Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 【Unit4】Adversity and Courage二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 banj0/'bend39/m.班卓琴（乐 genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真正的；cruel/'kru:l/adj.残酷的：残忍 器) 真诚的：可信赖的 的：冷酷的 miserable/'mizrabl/adj.痛苦的：perseverance/p3sI'vIarans/n.thorough/0r3/adj.深入的：彻 令人难受的 毅力：韧性：不屈不挠的精神 底的：细致的 voyage/vond3yn.&i.航海：航persevere/,p3s'vIa)/wi.坚持；furniture/'f3It)h.家具 行 孜孜以求 unfortunately /An'fo:tfanatli/adv. nay/'nervi/n.海军；海军部队 resolve1'zplv/vi..&t.决定；不幸地；遗憾地 decent/'di:snt/adj.相当不错的； 决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决fortunately/'fo:t∫enatli/av.幸 正派的：得体的 心：坚定的信念 运地 cosy/'ka5 zi/adj.温馨的：舒适resolution/rez3'lu:n/m. 决议；bark /ba:k/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫：吠 的 解决：坚定 叫声 selfish/'self∫aj.自私的 crew /kru:n.(轮船、飞机等上rugby/'ragbi/n.橄榄球运动 good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好面的)全体工作人员；专业团队： 的/坏的 群人 固定及常见搭配 1.voyage/'voud/h.&vi.航海；航行 核心搭配： make a voyage进行航海 go on a voyage去航海 a voyage to sp.前往某地的航行 精讲： voyage作名词时为可数名词，常与”进行、前往”等动作搭配，强调水上长途旅行。 例句： Columbus made a great voyage to America in 1492 真题链接： The sailors are planning to go on a一across the Pacific Ocean next month.(答案：voyage) 2.resolve /r'zDlv/vi.&t.决定：决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心：坚定的信念 核心搭配： 1 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲 C版 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 resolve a problem解决问题 make a resolve下定决心 精讲： 作动词时，resolve to do sth.强调'郑重决定’，比decide更正式；作名词时，多与”制定、表达” 类动词搭配。 例句： We resolved to work harder to pass the exam. 真题链接： The government is trying to-the environmental problems in this area.(resolve) 3.cwku:n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队：一群人 核心搭配： the crew of..…的全体人员 a crew member一名船员/机组人员 work as part of the crew作为团队一员工作 精讲： crw为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数（强调整体）或复数（强调个体）。 例句： The crew of the ship are preparing for departure. 真题链接： All the一on the plane must wear uniforms during work.(答案：cTew） 4.furniture/'f3nitr)/m.家具 核心搭配： a piece of furniture一件家具 some furniture一些家具 arrange the furniture布置家具 精讲： furniture为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，需用'a piece of'表示数量。 例句： We need to buy some new furniture for the living room. 真题链接： There are three_of furniture in the bedroom.(答案：pieces) 5.genuine/'d3 enjumn/adj.真正的：真诚的：可信赖的 核心搭配： genuine leather真皮 genuine concern真诚的关心 a genuine friend真诚的朋友 精讲： 2 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 genuine强调'真实、非伪造”，可修饰物品或情感，反义词为fake。 例句： Her genuine smile made everyone feel warm. 真题链接： This bag is made of_leather,soit's very expensive..(答案：genuine） 6.perseverance/,p3sI'vIarans/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 核心搭配： with perseverance凭借毅力 show perseverance表现出毅力 perseverance in doing sth.在做某事上的毅力 精讲： perseverance为不可数名词，常与'拥有、展现”类动词搭配，强调克服困难的坚持。 例句： Success comes from hard work and perseverance. 真题链接： His_in studying finally helped him achieve his dream.(perseverance) 7.cosy/'kauzi/adj.温馨的；舒适的 核心搭配： a cosy room温馨的房间 cosy up to sb.与某人亲密相处（口语） feel cosy感到舒适 精讲： cosy尤指”温暖而舒适的环境'，常见于描述家庭、房间等场景。 例句： We sat by the fire in the cosy living room 真题链接： The small house has a-atmosphere that makes people feel at home.(cosy) 8.voyage/'voud/h.&Vi.航海；航行 核心搭配： on a voyage在航行中 voyage across the ocean横渡大洋 精讲： 补充搭配，on a voyage强调”在航行状态中'，可作表语或状语。 例句： The ship has been on a voyage for two months. 9.resolve /rI'zplv/n.决心；坚定的信念 3 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 核心搭配： keep one's resolve坚持决心 express one's resolve表达决心 精讲： 作名词时，resolve与resolution近义，但更侧重'内心的坚定意志”。 例句： He kept his resolve to quit smoking. 10.crew /kru:n.专业团队 核心搭配： a film crew电影摄制组 the camera crew摄像团队 精讲： cw可泛指专业团队”，不限于交通工具上的人员。 例句： The crew spent three months filming in the desert. ll.genuine/'d3 enjur/adj.可信赖的 核心搭配： a genuine article正品 genuine signature真实签名 精讲： 可用于修饰物品的”真实性”，如文件、商品等。 例句： Experts confirmed that the painting is a genuine Picasso. 12.perseverance/.p3:s'VI3r3ns/h.不屈不挠的精神 核心搭配： the key to success is perseverance成功的关键是毅力 develop perseverance培养毅力 精讲： 常与”成功、目标”关联，强调长期坚持的重要性。 例句： Developing perseverance is important for achieving long-term goals. 13.cosy/'ka0zi/adj.舒适的 核心搭配： 4 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 cosy bed舒适的床 cosy corner温馨的角落 精讲： 可具体修饰家具或空间，突出”让人放松的氛围”。 例句： She likes reading in the cosy corner of the library. 14.furniture/'f3nt)/m.家具 核心搭配： wooden furniture木制家具 move the furniture搬动家具 精讲： 补充搭配，常与材质、动作类形容词/动词搭配。 例句： They spent the afternoon moving the furniture to the new house. 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The explorers decided to_a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean next year. A.make B.do C.get D.have 2.The government is trying tothe conflict between the two groups peacefully. A.solve 5 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 B.resolve C.answer D.reply 3.The of the ship worked day and night to repair the engine during the storm. A.crew B.team C.group D.staff 4.We need to buy some new_for the office,such as desks and chairs. A.furniture B.furnitures C.piece of furniture D.pieces of furnitures 5.Her_concern for others made her very popular among her classmates. A.real B.true C.genuine D.actual 6.Success in learning a language requires hard work and_ 6 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 A.persistence B.perseverance C.insistence D.resistance 7.The small cabin in the mountains has a atmosphere with a fireplace and soft lighting. A.comfortable B.cosy C.warm D.relaxed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Columbus made a great _to America in 1492 2.She()to study abroad after graduating from high school. 3.The camera _(will arrive at the scene tomorrow morning to shoot the documentary. 4.This old table is a valuable()passed down from my grandparents. 5.The expert confirmed that the signature on the document was一（真实的）， 6.With great_(),he overcame all difficulties and achieved his goal. 三、首字母填空 1.The sailors have been on a vfor three weeks,and they are looking forward to returning home. 2.In order to rthe problem,we need to have a meeting and discuss it carefully. 3.All the con the plane must follow the captain's instructions during the flight. 4.We need to buy three pof furniture for the new apartment. 1 高中选修3人教 Unit4固定搭配精讲C版 5.Her gsmile showed that she was sincere about her apology. 6.Developing pis essential for achieving long-term goals in life. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team showed great_(persevere)in completing the project on time. 2.She spent the whole afternoon(arrange)the furniture in her new house. 3.The_(genuine)of the painting was confirmed by several art experts. 4.The film(crew)worked in the desert for two months to finish the shooting. 5.He made a(resolve)to give up smoking and has kept it for a year. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.C6B7.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.voyage 2.resolved 3.crew 4.furniture 5.genuine 6.perseverance I.首字母填空 1.voyage 2.resolve 3.crew 4.pieces 5.genuine 6.perseverance V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.perseverance 2.arranging 3.genuineness 4.crew 5.resolve P