Unit 5 单元练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册校本练习Unit 5单元练习 译林2026 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） 1、 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） ( )1. The boy isn’t ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. strong too ( )2. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ move. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ( )3. We should wait ______ in public. Don’t jump the line. A. loudly B. patiently C. carelessly D. differently ( )4. It’s impolite to ______ others in the street. A. push past B. put past C. go past D. walk past ( )5. Instead of ______ sorry, he just left quietly. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said ( )6. When in Rome, do ______ the Romans do. A. like B. what C. as D. so ( )7. I 100% trust her honesty. After all, she has never _____ me. A. lied B. scared C. chosen D. cheated ( )8. He ______ his word and never breaks his promises. A. keeps B. makes C. gives D. takes ( )9. ______ it is raining heavily, we still keep waiting. A. If B. Even though C. Because D. So ( )10. ---Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game! ---__________ You all worked so hard for it. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Well done! Congratulations to you all. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） Good manners are important in our daily life. Different countries have different manners. I still remember my trip to the UK last year. It helped me ___11___ the differences between Chinese and British manners. In the UK, people always wait in line ___12___. They never jump the line. In public places, they keep their voices ___13___ and never talk loudly. When they meet friends, they often shake hands or hug each other gently. When it comes to table manners, there are many differences too. British hosts are polite. They will ask guests if they need ___14___ food. However, Chinese hosts usually keep putting food on guests’ plates because they want to show their care. When receiving praise, Chinese people are too ___15___ to accept it openly. They often reply with “nali nali”. But British people are pleased with_ the praise and always say “thank you” happily. During the trip, I learned a lot. It is important for us to know about different manners. We should be patient enough ___16___ people from different countries. Also, we can’t push past others or run into someone in public. ___17___ we make mistakes, we should say sorry at once. Living in a mixed world, we need to get used ___18___ different cultures. We must remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Good manners can help us make people ___19___ at home. No matter where we go, we should behave ___20___ and show our kindness and politeness to others. ( )11. A. realize B. realizes C. realizing D. realized ( )12. A. loudly B. patiently C. carelessly D. badly ( )13. A. low B. high C. down D. up ( )14. A. many B. more C. few D. less ( )15. A. honest B. trustworthy C. modest D. thoughtful ( )16. A. to treat B. treat C. treating D. treated ( )17. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since ( )18. A. to B. with C. for D. in ( )19. A. feel B. sound C. smell D. taste ( )20. A. differently B. rudely C. politely D. nervously 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10题，每小题3分，计30分） A In ancient China, there was a famous story called Cheng Men Li Xue. It tells about Yang Shi and You Zuo, two great scholars in the Song Dynasty. They were both knowledgeable and always showed great respect to their teachers. One day, they went to visit their respected teacher Cheng Yi. When they arrived at the teacher’s house, Cheng Yi was sleeping quietly in his study. In order not to disturb their teacher’s rest, the two young men stood silently outside the door without waking him up. Soon, it began to snow heavily. The wind blew hard and the ground was covered with white snow. However, Yang Shi and You Zuo still stood there patiently and did not leave. They kept standing in the heavy snow until their teacher woke up. When Cheng Yi opened the door, he was surprised to see the snow outside was already knee-deep. He was deeply moved by their polite behaviour and sincere respect for teachers. The story of Cheng Men Li Xue has been passed down for thousands of years. It teaches us that respecting teachers is a traditional Chinese good manner. Good manners are not only polite words, but also the quiet respect shown in real actions. This story always reminds us to be modest, polite and thankful to our teachers in our daily life. ( )21. Who are the two main people in the story? A. Cheng Yi and his student B. Yang Shi and You Zuo C. Two ancient writers D. Two famous teachers ( )22. Why didn’t the two young men wake up their teacher? A.Because they were too shy. B. Because they wanted to play in the snow. C. Because they didn’t dare to enter the room. D. Because they didn’t want to disturb his rest. ( )23. What was the weather like when they waited outside? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy and snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy and cool. ( )24. What did Cheng Yi feel when he saw them? A. Angry B. Worried C. Moved D. Surprised and bored ( )25. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. How to enjoy snow in winter. B. The importance of respecting teachers as a good manner. C. How to become a famous scholar. D. The life of ancient teachers. B One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. ---Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri ( )26.What was the matter with Clara? A. Her wheelchair was badly broken. B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C. She couldn’t move her head or legs. D. She didn’t want to stay in the garden. ( )27.What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A. She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B. She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C. She is caring and wants to help her friend. D. She is selfish and only thinks about herself. ( )28.Which word can best describe Ms. Rottenmeier? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and unkind. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Quiet and shy. ( )29.Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②⑥⑤ D. ①④③ ( )30.How will the story probably develop next? A. Clara walked in the mountains alone. B. Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C. Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D. Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. （二）信息还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Chinese Table Manners Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. ____31____ . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____32____ . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ____33____ , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ____34____ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental (偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. ____35____ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、词汇运用 （一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） ( polite,  trouble,  respect,  honest,  promise,  even though,  be about to,  different,  get used to, behave  ) When we travel to other countries, it’s important to learn about the ____36____ in manners between different cultures. The famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” tells us to ____37____ the local customs(习俗). First, we should not be ____38____ to the local people. Say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others ____39____ help us. We should speak kindly to everyone, no matter who they are. Second, we should be ____40____ and keep our word. If we make a ____41____ to the local people, we must keep it. This will help us win their ____42____ and trust. Third, we should learn about the local customs and follow them. Don’t do anything that is impolite in the local culture. ____43____ cultures are different, we should ____44____ well all the time, so that you will not make any ____45____. If we do these things, we can have a nice trip in other countries, and we can also show the good manners of Chinese people to the world. 36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40____________ 41___________42_____________43____________44_____________45____________ （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） Good manners are a treasure for everyone. They can help you win others’ trust and make your life much easier. When I was 12 years old, I went to the UK as an exchange student. At first, I was very nervous about the cultural d____46____ between China and the UK. My host family told me a lot about local manners, which helped me a lot. In the UK, people say “please” and “thank you” all the time, even to their family members. If someone holds the door for you, you must say “thank you”. If you make a mistake, you should say “sorry” at once, even if it’s not your fault. I also learned that British people are very p___47___ when waiting in line. They will never j____48____ the line, no matter how long they have to wait. At school, we should r____49____ our teachers and classmates. We should listen carefully in class, and not disturb others when they are studying. If someone p____50____ you for your good grades, you should say “thank you” happily, instead of saying you are not good enough. After coming back to China, I still keep these good habits. I learned that good manners have no national boundaries. Being k____51____ and polite to others is always the right thing to do. We should not talk l____52____ . in public places, not drop l____53____ everywhere, and always think about others before we act. Remember: good manners are always in f____54____ . They will never go out of date, and they will make you a person that everyone is w____55____ to make friends with. 46___________47_____________48____________49_____________50____________ 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 五、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） When we talk about daily politeness, table manners are always an important part of cultural communication. Different living habits and cultural backgrounds create huge differences between Chinese and Western table rules. Understanding these differences can help us behave properly in different dining situations and show our respect for others. In most Western countries, people pay great attention to quiet and gentle dining behaviour. They usually sit straight at the table and never talk loudly while chewing food. It is considered rude to make noise with bowls and forks, or stretch arms across the table to get dishes. During the whole meal, people try to keep elegant and relaxed, and they will not force guests to eat more food than they need. However, traditional Chinese table manners focus more on warmth and hospitality. As a basic rule, young people should wait for the elders to sit down and begin eating first. Hosts are used to preparing plenty of delicious food and offering dishes to guests actively. This kind of behaviour is a special way to express friendliness and care. At the same time, there are also clear rules, such as not sticking chopsticks upright in the rice bowls. In fact, no matter how different their forms are, both Chinese and Western table manners share the same core meaning. They are not just strict rules, but a simple way to respect people around us. Good table manners always play an important role in building nice interpersonal relationships. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. What leads to different table manners? ___________________________________________________ 57. What is rude to do at Western dinners? ___________________________________________________ 58. Who can start eating first in traditional Chinese families? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why do Chinese hosts serve food for guests? ___________________________________________________ 60. What is the key purpose of table manners? ___________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 “Good Manners at School” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 1. 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 100 词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Manners at School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $