Unit 1 The Changing World.基础过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“ The Changing World ”主题，通过基础、语法、阅读三维度设计，融入在线销售、生态旅游等时代情境，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |核心知识精练|4大题|词汇（railway/highway）、词形转换（attract→attraction）、词汇辨析（digital/high-tech）|结合“农民线上卖货”对话情境，考查词汇应用与交际能力| |语法应用|2大题|一般过去时、现在完成时|以“家乡变化”短文为载体，综合时态运用与语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|2大题|教材内容迁移、信息获取（如“cloud school bus”案例）|选取生态旅游助教育真实素材，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World.基础过关练 Part1 核心知识精练 一、根据汉语或音标提示写出单词 1.We’ll take a slow train along the old ________(铁路) to enjoy the scenery. 2.Trucks and cars are rushing on the busy _________(公路) day and night. 3.This local factory’s main ________ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ is handmade chocolate. 4.Farmers grow tomatoes in a ___________ /ˈɡri:nhaʊs/ in winter. 5.The government plans to improve the ________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ for the poor families. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The science museum is a popular __________ (attract) for young students. 2.Our school’s clean-up activity was ________ (great) supported by parents. 3.We are living in a modern ________ (social) country with fast development. 4.Many museums offer detailed _______ (audio) introductions to its exhibits. 5.Thanks to the government, the roads here have become _______ (wide) and cleaner. 三、用方框中所给单词填空(每词限用一次) digital track e-payment dirt high-tech 1.China is famous for its modern and __________ trains. 2.Many people now prefer ___________ to cash when shopping. 3.In the information age, learning _______ skills is very important. 4.After playing football, his shoes were covered with _____. 5.They followed a mountain ______ and enjoyed the beautiful view. 四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余) (Bob and Steven are talking about how farmers sell things online and how it changes their hometown. B=Bob, S=Steven.) B: Hi, Steven. You look focused. What’s that? S: A live stream. Farmers from my hometown are selling fruits online. B: Online?1. ___ S: Yes. With good logistics (物流) and the internet, they can sell their products all over the country. B: 2. ___ What changes has it brought to your hometown? S: Farmers’ lives have improved a lot. Many young people have returned to start businesses. B: 3. ___ S: They sell not only fruits but also local specialties (当地特产), and some even develop rural tourism (乡村旅游). B: That’s a positive change. 4. ___ S: As students, we can learn new skills to help them improve even more in the future. B: I agree. I want to make my hometown become better. 5. ___ S: Good idea! Understanding their needs is the first step. A.Is the fruit expensive? B.What should we do to help? C.Is your hometown selling fruit online? D.That’s a smart way to sell things. E.Why did they choose online sales? F.What kind of business do they run? G.Shall we visit my hometown during the holiday? Part2 单元语法过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ (play) basketball with my classmates last Friday afternoon. 2.So far, our class ___________ (raise) over 2,000 yuan for the children in the mountain village. 3.—Yesterday was Sunday. _____ Tom and Mike ____ (go) to the park in the morning? —No, they __________ (not go) to the park. They _______ (stay) at home and did homework. 4.She _______________ (not finish) reading the book about a great scientist yet. 5.We _____ (have) a school trip to the science museum last month, and I ___________ (keep) the ticket as a souvenir(纪念品) since then. 二、根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(必要时可加助动词) The Changes in Our Town I still remember what our town looked like ten years ago. The roads 1.__________ (be) narrow and often dirty. Most families 2.__________ (not have) their own cars, so people rode bicycles or walked. There wasn’t a big supermarket in our town centre. However, our lives 3.___________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. Workers have built several wide and clean roads. A large supermarket 4.__________ (open) near my home two years ago. Therefore, shopping has become more convenient. The environment 5.___________ (improve) a lot. There are many trees and flowers on the roadside. The air is fresher now. My family 6.__________ (buy) a car three years ago. We have travelled to many interesting places since then. 7.__________ you __________ (enjoy) your first trip by car? 8.__________ you ever __________ (visit) the new science museum? I have. It’s great! Looking at these changes, I feel hopeful. I believe our town will get better in the future. Part3 阅读能力提升 一、根据教材Section A 3a部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文。 Over the past twenty years, life in Mr Yan and Ms Wu’s hometown has changed greatly. Twenty years ago, many young people went away to work 1.__________ __________ __________. But now, more of them have come back to live and work in their hometown. The way they do farming has also changed. For example, Ms Wu 2.__________ __________ grow a few vegetables on a small farm and sell them at the local market. Now, she has large, high-tech greenhouses. Inside them, she can grow a lot of 3.__________ __________ __________. She has also found new buyers in large cities. The new highway and railway 4.__________ __________ __________ a lot. Because of them, their village has become a popular place for tourists. They have started selling local products to visitors. And now, they sell products online to people all over China. These changes have made their lives 5.__________ __________. People have moved into new houses. Recently, their village has finished building a new hospital and a new library. 二、阅读理解。 For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖). However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes. The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism(生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there. The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth. Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1.What does the underlined word “treacherous”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?( ) A.Busy. B.Dangerous. C.Boring. D.Long. 2.What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present?( ) 3.The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ___. A.it improves students’ safety during their school journey B.it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C.it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D.it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs 4.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) A.To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas. B.To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C.To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D.To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?( ) A.Life. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Environment. 参考答案 Part1 核心知识精练 一、1.railway 2.highway 3.product 4.greenhouse 5.housing 二、1.attraction 2.greatly 3.socialist 4.audio 5.wider 三、1.high-tech 2.e-payment 3.digital 4.dirt 5.track 四、1.C 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.G Part2 单元语法过关 一、1.played 2.has raised 3.Did go didn’t go stayed 4.hasn’t finished 5.had have kept 二、1.were 2.didn’t have 3.have changed 4.opened 5.has improved 6.bought 7.Did enjoy 8.Have visited Part3阅读能力提升 一、1.in big cities 2.used to 3.fruit and vegetables 4.have helped them 5.much better 二、1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $