选择性必修第三册核心词组·固定搭配-短语词块-2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了五个核心主题单元，包括艺术、健康生活方式、环境保护、坚毅与勇气及诗歌，覆盖高考高频话题，按主题分类呈现中英文短语及表达。 清单采用主题分类与功能应用结合的方式，如“集中精力于”“达成目标”等短语标注写作场景提示，培养学生语言能力。通过单元内短语关联构建知识网络，如“应对挑战”与“克服困难”形成逻辑链，提升思维品质。特设高频短语星级标注，辅助学生精准复习，教师可据此优化教学策略，助力学生高效备考。

Unit 1 （艺术） 序号 中文 英文 1 尤其；特别 in particular 2 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set apart from 3 因此；结果 as a result 4 集中精力于 concentrate / focus on 5 对……采取／持……的态度 adopt / have / take a(n) ... attitude to / towards 6 重大突破 an important / a significant breakthrough 7 以……为基础 build upon / on 8 作为……获得声誉 gain / get / acquire / earn a reputation as 9 从……转变到…… shift from ... to 10 不再 no longer / not ... any longer 11 充满……的；饱含……的 be full of 12 试图／尝试做某事 seek / attempt / try to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 13 也；还 as well 14 转向；求助于；求教于 turn to 15 喜爱；喜欢 have a liking for 16 对……感兴趣；对……着迷 be fascinated by 17 实践经验 the practical experience 18 拯救生命 save one's life / lives 19 激励某人做某事 inspire / encourage sb to do sth 20 面临；面对 be faced with 21 听从自己内心的想法／感觉／声音 listen to one's own inner voice 22 不打扰某人；不去烦某人 leave / let sb alone 23 使梦想成真 make one's dream come true 24 达成目标 achieve / reach / attain one's goal 25 处理；对付；应付 deal with 26 是……的代表 be representative of 27 把……视作…… regard / view / see ... as 28 举例 give an example 29 作展示；作介绍 make / give a presentation 30 有机会做某事 have an opportunity / a chance to do sth 31 把……分成…… divide sth into sth 32 例如 for instance / example 33 总之 in conclusion / in short / to sum up / all in all / in brief / in summary / in a word / in closing 34 作为……获得认可 gain recognition as 35 用某物覆盖某物（多用于被动） cover sth in / with sth 36 超乎寻常的技艺 the extraordinary skill 37 一批…… a collection of 38 展出；陈列 on display / show 39 尽管；即使 even though / if 40 被用来做某事；目的是做某事 be intended to do sth 41 精美绝伦，品质非凡 be of exceptional beauty and quality 42 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 bring ... to life 43 初步的体验／感受……；浅尝…… a small taste of 44 某事即将发生（在某人身上） in store (for sb) 45 允许……进入某处 admit ... into / to sth 46 值得 be worthy of 47 给某人一个做某事的机会 give sb a chance / an opportunity to do sth 48 决定；选定 decide on / upon 49 做／进行研究 do / carry out / conduct research 50 记住……；将……记在心中 keep / bear in mind that 51 （表示允许）可以随便做某事 feel free (to do sth) 52 如果可能的话 if possible 53 普遍认为……；据信…… It is believed that 54 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth / provide sth for / to sb 55 对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to Unit 2 （健康生活方式） 序号 中文 英文 1 改掉／形成／养成／改善习惯 break / build / form / better a habit 2 改正／认清不良习惯 correct / recognise bad habits 3 置之不理／放任不管／听之任之 left unchecked 4 卷入；参与；与……有关联 become / be / get involved in 5 反复；再三 over and over again 6 充当；担任；起……作用 act as 7 回答；答复 in response to 8 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on / upon 9 使……与……结合 combine ... with / and 10 用……替换 replace ... with / by 11 除了……外（还）；此外 aside / apart from 12 立即；马上 straight away / at once / without delay / right away 13 放弃；认输；让出 give up 14 实现／达成目标 reach / achieve / attain a goal 15 毕竟；终究 after all 16 决定；选定 decide on / upon 17 有能力做某事 have the power to do sth 18 构建快乐、健康的生活 build a happy and healthy life 19 想出；提出；提供 come up with 20 采取行动 take action 21 找借口 make excuses 22 下定决心 make up one's mind 23 渐渐地；慢慢地 over time 24 由……组成（或构成）的 be composed / comprised / made up of / consist of 25 等等 and so on / forth 26 循序渐进的过程 a step-by-step process 27 要求／规定（某人）做某事 be required (for sb) to do sth 28 吸毒 take / use drugs 29 体重减轻；变瘦 lose weight 30 控制；管理；支配 be in / take / gain / get control of 31 停止食用（或使用、做）；剪下 cut out 32 占用（空间／时间）；（尤为消遣）学着做；开始从事；接受 take up 33 做热身练习 do warm-ups 34 开始节食 go on a diet 35 坚持；遵守 stick / keep to 36 就（做）某事提供建议 give advice on (doing) sth 37 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 38 一致同意某事；就某事物取得一致意见 agree on / about sth 39 拿起；拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人） pick up 40 区分……和…… distinguish ... from 41 在某人看来 in one's opinion / eyes / view 42 熬夜 stay up late 43 征询意见 ask for advice 44 在……方面有问题/困难 have problems with 45 进行锻炼 get exercise 46 激发某人的积极性 stimulate one's motivation 47 酣睡 sleep soundly 48 不再 no longer / not ... any longer 49 患……病；遭受 suffer from 50 最好的是 best of all 51 参与；参加 take part / participate / be / get involved in 52 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 stressed out 53 日日夜夜；夜以继日 day and night / night and day 54 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 worn out 55 对……着迷；热衷于…… be mad for / about / on 56 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 57 提高（某人的）生活品质 enhance the quality of (one's) life 58 增加幸福感 increase one's happiness 59 试用；测试；试验 try out 60 对……造成损害 do damage to 61 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 62 与长期的压力作斗争 fight long-term stress 63 培养一种新爱好 take up a new hobby 64 化解压力 absorb stress 65 使某人不再去想（担忧）某事 take / keep / get one's mind off sth 66 使某人从某事物中解脱出来；使某人摆脱某事 free sb from sth 67 做健康调查 do / make a health survey 68 降低心脏病／中风发作的可能性 reduce the likelihood of a heart attack / stroke 69 与……有关联 (be) connected to Unit 3 （环境保护） 序号 中文 英文 1 几乎没有疑问…… There is little doubt that 2 与……一起 along with 3 使某人想起…… remind sb of 4 瘦得皮包骨；骨瘦如柴 be skin and bone(s) 5 看起来像做某事 appear to do sth 6 长途跋涉 travel a great distance 7 指的是；参考；查阅；提到 refer to 8 大量的 huge amounts / a huge amount of 9 导致；造成 lead to / result in 10 全面的证据 strong and comprehensive evidence 11 造成损害 cause / do damage 12 使某人丧失生命 cost sb one's life 13 采取适当的行动／措施 take an appropriate action / measure 14 付出高昂的代价 pay a high price 15 持久的变化 long-lasting changes 16 制定政策 make a policy 17 碳足迹 carbon footprint 18 做某事是某人的责任。 It is one's responsibility / duty to do sth. 19 抓住做某事的机会 seize the opportunity to do sth 20 （精心细致地）规划／安排 map out 21 因果关系 cause and effect relationship 22 对……负责 take responsibility for / be responsible for / in charge of 23 寻找 in search of 24 进行全面改革 undergo a comprehensive reform 25 传播……的意识 spread awareness of sth 26 掌握先机 seize the initiative 27 应对／响应……；作为对……的回应／回答 in response to 28 执行政策／实施措施 implement policies / measures 29 促进……与……之间的和谐关系 promote a harmonious relationship between ... and ... 30 建设可持续的能源体系 build a sustainable energy system 31 倡导适度、绿色、低碳的生活方式 advocate a moderate, green, and low-carbon lifestyle 32 引起；导致；造成 bring about 33 灭绝；绝迹；消失 die out 34 保护……免遭灭绝 save ... from extinction 35 代表（代替）某人 on behalf of sb 36 打印 print out / off 37 夺去生命；夺走生命 claim a life / lives 38 解决问题 address a problem / an issue 39 常识 common knowledge 40 众所周知 as is known to all 41 造成；促使；对……有贡献 contribute to 42 最终处于；最终成为 end up 43 农作物产量 crop production 44 采取紧急措施 take an urgent step / measure 45 生活垃圾 household waste 46 许多；很多 dozens of 47 制定规章制度 set up a regulation 48 进行检查 carry out an inspection 49 因（做）某事而处罚某人/机构 fine sb / sth for (doing) sth 50 让某人对（做）某事负责 hold sb responsible for (doing) sth 51 在实施中；有效；实际上 in effect 52 朝……方向前进 head towards 53 与……和谐相处 live harmoniously with 54 利用 make use of / take advantage of 55 在……情况下 under / in ... circumstances 56 发起倡议／提出方案 launch an initiative 57 处理；清除 dispose of 58 废物分类回收系统 waste sorting system 59 处于待命状态；随时可以投入行动 on standby 60 降低能耗 reduce energy consumption Unit 4 （坚毅与勇气） 序号 中文 英文 1 冒险精神 a spirit / sense of adventure 2 认为……是…… consider ... (to be) sth 3 梦想（做）某事 dream of / about (doing) sth 4 精力充沛 be full of vigour 5 申请做某事 apply to do sth 6 拒绝某人 turn sb down 7 对（做）某事热衷/感兴趣 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 8 与……一起 along with 9 上（船、火车、飞机等） go / get aboard 10 出发；引发；触响（警报） set off 11 （使）往回走；改变做法 turn back 12 给某人工作 offer sb a job 13 指派/指定某人做某事 assign sb to do sth 14 被……卡住；困于 become / be / get stuck in 15 完全地；彻底地 well and truly 16 某人心里一沉（表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧） one's heart sinks 17 弃船 abandon a ship 18 扔掉；浪费（金钱等）；放过（机会等） throw away 19 令某人吃惊的是 to one's surprise / astonishment 20 使某人保持高昂的情绪；振奋某人的精神 keep one's spirits up 21 越来越糟；每况愈下 go from bad to worse 22 挤在一起；聚集在一起 be crowded together 23 （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；赶上；做到；成功；渡过难关 make it 24 坚持住；继续；等一等 hold on 25 对……的真诚关怀／真切的关心 genuine concern for 26 毕竟；终究 after all 27 个人品质 personal qualities 28 举止得体 behave in a decent manner 29 对……残酷的 be cruel to 30 过着悲惨的生活 live a miserable life 31 对……表现出真正的兴趣 demonstrate a genuine interest in 32 引起恐慌 cause a panic 33 朝四面八方；四处 in all directions 34 进行深入／彻底的调查 conduct a thorough investigation 35 决定／决意做某事 resolve to do sth 36 将要发生 lie ahead / in store 37 在某人的帮助下 with one's help / aid / assistance 38 进展顺利 go smoothly 39 发出做某事的命令 give the order to do sth 40 尽管/即使 even though / if 41 在……的指导下 under one's guidance / under the guidance of sb 42 开展广告宣传活动；发起广告活动 launch an advertising campaign 43 提升某物/某人的形象 promote one's / sth's image 44 应对/面临挑战 handle / face challenges 45 由……组成（或构成）的 consist of / be composed / comprised / made up of 46 安排……做某事 arrange for ... to do sth 47 将……列为某事物的一部分 include ... in / on / as sth 48 因果；前因后果 cause and effect 49 在（做）某事方面是有经验的 (be) experienced in (doing) sth 50 转换（话题）；继续前进 move on 51 选定；决定 decide on / upon 52 发生在某人身上 happen to sb 53 如果……会怎样？ What if ... ? 54 没有什么能比得上…… there is nothing like ... 55 （使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来 cheer up 56 陷入固定的模式 fall into a regular pattern 57 生火 make fire 58 对……感到厌烦 be bored / fed up with 59 做某事是某人的职责/责任。 It's one's duty / responsibility to do sth. 60 使某人生病；令某人不适 make sb ill 61 生病 become / be / get / fall ill 62 应付；处理 deal / cope with 63 对……的信任 faith in 64 坚持（做）某事 persevere in (doing) sth 65 报告；偿还；报复 pay back 66 对……的承诺 commitment to 67 拯救……免于…… save ... from 68 保持良好的精神状态/情绪 stay in good spirits 69 （做）某事的动机 a motive for (doing) sth 70 报名参加（课程等）；登记注册 sign up for 71 做某事的决心 a resolution to do sth 72 放出（热、光、气味或气体） give off 73 克服困难 overcome difficulties 74 进行研究 conduct / do / carry out research 75 收集信息 gather / collect information 76 试图/尝试做某事 attempt / seek / try to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 77 除了……外（还）；此外 apart / aside from Unit 5 （诗歌） 序号 中文 英文 1 有影响；有作用 make a difference 2 突然出现在脑海里；立即被想到 come / spring to mind 3 与……相比 compared with / to 4 表达想法/情感 convey feelings 5 显著特点 distinctive characteristics 6 精练的用词 economical use of words 7 整体的意象 integrated imagery 8 文学／诗歌／修辞手法 literary / poetic / rhetorical devices 9 表达自己的想法（或感情） express oneself 10 简明恰当；简洁中肯 to the point 11 有道理；讲得通；合乎情理 make sense 12 巧妙地利用；新奇地利用；玩弄 play with 13 由……组成（构成） be made up / composed / comprised of / consist of 14 表达心情／传达思想／信息 convey a mood / message 15 尤其；特别 in particular 16 把……翻译成…… translate ... into 17 （使）……变成…… transform ... into 18 试一试 give it a try 19 修辞格／手段 figure of speech 20 让我难以置信的是…… It seems incredible to me that 21 引起热烈的讨论 cause a lively discussion 22 试图／尝试做某事 attempt / seek / try to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 23 在……之前 prior to 24 不管；尽管 in spite of 25 使某人处于……的情绪／心情 put sb in a ... mood 26 以某人的视角 from one's perspective / from the perspective of sb 27 对……表现出同情的理解 show a sympathetic understanding of 28 流着泪；含着泪 in tears 29 爱上 fall in love with 30 开始（讨论）；着手处理 enter into 31 播下……的种子；成为……的肇端 sow the seeds of sth 32 生病 become / be / get / fall ill 33 说服某人做某事 convince / persuade sb to do sth 34 秘密地；私下地 in secret 35 对……产生……的影响 have a(n) ... influence / impact / effect on / upon 36 与……相爱 be in love with 37 激励某人做某事 inspire / encourage sb to do sth 38 碰见；偶然遇到 come across 39 熟悉…… be familiar with 40 缓解某人的焦虑／不安 reduce one's anxiety 41 再接再厉。/继续好好干下去吧。 Keep up the good work. / Keep it up. 42 尽力 do / try one's best 43 为某事物尽自己最大的努力 give sth one's best shot 44 倾诉；倾吐；尽情地诉说 pour out 45 射箭 shoot / fire an arrow 46 自始至终；从头到尾 from beginning to end 47 跟上；了解（消息／形势等） keep up with 48 紧紧抓住梦想 hold fast to dreams 49 守住；保住 hold onto / on to 50 持续做某事；反复做某事 keep (on) doing sth 51 把……和……联系起来 relate sth to sth 52 轮流／依次做某事 take turns to do sth 53 成千上万的；数以万计的 tens of thousands of 54 闲坐；无所事事地坐着 sit around / about 55 除……之外（还） in addition to 56 不再 no longer / not ... any longer 57 谋生 make / earn a / one's living 58 遵循规则 follow a rule 59 固定的格律／韵律 regular metre / rhythm 60 （对……）有控制能力；（对……）有控制权 have control (over / of) 61 著名的诗 a celebrated poem 62 消除不平等和种族偏见的世界 a world free of inequality and racial prejudice 63 网上冲浪；浏览因特网 surf the Internet 64 在视野之外；看不见 out of sight 65 画思维导图 make a mind map 66 对……投票／表决 vote on 67 对……做贡献 make a contribution to 68 汉字 Chinese characters 69 做某事的渴望 a desire to do sth 70 担任；充当；起……作用 act as 71 书法艺术的杰作 an artistic masterpiece of calligraphy 72 有……共同之处 have ... in common 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $