Unit 2 暑假预习（广东省广州）2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

九年级上册学习（2026年）1 学生 时段 日期 2026.7.9 课题 九年级上册U2学习（沪教新版） Unit 2 Great Ideas单词+语法学习（反义疑问句，句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句）） Unit 2 单词学习 、 序号 英文 词性 音标 中文 默写栏 1 *firm adj. /fɜːm/ 牢固的；坚硬的 ____________ 2 ignorance n. /ˈɪɡnərəns/ 无知 ____________ 3 application n. /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ （尤指理论、发现等的）应用 ____________ 4 fancy adj. /ˈfænsi/ 精致的；绚丽的 ____________ 5 satisfied adj. /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ 满意的；满足的 ____________ 6 prince n. /prɪns/ 王子 ____________ 7 displace v. /dɪsˈpleɪs/ 排出；挤出；取代；替代 ____________ 8 fool v. /fuːl/ 欺骗；愚弄 ____________ 9 *prison n. /ˈprɪzn/ 监狱；牢狱 ____________ 10 *wire n. /ˈwaɪə(r)/ 金属丝；电线 ____________ 11 prove v. /pruːv/ 证明；证实 ____________ 12 hardly adv. /ˈhɑːdli/ 几乎不；几乎没有 ____________ 13 balanced adj. /ˈbælənst/ 保持（或显示）平衡的 ____________ 14 *reject v. /rɪˈdʒekt/ 拒绝接受；不予考虑 ____________ 15 thus adv. /ðʌs/ 因此；如此 ____________ U2词组学习 be satisfied with 1. 对…… 感到满足 ____________ fill ... with 2. 充满；装满 ____________ run over 3. 溢出 ____________ go straight to 4. 直奔 ____________ lightning rod 5. 避雷针 ____________ as a whole 6. 作为一个整体；总体上 ____________ get something across 7. 把某事讲清楚 ____________ U2语法点 Language—反意疑问句Question tag 反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简略式的疑问句构成。若陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分一般用否定式；若陈述句部分为否定式，则疑问部分一般用肯定式。陈述句部分如果有动词be、助动词或情态动词时，疑问部分的主语一般要用代词形式。 e.g. Mike was a singer, wasn’t he ? Lily came home late, didn’t she? Ann and Mary won’t come, will they? You can’t work out the problem, can you? 1. John was told to hand in his homework on time, __________ _________? 2. She can’t ride a bike ,__________ _________ ? 3. He is over 70 years old, but he keeps doing physical exercise every day, ________ _________? 特殊变化的反意疑问句： 1. 陈述部分若是I am， 疑问部分要用aren’t I 。 e.g. I am very happy, aren’t I ? 2. 陈述句部分主语是everyone、everybody, somebody或these, those时，疑问部分用they 作代词；陈述部分主语是everything, nothing, something 或this, that 时，疑问部分用it作代词。 e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they? Everything is ready, isn't it? 3. 当陈述句部分含有no, never, little, few, hardly, seldom等否定意义时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 e.g. No one knows you at the university, do you ? She has never been to Australia, has she? 带否定前缀in-, im-, dis-, un-, 或后缀-less等词视为肯定，疑问部分用否定。 This is impossible, isn’t it? 4. 陈述句部分是“I don't think /believe+ 从句”时，疑问部分用肯定形式且对从句提问。 e.g. I don't think you are a teacher, are you? 5. 陈述句部分中含有动词have： ( 1 )have 意思是“有”时，疑问部分用do的适当 · He doesn't have any sisters, does he？ ( 2 ) 当have 作“得到；吃”等意思时，疑问部分用do的适当形式。 · You all had a good time, didn’t you? ( 3 ) 当陈述句谓语动词含有have to， had to 时，疑问部分用do的适当形式。 · We have to get there before six tomorrow, don't we? ( 4 )现在完成时的have done， 用haven’t · You have finished your homework, haven’t you? 以下两种句子，不属于反意疑问句，不过结构有点相似，应注意不要混淆： 1.当领先的句子为祈使句时，疑问部分一般用will you？ e.g. Please open the window, will you? Don't open the window, will you? 2.以let’s 开头的句子， 疑问部分用shall we？ Let’s do it right now, shall we? 中考链接 1. She’s from America，________? A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she 2.Jenny ran to the station only to find that the train had left,________? A. didn’t she B. had she C. did she D. hadn’t she 3. You have never visited France,_________? A. have you B. haven’t you C. did you D. didn’t you 4. Sally has returned to Guangzhou,________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she 5. It’s a lovely day,________? A. isn’t it B. wasn’t it C. doesn’t it D. hasn’t it 6. He was not careful enough, _______? A. did he B. had he C. does he D. was he 7. They hardly had any breakfast this morning,________? A. had they B. hadn’t they C. did they D. didn’t they 8. They have to wash their clothes by themselves,__________? A. haven’t they B. mustn’t they C. won’t you D. don’t they 9. Let’s go out for a walk after supper,________ _________? 10. The children have never been to the Great Wall, __________ _________? U2语法知识精讲：句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句） 基础句型 一．陈述句 1. 概念 陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，其语序为主语在前，谓语在后，句末用句号，一般读作降调。陈述句包括肯定句和否定句两种。 肯定句 主语+谓语 The car is very good, except for its color. 否定句 主语+否定词+谓语 I don’t know how to set about our work. 2. 肯定句变否定句的技巧 1) 若句中含有be动词、助动词、情态动词，则直接在后面加not。【注：must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式为don’t have to或needn’t】 She is fond of cycling. She isn’t/ is not fond of cycling. The milk will keep over night. The milk won’t keep over night. 2) 若句中含有实义动词，要根据相应的人称和时态，在行为动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，此时行为动词要用原形。 She had some questions to ask. She didn’t have any questions to ask. 3) 可以用no, never, no one, nobody, nothing, neither of, none of, little, few, seldom, hardly, too... to...等来构成否定。 All the students are listening carefully. None of the students is/ are listening carefully. 【注:】肯定句变否定句时，除将谓语变为否定式外，句中其他词语也可能随之改变： ①some或与some有关的不定代词要变成any及any有关的不定代词 ②and改为or ③too和also改为either ④already改为yet ⑤had better 改为had better not ⑥含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think, believe等动词时，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。 I believe she is confident of succeeding. I don’t believe she is confident of succeeding. I like fish and beef. I don’t like fish or beef. I have seen the film already. I haven’t seen the film yet. 二．疑问句 疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 1）. 基本结构 对某种情况提出质疑，用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义，句末用升调。 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他? —Do children go to school at the age of five? —No, they don’t. They go to school at seven. be动词+主语+其他? —Is the train ten minutes late? —Yes, it is. 【注】一般疑问句有时可用否定形式，称为否定疑问句。这种疑问句带有惊讶情绪、责难的语气或表示赞叹。 Don’t you want to go with us? 你难道不想和我们一起去吗？ (惊讶) Didn’t I tell you the time of the meeting?我不是告诉你会议的时间了吗？(责难) Aren’t these pictures lovely? 难道这些画不可爱？(赞叹) 2.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分进行提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。对它的回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句一般用降调。 1）. 基本结构 疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序？ Who is your brother? What happened to the teacher? 疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句？ When did you bring it to us? What do you want to buy? 2）. 常用疑问词 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 who 谁 询问人 Who is your brother? whose 谁的 询问归属 Whose pen is this? where 在哪里 询问地点 Where shall we go? when 什么时候 询问时间 When will they come back? which 哪一个 询问选择 Which one do you like best? why 为什么 询问原因 Why didn’t you come yesterday? what 什么 询问内容 What happened to the teacher? what time 什么时间 询问具体时间 What time will the party begin? how 怎么样 询问方式等 How will you go to Shanghai? how much 多少/多少钱 询问价格或不可数名词的数量 How much do you want? how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many students are there? how long 多长(时间/距离) 询问多长时间或多长距离或长度 How long does the class last? how soon 多久 询问多久，常用于一般将来时 How soon will you come back? how far 多远 询问路程 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you do exercise? how old 多少岁 询问年龄 How old is your brother? how/what about 怎么样 询问意见 How/ What about going to Shanghai? 3.选择疑问句 定义：选择疑问句是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一。因此其答案不能直接用yes或no，要根据实际情况作出判断或从提供的选项中选出一个来回答。选择疑问句的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。 基本结构 1. 一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句? —Do you want the large size or the small size? —The large size, please. 2. 特殊疑问句+供选择的部分？ —Which ocean is deeper, the Atlantic or the Pacific? —The pacific. 三. 祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。祈使句的主语(you)常常省略。句末用句号或感叹号，一般用降调读。祈使句的谓语动词无时态和数的变化，统一用原形。 基本结构 肯定 结构 1. Do型：动词原形+其他 Give it to me. / Run! 2. Be型：Be+表语+其他 Be careful! 3. Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let’s go into the living room. 4. Please+动词原形+其他 Please close the door./ Close the door, please. 否定 结构 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t Don’t put it here, Tom. Don’t be late again. 2. Let型的否定有两种： 当let后的宾语为第三人称，在句首加don’t； 当let后的宾语为第一人称，用“Let+宾+not+动词原形” Don’t let the children make much noise. Let’s not worry about our problems. 3. “No+名词或动名词” No smoking! / No parking! 【注】有时为了明确地向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼，但称呼要与句子隔开。 Turn off the light, Jim. Jim, turn off the light 4、 感叹句 感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般以how或what开头。how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。 1）. 基本形式 what引起的感叹句 What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)! What an interesting story he told us! What +形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)! What fresh vegetables they are! What useful information it is! how引起的感叹句 How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)! How interesting a story he told us! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! How lucky she is! How fast they are running! How +主语+谓语! How time flies! 【注】what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is! 语法知识精练一 一、单词填空（用 What / How 填空） 1. ______ a lovely cat it is! 2. ______ lovely the cat is! 3. ______ fast the boy runs! 4. ______ useful book this is! 5. ______ clever she is! 二、按要求完成句型转换 1. Tom and John are in the classroom.（改为否定句） Tom and John _______ in the classroom. 2. Grace learns English by reading aloud.（改为否定句） Grace ______ _______ English by reading aloud. 3. You must clean your room now.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ ______ clean your room now. 4. He has finished his work already.（改为否定句） He ______ finished his work ________. 5. Li Lei is at home today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ________ at home today? 6. I go to school on my bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to school on _______bike? 三、单项选择 1. —_____? —Yes, it is. A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a schoolbag C. Where is my tape player D. How much is the model plane 2. —________ your friend like English? —Yes, he does. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Has 3. —______ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 4. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 5. —Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? —_____. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know 6. —______ will you stay in the city? —For two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 7. —______ water do you need? —Two bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How soon 语法知识精练二 一、单词填空（用 What / How 填空） 1. ______ cold it is outside! 2. ______ good news it is! 3. ______ tall buildings they are! 4. ______ easy the problem is! 5. ______ a kind teacher Mrs Wang is! 二、按要求完成句型转换 1. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.（改为否定句） Sara ______ _______ dishes in the kitchen. 2. She came here last week.（改为否定句） She ______ _______ here last week. 3. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.（改为否定句） ______ _______ be a lot of tourists to our city. 4. I think that he is coming tomorrow.（改为否定句） I ______ _______ that he _______ coming tomorrow. 5. He can see a bird in the tree.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a bird in the tree? 6. There are some apples in the basket.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ apples in the basket? 三、单项选择 1. —Excuse me, ______? —It’s next to Wanda Cinema. A. when is the movie on B. what is your mother C. who is the girl under the tree D. where is the nearest bookshop 2. —______ do you often get to school , Michael? —On foot. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 3. —_____are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 4. —Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her? —______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. A scarf D. A wallet 5. —I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there? —______. A. It was rainy B. It is sunny C. Yes, it is D. I’m afraid not 6. —______ did Tom use to play? —Ping-pong. A. What sport B. How C. Where D. When 参考答案： 一、反意疑问句 1. wasn't he 2. can she 3. isn't he 中考选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 4. shall we 5. have they 语法精练一 感叹句填空 1. What a lovely cat it is! 2. How lovely the cat is! 3. How fast the boy runs! 4. What a useful book this is! 5. How clever she is! 语法精练一 句型转换 1. aren’t 2. doesn’t learn 3. don’t have to 4. hasn’t; yet 5. Is Li Lei 6. Do; go; my 语法精练一 单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 语法精练二 感叹句填空 1. How cold it is outside! 2. What good news it is! 3. What tall buildings they are! 4. How easy the problem is! 5. What a kind teacher Mrs Wang is! 语法精练二 句型转换 1. isn’t washing 2. didn’t come 3. There won’t 4. don’t think; is 5. Can; see 6. Are there any 语法精练二 单选 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 2026年九年级上册一对一讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $