精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末诊断性调研 八年级英语学科 本调研卷共14页，全卷满分为90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes just let it be Once a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers. While they ___1___, they passed a lake. They stopped there and the wise man told one of his disciples (弟子), “I am thirsty. Please get me some water from that lake.” The disciple walked up to ___2___ lake. When he got there, he noticed that the water became very dirty and very muddy ___3___ some people were washing clothes and a carriage just got into the water. The disciple thought, “___4___ can I give this muddy water to Master?” So, he came back and told his master, “The water there is very muddy. I don’t think it is ___5___.” So, the wise man said, “Let’s ___6___ a little rest here by the tree.” After about half an hour, again the master asked the same disciple ___7___ back and get him some water to drink. This time the disciple found ___8___ clear water. The mud had settled down (沉淀) and the water ___9___ it looked fit to drink. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to his master. The wise man looked at the water, and said, “See? You let the water be, ____10____ the mud settled down on its own. You got clear water. ____11____ didn’t take any hard work.” Moral: Your mind is also like that. When it ____12____ by worries or anger, just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down on its own. When your mind feels muddy (like after a fight), wait calmly (平静地)—just like dirt settling down, and soon clear thoughts ____13____ up naturally. You don’t ____14____ put in any effort to calm it down. We can judge and make the best ____15____ in our life when we stay calm. 1. A. would travel B. travel C. have traveled D. were traveling 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. after B. because C. before D. until 4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 5. A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. drinkable 6. A. take B. taken C. took D. to take 7. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone 8. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 9. A. above B. behind C. beside D. near 10. A. but B. or C. and D. so 11. A. They B. It C. Theirs D. Its 12. A. troubles B. troubled C. was troubled D. is troubled 13 A. rises B. will rise C. are rising D. have risen 14. A. have to B. may C. must D. should 15. A. decide B. deciders C. decisions D. decided 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Pork dishes: A taste of two cultures Growing up in northern England, I often helped my grandmother prepare golden sausage rolls for weekend tea. The sweet smell filled the room as she taught me to put pork meat in thin dough. Last summer in Guangzhou, I saw students making baozi stuffed with pork with their families. ____16____, although separated by thousands of miles, both our cultures share a special connection through pork dishes. Pork plays an important role in daily life. British office workers buy hot pork pies during lunch, while Chinese neighbors ____17____ homemade char siu (叉烧) with each other as gifts. At school, English children enjoy sausage rolls, while Chinese students share baozi during breaks— ____18____ shapes, the same warmth. Street food shows the creativity of cooking pork. At London’s Borough Market, crispy pork pies with jelly fillings chuanr have been sold for 200 years. Meanwhile, Guangzhou night markets sizzle with chuanr (烤肉串), pork with cumin and chili. A man told me, “One stick costs 5 yuan, but the joy is ____19____.” Pork plays a ____20____ role in celebrations in both cultures. Roasted pork is often the star of Sunday roasts and Christmas dinners in England. At a Spring Festival dinner in China, hongshaorou takes center stage as the layered meat shows life’s balance. People like pork also because of its ____21____ value. British teens eat grilled pork chop for protein, while Chinese parents make pork bone soup for children during exams, saying that it helps ____22____ attention. Our tastes may be a little different. British people use herbs (香草) like rosemary, but Chinese recipes often include soy sauce, ginger and star anise. Yet grandmothers in both countries agree: love is the best flavoring and happy ____23____ tell the story. From London to Guangzhou, pork ____24____ cultures through shared joy. Whether it’s through sausage rolls or baozi, pork symbolizes comfort, celebration and connection. So next time you enjoy pork, remember: somewhere, another family is ____25____ the same happiness, bite by bite. 16. A. Happily B. Interestingly C. Luckily D. Lovingly 17. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. exchange 18. A. similar B. unusual C. different D. common 19. A. priceless B. expensive C. popular D. special 20. A. practical B. central C. cheerful D. successful 21. A. culture B. science C. health D. education 22. A. give B. create C. win D. improve 23. A. stomachs B. hands C. heads D. eyes 24. A. changes B. bridges C. explains D. studies 25. A. facing B. expressing C. sharing D. offering 三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Chinese calligraphy brush is called “hairy brush”. Just as the name suggests, it has a tube-like upper part and a lower part made of fine hair. The tube of the brush is usually made of bamboo and the lower part is usually made of goat hair. These things can be easily found in our daily life, so you can try to make one yourself. Here are some easy steps for home-made calligraphy brushes. Step 1: Collect things you need Start by collecting the necessary materials to make a calligraphy brush. You will need bamboo sticks, high-quality goat hair, silk thread, and a small knife. Step 2: Prepare the bamboo stick Cut the bamboo stick to the length you want for your brush. Use sandpaper to make any rough parts smooth (光滑的). In this way, it will be comfortable for you to hold later. Step 3: Join the hair to the stick Get some goat hair and cut it as long as you need. Tie the hair tightly with silk thread to the top of the bamboo stick. Make sure the hair stays in place and won’t fall off. Step 4: Shape the brush tip Use a sharp knife to shape the hair into a fine point. Cut any unwanted hair to create a better shape, so that it can pick up the right amount of ink when you use it. Step 5: Let it dry and test Allow the brush to dry completely before using it. Test it on a piece of paper to see how the ink flows and cut the hair a bit more if needed. Your own home-made calligraphy brush is now ready to use. 26. What can we learn about Chinese calligraphy brushes from paragraph 1? A. It got its name because of its shape. B. It’s very difficult to make a calligraphy brush. C. Goat hair is often used for calligraphy brushes. D. Things used to make calligraphy brushes are not common. 27 Which of the following materials/things are needed to make a calligraphy brush? ①bamboo stick ② wooden stick ③ scissors ④ knife ⑤ sandpaper ⑥ silk thread A. ②③⑤⑥ B. ①④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 28. Why do we need to cut the brush tip? A. To make it short. B. To make it beautiful. C. To make sure of better use. D. To make the brush thinner. （B） Every Sunday morning, Amy goes for a walk in a park near her home. Her favourite place is a lake in the center of the park. Every time she walks by the lake, she sees an old lady sitting there with a small cage beside her. One morning, she was so curious that she walked over to the old lady. As she got closer, Amy could see there were three turtles slowly walking around the bottom of the cage. The old lady was holding a fourth one in her hand and carefully brushing it. “Excuse me.” Amy said. “May I ask what you’re doing with these turtles?” The old lady smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells.” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim. It can also damage and weaken the shell over time.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you” Amy said. “But don’t most fresh water turtles live their whole lives with algae and dirty things hanging from their shells?” “Yes, sadly, they do,” the old lady replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, it is kind of you to do so, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean their shells. Can what you do here really make a difference?” The old lady laughed aloud. She brushed off the last piece of algae from the turtle’s shell, held it up for Amy to see and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 29. Why did Amy walk over to the old lady one Sunday morning? A. To invite her to take a walk. B. To find out what she was doing. C. To help the old lady with her work. D. To show her thanks to the old lady. 30. What did the old lady do in the park every Sunday? A. She walked her turtles there. B. She offered help to the turtles. C She caught turtles with her cage. D. She cleaned off the algae in the lake. 31. What problems may algae on their shells bring to turtles? A. They will get very dirty. B. They won’t be able to swim. C. They can’t take in enough heat. D. They will get caught by people easily. 32. What did the old lady mean by saying “Sweetie,… he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”? A. She liked the turtle very much. B. She would clean all the turtles in the world. C. She hoped the turtle could speak like humans. D. She believed small actions can be very important. （C） Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on. Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. Charities are good for you too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence. Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats. Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 33. Who is this article written for? A. People in need of help. B. People working for charities. C. People interested in charity work. D. People planning to raise money. 34 What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What charities are. B. How charities help people in need. C. Why people give money to charities. D. Where people find information about charities. 35. Which picture best shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 36. Why did the writer write this article? A. To ask people to learn more about WWF. B. To show charities’ responsibility for nature. C. To call for people to help with voluntary work. D. To explain the importance and roles of charities. （D） From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example, changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 37. What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Amazing. D. Hopeless. 38. Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A. To introduce future technology. B. To sell new types of models to doctors. C. To show possible effects of overusing technology. D. To explain how technology improves human health. 39. How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A. By telling stories about future humans. B. By explaining how human evolution works. C. By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D. By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 40. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Working outdoors is important. B. More models should be created. C. Technology will make humans healthier. D. Using technology wisely helps us live better. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should animals be used for entertainment (娱乐)? Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don’t think it’s a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect. ___41___ First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. ___42___ However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. ___43___ And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them. However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. ___44___ Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can’t show us much about how they really live in the wild. ___45___ As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong. A. In fact, it’s the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal. B. They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do. C. While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good. D. Let’s find out the reasons given by both sides. E. Don’t forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives. 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last weekend, I went on holiday with my parents. A___46___ Mum and I weren’t very interested, we agreed to go camping in the mountain to make Dad happy. After we r___47___ the mountain, Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went for a walk around the forest. We found an u___48___ cave hidden behind thick bushes, and it seemed that no one had ever explored it, but we didn’t have the c___49___ to enter it. When we returned, Dad still couldn’t put the tent up, so we had to sleep on the ground that night. At first, it was really quiet, but suddenly, I heard a strange noise. Then I saw a lot of shadows. I was so frightened that my heart n___50___ jumped out of my chest, but luckily, they were just deer. However, I couldn’t fall asleep any more. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。 51. 森林不断消失，亚洲象遭受失去家园的痛苦。 Asian elephants ________ ________ ________ their homes as forests disappear. 52. 更糟糕的是，一些亚洲象遭到人类杀害。 What’s worse, some Asian elephants ________ ________ ________ people. 53. 对我们来说，看到亚洲象因为人类活动而濒临灭绝是很糟糕的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to see Asian elephants endangered because of human activities. 54. 由于亚洲象处于危险中，人们正努力地帮助它们更安全地生存。 As Asian elephants are in danger, people are working hard ________ ________ them live ________ ________. 55. 如果我们不尽快帮助它们，它们可能会永远消失。 If we don’t help them ________ ________ ________ ________, they may disappear forever. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展以“科技与学习”为主题的征文比赛，征集使用AI工具(如DeepSeek, Kimi，豆包等)辅助学习的体验。请根据以下要点提示（也可自行拓展），以“Using AI tools to learn”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 Using AI tools to learn How can they help? ● give suggestions ●provide some exercises What should we be careful about? ● not depend too much on ... ●check mistakes... carefully Your opinion and reason ... 注意事项： 1.词数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Using AI tools to learn AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期末诊断性调研 八年级英语学科 本调研卷共14页，全卷满分为90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes just let it be Once a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers. While they ___1___, they passed a lake. They stopped there and the wise man told one of his disciples (弟子), “I am thirsty. Please get me some water from that lake.” The disciple walked up to ___2___ lake. When he got there, he noticed that the water became very dirty and very muddy ___3___ some people were washing clothes and a carriage just got into the water. The disciple thought, “___4___ can I give this muddy water to Master?” So, he came back and told his master, “The water there is very muddy. I don’t think it is ___5___.” So, the wise man said, “Let’s ___6___ a little rest here by the tree.” After about half an hour, again the master asked the same disciple ___7___ back and get him some water to drink. This time the disciple found ___8___ clear water. The mud had settled down (沉淀) and the water ___9___ it looked fit to drink. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to his master. The wise man looked at the water, and said, “See? You let the water be, ____10____ the mud settled down on its own. You got clear water. ____11____ didn’t take any hard work.” Moral: Your mind is also like that. When it ____12____ by worries or anger, just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down on its own. When your mind feels muddy (like after a fight), wait calmly (平静地)—just like dirt settling down, and soon clear thoughts ____13____ up naturally. You don’t ____14____ put in any effort to calm it down. We can judge and make the best ____15____ in our life when we stay calm. 1. A. would travel B. travel C. have traveled D. were traveling 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. after B. because C. before D. until 4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 5. A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. drinkable 6. A. take B. taken C. took D. to take 7. A. going B. to go C. went D. gone 8. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 9. A. above B. behind C. beside D. near 10. A. but B. or C. and D. so 11. A. They B. It C. Theirs D. Its 12. A. troubles B. troubled C. was troubled D. is troubled 13. A. rises B. will rise C. are rising D. have risen 14. A. have to B. may C. must D. should 15. A. decide B. deciders C. decisions D. decided 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过智者与弟子的故事，说明面对混乱时保持耐心的重要性，引申到生活中遇到烦恼时应冷静等待自然解决。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们正在旅行时，经过了一个湖。 would travel过去将来时；travel一般现在时；have traveled完成时；were traveling过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。根据语境，强调动作的进行。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：弟子走向那个湖。 a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。特指前文提到的湖，需用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他发现水变得非常脏、非常浑浊，因为有些人在洗衣服，还有一辆马车刚刚驶进水里。 after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前；until直到。前后为因果关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：弟子心想：“我怎么能把这浑浊的水给师父喝呢？ When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为何。强调“如何能这样做”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：于是，他回来告诉师父：“那里的水很浑浊。我觉得它不能喝。” drink动词原形；drunk过去分词；drinking动名词；drinkable形容词，可饮用的。需形容词作表语。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：于智者说：“让我们在树下休息一会儿吧。” take动词原形；taken过去分词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。“Let’s”后接动词原形，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，师父又让同一个弟子回去给他取些水喝。 going现在分词；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式；gone现在分词。“asked sb. to do”结构，需不定式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这一次，弟子发现水完全清澈了。 complete完全的，形容词；completed过去式；completing现在分词；completely完全地，副词。需副词修饰形容词clear。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：泥沉淀后，水看起来适合饮用。 above在上方；behind在后面；beside在旁边；near在附近。泥沉淀后位于水下方，水在沉淀物上方。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：智者看着水，说道：“看到了吗？你顺其自然 ，然后泥沙就自己沉淀下去了。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这没费什么力气。 they它们；it它；theirs它们的；its它的。指代前文“让水静置”这件事，用It。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当它被烦恼或愤怒困扰时，就顺其自然吧。 troubles动词三单；troubled动词过去式；was troubled一般过去式的被动语态；is troubled一般现在时的被动语态。时态为一般现在时，mind与trouble之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当你的心感觉浑浊时（比如争吵之后），平静地等待——就像泥沙会沉淀一样，很快清晰的思绪就会自然浮现。 rises三单形式；will rise一般将来时；are rising现在进行时；have risen现在完成时。“soon”提示将来时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你不必刻意费力去让它平静。 have to必须；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“自然沉淀”的语境，可知客观上是不需要做什么事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们保持冷静时，才能在生活中做出最佳的决策。 decide决定；deciders决策者；decisions决定；decided决定，过去式。需名词作宾语，decisions（决定）符合。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Pork dishes: A taste of two cultures Growing up in northern England, I often helped my grandmother prepare golden sausage rolls for weekend tea. The sweet smell filled the room as she taught me to put pork meat in thin dough. Last summer in Guangzhou, I saw students making baozi stuffed with pork with their families. ____16____, although separated by thousands of miles, both our cultures share a special connection through pork dishes. Pork plays an important role in daily life. British office workers buy hot pork pies during lunch, while Chinese neighbors ____17____ homemade char siu (叉烧) with each other as gifts. At school, English children enjoy sausage rolls, while Chinese students share baozi during breaks— ____18____ shapes, the same warmth. Street food shows the creativity of cooking pork. At London’s Borough Market, crispy pork pies with jelly fillings chuanr have been sold for 200 years. Meanwhile, Guangzhou night markets sizzle with chuanr (烤肉串), pork with cumin and chili. A man told me, “One stick costs 5 yuan, but the joy is ____19____.” Pork plays a ____20____ role in celebrations in both cultures. Roasted pork is often the star of Sunday roasts and Christmas dinners in England. At a Spring Festival dinner in China, hongshaorou takes center stage as the layered meat shows life’s balance. People like pork also because of its ____21____ value. British teens eat grilled pork chop for protein, while Chinese parents make pork bone soup for children during exams, saying that it helps ____22____ attention. Our tastes may be a little different. British people use herbs (香草) like rosemary, but Chinese recipes often include soy sauce, ginger and star anise. Yet grandmothers in both countries agree: love is the best flavoring and happy ____23____ tell the story. From London to Guangzhou, pork ____24____ cultures through shared joy. Whether it’s through sausage rolls or baozi, pork symbolizes comfort, celebration and connection. So next time you enjoy pork, remember: somewhere, another family is ____25____ the same happiness, bite by bite. 16. A. Happily B. Interestingly C. Luckily D. Lovingly 17. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. exchange 18. A. similar B. unusual C. different D. common 19. A. priceless B. expensive C. popular D. special 20. A. practical B. central C. cheerful D. successful 21. A. culture B. science C. health D. education 22. A. give B. create C. win D. improve 23. A. stomachs B. hands C. heads D. eyes 24. A. changes B. bridges C. explains D. studies 25. A. facing B. expressing C. sharing D. offering 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中英两国的猪肉饮食文化，展现食物如何成为跨文化纽带。 【16题详解】 句意：有趣的是，尽管相隔万里，但我们的文化都通过猪肉菜肴有着特殊的联系。 Happily开心地；Interestingly有趣的是；Luckily幸运地；Lovingly充满爱地。根据“although separated by thousands of miles, both our cultures share a special connection through pork dishes”可知，此处强调这一有趣的事实。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：英国上班族午餐时会买热乎乎的猪肉派，而中国邻里间则会互相交换自制的叉烧作为礼物。 cook烹饪；buy购买；sell出售；exchange交换。“each other as gifts”对应互赠行为。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：学校里，英国孩子享用香肠卷，而中国学生则在课间分享包子——形状不同 ，温情却相同。 similar相似；unusual不寻常；different不同；common普通。后文“same warmth”提示对比逻辑，需选“different shapes”形成转折。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：5元一串的烤肉串带来的快乐是无价的。 priceless无价的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；special特别的。“but”转折强调金钱无法衡量的快乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：猪肉在两种文化的庆典中都扮演着核心角色。 practical实用的；central中心的；cheerful愉快的；successful成功的。“star of ... dinners”“center stage”说明核心地位。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：人们喜爱猪肉也因其健康价值。 culture文化；science科学；health健康；education教育。后文“protein”“make pork bone soup for children during exams”均指向营养价值。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：英国青少年摄取蛋白质吃烤猪排，而中国父母在孩子考试期间会熬猪骨汤，说这有助于提高注意力。 give给予；create创造；win赢得；improve提高。“help”后接积极效果，搭配“improve attention”最合理。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而两国的祖母们都认同：爱是最好的佐料，快乐的胃诉说着故事。 stomachs胃；hands手；heads头；eyes眼。饮食文化中“stomachs”象征味觉满足与记忆。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从伦敦到广州，猪肉连接着文化，通过共享的欢乐。 changes改变；bridges连接；explains解释；studies研究。“shared joy”体现文化纽带作用。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以下次你享用猪肉时，请记住：在某个地方，另一个家庭也正分享着同样的幸福，一口一口地。 facing面对；expressing表达；sharing分享；offering提供。根据“...through shared joy”可知，另一个家庭也在一口一口地分享着幸福。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Chinese calligraphy brush is called “hairy brush”. Just as the name suggests, it has a tube-like upper part and a lower part made of fine hair. The tube of the brush is usually made of bamboo and the lower part is usually made of goat hair. These things can be easily found in our daily life, so you can try to make one yourself. Here are some easy steps for home-made calligraphy brushes. Step 1: Collect things you need Start by collecting the necessary materials to make a calligraphy brush. You will need bamboo sticks, high-quality goat hair, silk thread, and a small knife. Step 2: Prepare the bamboo stick Cut the bamboo stick to the length you want for your brush. Use sandpaper to make any rough parts smooth (光滑的). In this way, it will be comfortable for you to hold later. Step 3: Join the hair to the stick Get some goat hair and cut it as long as you need. Tie the hair tightly with silk thread to the top of the bamboo stick. Make sure the hair stays in place and won’t fall off. Step 4: Shape the brush tip Use a sharp knife to shape the hair into a fine point. Cut any unwanted hair to create a better shape, so that it can pick up the right amount of ink when you use it. Step 5: Let it dry and test Allow the brush to dry completely before using it. Test it on a piece of paper to see how the ink flows and cut the hair a bit more if needed. Your own home-made calligraphy brush is now ready to use. 26. What can we learn about Chinese calligraphy brushes from paragraph 1? A. It got its name because of its shape. B. It’s very difficult to make a calligraphy brush. C. Goat hair is often used for calligraphy brushes. D. Things used to make calligraphy brushes are not common. 27 Which of the following materials/things are needed to make a calligraphy brush? ①bamboo stick ② wooden stick ③ scissors ④ knife ⑤ sandpaper ⑥ silk thread A. ②③⑤⑥ B. ①④⑤⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 28. Why do we need to cut the brush tip? A. To make it short. B. To make it beautiful. C. To make sure of better use. D. To make the brush thinner. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国毛笔的制作材料和简易制作步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the lower part is usually made of goat hair”可知，山羊毛常用于制作毛笔。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need bamboo sticks, high-quality goat hair, silk thread, and a small knife.”和“Use sandpaper to make any rough parts smooth (光滑的).”可知，制作毛笔需要竹棍、优质的山羊毛、丝线、一把小刀，还有砂纸。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut any unwanted hair to create a better shape, so that it can pick up the right amount of ink when you use it.”可知，修剪笔尖是为了保证使用时能蘸取合适量的墨汁，即确保更好地使用。故选C。 （B） Every Sunday morning, Amy goes for a walk in a park near her home. Her favourite place is a lake in the center of the park. Every time she walks by the lake, she sees an old lady sitting there with a small cage beside her. One morning, she was so curious that she walked over to the old lady. As she got closer, Amy could see there were three turtles slowly walking around the bottom of the cage. The old lady was holding a fourth one in her hand and carefully brushing it. “Excuse me” Amy said. “May I ask what you’re doing with these turtles?” The old lady smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells.” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim. It can also damage and weaken the shell over time.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you” Amy said. “But don’t most fresh water turtles live their whole lives with algae and dirty things hanging from their shells?” “Yes, sadly, they do,” the old lady replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, it is kind of you to do so, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean their shells. Can what you do here really make a difference?” The old lady laughed aloud. She brushed off the last piece of algae from the turtle’s shell, held it up for Amy to see and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 29. Why did Amy walk over to the old lady one Sunday morning? A. To invite her to take a walk. B. To find out what she was doing. C. To help the old lady with her work. D. To show her thanks to the old lady. 30. What did the old lady do in the park every Sunday? A. She walked her turtles there. B. She offered help to the turtles. C. She caught turtles with her cage. D. She cleaned off the algae in the lake. 31. What problems may algae on their shells bring to turtles? A. They will get very dirty. B. They won’t be able to swim. C. They can’t take in enough heat. D. They will get caught by people easily. 32. What did the old lady mean by saying “Sweetie,… he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”? A. She liked the turtle very much. B. She would clean all the turtles in the world. C. She hoped the turtle could speak like humans. D. She believed small actions can be very important. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助清洗乌龟壳的故事，故事告诉我们：勿以善小而不为。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time she walks by the lake, she sees an old lady sitting there with a small cage beside her.”以及“One morning, she was so curious that she walked over to the old lady.”可知，艾米走到老妇人跟前是想弄清老妇人在做什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old lady was holding a fourth one in her hand and carefully brushing it.”以及“I’m cleaning off their shells…Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim. It can also damage and weaken the shell over time.”可知，老妇人给乌龟刷去附着在壳上的藻类等脏东西，这是对乌龟的帮助。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim.”可知，藻类会降低乌龟吸收阳光热量的能力。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分“Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”的含义是即使帮助的范围有限，但对被帮助的乌龟却意义重大，体现“微小的行动也能产生重要影响”。故选D。 （C） Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on. Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. Charities are good for you too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you’re making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence. Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats. Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 33. Who is this article written for? A. People in need of help. B. People working for charities. C. People interested in charity work. D. People planning to raise money. 34. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What charities are. B. How charities help people in need. C. Why people give money to charities. D. Where people find information about charities. 35. Which picture best shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 36. Why did the writer write this article? A. To ask people to learn more about WWF. B. To show charities’ responsibility for nature. C. To call for people to help with voluntary work. D. To explain the importance and roles of charities. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善的重要性、慈善机构的定义、工作内容、对个人及社会（含自然保护方面 ）的作用等，阐释慈善机构的重要性与角色。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.”可知，文章是写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need.”及结合本段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么及其筹款途径等基本性质。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起，阐述慈善的重要性；第二段介绍慈善机构是什么；第三段讲慈善机构为有需要的人提供的服务；第四段说慈善对个人的好处；第五段提及保护自然的慈善机构；第六段总结慈善在社会中的重要作用。整体是“总—分—总”结构，①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结，对应结构C。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从慈善的重要性引入，介绍了慈善机构的定义、工作内容、对个人和社会（包括自然保护 ）的作用等，整体是在解释慈善机构的重要性和角色。故选D。 （D） From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we usually overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or computer in sight can feel like a lifetime.” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone tires your neck and throws your backbone off balance.” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US. This, in turn, will make it more difficult for the muscles in our neck to support the head, making our back hunched and our neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause pain in certain muscles of your hands.” Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, making your arm hurt a lot. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrome (肘管综合征). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only good changes would be kept over the years. For example, changes that can enable people to live longer, instead of the negative effect of technology. However, human lifestyles nowadays still cause worries. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health problems mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen because of the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors in the sun, her skin is pale, too. While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about what may happen in the future, they remind us to think more about tech habits. Experts suggest taking breaks, stretching muscles, and balancing screen time with outdoor activities. After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers. 37. What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Amazing. D. Hopeless. 38. Why did the researchers create “Mindy” and “Emma”? A. To introduce future technology. B. To sell new types of models to doctors. C. To show possible effects of overusing technology. D. To explain how technology improves human health. 39. How does the article support its opinion about technology’s effects? A. By telling stories about future humans. B. By explaining how human evolution works. C. By comparing traditional and modern lifestyles. D. By showing experts’ opinions and research models. 40. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Working outdoors is important. B. More models should be created. C. Technology will make humans healthier. D. Using technology wisely helps us live better. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用科技对人体可能产生的不良影响，通过介绍Mindy和Emma这两个模型以及专家观点来阐述，呼吁人们明智使用科技。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.”及结合后文介绍的科技给人体带来的不良影响可推测出，negative意为“有害的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team from a US company built a three-dimensional (3D) model to show the negative effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.”和“A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years.”可知，创建这两个模型是为了展示过度使用科技可能产生的影响。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert (专家) in the US”，“...Nikola Djordjevic, a doctor in Serbia, told the team.”和“While Mindy and Emma are just predictions about...Experts suggest...”可知，文章中引用了健康专家Caleb Backe、医生Nikola Djordjevic的观点，还介绍了Mindy和Emma这两个研究模型，通过这些来支撑科技影响的观点。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After all, evolution is kind to those who get used to changes wisely—not those controlled by devices like phones and computers”可推知，作者认为明智地使用科技有助于我们更好地生活。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should animals be used for entertainment (娱乐)? Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don’t think it’s a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect. ___41___ First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. ___42___ However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. ___43___ And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them. However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. ___44___ Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can’t show us much about how they really live in the wild. ___45___ As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong. A. In fact, it’s the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal. B. They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do. C. While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good. D. Let’s find out the reasons given by both sides. E. Don’t forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“动物是否应该被用于娱乐”展开讨论，分别列举了支持方和反对方的观点。 【41题详解】 根据首段提出争议问题后，需要引入双方观点的总结句。选项D“让我们看看双方给出的理由。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下作用。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business”以及后文“However, they are protected from danger…”可知，当它们被用来娱乐时，它们会受到保护，免受危险，此处需补充支持方的对比论据。选项E“别忘了野外的动物通常寿命短且生活艰苦。”与后文形成对比。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else”可知像动物园这样的地方也有助于教育人们了解他们可能在其他任何地方都看不到的动物。选项A“事实上，这是大多数人见到真实野生动物的唯一方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care...”可知后文批评动物在娱乐中遭受的恶劣条件，此处需体现反对方的核心立场。选项B“他们认为动物也应像人类一样享有自由的权利”与后文批判形成呼应。故选B。 【45题详解】 末段总结反对方观点，需得出最终结论。选项C“尽管双方都有道理，但将动物用于娱乐弊大于利。”符合总结立场。故选C。 四、写作（共三节11小题，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last weekend, I went on holiday with my parents. A___46___ Mum and I weren’t very interested, we agreed to go camping in the mountain to make Dad happy. After we r___47___ the mountain, Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went for a walk around the forest. We found an u___48___ cave hidden behind thick bushes, and it seemed that no one had ever explored it, but we didn’t have the c___49___ to enter it. When we returned, Dad still couldn’t put the tent up, so we had to sleep on the ground that night. At first, it was really quiet, but suddenly, I heard a strange noise. Then I saw a lot of shadows. I was so frightened that my heart n___50___ jumped out of my chest, but luckily, they were just deer. However, I couldn’t fall asleep any more. 【答案】46. (A)lthough 47. (r)eached 48. (u)nknown##(u)nusual 49. (c)ourage 50. (n)early 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去山上露营的经历，包括发现未知的山洞、露营时的小插曲等。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管妈妈和我不是很感兴趣，但为了让爸爸开心，我们还是同意去山上露营。根据“...Mum and I weren’t very interested, we agreed to go camping in the mountain to make Dad happy.”及结合首字母可知，此处为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【47题详解】 句意：我们到达山上后，爸爸开始搭帐篷，而妈妈和我去森林里散步。根据“After we...the mountain, Dad started putting the tent up while Mum and I went for a walk around the forest.”可知，此处指到达山上，reach“到达”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填(r)eached。 【48题详解】 句意：我们发现了一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的未知/不寻常的洞穴，似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有勇气进入它。根据“We found an...cave hidden behind thick bushes”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词cave。unknown“未知的”，unusual“不寻常的”，均符合语境。故填(u)nknown/ (u)nusual。 【49题详解】 句意：我们发现了一个隐藏在茂密灌木丛后面的未知/不寻常的洞穴，似乎从来没有人探索过它，但我们没有勇气进入它。根据“it seemed that no one had ever explored it, but we didn’t have the...to enter it”可知，此处指没有勇气进入这个未被探索过的洞穴。courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 【50题详解】 句意：我吓得心几乎要跳出胸膛，但幸运的是，它们只是鹿。根据“my heart...jumped out of my chest”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词jumped，nearly“几乎”，符合题意。故填(n)early。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。 51. 森林不断消失，亚洲象遭受失去家园的痛苦。 Asian elephants ________ ________ ________ their homes as forests disappear. 【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from ③. losing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“遭受失去……的痛苦”。suffer from意为“遭受……痛苦”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Asian elephants”是复数，谓语动词用原形suffer；lose“失去”，介词from后用动词ing形式。故填suffer；from；losing。 52. 更糟糕的是，一些亚洲象遭到人类杀害。 What’s worse, some Asian elephants ________ ________ ________ people. 【答案】 ①. are ②. killed ③. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“遭到杀害”。句子为被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词+by+施动者”；句子使用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语是复数，be动词用are；kill的过去分词是killed。故填are；killed；by。 53. 对我们来说，看到亚洲象因为人类活动而濒临灭绝是很糟糕的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to see Asian elephants endangered because of human activities. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. terrible ③. for ④. us 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“... to see Asian elephants endangered because of human activities.”可知，用“it’s adj for sb to do”句型，it作形式主语，to do为真正的主语，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，形容词，作表语。句首首字母需要大写。故填It’s；terrible；for；us。 54. 由于亚洲象处于危险中，人们正努力地帮助它们更安全地生存。 As Asian elephants are in danger, people are working hard ________ ________ them live ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help ③. more ④. safely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。人们努力的目的是帮助它们更安全地生存，此处是动词不定式表目的。safely“安全地”，副词，修饰动词live。结合“更安全”可知，应用比较级more safely。故填to；help；more；safely。 55. 如果我们不尽快帮助它们，它们可能会永远消失。 If we don’t help them ________ ________ ________ ________, they may disappear forever. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as ④. possible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as；soon；as；possible。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展以“科技与学习”为主题的征文比赛，征集使用AI工具(如DeepSeek, Kimi，豆包等)辅助学习的体验。请根据以下要点提示（也可自行拓展），以“Using AI tools to learn”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 Using AI tools to learn How can they help? ● give suggestions ●provide some exercises What should we be careful about? ● not depend too much on ... ●check mistakes... carefully Your opinion and reason ... 注意事项： 1.词数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Using AI tools to learn AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Using AI tools to learn AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways. When we have study problems, they can give suggestions, like offering proper learning methods for different subjects. Also, they provide different kinds of exercises, which helps us practice and improve. However, we should be careful. Don’t depend too much on AI. Its answers might have mistakes. So, we need to check carefully. In my opinion, AI tools are great helpers. They make learning more efficient, but we must use them wisely. Only by combining our own efforts with AI’s assistance can we truly master knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍AI工具对学生学习的帮助，例如提供建议、练习等； 第二步，再介绍使用AI工具时的注意事项，包括别过度依赖、仔细检查错误等； 第三步，表达自己的观点和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①learning methods 学习方法 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③improve 改善，提高 ④efficient 有效率的 ⑤wisely 明智地 ⑥combine...with... 把……与……结合 ⑦assistance 协助 [高分句型] ①When we have study problems, they can give suggestions, like offering proper learning methods for different subjects. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Also, they provide different kinds of exercises, which helps us practice and improve. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③Only by combining our own efforts with AI’s assistance can we truly master knowledge. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $