内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A 分层基础知识过关卷(学生版)
满分:100分 时长:40分钟
分层:基础层60分(单词、短语,单词/短语两类题型)、提升层25分(课本原句汉译英+英译汉)、拔高层15分(语法综合填空)
第一部分 基础层(60分)
一、单词汉译英(每空2分,共20分)
1. 崎岖的 ________
2. 沙尘暴 ________
3. 耕地 ________
4. 灌木 ________
5. 根 ________
6. 土壤 ________
7. 政府 ________
8. 支持 ________
9. 玉米;谷物 ________
10. 宽阔的 ________
二、单词英译汉(每空2分,共20分)
1. sandy________
2. shortage________
3. lack ________
4. greenhouse ________
5. highway________
6. attraction________
7. product________
8. greatly________
9. socialist________
10. e-payment________
三、短语汉译英(每题2分,共10分)
1. 带来;引起 ________________
2. 过去常常做某事 ________________
3. 旅游胜地;吸引力 ________________
4. 成千上万的 ________________
5. 固定土壤;固土 ________________
四、短语英译汉(每题2分,共10分)
1. be covered with ________________
2. dirt track ________________
3. sandy areas ________________
4. local products ________________
5. as a result ________________
第二部分 提升层(25分)
五、句子汉译英(每题5分,共15分)
1. 二十年前,他和你的爷爷成了好朋友。
________________________________________________________
2. 过去我们得走很远去看病,但现在镇上新建了一所医院。
________________________________________________________
3. 一开始我们靠人力劳作,后来有机器帮忙。
________________________________________________________
六、句子英译汉(每题5分,共10分)
1. They haven’t seen each other for ages!
________________________________________________________
2. It took half a day to reach the town when I first visited here.
________________________________________________________
第三部分 拔高层(15分)
七、语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
In the past, it ______ (be) difficult to travel in my hometown. There used to ______ (be) only rough dirt tracks. This ______ (make) it hard for villagers to ______(sell) products outside.
Since twenty years ago, great changes ______ (take) place. The government ______ (build) wide highways and railways. People ______ (plant) lots of bushes in sandy areas. A trip that used to ______ (take) one day only takes two hours now. People’s lives ______ (improve) greatly and they are much richer than they once ______ (be).
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A分层基础知识过关卷(教师版·含答案)
分层:基础层60分(单词、短语,单词/短语两类题型)、提升层25分(课本原句汉译英+英译汉)、拔高层15分(语法综合填空)
第一部分 基础层(60分)
一、单词汉译英(每空2分,共20分)
1. 崎岖的 rough
2. 沙尘暴 sandstorm
3. 耕地 farmland
4. 灌木 bush
5. 根 root
6. 土壤 soil
7. 政府 government
8. 支持 support
9. 玉米;谷物 corn
10. 宽阔的 wide
二、单词英译汉(每空2分,共20分)
1. sandy铺满沙子的;含沙的
2. shortage短缺
3. lack缺乏
4. greenhouse 温室
5. highway公路
6. attraction向往的地方;吸引力
7. product 产品
8. greatly大大地;非常
9. socialist社会主义的;社会主义者
10. e-payment电子支付
三、短语汉译英(每题2分,共10分)
1. 带来;引起 bring about
2. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
3. 旅游胜地;吸引力 tourist attraction
4. 成千上万的 thousands of
5. 固定土壤;固土 hold the soil together
四、短语英译汉(每题2分,共10分)
1. be covered with 被……覆盖
2. dirt track 泥土小路;土路
3. sandy areas 沙化地区;沙地
4. local products 本地农产品
5. as a result 因此;结果
第二部分 提升层(25分)
五、句子汉译英(每题5分,共15分)
1. 二十年前,他和你的爷爷成了好朋友。
He became a good friend of your grandfather 20 years ago.
出处:Section A 1b 听力原文;考点:一般过去时
2. 过去我们得走很远去看病,但现在镇上新建了一所医院。
We used to have to travel far to see a doctor, but now our town has built a new hospital.
出处:Section A 1c 听力原文;考点:used to、现在完成时
3. 一开始我们靠人力劳作,后来有机器帮忙。
At the beginning, we worked by hand. Later, we had machines to help.
出处:Section A 2c 听力原文;考点:一般过去时固定搭配 by hand
六、句子英译汉(每题5分,共10分)
1. They haven’t seen each other for ages!
他们已经很多年没见过彼此了!
出处:Section A 1b;考点:现在完成时 for+时间段
2. It took half a day to reach the town when I first visited here.
我第一次来这里的时候,要花半天时间才能抵达镇上。
出处:Section A 1c;考点:It took + 时间 + to do 花费时间做某事
第三部分 拔高层(15分)
七、语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
In the past, it was (be) difficult to travel in my hometown. There used to be (be) only rough dirt tracks. This made (make) it hard for villagers to sell (sell) products outside.
Since twenty years ago, great changes have taken (take) place. The government has built (build) wide highways and railways. People have planted (plant) lots of bushes in sandy areas. A trip that used to take (take) one day only takes two hours now. People’s lives have improved (improve) greatly and they are much richer than they once were (be).
语法解析
1. in the past 一般过去时,用was/made/were;
2. used to 后接动词原形;
3. since+时间段,现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词。
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