Unit5-6单元测试2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八下U5-U6 单元测试 1、 单选题。 ( )1.Mr Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the;/ C.an; an; the D.the; an;/ ( )2.When it comes ________ English, she is always full of confidence. A. learning B. to learn C. to learning D. learn ( )3.She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ________ with me at that time. A.preparing;to talking B.preparing;talked C.to prepare;talking D.preparing;to talk ( )4.It’s kind ________ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important ________ them to do so. A. of; for B. for; of C.of; to D. to; for ( )5.—I feel so bad. I forgot your birthday ________ you reminded me twice. —Never mind! It's really not a big deal. A. because B. even though C. when D. so that ( )6.—My phone battery runs out so fast during trips —You can bring a power bank. ________ you need to call someone in an emergency. A.because B. unless C. after D. in case ( )7.Goldfish sleep with their eyes ________ while we sleep with our eyes ________. A. open; closed B. opening; closed C.open; close D. opened; closed ( )8.Every time you take a test, you shouldn't ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully. A. Hold B. rush C. drop D. explain ( )9.—Waiter,there’s a fly (苍蝇) swimming in my soup. —So what do you________ me to do? Call a lifeguard(救生员)? A. warn B. expect C. invite D.encourage ( )10.—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A.That’s all right. B.With pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter. D.I’m afraid not. 2、 完形填空。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around the kitchen, and you’ll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 8 —pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter? I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty’s bed. “ 11 up, my dear, ” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them,   12 the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. ” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. ( )1．A．to B．for C．at D．with ( )2．A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both ( )3．A．until B．before C．as D．unless ( )4．A．possibly B．quietly C．simply D．slowly ( )5．A．knocked B．let C．walked D．turned ( )6．A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid ( )7．A．cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives ( )8．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself ( )9．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting ( )10．A．generous B．pleased C．humorous D．patient ( )11．A．Put B．Wake C．Give D．Make ( )12．A．especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly ( )13．A．why B．what C．that D．where ( )14．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information ( )15．A．remember B．refuse C．receive D．realize 三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Volunteer Teaching in the Countryside A volunteer program can make you have a wonderful experience. Here is some information about a volunteer program. You will have a chance to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there knowledge. Volunteer activities: ◆Help to look after the children. ◆Offer help in the areas of English, Chinese, science, art and so on. ◆Help to prepare teaching materials and organize teaching as well as learning activities for the children. The length of the project: From 2 weeks to 6 months. The date of the project: March 1st to December 30th. Choose any date to arrive. The schedule of the program: ◆Place: Nanchang, Jiangxi Province ◆Accommodation (住宿): Local host families (providing 3 meals) ◆Work days: From Monday to Friday ◆Work hours: 7:30—13:30 (25—30 hours a week) ◆After-work activities: Afternoon countryside tours with workmates ◆Volunteers wanted: Teachers, college students, artists, doctors, engineers & scientists ( )1.What CANNOT volunteers do according to the passage? A.Help children with their drawing. B.Prepare some poems for the teaching. C.Plan an English-speaking competition. D.Teach children the skills in doing housework. ( )2.How long will a volunteer work in a day? A.30 hours. B.25 hours. C.8 hours. D.6 hours. ( )3.Who can join the volunteer program? A.A trader. B.A teacher in No. 3 Middle School. C.A middle school student. D.A bus driver. B Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. ( )4.Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A.Because Kassy was more popular than her. B.Because she was serving customers for the first time. C.Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school. D.Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant. ( )5.What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Not in the usual or proper place. B.Not suitable for the situation. C.Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D.incorrect or improper in the context. ( )6.Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story? A.afraid→anxious→excited→confident B.excited→anxious→surprised→confident C.nervous→confident→excited→happy D.nervous→surprised→excited→confident ( )7.What did Sarah learn from her experience? A.It’s necessary to see the good in others. B.Be yourself, no matter what others think. C.The support of family is always important. D.Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind. C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. ( )8.What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A.Bring your own chopsticks from home. B.Use communal chopsticks to get food. C.Use your own chopsticks to share food. D.Share the food with others’ chopsticks. ( )9.What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A.turn something around B.pull something nearer C.pick something up D.move something away ( )10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Why the table is round? B.How can you find a seat? C.Which is the honor seat? D.Who is the most important? ( )11.How does the writer organize the article? A.In time order. B.From specific to general. C.In space order. D.From general to specific. D Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree (宇树) G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint（全速奔跑）, leap （跳跃）and adapt（适应）. They gave me LiDAR（激光雷达）, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped（迅速翻转）before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause（掌声）. Some of us even performed moves inspired（受到启发）by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs（旋转手帕）and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online（走红网络）. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut（首次亮相）. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. ( )12.Which of the following fits best in the ________? A.I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B.I was created in a large factory in China. C.People often believe robots are only cold machines. D.Many robots are built for display rather than action. ( )13.The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A.test whether the robot could recover from a fall B.create a surprising moment for the audience C.show the robot’s control over its movements D.introduce the robot’s new performance style ( )14.How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A.By giving detailed numbers about their training. B.By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C.By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D.By explaining how engineers improved the robots. ( )15.Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A.To explain technical details more clearly. B.To make the story more personal and lively. C.To show how robots are controlled. D.To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. __1__ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. __2__ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19­year­old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. __3__ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “__4__” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope. US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “__5__” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”． A. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. C. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. D. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. E. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. F. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. G. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5.____________ 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. The development of new inventions, such as robots, has _______________ (推动) society forward. 2. It’s known to all that lying to others is to _______________ (欺骗) yourself, never do it. 3.Sue always has great _______________ (勇气) to face difficulties and that’s why we all respect her. 4.The successful business man has no special family _______________ (背景), but through his own effort, he has created a very big company. 5.As a h_______________ you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 6.—We need to think d_______________ if we want to succeed in this project. —You’re right. Let’s brainstorm some new ideas. 7.We shouldn’t drop l_______________ everywhere. It makes our city dirty. 8.The young woman learnt to use body language to communicate with her d_______________ child. 9.You will _______________ (to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation) the importance of English someday. 10.When someone helps you, a“thank you” is always _______________ (sth. that is needed for a purpose or a reason). 五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 In December, 2023, An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, officially 1. _____________ (set) up the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Centre at Masaka Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda(卢旺达). 2._____________ then, the centre has helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3. _____________ (popular). According to An, the centre now 4.____________ (receive) an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them 5.____________ (suffer) from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain. Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads all year round, which can lead to joint pain. “TCM has great benefits in treating these 6._____________ (disease), and the effects are very good," An said. “The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience 7.____________ (east) medicine.” 8._____________ treating patients, the centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM 9. _____________ (spread) to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult illnesses, TCM plays 10._____________ important role,” a Chinese expert said. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._________________ 6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.________________ 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）. I looked forward to trying local（当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We buy as much food as we can to show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it’s very difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, Russians love to swim. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub（擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 1.What did the writer look forward to doing when his friend invited him to a restaurant? _______________________________________________________________________________________2.How many kinds of food did the writer find after arriving at the restaurant? _______________________________________________________________________________________3.Why do we buy much food in China when we invite our friends according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________4.Are Russian kids afraid of going swimming in winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________5.What is the main idea of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达。 中山公园最近有很多问题。假设你是Tom，请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，要保持公园的整洁，不要摘公园里的花； 2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低； 3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”，并一直等待他让路； 4．向人们解释保护公园的重要性，强调做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。 Dear all, The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Tom 答案 单选题BCDAB DABBB 完型填空ADCBA BBCDD BACBD A篇DDB B篇DCBB C篇 BAAD D篇ABBB 七选五GCEFD 词汇1.pushed 2.cheat 3.courage 4.background 5.host 6.differently 7.litter 8.deaf 9.realize 10.necessary 语法填空 1.set 2.Since 3.popularity 4.receives 5.suffering 6.diseases 7.Eastern 8.Besides 9.has spread 10.an 阅读回答问题 1.Trying local food. 2.Three./3./3 kinds of food./He found 3 kinds of food. 3.To show our friendliness. 4.No, they aren’t./No. 5.A different culture between Russia and China. 作文 Dear all, The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. First, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere and we should always keep the park clean. We should never pick flowers in the park. Second, it’s rude to talk or laugh loudly in the park. Please, keep our voice down. Third, if someone is in your way, please say “excuse me” and wait till he or she moves. We should also explain to others the importance of protecting the park. It’s good for our environment as well as our health by doing these. Yours sincerely, Tom ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $