every day after school. I spent all my 53. s time on it. My friend Lisa said, “It’s too hard. You can’t 54. a to spend so much time on it.” But I didn’t want to give up. I drew the main character as a brave girl who could talk to animals. When I finished it, I showed it to my art teacher. She smiled and said, “Your work is full of imagination. You have done a good job.” In the end, I won the second prize. This experience taught me that if we 55. t love something, we should try our best to do it. I believe I can realize my dream to be an animation designer in the future. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jim and Ken joined a sales company together after graduation. Both of them worked hard. However, three years later, only Ken was promoted to a higher position while Jim remained the same. Jim saw the result and he felt disappointed 56. he thought he was treated unfairly. So, he went to ask the boss why. The boss didn’t explain 57. (immediate) but asked Jim to find the answer by himself. He asked Jim to find out how much the watermelon is in the market. Jim went out, only observed the market for a short time and returned to say, “$12 per kilogram.” Without saying anything, the boss asked Ken to do the same task. When Ken returned, he provided 58. (meaning) information than Jim did. He not only found the price but also learned more details. “There are 34 fresh watermelons in the market. If we buy 10 kilograms, the price will be cheaper.” Jim 59. (impress)` by the difference between Ken and him. He realized that successful people are always careful enough 60. (notice) more and think ahead, while most of people see only tomorrow. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假设你叫李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来广州。他担心在日常生活中因不了解当地文化而使用了不得体的肢体语言，因此他向你求助。请根据以下提示，给Peter回复一封邮件，分别介绍至少三种不同情境下中国人常用的礼貌肢体语言。 内容包括（可以按提示描述，也可自选）： 1. When do we use the body language? (receiving gifts; drinking tea; greeting people; saying goodbye; having a meal ……) 2. What body language do we usually use? (use both hands; tap fingers on the table; raise the hand; smile and nod; zuoyi; baoquan; not point at others with chopsticks ……) 3. What do this body language mean in Chinese culture? 注意： 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Guangzhou soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy your stay in Guangzhou! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $