精品解析：江苏南通市崇川区2025～2026学年度译林版（三起）第二学期四年级质量监测英语学科素养练习

2025~2026学年度第二学期四年级质量监测 英语学科素养练习 选择合适的选项，完成短文。 I’m a traffic ____1____. Now I’d like to tell you some traffic ____2____. You must (必须) ____3____ a road at the zebra crossing (斑马线) .You must look out for ____4____. You must look both sides (两边) of the road. When you see the ____5____ light, you can go. You mustn’t play on the road. It’s not safe. A. rules B. red C. cars D. police officer E. green F. cross 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通安全常识。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名交通_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知用交警police officer。 【2题详解】 句意：现在我想给你们讲一些交通_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知用规则rules。 【3题详解】 句意：你们必须在斑马线处_____马路。根据上下文语境和选项，可知用穿过cross。 【4题详解】 句意：你一定要留意_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知用车辆cars。 【5题详解】 句意：当你看到_____灯时，你才可以通行。根据上下文语境和选项，可知用绿色的green。 选择合适的选项，完成短文。 Welcome to our school. Let’s go to ____6____ first. There is an ____7____ there. It’s big and bright. We can see some ____8____ on the wall. Then I’ll ____9____ the music room. In the music room, students can ____10____. A. sing and dance B. the school building C. show you around D. beautiful pictures E. draw pictures F. art room 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。 【6题详解】 句意：我们先去_____吧。根据上下文语境和选项，可知该空填the school building教学楼。 【7题详解】 句意：那里有一间_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知该空填art room美术室。 【8题详解】 句意：我们能在墙上看到一些_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知该空填beautiful pictures漂亮的图画。 【9题详解】 句意：接下来我将_____音乐教室。根据上下文语境和选项，可知该空填show you around带你参观。 【10题详解】 句意：在音乐教室里，学生们可以_____。根据上下文语境和选项，可知该空填sing and dance唱歌和跳舞。 选择合适的选项，完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Dan. What do you want to do this afternoon? Dan: I want to read a book. ____11____ Lucy: ____12____ Dan: The writer (作者) is Zhang Haidi. Lucy: Can you tell me about her? Dan: Sure. She’s sick and can’t walk when she is five. ____13____ So she can’t go to school. Lucy: ____14____ Dan: You can’t believe (相信) it. She learns writing by herself (她自己). Lucy: ____15____ A. She’s so great! B. What’s her job? C. Who writes this book? D. She has to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). E. Then how can she learn writing? F. It’s called Dream of a Wheelchair. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西和丹的对话内容。 【11题详解】 根据上句我想看书。可知这句介绍这本书的名字，选F“这本书叫《轮椅上的梦》。” 【12题详解】 根据下句作者是张海迪。可知这句提问作者，选C“这本书是谁写的？” 【13题详解】 根据前一句她五岁生病不能走路。可知这句补充说明，选D“她必须坐轮椅。” 【14题详解】 根据下句你肯定想不到。她自学写字。可知这句提出疑问，选E“那她怎么学习写字呢？” 【15题详解】 根据上句她自学写字。可知这句发出赞叹，选A“她太了不起了！” 阅读理解。 Fast Bite Restaurant Yummy food makes you happy salad ¥20 tea ¥15 cake ¥22 sandwich ¥25 cola ¥5 ice cream ¥10 chips ¥12 milk ¥10 Pudding ¥8 pizza ¥45 coffee ¥12 Buy pizza and get free coffee 16. What is the paper? ( ) A. A plan. B. A menu. C. A timetable. 17. What is the name of the restaurant? ( ) A. Fast Bite. B. Happy food. C. Yummy food. 18. What can you buy if you want to get free coffee? ( ) A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Salad. 19. How much is a sandwich and a cup of tea? ( ) A. ¥25 B. ¥15 C. ¥40 20. What does “Dessert” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 食物 B. 甜品 C. 饮料 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是快餐店的菜单。 【16题详解】 句意：这张纸是什么？A plan.一份计划。A menu.一张菜单。A timetable.一张时间表。这篇材料是餐厅的食物价目表，应该是菜单。 【17题详解】 句意：餐厅的名字是什么？根据“Fast Bite Restaurant”可知餐厅的名字是Fast Bite。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想得到免费的咖啡，你可以买什么？Beef.牛肉。Pizza.披萨。Salad.沙拉。根据“Buy pizza and get free coffee ”可知买披萨可以得到免费的咖啡。 【19题详解】 句意：一个三明治和一杯茶多少钱？根据菜单可知三明治25元，一杯茶15元，一共40元。 【20题详解】 句意：在汉语中“Dessert”意思是什么？菜单里的蛋糕、冰淇淋、布丁都属于Dessert，这类食物的中文统称是甜品。 阅读理解。 Wendy and Lora are students in Grade 4. They are in different classes, and they are good students. They study hard and help their mum do a lot of chores at home. They live in the same room, but they do different chores. 21. What is the relationship (关系) between Wendy and Lora? ( ) A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Cousins. 22. What do Wendy and Lora do to help their mum at home? ( ) A. They do chores. B. They study hard. C. They do sport. 23. How many kinds (种类) of chores do Wendy and Lora do at home? ( ) A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 24. Who clean the table at home? ( ) A. Wendy. B. Lora. C. Wendy and Lora. 25. After dinner, what does Lora do? ( ) A. She washes the clothes. B. She washes the dishes. C. She cleans the table. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说了温迪和劳拉一起努力学习，在家一起分担不同的家务。 【21题详解】 句意：温迪和劳拉是什么关系？Friends.朋友。Sisters.姐妹。Cousins.堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据“They live in the same room.”可知两人住在同一间房间，是姐妹关系。 【22题详解】 句意：温迪和劳拉在家帮妈妈做什么？They do chores.做家务。They study hard.努力学习。They do sport.做运动。根据“They study hard and help their mum do a lot of chores at home.”可知她们在家做家务。 【23题详解】 句意：温迪和劳拉在家一共做多少种家务？Two.两种。Four.四种。Six.六种。根据图片，可知一共有六种家务。 【24题详解】 句意：谁在家擦桌子？Wendy.温迪。Lora.劳拉。Wendy and Lora.温迪和劳拉。根据图片，可知擦桌子是只属于温迪的家务。 【25题详解】 句意：晚饭后，劳拉做什么？She washes the clothes.洗衣服。She washes the dishes.洗碗。She cleans the table.擦桌子。根据图片，可知洗碗是劳拉要做的家务。 请根据短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 AI is very popular in our lives. An AI canteen opens in Shanghai. It can serve (服务) about 300 people every day. The canteen uses robots to cook food. Robots can make many kinds of Chinese food, like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. After the meal, people can pay with bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food at the AI canteen is cheap. Every meat dish is 9 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 4.5 yuan. All the food is very yummy! 26. You can’t eat Mapo Tofu at the AI canteen. （ ） 27. Robots cook food for people at the AI canteen. （ ） 28. The AI canteen serves thirty people every day. （ ） 29. After meal, people can only pay with bank cards. （ ） 30. The food in the AI canteen is not cheap but yummy. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家人工智能食堂。 【26题详解】 句意：你不能在这家人工智能食堂吃到麻婆豆腐。根据“Robots can make many kinds of Chinese food, like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu.”可知这家人工智能食堂可以吃到麻婆豆腐。题干与短文不相符。 【27题详解】 句意：在这家人工智能食堂，机器人为人们做饭。根据“The canteen uses robots to cook food.”可知机器人在这家人工智能食堂为人们做饭。题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：这家人工智能食堂每天接待三十人。根据“It can serve about 300 people every day.”可知食堂每天接待三百人。题干与短文不相符。 【29题详解】 句意：用餐后，人们只能用银行卡付款。根据“After the meal, people can pay with bank cards or QR codes.”可知人们可以用银行卡或者二维码付款。题干与短文不相符。 【30题详解】 句意：这家人工智能食堂的饭菜不便宜，但是味道很好。根据“The food at the AI canteen is cheap. All the food is very yummy!”可知食堂食物便宜又好吃。题干与短文不相符。 第三部分 写一写 语言运用。 31. My uncle is a ____________. He drives a taxi to take people to different places. 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名_____。他开出租车载人去不同地方。根据上下文提示，可知是司机driver，a后面接可数名词单数形式。 根据对话连词成句，完成句子。 Mum: Today is Saturday. Let’s go to the park. Amy: Great! ____________32____________. (to, fly, I, want, a, kite) Mum: OK. ____________33____________. (road, many, are, cars, the, so, there, on) Amy: Yes, it’s busy. Let’s cross the road. Mum: Stop! We can’t go now. Amy: Why? Mum: Look! ____________34____________. (light, the, red, traffic, now, is) We should wait. We should wait. Amy: Sorry, Mum. ____________35____________? (go, can, when, we) Mum: ____________36____________. (light, for, wait, the, green) Amy: I see. Mum, it’s green now. Mum: Yes. Let’s go. 【答案】32. I want to fly a kite. 33. There are so many cars on the road. 34. The traffic light is red now. 35. When can we go? 36. Wait for the green light. 【解析】 【32题详解】 to不定式符号，fly放飞，I我，want想要，a一，kite风筝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我想要放风筝。 【33题详解】 road马路，so many许多，There are有，cars汽车，the定冠词，on在……上，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：路上有好多车。 【34题详解】 light灯，the定冠词，red红色的， traffic交通，now现在，is是，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：交通信号灯现在是红色。 【35题详解】 go走，can能，when什么时候，we我们，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们什么时候能走？ 【36题详解】 light灯，wait for等待，the定冠词，green绿色的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：等绿灯。 37. 书面表达。 假如你是 Jenny，请根据思维导图提示，向同学们介绍她。 要求：1. 所写内容覆盖信息，可适当发挥；2. 不少于6句话；3. 大小写、字间距及标点符号规范，书写认真，卷面整洁。 Hello! I’m Jenny. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Jenny. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works hard at school. My mother is a nurse. She helps sick people every day. I can do many things at home. I can feed my cat and make the bed by myself. My favourite food is sandwiches. They taste nice. My dream job is to be a teacher just like my father. I love my family and I will work hard for my dream. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：father父亲，mother母亲，favourite food最喜欢的食物 参考句型：I have...；My father...；My dream job is... 38. In the ____________, my grandma is cutting the potatoes. 【答案】kitchen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____，我的奶奶正在切土豆。切土豆应该在厨房，kitchen厨房，用单数。 39. When we cross the road, we should look left and r____________ first to keep safe. 【答案】right##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们过马路的时候，为了安全，我们应该先向左_____看看。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词right，副词，向右。 40. It’s Sunday morning. My sister is w____________ the clothes. She is helpful. 【答案】washing##ashing 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是周日上午。我的姐姐/妹妹正在_____衣服。她是有帮助的。wash the clothes动词短语，洗衣服，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。 41. —What’s the matter? —I’m ____________. I want some bread. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我_____了。我想要一些面包。根据“I want some bread.”可知饿了，hungry形容词，饿的，作表语。 42. Friends can help each other. Like the lion and the mouse, their f____________ is sweet. 【答案】friendship##riendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友们可以互相帮助。像狮子和老鼠，他们的_____是甜美的。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词friendship友谊，不可数名词。 43. My dad is making egg s____________. He puts two eggs in the water. 【答案】soup##oup 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在做鸡蛋_____。他把两个鸡蛋放在水里。根据“He puts two eggs in the water.”可知正在做鸡蛋汤，soup汤，不可数名词。 44. Amy is new at school. Tom helps her ____________ around the school. 【答案】show 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校艾米是新来的。汤姆帮助她_____学校。根据句意可知考查短语show sb around动词短语，带某人四处转转，help sb do sth固定搭配，帮助某人做某事。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期四年级质量监测 英语学科素养练习 选择合适的选项，完成短文。 I’m a traffic ____1____. Now I’d like to tell you some traffic ____2____. You must (必须) ____3____ a road at the zebra crossing (斑马线) .You must look out for ____4____. You must look both sides (两边) of the road. When you see the ____5____ light, you can go. You mustn’t play on the road. It’s not safe. A. rules B. red C. cars D. police officer E. green F. cross 选择合适的选项，完成短文。 Welcome to our school. Let’s go to ____6____ first. There is an ____7____ there. It’s big and bright. We can see some ____8____ on the wall. Then I’ll ____9____ the music room. In the music room, students can ____10____. A. sing and dance B. the school building C. show you around D. beautiful pictures E. draw pictures F. art room 选择合适的选项，完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Dan. What do you want to do this afternoon? Dan: I want to read a book. ____11____ Lucy: ____12____ Dan: The writer (作者) is Zhang Haidi. Lucy: Can you tell me about her? Dan: Sure. She’s sick and can’t walk when she is five. ____13____ So she can’t go to school. Lucy: ____14____ Dan: You can’t believe (相信) it. She learns writing by herself (她自己). Lucy: ____15____ A. She’s so great! B. What’s her job? C. Who writes this book? D. She has to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). E. Then how can she learn writing? F. It’s called Dream of a Wheelchair. 阅读理解。 Fast Bite Restaurant Yummy food makes you happy salad ¥20 tea ¥15 cake ¥22 sandwich ¥25 cola ¥5 ice cream ¥10 chips ¥12 milk ¥10 Pudding ¥8 pizza ¥45 coffee ¥12 Buy pizza and get free coffee 16. What is the paper? ( ) A. A plan. B. A menu. C. A timetable. 17. What is the name of the restaurant? ( ) A. Fast Bite. B. Happy food. C. Yummy food. 18. What can you buy if you want to get free coffee? ( ) A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Salad. 19. How much is a sandwich and a cup of tea? ( ) A. ¥25 B. ¥15 C. ¥40 20. What does “Dessert” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 食物 B. 甜品 C. 饮料 阅读理解。 Wendy and Lora are students in Grade 4. They are in different classes, and they are good students. They study hard and help their mum do a lot of chores at home. They live in the same room, but they do different chores. 21. What is the relationship (关系) between Wendy and Lora? ( ) A. Friends. B. Sisters. C. Cousins. 22. What do Wendy and Lora do to help their mum at home? ( ) A. They do chores. B. They study hard. C. They do sport. 23. How many kinds (种类) of chores do Wendy and Lora do at home? ( ) A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 24. Who clean the table at home? ( ) A. Wendy. B. Lora. C. Wendy and Lora. 25. After dinner, what does Lora do? ( ) A. She washes the clothes. B. She washes the dishes. C. She cleans the table. 请根据短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 AI is very popular in our lives. An AI canteen opens in Shanghai. It can serve (服务) about 300 people every day. The canteen uses robots to cook food. Robots can make many kinds of Chinese food, like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. After the meal, people can pay with bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food at the AI canteen is cheap. Every meat dish is 9 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 4.5 yuan. All the food is very yummy! 26. You can’t eat Mapo Tofu at the AI canteen. （ ） 27. Robots cook food for people at the AI canteen. （ ） 28. The AI canteen serves thirty people every day. （ ） 29. After meal, people can only pay with bank cards. （ ） 30. The food in the AI canteen is not cheap but yummy. （ ） 第三部分 写一写 语言运用。 31. My uncle is a ____________. He drives a taxi to take people to different places. 根据对话连词成句，完成句子。 Mum: Today is Saturday. Let’s go to the park. Amy: Great! ____________32____________. (to, fly, I, want, a, kite) Mum: OK. ____________33____________. (road, many, are, cars, the, so, there, on) Amy: Yes, it’s busy. Let’s cross the road. Mum: Stop! We can’t go now. Amy: Why? Mum: Look! ____________34____________. (light, the, red, traffic, now, is) We should wait. We should wait. Amy: Sorry, Mum. ____________35____________? (go, can, when, we) Mum: ____________36____________. (light, for, wait, the, green) Amy: I see. Mum, it’s green now. Mum: Yes. Let’s go. 37. 书面表达。 假如你是 Jenny，请根据思维导图提示，向同学们介绍她。 要求：1. 所写内容覆盖信息，可适当发挥；2. 不少于6句话；3. 大小写、字间距及标点符号规范，书写认真，卷面整洁。 Hello! I’m Jenny. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. In the ____________, my grandma is cutting the potatoes. 39. When we cross the road, we should look left and r____________ first to keep safe. 40. It’s Sunday morning. My sister is w____________ the clothes. She is helpful. 41. —What’s the matter? —I’m ____________. I want some bread. 42. Friends can help each other. Like the lion and the mouse, their f____________ is sweet. 43. My dad is making egg s____________. He puts two eggs in the water. 44. Amy is new at school. Tom helps her ____________ around the school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $