Unit1 SectionA课时能力提优练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1 Section A核心词汇与语法，通过基础词汇巩固、语法应用进阶、综合句子表达三层设计，构建“词汇-语法-语用”的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词义（10题单词填空+10题首字母填空）|通过首字母和汉语提示强化词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法规则与词汇形态（10题单选+5题词形变化）|结合时态/从句等语法点考查知识迁移，提升思维品质| |综合层|句子结构与情境应用（5题汉译英）|创设真实情境提升语用能力，渗透文化意识培养|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 课时提优练习（建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. The new r______ linking the two cities will be completed next year. 2. We need to drive along this h______ for another hour to reach the destination. 3. This supermarket sells various p______ including fruits, vegetables and meat. 4. The farmers grow tomatoes in a g______ where the temperature is controlled. 5. The government plans to improve the h______ conditions for low-income families. 6. Please keep a ______ (日记) of your daily activities for the project. 7. The young man showed great ______ (勇气) when facing the challenge. 8. We should save ______ (能源) by using public transport more often. 9. The museum offers free ______ (培训) for volunteers. 10. The scientist's ______ (研究) has made a big difference in medical treatment. 二、单项选择 ( ) 11. China is a great ______ country with a long history. A. socialist B. social C. society D. socially ( ) 12. Over the past decade, our city ______ great progress in environmental protection. A. made B. was making C. has made D. had made ( ) 13. My father ______ walking to work, but now he drives every day. A. used to B. used to be C. was used to D. got used to ( ) 14. — What do you think of the new film? — ______. It's really moving. A. All right B. I think so C. It's wonderful D. That's OK ( ) 15. The teacher told us ______ the classroom after school. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned ( ) 16. — Could you tell me ______? — Sure. Go straight and turn left. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get there D. how I can get there ( ) 17. The book ______ cover is red belongs to my sister. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom ( ) 18. ______ exciting news! We have won the game. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an ( ) 19. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. won't B. doesn't C. isn't D. not ( ) 20. She ______ English for six years by the time she graduated. A. has learned B. had learned C. learned D. was learning 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 travel great technology pay environment 21. Mobile ______ has changed our way of living. 22. With the help of GPS, map-making has improved ______. 23. Good educational ______ is necessary for children's growth. 24. The ______ friendly products are becoming more popular. 25. Many tourists ______ to this city every year to enjoy the scenery. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 26. 在科学展览上，我们确实学到了很多关于太空的知识。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ about space at the science exhibition. 27. 在我看来，健康的生活方式比财富更重要。 ______ ______ ______, a healthy lifestyle is more important than wealth. 28. 请准时到达车站，导游会带你去当地市场。 Please arrive at the station on time and the guide will ______ you ______ the local market. 29. 灾难发生后，来自全国各地的援助陆续到达。 After the disaster, help came from ______ ______ the country. 30. 这个智能机器人通过分析大量数据来工作。 This smart robot works by analyzing ______ ______ ______ data. 五、根据首字母填空 31. The old bridge was damaged by the flood and now it is under r______. 32. Please r______ the book to the library before the due date. 33. The teacher asked us to r______ the passage and answer the questions. 34. My uncle is a skilled c______ who can cook delicious meals. 35. We should r______ the waste paper to protect the environment. 36. The little boy showed great i______ in science when he was very young. 37. The new policy will b______ both the workers and the company. 38. You need to p______ the apples before eating them. 39. The museum is o______ from 9 am to 5 pm every day. 40. The students stood in a l______ to wait for their turn. 参考答案 一、 1. railway 2. highway 3. products 4. greenhouse 5. housing 6. diary 7. courage 8. energy 9. training 10. research 二、 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 三、 21. technology 22. greatly 23. environment 24. environmentally 25. travel 四、 26. did learn a lot 27. In my opinion 28. lead; to 29. all over 30. large amounts of 五、31. repair 32. return 33. read 34. cook 35. recycle 36. interest 37. benefit 38. peel 39. open 40. line 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $