精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检查英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 高二英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where is the exhibition held? A. City Museum. B. Modern Art Gallery. C. Science Center. 2. When do they finally decide to go to the exhibition? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. How often does Jo train for marathon? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 4. What is the world record for the marathon? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. 5. Why does Jo run in marathons? A. Run to win. B. Run for fun. C. Run for health. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Earth Day 2025 Time ● Started in 6 . ● Every year on April 22ⁿᵈ. Theme ● Our 7 , Our Planet. Focus ● Using 8 like sun and wind. ● Protecting animals and their 9 . Ways to help ● Switch off lights and electronics when not using them. ● Join local park or 10 clean-up events. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Claude Monet was a co-founder and the most celebrated artist of the French Impressionist movement. At a young age, he showed a great talent for drawing. Influenced by Eugène Boudin, he fell in love with “plein-air” painting, an activity he grew to love and pursued throughout his career, working outside in all weathers to capture the changing moods of the landscape. In 1859, Monet left for Paris to study art. His father wanted him to attend the highly-respected Ecole des Beaux-Arts. However, Monet preferred the Académie Suisse, a modern independent art school that was popular with contemporary artists such as Camille Pissarro. His father viewed this choice as an act of disobedience (违抗) and cut him off from any financial support. Monet endured many years of poverty before his paintings began to sell. However, like most good artists, the pursuit of wealth was always secondary to his artistic ambition. He worked tirelessly, unwilling to give in to the reality. His early works showed signs of Impressionist features. Fascinated by the effects of light and color, Monet explored how light and color changed over time, which made his series of paintings unique. By the end of his life, he had finally achieved both fame and fortune as the leading painter of the French Impressionists. Monet died at the age of 86 in 1926. He is more than an Impressionist painter. We tend to think of him a 19th century artist but his late Water Lily paintings were the influential forerunners of Abstract Expressionism which emerged 20 years after his death. All things considered, Monet is an artistic giant who stands with one foot at the beginning of modern art and the other at its end. 1. What made Monet develop a love for “plein-air” painting? A. His passion for drawing. B. Painting outside in all weathers. C. Financial support from his father. D. The inspiration from Eugène Boudin. 2. What mattered most to Monet? A. Fame and fortune. B. Artistic ambition. C. Light and color. D. Impressionist features. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The financial struggles of a famous artist. B. Monet’s artistic journey and his deep influence. C. Monet’s lifelong devotion to “plein-air” painting. D. The origin of the French Impressionist movement. B Have you ever thought about going on holiday and helping the planet at the same time? If so Eco-tourism might be just what you’ re looking for. Eco-tourism, also known as ecological tourism, is a way to travel that tries to keep the environment safe and support efforts to look after nature. It’s like an adventure where you help protect the Earth. Eco-tourism is all about travelling responsibly. This means caring for the environment and helping local people in the places you visit. A real-life example of an Eco-holiday is the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Costa Rica. This holiday offers a unique learning experience for those who love nature. When tourists arrive, guides introduce them to the amazing world of sea turtles. They learn about different turtle species, their life cycles, and the challenges they face in the wild. The guides teach why conservation matters and how tourists can help. Tourists can join local researchers on night patrols along the shore, looking for nesting turtles. They learn to spot turtle tracks and nests, and if they’ re lucky, they might see a turtle laying eggs. They help protect these nests by moving eggs to safe places. When the eggs hatch, tourists have the joy of releasing baby turtles into the ocean. Besides conservation work, tourists can enjoy Costa Rica’s beautiful nature — they can explore rainforest, see other wildlife, and relax on lovely sands. By going on an Eco-holiday like this, tourists have an unforgettable adventure and help protect sea turtles. They return home with special memories, new knowledge, and a bigger love for the natural world. Of course, we all love to go on holiday, but we must recognize that traditional tourism is becoming less sustainable due to the harm it causes to the environment. Eco-tourism offers a smarter way to explore the world — one that helps nature thrive and ensures future generations can enjoy its beauty too. 4. What is the main goal of Eco-tourism? A. To replace traditional tourism. B. To focus on adventure activities. C. To provide luxury accommodations. D. To protect the nature and support locals. 5. What can be inferred about the Sea Turtle Conservation Project? A. It enables tourists to explore underwater. B. It is intended for professional researchers. C. It combines education with protection work. D. It highlights entertainment over conservation. 6. How does the author develop the passage? A. By illustrating with a specific example. B. By comparing different types of tourism. C. By listing statistics about tourist numbers. D. By introducing traditional tourism practices. C In Burnham-on-Sea, a bright yellow sign marks “The ‘Happy to Chat’ bench: sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town. The bench has become a place where people like Ann, who has lived alone since her divorce 13 years ago, can strike up conversations with strangers. Ann explains that even just seeing the bench can spark a conversation, leading to natural interactions about holidays, local life, and personal stories. Another example of engineering opportunities for real human interaction is the “Chatty Café Plan”. Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK, the initiative encourages cafés to designate a “Chatter & Natter” table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others. The plan has expanded to other countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States, aiming to reduce loneliness by creating a welcoming space for conversation. Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being. Social interactions can reduce stress, lower the risk of depression, and improve the overall mental health. Physically, engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system, and even increasing longevity (寿命). In a world that seems so connected through the Internet, phones, and social media, why are we having to engineer human interaction? Despite the rise in social media, many people still feel disconnected. Social platforms often provide superficial (肤浅的) connections rather than meaningful interactions, leading to a dilemma where we are more connected digitally but feel lonelier in real life. Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet, put down our phones, and remember that we are social beings. Start by talking to your neighbors, chatting with the person in the queue, and engaging with your colleagues. Attend local community events, join clubs or groups that interest you, and try to reconnect with friends and family. 7. Why was the “Happy to Chat” bench introduced in Burnham-on-Sea? A. To promote local businesses. B. To attract tourists to the seaside town. C. To honor the happy moments with family. D. To handle loneliness among elderly residents. 8. What does the underlined word “designate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Buy. B. Assign. C. Remove. D. Deliver. 9. Which of the following is a benefit of human connection? A. Creating more online friendships. B. Increasing social media followers. C. Strengthening the immune system. D. Improving digital communication skills. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Face-to-Face Interaction B. The History of Digital Communication C. The Solution to Loneliness of the Elders D. The Popularity of Chat Benches and Cafés 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like you’ re stuck in a routine, wanting to level up your life but not sure where to start? Don’t worry, you’ re not alone. Self-improvement doesn’t have to mean changing your habits overnight. The most effective changes often come from small, consistent adjustments to your daily routine. ____11____ Let’s div e into the following easy ways to start your personal growth journey. Getting your body moving is crucial for physical self-improvement. You don’t need to become an expert overnight. ____12____ Combining regular exercise with your routine can work wonders gradually. Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. ____13____ Whether it’s picking up a new language or mastering a musical instrument, the process of acquiring new knowledge stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function. Set aside time each week to pursue a new hobby or skill, and you’ll feel more confident in yourself. Integrating gratitude into your daily life can significantly enhance your mental well-being. Take a few moments each day to reflect on three things you’ re grateful for. This simple practice can refresh your brain. ____14____ Small actions today can create big results tomorrow. ____15____ Embrace them and watch yourself grow! Believe that every small effort you make today is planting a seed for a brighter tomorrow—keep going, and let your growth surprise you! A. So, ready to become the best version of yourself? B. It helps reduce anxiety and increase overall happiness. C. Instead, you can start small by a 15-minute walk after work. D. But you should know that keeping curiosity is of great benefit. E. Learning new skills is an excellent way to keep your mind sharp. F. Forming a bedtime reading habit promotes a parent-child relation. G These small steps can lead to significant improvements in your life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car. While her car was completely damaged, she wasn’t ____16____. However, the truck driver was mad, ____17____ that the accident was Garber’s fault. And as she stood on the sidewalk waiting anxiously for help to arrive, watching her car ____18____ traffic in the middle of morning rush hour, Garber began to cry. “At that moment I felt ____19____ about keeping the traffic stopped,” Garber said. All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman ____20____ her, holding a small cup of hot ____21____ from the nearby shop. “She handed it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will ____22____,’” Garber recalled. “When I looked at her, I just felt such ____23____ coming my way when I needed it.” “____24____, I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every ____25____ and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow.” The next morning, Garber drove a rental car back to the same ____26____ downtown during rush hour, hoping to ____27____ the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Garber ____28____ the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of ____29____. And she decided to ____30____ the kindness she received by being kind to others. She still remembered it. She told all her friends, “I never forget a kindness,” Garber said. “This might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lot.” 16. A. confused B. injured C. disabled D. abandoned 17. A. blaming B. reminding C. demanding D. admitting 18. A. direct B. dominate C. reduce D. block 19. A. rude B. cautious C. guilty D. annoyed 20. A. approached B. guaranteed C. seized D. warned 21. A. water B. coffee C. tea D. milk 22 A. last B. melt C. escape D. help 23. A. curiosity B. kindness C. passion D. shame 24. A. Fortunately B. Frequently C. Repeatedly D. Actually 25. A. piece B. drop C. bottle D. bag 26. A. stage B. square C. garden D. spot 27 A. cheer up B. attend to C. run into D. call up 28. A. kept B. threw C. restored D. donated 29. A. pride B. dignity C. generosity D. courage 30. A. test out B. pay back C. turn over D. hand out 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 31. In response ______ the call for energy conservation, many households have started to use energy-saving appliances. (用适当的词填空) 32. All ______(participant) in the scientific research project are working hard to achieve breakthrough results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s ______ extremely rewarding experience. (用适当词填空) 34. The design of the building is unique, ______ aims to create a harmonious blend of modern and traditional elements. (用适当的词填空) 35. Scientists are trying to ______ (precise) measure the impact of climate change on the polar ice caps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. She found ______ difficult to speak in front of a large audience. (用适当的词填空) 37. It is essential for young people ______(acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence programming to keep up with the digital age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. All the research papers should ________ (submit) before the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The improvement of ecological construction in China has enabled larger amounts of birds to fly into cities, ______ (become) frequent “neighbors” of human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. ______(compare) to traditional education models, online education provides more flexible learning time and a wider range of courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. ______ ______ ______ (代表) all the volunteers, I’d like to invite you to participate in our charity event. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. The new team ______ ______ (接管) the project and completed it successfully. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. Our basketball team is made up of students from different grades. (同义句改写) Our basketball team ________ ________ ________ students from different grades. 44. The girl was frightened by the noise at night. She didn’t dare to sleep in her room. (用过去分词作状语改写) ________ ________ ________ ________at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 45. The government has taken effective measures to protect the endangered animals. (用被动语态改写) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. The ancient town has a unique atmosphere. In the atmosphere, people can experience the traditional culture deeply.（用定语从句合并句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 随着5G技术的广泛运用，我们的生活已经变得越来越便利。（用with复合结构翻译句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，请以“Weight Management Campaign”为题，就学校近期开展的体重管理主题活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weight Management Campaign ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life is full of tiny mysteries waiting to be discovered—especially if you’re someone like me, always curious about what is hidden in the everyday. Ever since I was little, I’ve believed that even the simplest moment holds surprises. I’ve been finding things since I was a baby. Mum would come home and drop her bag by the door. I’d crawl over, eager to explore its contents—keys, a wallet, or maybe a candy wrapper. Mum would lift me up, smiling, “What are you searching for, Frankie?” That’s how I got my nickname “little detective” and my love for solving “mysteries”. Mac, my furry dog, always joined in, its nose sniffing for clues. Yet, our cat, Snowball, usually slept nearby, ignoring our adventures. Mac and I loved to find things together. One Thursday, our skills were tested. Mac and I were playing in the yard while Snowball was sleeping on the grass. Suddenly, Mum approached us, with the case in question. Her diamond ring was missing, and she wanted us to find it. If I had known how tricky the case would be, I might have hesitated. But I said then as I’d say today, “There is nothing we can’t find, guaranteed!” I asked Mum the first question I always asked when something went missing, “Where do you last remember seeing it?” “I was in the kitchen baking cookies,” Mum answered. “I took off my ring and placed it on the small shelf above the counter. But then your aunt called, and when I came back from talking to her, the ring was gone!” “Well, it couldn’t have disappeared all by itself,” I said, eyeing the floor. “Mac, let’s go take a closer look.” Mac led the way to the kitchen, its tail wagging sharply. Suddenly I found there were tiny cat’s paw prints in the spilled flour (面粉)。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That must be the cat,” I said proudly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling upset, I took a small bite of my cookie but stopped when I felt something hard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查 高二英语 （本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. Where is the exhibition held? A. City Museum. B. Modern Art Gallery. C. Science Center. 2. When do they finally decide to go to the exhibition? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. How often does Jo train for marathon? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 4. What is the world record for the marathon? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. 5. Why does Jo run in marathons? A. Run to win. B. Run for fun. C. Run for health. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Earth Day 2025 Time ● Started in 6 . ● Every year on April 22ⁿᵈ. Theme ● Our 7 , Our Planet. Focus ● Using 8 like sun and wind. ● Protecting animals and their 9 . Ways to help ● Switch off lights and electronics when not using them. ● Join local park or 10 clean-up events. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Claude Monet was a co-founder and the most celebrated artist of the French Impressionist movement. At a young age, he showed a great talent for drawing. Influenced by Eugène Boudin, he fell in love with “plein-air” painting, an activity he grew to love and pursued throughout his career, working outside in all weathers to capture the changing moods of the landscape. In 1859, Monet left for Paris to study art. His father wanted him to attend the highly-respected Ecole des Beaux-Arts. However, Monet preferred the Académie Suisse, a modern independent art school that was popular with contemporary artists such as Camille Pissarro. His father viewed this choice as an act of disobedience (违抗) and cut him off from any financial support. Monet endured many years of poverty before his paintings began to sell. However, like most good artists, the pursuit of wealth was always secondary to his artistic ambition. He worked tirelessly, unwilling to give in to the reality. His early works showed signs of Impressionist features. Fascinated by the effects of light and color, Monet explored how light and color changed over time, which made his series of paintings unique. By the end of his life, he had finally achieved both fame and fortune as the leading painter of the French Impressionists. Monet died at the age of 86 in 1926. He is more than an Impressionist painter. We tend to think of him a 19th century artist but his late Water Lily paintings were the influential forerunners of Abstract Expressionism which emerged 20 years after his death. All things considered, Monet is an artistic giant who stands with one foot at the beginning of modern art and the other at its end. 1. What made Monet develop a love for “plein-air” painting? A. His passion for drawing. B. Painting outside in all weathers. C. Financial support from his father. D. The inspiration from Eugène Boudin. 2. What mattered most to Monet? A. Fame and fortune. B. Artistic ambition. C. Light and color. D. Impressionist features. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The financial struggles of a famous artist. B. Monet’s artistic journey and his deep influence. C. Monet’s lifelong devotion to “plein-air” painting. D. The origin of the French Impressionist movement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述莫奈是法国印象派创始人，受布丹影响热爱户外写生，历经贫困，追求艺术抱负，成就高，对现代艺术影响深远。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Influenced by Eugène Boudin, he fell in love with ‘plein-air’ painting, an activity he grew to love and pursued throughout his career, working outside in all weathers to capture the changing moods of the landscape.(受欧仁・布丹的影响，他爱上了‘户外写生’，这项活动他逐渐热爱并贯穿整个职业生涯，无论天气如何都在户外创作，捕捉风景不断变化的意境。)”可知，莫奈对户外写生的热爱源于欧仁・布丹的启发。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, like most good artists, the pursuit of wealth was always secondary to his artistic ambition.(然而，和大多数优秀艺术家一样，对财富的追求总是次于他的艺术抱负。)”可知，对莫奈来说，最重要的是艺术抱负。故选B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍莫奈的艺术启蒙，第二段讲其巴黎学画经历，第三段描述其艺术追求与成就，第四段提及他的深远影响。整体围绕莫奈的艺术历程及其影响力展开。故选B项。 B Have you ever thought about going on holiday and helping the planet at the same time? If so, Eco-tourism might be just what you’ re looking for. Eco-tourism, also known as ecological tourism, is a way to travel that tries to keep the environment safe and support efforts to look after nature. It’s like an adventure where you help protect the Earth. Eco-tourism is all about travelling responsibly. This means caring for the environment and helping local people in the places you visit. A real-life example of an Eco-holiday is the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Costa Rica. This holiday offers a unique learning experience for those who love nature. When tourists arrive, guides introduce them to the amazing world of sea turtles. They learn about different turtle species, their life cycles, and the challenges they face in the wild. The guides teach why conservation matters and how tourists can help. Tourists can join local researchers on night patrols along the shore, looking for nesting turtles. They learn to spot turtle tracks and nests, and if they’ re lucky, they might see a turtle laying eggs. They help protect these nests by moving eggs to safe places. When the eggs hatch, tourists have the joy of releasing baby turtles into the ocean. Besides conservation work, tourists can enjoy Costa Rica’s beautiful nature — they can explore rainforest, see other wildlife, and relax on lovely sands. By going on an Eco-holiday like this, tourists have an unforgettable adventure and help protect sea turtles. They return home with special memories, new knowledge, and a bigger love for the natural world. Of course, we all love to go on holiday, but we must recognize that traditional tourism is becoming less sustainable due to the harm it causes to the environment. Eco-tourism offers a smarter way to explore the world — one that helps nature thrive and ensures future generations can enjoy its beauty too. 4. What is the main goal of Eco-tourism? A. To replace traditional tourism. B. To focus on adventure activities. C. To provide luxury accommodations. D. To protect the nature and support locals. 5. What can be inferred about the Sea Turtle Conservation Project? A. It enables tourists to explore underwater. B. It is intended for professional researchers. C. It combines education with protection work. D. It highlights entertainment over conservation. 6. How does the author develop the passage? A. By illustrating with a specific example. B. By comparing different types of tourism. C. By listing statistics about tourist numbers. D. By introducing traditional tourism practices. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的概念、目标，以哥斯达黎加的海龟保护项目为例说明生态旅游的具体活动，还指出其相较于传统旅游的优势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eco-tourism is all about travelling responsibly. This means caring for the environment and helping local people in the places you visit.(生态旅游就是要进行负责任的旅行。这意味着要关爱环境并帮助你所到访地方的当地人)”可知，生态旅游的主要目标是保护自然和支持当地居民。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When tourists arrive, guides introduce them to the amazing world of sea turtles. They learn about different turtle species, their life cycles, and the challenges they face in the wild. The guides teach why conservation matters and how tourists can help.(当游客到达时，导游会向他们介绍神奇的海龟世界。他们了解不同的海龟物种、它们的生命周期以及它们在野外面临的挑战。导游会讲解保护的重要性以及游客可以如何提供帮助)”和第四段中“Tourists can join local researchers on night patrols along the shore, looking for nesting turtles. They learn to spot turtle tracks and nests, and if they’ re lucky, they might see a turtle laying eggs. They help protect these nests by moving eggs to safe places. When the eggs hatch, tourists have the joy of releasing baby turtles into the ocean.(游客可以和当地的研究人员一起沿着海岸夜间巡逻，寻找筑巢的海龟。他们学会发现海龟的踪迹和巢穴，如果幸运的话，他们可能会看到海龟在产卵。它们通过把蛋移到安全的地方来保护这些巢穴。当海龟蛋孵化时，游客们会享受将小海龟放归大海的乐趣)”可知，海龟保护项目既让游客学习到关于海龟的知识，又让游客参与到保护工作中。由此推知，海龟保护项目将教育与保护工作相结合。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一、二段提出生态旅游的概念和目标，随后第三段“A real life example of an Eco holiday is the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Costa Rica.(一个真实的生态旅游假期的例子是哥斯达黎加的海龟保护项目)”和下文详细介绍了哥斯达黎加的海龟保护项目和该项目中游客的活动等内容。由此可知，作者是通过举哥斯达黎加海龟保护项目这个具体例子来展开文章，以介绍生态旅游。故选A项。 C In Burnham-on-Sea, a bright yellow sign marks “The ‘Happy to Chat’ bench: sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town. The bench has become a place where people like Ann, who has lived alone since her divorce 13 years ago, can strike up conversations with strangers. Ann explains that even just seeing the bench can spark a conversation, leading to natural interactions about holidays, local life, and personal stories. Another example of engineering opportunities for real human interaction is the “Chatty Café Plan”. Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK, the initiative encourages cafés to designate a “Chatter & Natter” table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others. The plan has expanded to other countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States, aiming to reduce loneliness by creating a welcoming space for conversation. Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being. Social interactions can reduce stress, lower the risk of depression, and improve the overall mental health. Physically, engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system, and even increasing longevity (寿命). In a world that seems so connected through the Internet, phones, and social media, why are we having to engineer human interaction? Despite the rise in social media, many people still feel disconnected. Social platforms often provide superficial (肤浅的) connections rather than meaningful interactions, leading to a dilemma where we are more connected digitally but feel lonelier in real life. Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet, put down our phones, and remember that we are social beings. Start by talking to your neighbors, chatting with the person in the queue, and engaging with your colleagues. Attend local community events, join clubs or groups that interest you, and try to reconnect with friends and family. 7. Why was the “Happy to Chat” bench introduced in Burnham-on-Sea? A. To promote local businesses. B. To attract tourists to the seaside town. C. To honor the happy moments with family. D. To handle loneliness among elderly residents. 8. What does the underlined word “designate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Buy. B. Assign. C. Remove. D. Deliver. 9. Which of the following is a benefit of human connection? A. Creating more online friendships. B. Increasing social media followers. C. Strengthening the immune system. D. Improving digital communication skills. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Face-to-Face Interaction B. The History of Digital Communication C. The Solution to Loneliness of the Elders D The Popularity of Chat Benches and Cafés 【答案】7 D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“快乐聊天”长椅和“健谈咖啡馆计划”以促进人际交流，阐述了人际联系对身心健康的益处，指出应减少网络依赖，加强面对面交流。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Burnham-on-Sea, a bright yellow sign marks “The ‘Happy to Chat’ bench: sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello.” This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town.(在滨海伯纳姆，一个明黄色的标志上写着“‘快乐聊天’长凳：如果你不介意有人停下来打招呼，请坐在这里。”这张长椅是为了解决这个海滨小镇老年人的孤独问题而设计的)”可知，“快乐聊天”长椅被引入滨海伯纳姆是为了处理老年居民的孤独问题。故选D项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK, the initiative encourages cafés to designate a ‘Chatter & Natter’ table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others.(该倡议由英国的亚历山德拉·霍斯金于2017年发起，鼓励咖啡馆designate一张‘闲聊’桌，愿意与他人聊天的顾客可以坐在那里)”可知，咖啡馆的这张桌子供愿意与他人聊天的顾客坐，结合常识，不是随便哪张桌子都可知，这需要咖啡馆指定。故划线词“designate”意为“指定、分配”，与B项“Assign”同义。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Physically, engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system, and even increasing longevity (寿命).(在身体方面，与他人交往能够增强我们的免疫系统，甚至延长寿命)”可知，人际联系的一个好处是增强免疫系统。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being. Social interactions can reduce stress, lower the risk of depression, and improve the overall mental health. Physically, engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system, and even increasing longevity (寿命).(真实的人际联系对我们的身心健康至关重要。社交互动可以减轻压力，降低患抑郁症的风险，并改善整体心理健康。在身体方面，与他人交往能够增强我们的免疫系统，甚至延长寿命)”和最后一段“Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet, put down our phones, and remember that we are social beings. Start by talking to your neighbors, chatting with the person in the queue, and engaging with your colleagues.(也许是时候离开网络，放下手机，记住我们是社会性动物了。从和你的邻居交谈、和排队的人聊天以及和你的同事交流开始)”可知，文章强调了面对面交流的重要性和好处。A项“面对面交流的力量”能概括文章内容，最适合用作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like you’ re stuck in a routine, wanting to level up your life but not sure where to start? Don’t worry, you’ re not alone. Self-improvement doesn’t have to mean changing your habits overnight. The most effective changes often come from small, consistent adjustments to your daily routine. ____11____ Let’s div e into the following easy ways to start your personal growth journey. Getting your body moving is crucial for physical self-improvement. You don’t need to become an expert overnight. ____12____ Combining regular exercise with your routine can work wonders gradually. Remember, the goal is progress, not perfection. ____13____ Whether it’s picking up a new language or mastering a musical instrument, the process of acquiring new knowledge stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function. Set aside time each week to pursue a new hobby or skill, and you’ll feel more confident in yourself. Integrating gratitude into your daily life can significantly enhance your mental well-being. Take a few moments each day to reflect on three things you’ re grateful for. This simple practice can refresh your brain. ____14____ Small actions today can create big results tomorrow. ____15____ Embrace them and watch yourself grow! Believe that every small effort you make today is planting a seed for a brighter tomorrow—keep going, and let your growth surprise you! A. So, ready to become the best version of yourself? B. It helps reduce anxiety and increase overall happiness. C. Instead, you can start small by a 15-minute walk after work. D. But you should know that keeping curiosity is of great benefit. E. Learning new skills is an excellent way to keep your mind sharp. F. Forming a bedtime reading habit promotes a parent-child relation. G. These small steps can lead to significant improvements in your life. 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍个人成长的简单方法，包括锻炼、学新技能、心怀感恩等，小行动能带来大改变，助你成为更好的自己。 【11题详解】 由上文“The most effective changes often come from small, consistent adjustments to your daily routine.(最有效的改变往往来自于对日常习惯的微小且持续的调整。)”可知，这里强调日常微小且持续的调整能带来有效改变，空格处应承接此内容并引出下文的具体方法，而A项So, ready to become the best version of yourself?(那么，准备好成为最好的自己了吗？)符合此处语境，以问句引发读者兴趣，自然过渡到下文的具体方法。故选A项。 【12题详解】 由上文“Getting your body moving is crucial for physical self-improvement. You don’t need to become an expert overnight. (让你的身体运动对于身体自我提升至关重要。你不需要一夜之间成为专家。)”可知，此处需说明从小处开始锻炼。C项Instead, you can start small by a 15-minute walk after work.(相反，你可以从小处着手，下班后散步15分钟。) 中“Instead”承接“不必成为专家”的观点，“start small”、“15-minute walk”是“small adjustments”的具体体现，与“Combining regular exercise with your routine can work wonders gradually”形成“建议→效果”的衔接，说明锻炼的起步方式。故选C项。 【13题详解】 由下文“Whether it’s picking up a new language or mastering a musical instrument, the process of acquiring new knowledge stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function.(无论是学习一门新语言还是掌握一种乐器，获取新知识的过程都会刺激你的大脑，增强认知功能。)”可知，此处需总述学习新技能的意义。E项Learning new skills is an excellent way to keep your mind sharp.(学习新技能是保持思维敏锐的好方法。)中“Learning new skills”统领后文具体例子，“keep your mind sharp”与“stimulates your brain and boosts cognitive function”直接呼应，形成“总述观点→具体说明”的结构。故选E项。 【14题详解】 由上文“Integrating gratitude into your daily life can significantly enhance your mental well-being. Take a few moments each day to reflect on three things you’ re grateful for. This simple practice can refresh your brain.(将感恩融入日常生活可以显著提高你的心理健康。每天花点时间反思你感激的三件事。这个简单的练习可以提神醒脑。)”可知，此处需说明感恩练习的更多益处。B项It helps reduce anxiety and increase overall happiness.(它有助于减轻焦虑，提升整体幸福感。)中It指代“gratitude practice”，“reduce anxiety”、“increase happiness”是“enhance mental well-being”的具体表现，进一步补充了感恩练习对心理的积极影响，形成“总述益处→具体效果”的衔接。故选B项。 【15题详解】 由上文“Small actions today can create big results tomorrow.(今天的小行动能在明天带来大成果。)”及下文“Embrace them and watch yourself grow!(拥抱它们，看着自己成长！)”可知，此处需强调这些小行动对个人成长的作用。G项These small steps can lead to significant improvements in your life.(这些小步骤能给你的生活带来显著的改善。)中“These small steps” 指代“small actions”，“significant improvements”呼应“big results”，且“in your life”涵盖前文“physical self-improvement”、“mental well-being”等多方面成长，与 “watch yourself grow”形成“小行动→大改善→见证成长”的逻辑闭环，起到总结小行动价值的作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car. While her car was completely damaged, she wasn’t ____16____. However, the truck driver was mad, ____17____ that the accident was Garber’s fault. And as she stood on the sidewalk waiting anxiously for help to arrive, watching her car ____18____ traffic in the middle of morning rush hour, Garber began to cry. “At that moment I felt ____19____ about keeping the traffic stopped,” Garber said. All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman ____20____ her, holding a small cup of hot ____21____ from the nearby shop. “She handed it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will ____22____,’” Garber recalled. “When I looked at her, I just felt such ____23____ coming my way when I needed it.” “____24____, I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every ____25____ and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow.” The next morning, Garber drove a rental car back to the same ____26____ downtown during rush hour, hoping to ____27____ the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Garber ____28____ the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of ____29____. And she decided to ____30____ the kindness she received by being kind to others. She still remembered it. She told all her friends, “I never forget a kindness,” Garber said. “This might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lot.” 16 A. confused B. injured C. disabled D. abandoned 17. A. blaming B. reminding C. demanding D. admitting 18. A. direct B. dominate C. reduce D. block 19. A. rude B. cautious C. guilty D. annoyed 20. A. approached B. guaranteed C. seized D. warned 21. A. water B. coffee C. tea D. milk 22. A. last B. melt C. escape D. help 23. A. curiosity B. kindness C. passion D. shame 24 A. Fortunately B. Frequently C. Repeatedly D. Actually 25. A. piece B. drop C. bottle D. bag 26. A. stage B. square C. garden D. spot 27. A. cheer up B. attend to C. run into D. call up 28. A. kept B. threw C. restored D. donated 29. A. pride B. dignity C. generosity D. courage 30. A. test out B. pay back C. turn over D. hand out 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephanie Garber遭遇车祸后情绪低落，一位女士送茶安慰她，Garber多年保留茶包标签，还决定以善待他人来回报这份善意。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的车完全损坏了，但她没有受伤。A. confused困惑的；B. injured受伤的；C. disabled残疾的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。“While”引导让步状语从句，前后文是转折关系，虽然她的车完全损坏，但她没受伤。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，卡车司机很生气，指责事故是Garber的错。A. blaming指责；B. reminding提醒；C. demanding要求；D. admitting承认。根据前文“driver was mad”和后文“the accident was Garber’s fault”可知，司机在指责车祸是Garber的错。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站在人行道上焦急地等待救援到来，看着她的车在早高峰时段挡住交通时，Garber开始哭泣。A. direct指导；B. dominate支配；C. reduce减少；D. block阻挡。根据后文“keeping the traffic stopped”可知，Garber的车挡住了交通。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那一刻，我为阻碍交通感到内疚，”Garber说。A. rude粗鲁的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. guilty内疚的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“watching her car ____ traffic in the middle of morning rush hour”和后文“keeping the traffic stopped”可知，在上班高峰期，Garber车阻碍了交通，她会感到内疚。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位穿着职业装的女士走近她，手里拿着一杯从附近商店买来的热茶。A. approached走近；B. guaranteed保证；C. seized抓住；D. warned警告。根据后文“She handed it to me”可知，女士走近Garber并递茶。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位穿着职业装的女士走近她，手里拿着一杯从附近商店买来的热茶。A. water水；B. coffee咖啡；C. tea茶；D. milk牛奶。根据后文“I’ve never liked tea at all”和“But I drank every ____ and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow”可知，女士递给Garber的是茶。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她把茶递给我，说：‘也许这会有帮助。’”Garber回忆道。A. last持续；B. melt融化；C. escape逃脱；D. help帮助。根据前文“Garber began to cry”和后文女士自己对茶的感受“felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow”可推知，女士认为茶能帮助Garber缓解低落的情绪。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，在我最需要的时候，我感受到了扑面而来的善意。A. curiosity好奇；B. kindness善意；C. passion激情；D. shame羞愧。根据前文女士给Garber送茶安慰她的举动，以及后文“she decided to ____ the kindness she received”可知，Garber感受到了女士的善意。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“实际上，我根本不喜欢茶，”她说。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Repeatedly反复地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“I’ve never liked tea at all”可知，女士喝的是茶，但却说自己根本不喜欢茶，这里是在说自己的实际情况。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我把每一滴都喝了，每咽一口我都能感受到她的同情。”A. piece片；B. drop滴；C. bottle瓶；D. bag包。女士谈论的是自己对茶的感受，结合“drank every”可推知，她说的是喝掉每一滴茶。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Garber在高峰时段开着租来的车回到了同一个地方，希望能再次遇到那位女士并感谢她。A. stage舞台；B. square广场；C. garden花园；D. spot地点。根据前文“Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, when a large pickup truck hit her car”和“back to the same”可知，Garber回到车祸发生的那个地点。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，Garber在高峰时段开着租来的车回到了同一个地方，希望能再次遇到那位女士并感谢她。A. cheer up使高兴；B. attend to处理；C. run into偶遇；D. call up打电话。根据后文“the woman and thank her again”可知，Garber希望偶遇那位女士并向她表示感谢。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garber保留了茶包上的小标签大约15年，以此来纪念那位女士的慷慨之举。A. kept保留；B. threw扔；C. restored恢复；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“as a way to remember the woman’s act”可知，Garber保留了标签作纪念。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garber保留了茶包上的小标签大约15年，以此来纪念那位女士的慷慨之举。A. pride骄傲；B. dignity尊严；C. generosity慷慨；D. courage勇气。根据前文女士在Garber遭遇车祸情绪低落时，主动送茶安慰她，以及后文“she decided to ____ the kindness she received”可知，女士的行为体现了慷慨。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定以善待他人来回报她所得到的善意。A. test out测试；B. pay back回报；C. turn over翻转；D. hand out分发。根据后文“by being kind to others”可知，Garber决定以善待他人来回报女士的善意。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。 31. In response ______ the call for energy conservation, many households have started to use energy-saving appliances. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：为响应节约能源的号召，许多家庭已经开始使用节能电器。分析句子可知，这里考查in response to，表“作为对……的反应”，为固定搭配。故填to。 32. All ______(participant) in the scientific research project are working hard to achieve breakthrough results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：科研项目的所有参与者都在努力取得突破性成果。participant为可数名词，意为“参与者”，作主语，all修饰可数名词复数形式，participant的复数形式是participants。故填participants。 33. Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s ______ extremely rewarding experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：志愿服务通常是相当具有挑战性的，但它是一个非常有益的经历。句中 “experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次极其有意义的经历”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因“extremely”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用“an”。故填an。 34. The design of the building is unique, ______ aims to create a harmonious blend of modern and traditional elements. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑物的设计很独特，其目的是创造现代元素与传统元素的和谐融合。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The design of the building，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 35. Scientists are trying to ______ (precise) measure the impact of climate change on the polar ice caps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】precisely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们正试图精确地测量气候变化对极地冰盖的影响。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词measure，precisely，表“准确地”，为副词，符合语境。故填precisely。 36. She found ______ difficult to speak in front of a large audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：她觉得在一大群听众面前讲话很困难。分析句子可知，句中“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to speak in front of a large audience”。故填it。 37. It is essential for young people ______(acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence programming to keep up with the digital age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：年轻人必须掌握人工智能编程等新技能，才能跟上数字时代的步伐。分析句子可知，这里考查了“it is adj for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，表“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to acquire 38. All the research papers should ________ (submit) before the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有的研究论文都应该在截止日期前提交。submit(提交)是谓语动词，与主语“All the research papers”之间是被动关系，在情态动词should后用原形式，构成含情态动词的被动语态should be submitted。故填be submitted。 39. The improvement of ecological construction in China has enabled larger amounts of birds to fly into cities, ______ (become) frequent “neighbors” of human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国生态建设的改善使大量鸟类飞入城市，成为人类常见的“邻居”。“(become) frequent “neighbors” of human beings”作状语， become(成为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“birds”是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填becoming。 40. ______(compare) to traditional education models, online education provides more flexible learning time and a wider range of courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：与传统教育模式相比，在线教育提供了更灵活的学习时间和更广泛的课程。这里考查非谓语，online education与compare为被动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Compared。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 句子考查（第51~54小题每空0.5分，第55~57小题每题3分，满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. ______ ______ ______ (代表) all the volunteers, I’d like to invite you to participate in our charity event. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. On ②. behalf ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：代表所有志愿者，我想邀请你参加我们的慈善活动。“代表”可用介词短语on behalf of，构成介词短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填On；behalf；of。 42. The new team ______ ______ (接管) the project and completed it successfully. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：新团队接管了这个项目并成功完成了它。“接管”作谓语，用动词短语take over，根据句意和并列谓语动词“completed”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填took；over。 43. Our basketball team is made up of students from different grades. (同义句改写) Our basketball team ________ ________ ________ students from different grades. 【答案】 ①. is ②. composed ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的篮球队由不同年级的学生组成。原句中“is made up of”意为“由……组成”，可用同义短语be composed of替换；根据原句的时态和结构，这里同样使用一般现在时单数形式is composed of。故填is；composed；of。 44. The girl was frightened by the noise at night. She didn’t dare to sleep in her room. (用过去分词作状语改写) ________ ________ ________ ________at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 【答案】 ①. Frightened ②. by ③. the ④. noise 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩晚上被噪音吓到了，她不敢在自己房间睡觉。第一分句“The girl was frightened by the noise at night”表示原因，其主语The girl与第二分句主语She一致，可处理为过去分词短语frightened by the noise at night作原因状语，frightened与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故填Frightened；by；the；noise。 45. The government has taken effective measures to protect the endangered animals. (用被动语态改写) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Effective measures have been taken to protect the endangered animals by the government. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：政府已经采取了有效措施来保护濒危动物。由主动语态改为被动语态，需将原句的宾语“effective measures”改为被动句的主语，原句的主语“the government”改为由介词by引出的动作执行者；原句谓语“has taken”是现在完成时的主动语态结构，改为现在完成时的被动语态结构“have/has been +过去分词”，即have/has been taken，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式have。故填Effective measures have been taken to protect the endangered animals by the government. 46. The ancient town has a unique atmosphere. In the atmosphere, people can experience the traditional culture deeply.（用定语从句合并句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ancient town has a unique atmosphere in which people can experience the traditional culture deeply.##The ancient town has a unique atmosphere where people can experience the traditional culture deeply. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有一种独特的氛围，人们可以在那里深刻地体验传统文化。根据原句句意以及要求提示可知，原句可转换为定语从句从而合并句子，先行词是“a unique atmosphere”（独特的氛围），关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语（“在这种氛围中”），因此可以用“in which”或关系副词“where”引导限制性定语从句。合并后句子结构为：先行词 + 定语从句（in which/where + 从句剩余部分），使两句话逻辑更紧密，符合语法规则。故答案是：The ancient town has a unique atmosphere in which/where people can experience the traditional culture deeply. 47. 随着5G技术的广泛运用，我们的生活已经变得越来越便利。（用with复合结构翻译句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With 5G technology widely applied/ used, our life has become more and more convenient. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。分析句子可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响。表示“随着5G技术的广泛运用”应用with 5G technology widely applied/used，此处使用“with + 宾语（5G technology）+ 过去分词（widely applied/used）”的复合结构，其中apply/use与宾语5G technology构成被动关系；表示“我们的生活已经变得越来越便利”应用our life has become more and more convenient，为主系表结构，其中more and more convenient(越来越便利)，为形容词比较级作表语。故翻译为With 5G technology widely applied/used, our life has become more and more convenient. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 48. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，请以“Weight Management Campaign”为题，就学校近期开展的体重管理主题活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weight Management Campaign ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Weight Management Campaign Recently, our school launched a “Weight Management Campaign” to promote students’ physical health and raise awareness about healthy living. Aiming to address growing concerns over unhealthy lifestyles and eating habits among teens, the campaign guided students to adopt scientific weight management methods for long-term well-being. The week-long event featured diverse activities, ranging from a speech delivered by nutritionists on balanced diets to a “Healthy Lifestyle Sharing Fair” designed to allow students to exchange tips. Moreover, a step-counting challenge, joined by over 800 students, encouraged daily physical activity. The campaign not only highlighted the importance of a healthy weight but also strengthened the school’s commitment to our overall development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Weight Management Campaign”为题，就学校近期开展的体重管理主题活动写一篇报道。其内容包括：活动目的、活动内容和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 提升：promote→enhance 方法：method→way 而且： moreover→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school launched a “Weight Management Campaign” to promote students’ physical health and raise awareness about healthy living. 拓展句： Recently, our school launched a “Weight Management Campaign”, which aims to promote students’ physical health and raise awareness about healthy living. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to address growing concerns over unhealthy lifestyles and eating habits among teens, the campaign guided students to adopt scientific weight management methods for long-term well-being. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The campaign not only highlighted the importance of a healthy weight but also strengthened the school’s commitment to our overall development.（运用了并列连词not only...but also） 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life is full of tiny mysteries waiting to be discovered—especially if you’re someone like me, always curious about what is hidden in the everyday. Ever since I was little, I’ve believed that even the simplest moment holds surprises. I’ve been finding things since I was a baby. Mum would come home and drop her bag by the door. I’d crawl over, eager to explore its contents—keys, a wallet, or maybe a candy wrapper. Mum would lift me up, smiling, “What are you searching for, Frankie?” That’s how I got my nickname “little detective” and my love for solving “mysteries”. Mac, my furry dog, always joined in, its nose sniffing for clues. Yet, our cat, Snowball, usually slept nearby, ignoring our adventures. Mac and I loved to find things together. One Thursday, our skills were tested. Mac and I were playing in the yard while Snowball was sleeping on the grass. Suddenly, Mum approached us, with the case in question. Her diamond ring was missing, and she wanted us to find it. If I had known how tricky the case would be, I might have hesitated. But I said then as I’d say today, “There is nothing we can’t find, guaranteed!” I asked Mum the first question I always asked when something went missing, “Where do you last remember seeing it?” “I was in the kitchen baking cookies,” Mum answered. “I took off my ring and placed it on the small shelf above the counter. But then your aunt called, and when I came back from talking to her, the ring was gone!” “Well, it couldn’t have disappeared all by itself,” I said, eyeing the floor. “Mac, let’s go take a closer look.” Mac led the way to the kitchen, its tail wagging sharply. Suddenly I found there were tiny cat’s paw prints in the spilled flour (面粉)。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That must be the cat,” I said proudly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling upset, I took a small bite of my cookie but stopped when I felt something hard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “That must be the cat,” I said proudly. Without thinking twice, I started following the paw prints with Mac by my side. The paw prints led us out of the kitchen and into the living room. Then, we rushed outside, scanning every corner of the yard. After a thorough search, we finally spotted Snowball hiding at the corner of the closet. However, we failed to spot the ring. With a sinking heart, I went back to the kitchen with Mac. Just then, Mum held a plate of freshly-baked cookies. “Here, have some,” she said, trying to cheer us up. Feeling upset, I took a small bit of cookie but stopped when I felt something hard. Spitting it out immediately, I saw Mum’s diamond ring covered in bits of cookies. My eyes widened in surprise. “Mum! I found it!” I shouted excitedly, jumping up and down. Mum grabbed my hand, her eyes fixed on the ring. “You found it!” she exclaimed. It turned out that the cat had knocked the ring into the flour while prowling around the kitchen counter. Mac barked happily. We all burst out laughing at the unexpected discovery. Life’s surprises, whether in a cookie or a cat’s playful steps, remind us to keep searching with an open heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述本文讲述作者从小就爱探索日常中的奥秘，因此得了“小侦探”的昵称，还常和小狗Mac一起“探险”。一次妈妈的钻戒不见了，作者和Mac接下寻找任务，从厨房的面粉痕迹中发现了线索。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“‘准是那只猫干的，’我得意地说。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者和Mac循猫爪印寻找戒指，未找到，妈妈用饼干安慰我们。 ②由第二段首句内容“我心里闷闷不乐，咬了一小口饼干，却在碰到某个硬东西时停了下来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者在饼干中发现戒指，原是猫碰落所致，众人欢笑，感悟生活惊喜。 2.续写线索：寻找戒指——跟着猫抓寻找——寻找未果——妈妈用饼干安慰我们——饼干中发现戒指——真相——众人欢笑 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②看见：spot/see/catch sight of ③大叫：shout/scream/yell 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1]Then, we rushed outside, scanning every corner of the yard. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]Mum grabbed my hand, her eyes fixed on the ring.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]It turned out that the cat had knocked the ring into the flour while prowling around the kitchen counter. （运用了that引导的主语从句和状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $