Unit 3《Wonderful nature》暑假预习（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假外研版小学英语六年级上册Unit 3《Wonderful nature》预习专项 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然；自然界 不可数名词；固定搭配：in nature（在自然界）、protect nature（保护自然） wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；奇妙的 派生词：wonder（n./v. 奇迹；想知道）；固定搭配：a wonderful time（一段美好的时光） forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林；林区 复数形式：forests；固定搭配：in the forest（在森林里） mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山；山脉 复数形式：mountains；固定搭配：climb a mountain（爬山）、high mountains（高山） river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n. 河；江 复数形式：rivers；固定搭配：cross a river（过河）、by the river（在河边） lake /leɪk/ n. 湖；湖泊 复数形式：lakes；固定搭配：swim in the lake（在湖里游泳） tree /triː/ n. 树；树木 复数形式：trees；固定搭配：plant trees（植树）、cut down trees（砍树） flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 花；花卉 复数形式：flowers；固定搭配：pick flowers（摘花）、beautiful flowers（美丽的花） bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟；鸟类 复数形式：birds；固定搭配：fly like a bird（像鸟一样飞） animal /ˈænɪml/ n. 动物；兽类 复数形式：animals；固定搭配：wild animals（野生动物）、protect animals（保护动物） sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳 通常与定冠词the连用；固定搭配：in the sun（在阳光下）、rise in the sun（日出） moon /muːn/ n. 月亮；月球 通常与定冠词the连用；固定搭配：look at the moon（看月亮）、full moon（满月） star /stɑː(r)/ n. 星；星星 复数形式：stars；固定搭配：twinkling stars（闪烁的星星） wind /wɪnd/ n. 风；v. 缠绕 复数形式：winds；固定搭配：strong wind（大风）、a gentle wind（微风） rain /reɪn/ n. 雨；雨水；v. 下雨 形容词形式：rainy（下雨的）；固定搭配：heavy rain（大雨）、rain hard（下大雨） snow /snəʊ/ n. 雪；v. 下雪 形容词形式：snowy（下雪的）；固定搭配：heavy snow（大雪）、play in the snow（在雪里玩） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. in nature — 在自然界 2. protect nature — 保护自然 3. a wonderful time — 一段美好的时光 4. in the forest — 在森林里 5. climb a mountain — 爬山 6. cross a river — 过河 7. by the river — 在河边 8. swim in the lake — 在湖里游泳 9. plant trees — 植树 10. cut down trees — 砍树 11. pick flowers — 摘花 12. wild animals — 野生动物 13. protect animals — 保护动物 14. in the sun — 在阳光下 15. look at the moon — 看月亮 16. full moon — 满月 17. strong wind — 大风 18. heavy rain — 大雨 19. heavy snow — 大雪 20. play in the snow — 在雪里玩 3. 单元重难点  重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形（如rain-rainy、snow-snowy）；掌握描述自然景观的固定搭配；理解并运用一般现在时的陈述句、感叹句描述自然事物，能使用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词！”“How + 形容词/副词！”的结构表达对自然的赞美。  难点：区分“in the tree”和“on the tree”的用法（外来物在树上用in，本身长在树上用on）；正确运用定冠词the在sun、moon等独一无二事物前的用法；掌握感叹句两种结构的转换。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. We should protect n______（自然）to live a better life. 2. We had a w______（精彩的）trip to the countryside last weekend. 3. There are many tall trees in the f______（森林）. 4. My father likes to climb m______（山）on weekends. 5. There is a clean r______（河）near my village. 6. We can swim in the l______（湖）in summer. 7. People should plant more t______（树）to keep the air clean. 8. There are many beautiful f______（花）in the garden. 9. We should protect wild a______（动物）. 10. The s______（太阳）rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 在自然界 _____________________ 2. 保护自然 _____________________ 3. 一段美好的时光 _____________________ 4. 在森林里 _____________________ 5. 爬山 _____________________ 6. 过河 _____________________ 7. 在河边 _____________________ 8. 在湖里游泳 _____________________ 9. 植树 _____________________ 10. 保护动物 _____________________ 英译汉 1. in nature _____________________ 2. protect nature _____________________ 3. a wonderful time _____________________ 4. in the forest _____________________ 5. climb a mountain _____________________ 6. cross a river _____________________ 7. by the river _____________________ 8. swim in the lake _____________________ 9. plant trees _____________________ 10. protect animals _____________________ 3. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Nature is full of wonderful things. Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family to enjoy the beautiful nature. The park has a small 1. ______ with clear water. Some children were swimming in it happily. There is a thick 2. ______ in the park. Many birds were singing in the 3. ______. We saw some wild 4. ______ running between the trees. The 5. ______ was shining brightly, and a gentle 6. ______ was blowing. There were many colorful 7. ______ on the grass. My little sister wanted to 8. ______ some, but my mother stopped her. She said we should protect the beautiful flowers. We climbed a small 9. ______ in the park. From the top, we could see the whole park. It was so beautiful! We had a 10. ______ time there. ( )1. A. lake B. river C. sea ( )2. A. forest B. mountain C. river ( )3. A. grass B. trees C. flowers ( )4. A. animals B. birds C. fish ( )5. A. moon B. sun C. star ( )6. A. rain B. snow C. wind ( )7. A. trees B. flowers C. birds ( )8. A. pick B. plant C. cut ( )9. A. forest B. mountain C. lake ( )10. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful 4. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. wonderful, nature, is, so (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2. we, should, protect, nature (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3. in, the, birds, singing, are, trees (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4. what, beautiful, flowers, are, these (!) ___________________________________________________________ 5. had, we, a, time, wonderful (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. The sun is shining brightly.（改为感叹句） ___________________________________________________________ 2. We should protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 3. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 4. Birds are singing in the trees.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 5. We had a wonderful time in the park.（改为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，针对“in the park”提问） ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. nature 2. wonderful 3. forest 4. mountains 5. river 6. lake 7. trees 8. flowers 9. animals 10. sun 2. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. in nature 2. protect nature 3. a wonderful time 4. in the forest 5. climb a mountain 6. cross a river 7. by the river 8. swim in the lake 9. plant trees 10. protect animals 英译汉 1. 在自然界 2. 保护自然 3. 一段美好的时光 4. 在森林里 5. 爬山 6. 过河 7. 在河边 8. 在湖里游泳 9. 植树 10. 保护动物 3. 完型填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 4. 连词成句 1. Nature is so wonderful. 2. We should protect nature. 3. Birds are singing in the trees. 4. What beautiful flowers these are! 5. We had a wonderful time. 5. 句型转换 1. How brightly the sun is shining! 2. Should we protect wild animals? 3. What are there in the garden? 4. Birds aren't singing in the trees. 5. Where did you have a wonderful time? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $