广东东莞市2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量自查高二英语试卷

**基本信息** 高中英语期末试卷通过时代性情境与梯度化问题设计，综合考查语言理解表达、跨文化认知及批判性思维，实现基础巩固与创新应用的能力测评。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇20题40分|词汇运用、语篇逻辑、文化对比|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，设推理判断题考查思维品质| |书面表达|2题30分|应用文写作、观点表达|结合社会热点主题，要求运用非语言知识组织内容，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期教学质量自查 高二英语 (本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（两段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第12题。 1.Where was the boat race held? A.On West Lake. B.On the Green River. C.On the Junior River. 2.How many teams will take part in the next race? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3.How often does Tom usually volunteer? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 4.What volunteer work does Tom mainly do? A.Environmental projects.B.Animal protection. C.Volunteer teaching. 5.Why does Tom choose to volunteer? A.To make friends. B.To get service hours. C.To help others. 第二节听取信息（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 2026 National High School English Talent Show Category Key Details ●First held in6 Background .Held every year in May. Theme ●Our 7,Our Voice .We prepare fun English 8 and group competitions Activities .We invite foreign teachers to give sharing talks 9. Awards .The top 10 can get a special 10 besides a notebook. 高二英语第1页（供10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About a year ago,I was an art therapist ()I asked my 12-year-old client to create a self-portrait,a painting of oneself,to help with her anxiety.Then I realized I hadn't made one since primary school,soI decided to make one myself. I took a picture of myself,then started painting layer by layer.Painting a person is challenging because faces have complex shadows and highlights.I worked day after day- too dark,too light,too dark again.One night,I looked at my painting and thought,"Have I gone too far?This painting is getting overworked."Then it hit me-that word exactly described me.Working three jobs and always doing too much,I was"overworked Michelle". My painting had reflected my real life. So I bought a new blank canvas and asked myself,"Who would I be if I wasn't overworked Michelle?"I challenged myself to paint the Michelle I wanted to be.To avoid overworking again,I limited my work to two sittings.Without using any photo as a reference, I was free to create the face and colors however I wanted. Later,a dream about a mountain lion inspired me.When a hole appeared in my painting, I added a mountain lion cut from a magazine一my first collage(拼贴画).I found complete freedom.All rules went out the window.I could be whoever I wanted. Art reminds us that we are creators.By painting the person I wanted to become,my life followed.I am no longer"overworked Michelle".Now I have one job,and it is my passion -to share my heart with others and practice weakness and openness.I take care of myself first every day.I don't feel overworked,because I love what I do. 11.What did the author realize when her painting looked"overworked"? A.Too many colors were used. B.She pushed herself too hard. C.Painting was too difficult. D.More canvases were needed. 12.How did the author create her second self-portrait? A.By referring to a photo. B.By copying an art magazine. C.By following traditional rules. D.By creating freely with less time. 13.What does the author's experience show? A.Creating self-portrait is necessary B.Art helps reveal our true selves. C.Dreams can solve our problems. D.Overworking life can be fruitful. 高二英语第2页（共10页） B A reliable way to lock down names is with the Mental Snapshot Method.That's what Charles uses onstage when he meets a number of people and has to keep their names straight. Here's the drill:Consciously tune in when the other person introduces themselves,and"treat the name like an important piece of information so you capture it in your short-term memory," he says.Next,create a mental image when you hear the name."If you hear Mike,imagine a microphone,"he says."Your brain remembers images better than words." There's a cool brain-science reason why this strategy works.A famous psychologist, Hafeez explains,"Basically speaking,your brain is wired to remember stories and picture." Therefore,by attaching the name to an object (like a red-bellied bird for Robin),you're working with your brain instead of against it.What if the name doesn't picture an object? Link the new name to a famous person or character,as Hafeez does.Meet a Leo?Picture Leonardo da Vinci. To remember a name in a way that really bums it into your brain,repeat the name right after the other person says it.Say you meet a Jim.You'd go,"So great to meet you,Jim!" "Repeating a name out loud activates your brain,which adds a physical layer to the memory and makes it stick longer,"Hafeez says. The more you use these techniques,the better they'll work.As a performer and mentalist,Charles has to remember many names in front of big audiences,and he insists this is not so much a talent as a skill."If you want it to be a talent,you have to practice it until it becomes an unconscious behavior,"he says. At the same time,you're only human.If a name happens to slip your mind,own it and just say,"I'm sorry,say your name one more time?"It may feel awkward,but it's no big deal, especially if the other has also forgotten your name. 14.What does the Mental Snapshot Method advise you to do with a new name? A.Store it as a word. B.Turn it into an image C.Repeat it many times. D.Write it down at once. 15.Why does repeating a new name out loud help you remember it? A.It turns the name into a mental picture. B.It connects the name to a famous person. C.It involves an action to strengthen recall. D.It helps to connect the name to a familiar story. 16.What does the underlined phrase"own itin the last paragraph probably mean? A.Admit it honestly. B.Repeat it loudly. C.Possess it secretly. D.Forget it completely. 高二英语第3页（共10页） C Health-centered AI may be a good option for those anxious about healthcare expenses because it has the potential to reduce costs through early diagnoses,according to Harvard's School of Public Health. While the majority of people surveyed by KFF said they tured to AI because it provided quick,immediate answers,about a fifth reported not having access to a doctor or being unable to afford an appointment.Health-trained chatbots could help patients better understand their bodies and provide helpful insights before they pay a visit to their doctor, according to companies like Amazon,which recently launched its Amazon Health AI. Carri Chan is a professor at Columbia Business School,who mainly leads Columbia's AI+Healthcare program.Chan does not agree that patients should use AI instead of real doctors.But she thinks useful AI tools-like well-trained chatbots-can lower medical costs and make it easier for people to get medical care. "Thank goodness tech companies are making and training AI models just for health care,"Chan says."That's what we really need.We don't want AI trained on all Internet information.There is too much false and useless information online."In short,AI needs high-quality and tested medical data. While people have many doubts about AI in health care,experts including Dr.Robert Wachter from the University of California,are optimistic about health AI.They believe AI tools like ChatGPT Health work much better than Google searches for checking symptoms and understanding medical terms.Dr.Wachter also says these AI chatbots will become more accurate as technology improves Still,Dr.Wachter reminds people of AI's imperfections.It can give correct and professional advice,but also misleading wrong answers.Therefore,users should describe their problems clearly when using AI,double-check its answers,and consult real doctors for final decisions.For serious emergencies such as severe chest pain,people must go to hospital directly instead of relying on Al. 17.What attracts people to health-centered AI? A.Long-term health care. B.Precise medical diagnoses C.Instant and affordable treatment. D.Effective physical examinations. 18.What can we leam from Carri Chan's words? A.Intemet data suits health AI. B.Real doctors will be replaced. C.Health AI needs specialized data. D.AI Chatbots outperform human experts. 19.What is Dr.Robert Wachter's attitude towards health AI? A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful D.Unconcerned. 高二英语第4页（共10页） 20.What is the best title of the passage? A.Health AI:A Risky Option for Doctors B.Health AI:A Useful Helper at Low Costs C.Health AI:A Perfect Answer to All Worries D.Health AI:A Promising Tool with Real Limits 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being more environmentally responsible doesn't have to be hard.In fact,there are a bunch of simple ways to do a little better for the planet-and we're making it even easier for you by listing some of them right here.These small actions don't require a lifestyle transformation.21 You can easily fit them into your day,whether that's Earth Day or any other day of the year. Walk or bike short distances.If it's a quick trip,skip the car.22 In fact,a single walking or cycling trip can save 0.4 to 0.5kg of carbon dioxide,compared to driving. Better yet,it's usually faster than dealing with parking. Collect trash when you see it.23 While one piece might not feel like much, if more people collected trash regularly,it would make a visible difference in public spaces and waterways. 24 This Earth-saving technique saves paper obviously,but it also reduces the energy and water used in paper production.According to a Green America report, receipts in the United States consume more than 3 million trees and roughly 9 billion gallons of water every year.It's an easy choice that adds up across millions of people. Bring a reusable bag,and actually remember to use it.Plastic bags are used for minutes and then thrown away.However,they can stick around in the environment for hundreds of years.And with billions used annually,this is one of those "small habit,huge scale" situations.25 A.Choose digital tickets and receipts. B.This takes only a few minutes to do. C.They really make a big difference,though. D.Avoid printing unnecessary paper documents in life. E.Changing how you travel can help cut fuel use and air pollution. F.Keeping a reusable one on you can remove a surprising amount of waste. G.Small daily habits can influence the condition of our natural environment 高二英语第5页（共10页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第-节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to live a lonely life.After a serious illness,I moved to a quiet suburb and planned never to leave my house.However,a voicemail 26 everything.My cat, Bootsy,had been sleeping at my 87-year-old neighbour Enid's house.She didn't 27; instead,she welcomed him. My quick visits to 28 Bootsy turned into long chats.In other words,Bootsy built a 29 between two strangers.But he did more than that.When Enid went outside, he walked 30 beside her,causing neighbours to stop and say hello.Bit by bit,Enid who had known no one for decades,became more 31."I've become available to be liked,"she says,"I couldn't receive it before." Bootsy also helped me 32 more neighbours.One of them,Sara,saw me- a young,rough-looking man-coming and going from her elderly neighbour's house. You were complete_33_”she said,.“and yet here you are friends..” Now it is a rare day when I don't get stopped for a conversation with others.The idea of being 34 has become so removed from my life that I'd have to drive streets away to feel it.Interacting with neighbours 35 me out of negative thoughts and has taught me to find joy in 36 with others. Enid has noticed the change too."You are now ready to be 37 ,"she said. Bootsy isn't young anymore.But for us,his 38 is done.He has shown us the way toward our39 where people support each other.Sometimes a small creature can teach us the greatest 40:that we are not meant to live alone. 26.A.changed B.destroyed C.enhanced D.guaranteed 27.A.agree B.complain C.worry D.hesitate 28.A.care for B.play wit地 C.pick up D.look for 29.A.bridge B.wall C.house D.world 30.A.unwillingly B.nervously C.firmly D.patiently 31.A.generous B.sensitive C.open D.cautious 32.A.encourage B.meet C.persuade D.trust 33.A.competitors B.companions C.opposites D.neighbours 34.A.different B.realistic C.modest D.alone 35.A.pulls B.wams C.forces D.cheats 36.A.cooperating B.connecting C.comparing D.corresponding 37.A.admired B.accepted C.praised D.protected 38.A.story B.life C.performance D.work 39.A.community B.society C.network D.association 40.A.rule B.skill C.way D.lesson 高二英语第6页（共10页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的 适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 41.We visited the newly-built public sports center yesterday, many people exercise frequently 42.What shocks us is that many seals have died of (starve)because of global warming. 43.In the final game,he beat all his strong (opponent)and won the national tourament championship. 44.Most doctors consider necessary for people to have regular physical examinations 45.The precious oil painting by Monet from the 19th century (restore)by a professional team last month. 46.After thinking about interests and dreams,many students have decided their future career. 47. (fortunate),schools are attaching great importance to labor education these days. 48.The local government urged all factories (calculate)their monthly carbon emissions correctly. 49.Winning a gold medal in the National Science Competition is amazing achievement for her 50. (locate)in the heart of the city,the iconic museum attracts thousands of visitors every year 高二英语第7页（共10页） 第四部分写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节句子考查（第5154小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分） 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 51.She was worried about the exam,but it (结果是)to be easier than she had expected. 52.Many young people (喜爱)smart electronic devices and modem high-tech products 53.Mary gathered her courage and asked,“Can I have another chance?"(同义句改写) Mary gathered her courage and asked have another chance. 54.Thousands of people were reported to have lost their homes due to the earthquake. (同义句改写) thousands of people had lost their homes due to the earthquake. 55.This experience not only gave me a sense of achievement,but it also taught me how to work with池others.(改为倒装句) 56.The well-known researcher is collecting plastic bottles along the beach these days. (佣被动语态改写) S7.有最新科技协助我，我迫不及待想试一试。（佣wh复合结构翻译句子） ■ 高二英语第8页（供10页） 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你们班在学校英文歌曲合唱比赛中获奖， 他写信祝贺你并想了解具体备赛情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.备赛过程 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 第三节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chelsea was a shy girl who lacked confidence.She had just transferred to our sixth- grade class.Having left her old school and friends behind,she often sat alone quietly and avoided joining group activities.She struggled with her studies and fitting into the new environment.As her teacher,I could clearly sense her loneliness and unease,which worried me deeply. Each fall,my teaching partner and I took our students to Wolf Ridge,a five-day environmental education center by Lake Superior.The trip focused on personal growth, teamwork and overcoming fears.The golden autumn leaves there were just like the transformation we expected our students to achieve. The most challenging activity was the High Adventure Ropes Course,40 feet above the ground among tall trees,which consisted of three challenge towers.I knew this challenge would terrify timid Chelsea.Wearing the safety belt,she felt her heart racing fast,and her face tured pale with fear.Luckily,supported by my partner,she managed to cross the first two towers. 高二英语第9页（共10页） But when she looked ahead and saw the last challenge,the Single Wire leading to the final tower,she suddenly froze.Tears filled her eyes as she shook her head helplessly.I carefully walked onto the wire from the other side and spoke to her in a calm voice. Meanwhile,her classmates gathered below,calling her name again and again. Chelsea tightly gripped the safety rope.With tears running down her face,she slowly lifted one foot,trying to take the next step,but suddenly stopped in the middle of the wire. Her whole body was trembling violently.For a moment,the woods became completely silent except for the sound of the wind. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath,Chelsea finally moved one foot forward. From that day on,something in Chelsea seemed to change. 高二英语第10页（供10页）