必修第一册核心词组·固定搭配-短语词块-2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了Welcome Unit至Unit 5的核心短语与固定搭配，涵盖日常交际、学习策略、文化认知等主题，构建了从基础表达到高阶应用的短语知识体系。 清单采用单元分类与功能标注相结合的方式，如将“make a difference”“apply for”等高频短语标注为重点考点，提示“look forward to后接动名词”等用法细节，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特设同义短语对比（如“instead of/rather than”）和应用场景示例，帮助学生精准掌握短语运用，教师可据此设计分层练习，提升复习针对性与效率。

Welcome Unit 序号 中文 英文 1 留下好印象 make a good impression 2 集中精力于 concentrate / focus on 3 盼望；期待 look forward to 4 实现；成为现实 come true 5 留下印象 make an impression 6 终于；最终 at last 7 填写；填满 fill in 8 思考 reflect on / upon 9 记笔记 take / make notes 10 整理思路 organise one's thoughts 11 与……交流…… exchange ... with 12 写下；记下 write / take down 13 对……好奇 be curious about 14 取决于；依靠 depend on / upon 15 选定；决定 decide on / upon 16 无论；不管 no matter + 疑问词 17 以……方式 in a ... way / manner 18 不打扰；不惊动 leave ... alone 19 某人发生什么事 happen to sb 20 不再 no longer / not ... any longer Unit 1 序号 中文 英文 1 有影响；有作用 make a difference 2 报名（参加课程） sign up (for sth) 3 独立地；独自 on one's own 4 习惯于做某事 get / be used to doing sth 5 对……负责 be responsible for 6 跟上某人 keep up with sb 7 面对挑战 face / meet the challenge 8 处理；应付 deal with 9 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 10 停止 / 戒除做某事 quit doing sth 11 算出；解决；制订出 work out 12 充分利用 make the most of 13 解决问题 solve / settle / resolve a problem 14 太……而不能 too ... to do sth 15 张贴；搭建；举起 put up 16 推荐……给某人 recommend ... to sb 17 不能按时完成 fall behind 18 辍学；退学 drop out of school 19 想要 feel like 20 同意 / 不同意 agree / disagree with 21 创立；设立 set up 22 乐于做某事 be pleased to do sth 23 力求做到某事 aim to do sth 24 浏览；快速查看 look through 25 扔掉；放过（机会等） throw away Unit 2 序号 中文 英文 1 申请 apply for 2 集中精力于 focus / concentrate on 3 盼望；期待 look forward to 4 控制；接管 take control of 5 正是这个原因 It is for this reason that 6 构成；形成 make up 7 对……感到吃惊 be amazed by / at 8 收到……的来信/电话 hear from 9 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth 10 被称作…… be known as 11 立刻；马上 right away / now 12 注意 pay attention to 13 弄清楚；查明 find out 14 尽可能……地 as ... as possible 15 除……外（还）；此外 apart / aside from 16 出行；走动 get around / round 17 激励某人做某事 inspire / encourage sb to do sth 18 浏览；快速查看 look through 19 由……制成 be made of / from 20 以……为根据 base sth on / upon sth Unit 3 序号 中文 英文 1 而不是；代替 instead of / rather than 2 参加 take part in 3 获得成功；准时到达 make it 4 减重 lose weight 5 树立榜样 set an example 6 把……和……联系起来 relate ... to ... 7 为……带来荣耀和荣誉 bring honour and glory to 8 破裂；崩溃；破碎 fall apart 9 丧失信心；泄气 lose heart 10 被称作…… become / be known as 11 （做）某事的秘诀 the secret to (doing) sth 12 接受失败 accept failure 13 输掉比赛 lose a game 14 表达观点 voice / express one's opinion on sth 15 尽力做某事 do / try one's best to do sth 16 有道理；合乎情理 make sense 17 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 18 即使；虽然 even if / though 19 交流思想 exchange ideas 20 不知道 have no idea 21 停止做（或使用、食用） cut ... out 22 有时；偶尔 now and then 23 与……比较 compare ... with / to 24 列出清单 make a list 25 确保 make sure 26 在……中起作用 play a role in 27 处理；应付 deal with 28 掌握技能 master the skills 29 做某事没有用 there is no use doing sth 30 最后；终于 in the end 31 看穿；识破 see through 32 （向……）去；（朝……）前进 head to 33 在某人看来 in one's opinion / view 34 一定要做某事 be sure to do sth 35 尝试（做）某事 have a go at (doing) sth 36 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do / doing sth Unit 4 序号 中文 英文 1 指的是；提到；查阅 refer to 2 太……而不能 too ... to do sth 3 似乎；好像 as if / though 4 结束 come to an end 5 造成损害 cause / do damage 6 废墟；破败不堪 in ruins 7 只有；仅仅 nothing but 8 而不是；代替 instead of / rather than 9 震惊 in shock 10 倒塌；跌倒 fall down 11 失去希望 lose hope 12 不久之后 soon after 13 挖出；找出 dig out 14 重新站起来 get back up on one's feet 15 保持乐观 stay positive 16 遭受 suffer from 17 经历；仔细检查 go through 18 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth 19 露天；在户外 in the open air 20 保持镇静 stay / keep / remain calm 21 远离 stay away from 22 确保 make sure 23 现有（尤指帮助） on hand 24 处于危险中 in danger 25 撞上；猛撞 crash into 26 消除；彻底消灭 sweep away 27 使（从……）变成 turn ... (from sth) into 28 执行；实行 carry out 29 出于感激 out of gratitude 30 放弃 give up 31 组建；拼凑；组装 put together 32 引起/吸引……的注意 catch / attract / get the attention of 33 突然发生 out of nowhere 34 一系列 a series of 35 朝四面八方 in all directions Unit 5 序号 中文 英文 1 官方语言 official language 2 对……的态度 an attitude towards / to 3 指的是；提到；查阅 refer to 4 追溯到 date back (to) / date from 5 导致 lead to / result in 6 无论…… no matter where / who / what etc. 7 对……的高度敬重 the high regard for 8 在……中起……作用 play a role in 9 与……一起 along with 10 与……相关；涉及 relate to 11 被认为是…… be considered to be sth 12 放弃 give up 13 不再 no longer / not ... any longer 14 观点；看法 point of view 15 达成目标 reach / achieve / attain a goal 16 努力争取 fight / struggle for 17 激励某人做某事 encourage / inspire sb to do sth 18 顺便说说 by the way 19 在……方面有麻烦/问题 have trouble with 20 取决于；依靠 depend on / upon 21 消除……和……之间的隔阂 bridge the gap between ... and ... 22 与……亲近的 be close to 23 把……记清楚 keep / get ... straight in one's head / mind 24 解决问题 solve / settle / resolve a problem 25 进展顺利 go well 26 母语 native language / tongue 27 日常生活 daily / everyday life 28 为某人打开一扇窗 open a window for sb 29 除……外（还）；此外 aside / apart from 30 决定做；承担 take on 31 一……（就……） as soon as / the moment (that) 32 忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth / can't help doing sth 33 非常需要的；受欢迎的 in demand 34 及时；最后 in time 35 按……顺序 in ... order / in order of 36 后代 future generations 37 由……组成 be made up of 38 源于 originate from 39 相当多的；充足的 plenty of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $