Unit 4 Natural disasters 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 必修一 【Unit4】Natural disasters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 early warning预警 supply/s3plah.供应（量)：补动：流畅 capacity/ka'pest/n.能力：容给：[pl.]补给品：t.供应：供on hand现有（尤指帮助） 量：容纳能力 给 sweep/swip/t.扫：打扫；席卷： crash /kraef/vi..&t.碰撞；撞击：access/aekses/n.通道：（使用、横扫：掠过；vi.快速移动：n.打 n.撞车；碰撞：坠毁 查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权扫 system/'sIstam/n.系统：体系：制利：t.进入；使用；获取 wave /werv/n.海浪；波浪；波： 度 available'velb(a)l/adj.可获vi.&t.挥手；招手 rise /raiz/vi.上升；升起；起床；得的：可购得的：有空的 strike/srak/vi.&t.侵袭；突击： 站起来：n.上升：增加：加薪mountainous./mauntmnas/adj.多击打；n.罢工；罢课：袭击 come to one's rescue救援某人山的；山一般的 deliver/dr'lIva(r)/t.递送：传达； kit /kIt/h.成套工具；成套设备f1owfl/wi.流：流动：n.流：流发表 固定及常见搭配 1. system/'sIstam/h.系统；体系；制度 核心搭配： early warning system预警系统 a system of rules一套规则体系 operate the system操作系统 精讲： system为可数名词，常与“具体功能”或“规则体系”搭配，如early warning system是教材高 频短语。 例句： The early warning system can help people prepare for natural disasters. 真题链接： The city has built a new flood control to protect citizens.(system) 2.supply/s3'plah.供应（量）：补给：[pl.]补给品；t.供应；供给 核心搭配： 高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 supply sth.tosb.向某人供应某物 supply sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 medical supplies医疗补给品 精讲： 作动词时，supply sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.同义；作名词表示“补给品”时常用复数形 式。 例句： The government supplied food and water to the affected areas. 真题链接： We need to get enough of fresh vegetables during the storm. (答案：supplies） 3.access/ekses/n.通道：机会；权利；t.进入；获取 核心搭配： have access to sth.有使用/接近某物的机会 access to information信息获取 gain access to获得进入/使用的权利 精讲： access为不可数名词，常用搭配have access to强调“使用权或机会”，后接名词或代词。 例句： Students should have access to the school library after class. 真题链接： Only members can the VIP area of the club.(答案：access) 4.available/A'velb(a)l/adj.可获得的；有空的 核心搭配： be available for sth.可用于某事 be available to sb.对某人来说可获得 keep the room available保持房间可用 精讲： available常作表语，强调“可得到的或有空的”，反义词为unavailable。. 例句： Is this dictionary available in our school bookstore? 真题链接： The manager is tomorrow afternoon.You can make an appointment then.(答案：available) 5.come to one's rescue救援某人 核心搭配： come to sb.'s rescue营救某人 rush to come to one's rescue冲过去救援某人 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，escue在此处为名词，主语通常为救援者，宾语为被救者。 2 高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 例句： When the boy fell into the river,a passer-by came to his rescue immediately. 真题链接： The villagers when the heavy rain caused a landslide.(答案：came to rescue) 6.strike/straik/vi.&t.侵袭：击打：n.罢工；袭击 核心搭配： be struck by被…侵袭/打动 strike a match划火柴 a strike against反对…的罢工 精讲： 作动词时，strike的过去式和过去分词为struck/stricken;短语be struck by可表示“被（灾难)侵 袭”或“被（情感）打动”。 例句： The coastal city was struck by a strong typhoon last night 真题链接： A powerful earthquake the area,causing many buildings to fall down.(答案：struck) 7.deliver/dlva(r)/t.递送；传达；发表 核心搭配： deliver sth.tosb.向某人递送某物 deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver a message传达信息 精讲： deliver强调“将物品或信息送至目的地”，与send近义，但更正式。 例句： The postman delivers newspapers to our house every morning 真题链接： The president will deliver an important (speak)on environmental protection tomorrow.(答案： speech) 8.on hand现有（尤指帮助） 核心搭配： have sth.on hand手边有某物 be on hand to help随时准备帮助 keep emergency supplies on hand常备应急物资 精讲： on hand强调“随时可用或在场”，区别于in hand(在处理中)。 例句： We should keep some first-aid kits on hand in case of accidents. 真题链接： 3 高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 The volunteers were to provide food and water for the victims.(答案：on hand) 9.1 ow /flau/wi.流；流动；n.流：流动 核心搭配： flow into流入 the flow of water水流 a steady flow of visitors源源不断的访客 精讲： flow作动词时为不及物动词，常与into/out/dowm等介词连用：作名词时强调“持续的流动”。 例句： The river flows into the sea through the valley. 真题链接： The of the crowd made it difficult to walk through the street.(答案：f1ow) l0.capacity /k3'paesItI/h.能力：容量；容纳能力 核心搭配： have the capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力 storage capacity存储容量 the capacity of a room房间容纳人数 精讲： capacity表示“能力”时，后接不定式：表示“容量”时，常与of搭配。 例句： This hall has a capacity of 500 people for meetings 真题链接： Children have an amazing to learn new languages quickly.(答案：capacity) ll.wave/weiv/n.海浪；波浪；波：vi.&t.挥手；招手 核心搭配： wave at sb.向某人挥手 a huge wave巨浪 sound waves声波 精讲： 作动词时，wve可表示“挥手致意”或“（波浪）起伏”；作名词时可指具体的“波浪”或抽象 的“波”。 例句： The children waved goodbye to their parents at the station. 真题链接： The surfer rode a large and won the competition.(答案：wave) 12.sweep/swip/t.扫：席卷：Vi.快速移动；n.打扫 核心搭配： 高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 sweep away扫除；冲走 sweep across席卷 do the sweep打扫卫生 精讲： sweep的过去式和过去分词为swept,.短语sweep away可表示“物理扫除”或“情感上消除”。 例句： The strong wind swept away the leaves in the yard. 真题链接： The fire (sweep)through the forest and destroyed many trees.(答案：swept) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 、 单项选择 1.The school has built a new early warning to protect students from natural disasters. ·A.system ·B.supply ·C.access ·D.wave 2.Only club members can the VIP area with their membership cards. ·A.strike ·B.access ·C.sweep ·D.deliver 3.The manager is_ this afternoon,so you can discuss the project with him then. 5 高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 ·A.available ·B.capacity ·C.available ·D.struck 4.A powerful earthquake the region last night,causing several buildings to collapse. ·A.swept ·B.struck ·C.waved ·D.delivered 5.The volunteers were to provide food and water for the victims of the flood. ·A.on hand ·B.in hand ·C.by hand ·D.at hand 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is trying to improve the public transportation (系统）in the city. 2.We need to store enough medical_(补给品)for the winter season, 3.Students should have (to use the school's online resources freely. 4.When the child fell into the lake,a young man immediately (救援他) 5.The postman (letters and packages to our neighborhood every morning. 6 高中必修一人教 【Unit4】 Natural disasters固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The river f into the sea after passing through the valley. 2.The hall has a c of 200 people,so it can hold the entire class. 3.The strong wind s away the leaves and rubbish in the street. 4.You should keep some emergency supplies oh in case of accidents. 5.The president will d a speech on environmental protection tomorrow. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company supplied the affected areas with enough(supply)of food and water. 2.Children have an amazing capacity(learn)new languages quickly. 3.The fire (sweep)through the forest and destroyed many trees last week. 4.Please make sure the room is(avail)for the meeting tomorrow. 5.We were deeply (strike)by the beauty of the mountain scenery. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.system 2.supplies 3.access 4.came to his rescue 5.delivers I首字母填空 1.flows 2.capacity 3.swept 4.on hand 5.deliver V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.supplies 2.to learn 3.swept 4.available 5.struck 7