广东东莞市2025～2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In late March 2026, a powerful storm hit the central United States. It was 1 most terrible natural disaster in that area in the past twenty years. Winds reached over 100 miles per hour and heavy rain flooded the streets. Many people 2 when the strong wind suddenly broke their windows. “I 3 believe my eyes,” said Jack, a local person. “The trees were falling like matches.” He tried his best 4 his family to the basement (地下室). They stayed there for about two hours, listening to the terrible noise above them. When the storm finally passed, they came out 5 and saw the sun rise over the broken city. The whole neighborhood was in a mess. 6 they lost their home, they felt lucky to be alive. The government sent help and gave 7 food and warm clothes. “We 8 many terrible storms so far, but this is the worst,” said a volunteer. “We will pull together and rebuild our homes. Even though nature is powerful, together we can go through anything.” 9 days of hard cleaning and rebuilding, the community got much better. People helped each other to fix their houses and clean up the roads. The force of nature can be strong, but we can be even 10 when we stand side by side. Even the hardest times become warm and hopeful when we work together. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. A. slept B. sleep C. were sleeping ( ) 3. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( ) 4. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully ( ) 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless ( ) 7. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 8. A. saw B. will see C. have seen ( ) 9. A. After B. Before C. In ( ) 10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liu Meng grew up in the west of China. There are a lot of mountains in her hometown. Liu’s parents love mountain climbing and are good 11 . Influenced by them, Liu developed a love for mountain climbing at a very young age. Since then, Liu has climbed many mountains with her parents. She has a 12 goal. That is to climb Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. She kept training hard for years, and then she 13 for the trip to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On March 20, 2025, Liu started the journey with her father. On the way, their guide always 14 them not to fall behind, and asked them to watch their step. After about two weeks, they reached at 6500 meters above sea level. 15 , Liu’s father fell ill and had to stop. Liu felt 16 , but she decided to go on. On the way up, the 17 became worse and worse. The strong winds and freezing cold made Liu slow down. She climbed higher than 8,000 meters and 18 the dangerous death zone. The air was so thin that she was out of breath. She knew she was in great danger. After careful thinking, she made a 19 — to turn back. When Liu Meng 20 home, she shared her story online. She said she learnt something more important than standing at the top — how to listen to her body, make hard choices and respect nature. ( ) 11. A. workers B. reporters C. climbers D. teachers ( ) 12. A. normal B. clear C. funny D. simple ( ) 13. A. signed up B. looked up C. helped out D. hanged out ( ) 14. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. promised ( ) 15. A. Nervously B. Importantly C. Hopefully D. Unluckily ( ) 16. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. upset ( ) 17. A. habits B. conditions C. skills D. scores ( ) 18. A. entered B. visited C. attacked D. checked ( ) 19. A. decision B. noise C. mistake D. rule ( ) 20. A. missed B. returned C. left D. lost 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you have a good sleep? Let’s make a herb (药草) bag to help sleep well! Why is sleep so important? ❖ It makes your brain work much better. Without enough sleep, you can’t focus in class or remember things quickly. ❖ Teenagers need 8-11 hours of sleep every night, while adults usually need 7-9 hours. ❖ Good sleep also lifts your spirits and reduces daily stress. Do you often have trouble sleeping at night? Making a herb bag is a nice and natural way to help you sleep well. The nice smell of herbs can help you relax. It can calm your body and mind. It is very easy to make and you can finish it quickly. This weekend, you can try making your herb bag FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. on Saturday (June 13) Place: Cultural Community Center Tips to join in the activity: ☆ Tools and materials are ready for only 30 people. ☆ To book a place for the activity, please call Li Ming at 2266383 by 8:00 p.m. on Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ☑ Prepare some dry herbs, a small piece of cloth (布), a pair of scissors and a string (绳子). ☑ Put the dry herbs in the middle of the cloth. ☑ Fold the cloth well to make a small bag. Make sure the herbs won’t fall out. ☑ Cut the rest of the cloth with the scissors. ☑ Use the string to tie the bag tightly. Now, you get your herb sleep bag. ( ) 21. Enough sleep can make you ______. A. lift your weight B. feel less stressed C. keep quiet in class D. forget things quickly ( ) 22. What time does the activity start? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 11:30 a.m. on June 13. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 11:30 a.m. on June 14. ( ) 23. Why do we need to call Li Ming before the activity? A. To win a gift. B. To buy some bags. C. To get a ticket. D. To book a place. ( ) 24. What is the right order of making a herb bag? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ② → ③ → ④ → ① → ⑤ B. ③ → ② → ⑤ → ④ → ① C. ③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ① D. ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ① ( ) 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To find out the sleep problems. C. To sell sleep herb bags. D. To report the result of an activity. B Some young people are learning to knit (编织). Others grow flowers or go fishing. These hobbies are not just for the old anymore. Gen Z (young people) now find these activities really enjoyable. A recent study shows that baking and playing bingo are becoming more popular among the young. In the UK, more young people are taking flower art classes. Even birdwatching is now called a “cool hobby for girls”. There are over 450,000 Gen Z birdwatchers in the UK. Young people call this popular style “granny core”. ▲ . They also like their grandparents’ taste in home decorations and clothes. Some even travel like older people. They think taking a ship is the easiest way to travel. Why do young people love these old hobbies? “Gen Z really embraces old things and also wants to try things they’ve never experienced before,” says an expert. Psychologists (心理学家) call this feeling “anemoia” — in an age of bright screens and endless apps, young people look back at simple things with warm feelings. These healthy hobbies help young people put down their phones and relax themselves. In London, a social group meets every week to do handmade gifts. Most members come alone to meet friends with similar interests. They enjoy socializing (社交) in this way. It feels slower and more real, just like chatting with their grandmas. As one fan said, “Grandmas are right about these hobbies.” ( ) 26. What is Gen Z’s opinion about the hobbies of old people according to Paragraph 1? A. They like them. B. They hate them. C. They are not sure. D. They show no interest. ( ) 27. According to the passage, ______ belongs to the popular style “granny core”. A. playing tennis B. chatting online C. watching birds D. taking painting classes ( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So they decide to give up these hobbies. B. They follow this style not just for fun. C. But most young people find this style boring. D. Therefore, they only follow this style online. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “embraces” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. refuses B. forgets C. steals D. accepts ( ) 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Old people have better taste in fashion. B. Old hobbies are popular with Gen Z. C. Young and old hobbies are different. D. Starting a popular style is meaningful. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在成长中遇到的问题，右栏是七则来自“成长不烦恼”栏目的建议。请为每个问题匹配对应的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( ) 31. Jack moves to a new city with his parents. He can’t make any new friends at school and he always feels lonely. He misses his old friends. ( ) 32. Mary’s mom often says, “Your cousin Kate gets better grades, plays the violin well and often wins awards.” Mary feels sad and confused, “How can I be as excellent as her?” ( ) 33. After arguing with his best friend, Tiantian refused to say sorry. He waited for his friend to come first. They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks. ( ) 34. Meimei’s parents always ask her to take different after-school classes. She feels stressed out. Last weekend, she shouted “No!” to her parents and locked herself in her room. ( ) 35. Anna often feels worried about her looks. She cares about her weight. She also dislikes her small eyes and she’s not confident about her appearance. A. Waiting for others to say sorry first may end a friendship. Taking the first step shows you really care about your friend. B. Learn to love yourself first. True beauty is more than looks. Try to be confident and be a nice person inside. You’re fine just as you are. C. Don’t worry too much about the math exam. Do easy exercise and have a nice sleep to relax yourself. D. It’s common to keep secrets when people grow up. Respecting your friend’s secrets and showing care in small ways can help you get close again. E. No one needs to be the same. Don’t feel unhappy about being compared with others. Be positive and focus on your own strengths. F. Missing old friends in a new place is common. Joining a club may help you fit in well and make new friends more easily. G. Shouting at parents won’t solve the problem. Calm communication is the key to making them understand your feelings. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。 36．你是如何度过周末的？ _____________________________________________________________________ 37．世界上最长的河流是什么？ _____________________________________________________________________ 38．你应该在家休息并且多喝水。 _____________________________________________________________________ 39．我太饿了，以至于吃了一大碗面条。 _____________________________________________________________________ 40．当他来到时，我们正在吃午餐。 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择用适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目都答题位置上。 because make scared cage if soon care it volunteer for provide with In Beijing, there is a popular animal rescue group called Lucky Cats. All the 41 in the group get special training first. They learn how to take good 42 of the animals. Yesterday, a man found a small street cat. It was hurt and looked 43 . The man called the group for help. The volunteers came 44 . They put some food in a 45 for the cat. When the cat walked inside, they helped to keep it calm. Then they took it to a pet hospital for a health check. They also 46 the cat with warm food, clean water and a quiet place to rest. When the cat gets better, the volunteers will help 47 find a home by posting an adoption (领养) notice online. 48 people want to keep the cat, they need to fill in a form first. They have to show their living environment to the volunteers. Some people think it risky to help street cats. But the volunteers still keep going. Many homeless cats can live safely and happily 49 their help. Their efforts have 50 a big difference to the community. They help keep the community peaceful and warm. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In an age of short videos and endless social media, finding time to read a book might seem difficult. However, recent research suggests that picking up a book could be the best thing for mental (心理) health. According to a study in January 2026, reading isn’t just about learning knowledge. Firstly, it helps people forget their worries and relax for a while. Secondly, researchers find readers connect stories to their own lives while getting lost in stories, so they can see things in a new way. Besides, a report in early 2026 said that this year, people are being more careful about what they read or watch. In the past, people liked reading something that caught their eye. Now, things have changed. People start to enjoy a quieter reading experience that calms them down. For example, they read longer articles or even whole books. In March 2026, a school newsletter in Australia noted the social positive effects of reading. It pointed out that reading challenging stories helps people improve their social skills — it helps to understand how others feel. Whether you read with a book club or by yourself, a good book can make you wiser and kinder. 51. What does recent research suggest is the best thing for mental health? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can people see things in a new way by reading stories? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Do people enjoy reading shorter articles or whole books now according to Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. When did a newsletter note the social positive effects of reading? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你打算参加“阅读伴我成长”征文，请根据以下思维导图提示，完成写作。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Reading is an important part of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查八年级 英语试卷参考答案 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BBCAB 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 11-15 CBACD 16-20 DBAAB 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 21-25 BCDBA 26-30ACBDB 31-35 FEAGB 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36.How do you spend your weekend?/How did you spend your weekend? 37.What is/What's the longest river in the world? 38.You should rest/have a rest/take a rest at home and drink more water. 39.I was so hungry that I ate/had a big bowl of noodles 40.When he came/arrived,we were having lunch 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 41.volunteers 42.care 43.scared 44.s001n 45.cage 46.provided 47.it 48.If 49.with 50.made 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 51.Picking up a book./Picking up a book could be the best thing for mental health. 52.Because readers connect stories to their own lives(while getting lost in stories). 53.Whole books./People enjoy reading whole books 54.In March 2026./A newsletter noted the social positive effects of reading in March 2026. 55.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 Yes.Because it improves my social skills. Yes.Because it makes me wiser and kinder. No.Because it is boring B.书面表达(15分) Reading is an important part of my life.I read for about 10 hours every week.I like to read in the library because it's quiet there.I can easily lose myself in the books. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.It tells the story of an old fisherman who fights against fish alone at sea.This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. Reading benefits us a lot.I hope you will fall in love with reading books!The more you read,the better you will be! 书面表达评分原则与方法： 1.内容要点和分数分布： (1)介绍你的阅读习惯。 ①每周阅读时长...1分 ②..1分 (2)推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 ①书名...1分 ②内容...1分 ③....1分 (3)号召大家多阅读...1分 2.评分档次和标准： 第一档：13-15分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只 有个别语言错误。 第二档：10-12分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但 有少数语言错误。 第三档：8-9分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑， 但有一些语言错误。 第四档：5-7分。要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连 贯，语言错误较多。 第五档：0-4分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。