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人教版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Smart Learning词汇精讲
核心短语
1. look up 查阅;抬头看
相似短语辨析(look家族)
look for 寻找(动作过程)
look through 浏览
look after 照顾
look out 小心
考点:look up sth./look sth. up
代词只能放中间 look it up(不能look up it)
课本例句
You can look up new words in the English dictionary.
你可以在英语词典里查阅生词。
She looked up and saw her teacher standing at the door.
她抬起头,看见老师站在门口。
中考真题例句
When you meet unknown words, don’t guess, just look them up in the dictionary.
遇到生词不要猜测,直接查字典。
名言谚语
If you feel confused, look up knowledge instead of giving up.
若感到迷茫,去求索知识,而非轻言放弃。
2. come across 偶遇;偶然发现
相似短语辨析(come家族)
come up 出现
come up with 想出
come out 出版
come over 来访
区分:meet 刻意见面
come across 无计划偶然碰见
课本例句
I came across an old photo when I cleaned my desk yesterday.
昨天收拾书桌时,我偶然翻到一张老照片。
We came across our primary classmate on the street.
我们在街上偶遇了小学同学。
中考真题例句
He came across a useful article about environmental protection online.
他在网上偶然看到一篇关于环保的实用文章。
名言谚语
The best chances always come across us unexpectedly.
最好的机遇,总在不经意间与我们相逢。
3. step by step 循序渐进地
相似短语辨析
little by little 一点点(侧重数量积累)
day by day 日复一日(侧重时间变化)
step by step 侧重做事步骤、方法
课本例句
You can learn English well step by step, don’t be anxious.
循序渐进你就能学好英语,不要着急。
Solve the math problem step by step.
一步步解开这道数学题。
中考真题例句
Success comes step by step, there is no shortcut.
成功贵在循序渐进,没有捷径可走。
名言谚语
Rome was not built in a day; progress must be made step by step.
罗马不是一日建成,进步必须循序渐进。
4. build up 积累;增强
相似短语辨析
make up 编造/组成
take up 占据/开始学习
put up 张贴/搭建
build up 抽象:信心、力量、知识积累
build 具象:建造房屋
课本例句
Reading every day helps you build up your vocabulary.
每日阅读帮你积累词汇。
Exercise builds up your body.
运动增强你的体质。
中考真题例句
His teacher’s encouragement built up his confidence in public speaking.
老师的鼓励增强了他当众演讲的信心。
名言谚语
Build up your knowledge bit by bit, and you will shine one day.
日积月累积淀学识,终有一日闪闪发光。
5. put off 推迟
相似短语辨析(put家族)
put on 穿上/增重
put up 张贴
put away 收好
put out 扑灭
必考陷阱:put off doing sth. 推迟做某事(off是介词,后动名词)
课本例句
We have to put off the sports meeting because of heavy rain.
因为大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。
Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.
不要把今日的工作推迟到明天。
中考真题例句
We can’t put off volunteering work because of bad weather.
我们不能因天气不好推迟志愿活动。
名言谚语
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事,今日毕。(经典英文谚语)
6. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
相似短语辨析(程度类衔接短语)
in general 总的来说
in a way 在某种意义上
to some extent 在一定程度上
课本例句
His success is in part due to his hard work.
他的成功在某种程度上归功于他的努力。
The plan failed in part because of lack of time.
这个计划失败,一部分原因是时间不足。
中考真题例句
The river is clean now, in part because people stop pouring waste water.
河水如今变清澈,部分原因是人们停止排放污水。
写作金句(谚语式)
All results are in part decided by our daily efforts.
所有结果,都在某种程度上由日常付出决定。
7. in addition 此外;另外
相似短语辨析(作文递进连接词)
besides 此外
what’s more 而且
in addition to +名词(除……之外)
in addition 单独使用,逗号隔开
课本例句
Reading broadens our horizons. In addition, it shapes our mind.
阅读开阔眼界,此外,还塑造思想。
Fruits are healthy. In addition, they taste delicious.
水果有益健康,而且味道很好。
中考真题例句
We should protect wild animals. In addition, we need to plant more trees.
我们应当保护野生动物,此外还要多种树。
名言金句
Hard work creates chances; in addition, courage helps us catch them.
努力创造机遇,此外,勇气助我们把握机遇。
8. take advantage of 利用;占便宜
两层词义辨析(中考完形高频坑)
1. 褒义:利用(机会、资源)
2. 贬义:占某人便宜、欺负某人 take advantage of sb.
课本例句
We should take advantage of every chance to practice speaking English.
我们要利用每一次机会练习英语口语。
Don’t let others take advantage of your kindness.
别让别人利用你的善良占便宜。
中考真题例句
Take advantage of your summer vacation to improve your weak subjects.
利用暑假补齐薄弱科目。
名人名言
Success is to take advantage of every small opportunity around you. — Eric Thomas
成功,就是把握身边每一个微小机遇。
9. in general 总的来说;大体上
相似短语辨析(总结类短语)
all in all 总而言之
in short 简而言之
generally speaking 一般来说
课本例句
In general, teenagers need nine hours’ sleep every night.
总的来说,青少年每晚需要9小时睡眠。
People in this town, in general, are friendly.
这座小镇的居民大体上都很友善。
中考真题例句
In general, students who keep reading get better grades.
总的来说,坚持阅读的学生成绩更好。
谚语金句
In general, persistence beats talent in the long run.
长远来看,坚持往往胜过天赋。
10. open up 开拓;打开
两层词义辨析
1. 具象:打开(盒子、门窗)
2. 抽象:开拓(眼界、市场、未来)作文高分义
课本例句
Travel can open up our eyes to the whole world.
旅行能开拓我们的眼界,看遍世界。
Open up the box and you will see a gift inside.
打开盒子,里面有一份礼物。
中考真题例句
New technology opens up new ways to learn knowledge.
新技术开拓了学习知识的新途径。
名言谚语
Reading opens up a whole new world for every young person.
阅读为每一位年轻人开拓全新天地。
应试背诵加分技巧
1. 作文万能衔接组合
In general, ... In addition, ... In part, ...
总的来说……此外……在某种程度上……
2. 动词短语易混速记口诀
查词抬头look up,偶遇意外come across;
步步前行step by step,积累信心build up;
拖延延后put off,抓住机遇take advantage of;
开拓眼界open up。
3. 必背写作谚语(直接套用)
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕
Rome was not built in a day; progress must be made step by step. 循序渐进方得始终
Success is to take advantage of every small opportunity. 把握机遇方能成功
单词全解
learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n.学习者
音节:learn-er
构词:learn学习 + -er表人
搭配:slow learner 学得慢的人;junior learner 初级学习者
课本句:Every learner needs good learning strategies.
译:每位学习者都需要好的学习方法。
真题句:E-books help young learners practice pronunciation.
译:电子书帮助青少年学习者练习发音。
flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/ n.抽认卡,学习卡片
音节:flash-card
拆分:flash快速闪现 + card卡片
搭配:make flashcards 制作单词卡片
课本句:Many students use flashcards to memorize new words.
译:很多学生用单词卡记忆新词。
真题句:Flashcards make vocabulary learning easier step by step.
译:单词卡片循序渐进简化词汇学习。
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n.项目,课题
音节:proj-ect
搭配:school project 课堂课题;research project 研究项目
课本句:Our English project is about good learning methods.
译:我们的英语课题主题是高效学习方法。
真题句:We did a project about HSK learning last term.
译:上学期我们做了关于汉语水平考试的课题。
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n.网站
音节:web-site
拆分:web网络 + site站点
搭配:useful learning website 优质学习网站
课本句:We can look up new words on learning websites.
译:我们可以在学习网站查阅生词。
真题句:This website provides lots of free textbooks.
译:这个网站提供大量免费课本。
hands-on /ˌhændzˈɒn/ adj.动手实操的
音节:hands-on复合词
搭配:hands-on experiment 动手实验
课本句:Hands-on experiments help learners understand grammar better.
译:动手实验帮助学习者更好理解语法。
真题句:The school has many hands-on learning activities.
译:学校开设许多实操学习活动。
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.实验
音节:ex-per-i-ment
搭配:do an experiment 做实验
课本句:We do small experiments to practice English vocabulary.
译:我们做小型实验巩固英语词汇。
真题句:The hands-on experiment gave us useful feedback.
译:这次实操实验给我们有效反馈。
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n.词典,字典
音节:dic-tio-na-ry
搭配:look up words in a dictionary 查字典
课本句:When you meet new words, look them up in the dictionary.
译:遇到生词就去查字典。
真题句:E-dictionaries are more convenient than paper ones.
译:电子词典比纸质词典更方便。
aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv.出声地,大声地
音节:a-loud
同义:loudly 大声地
搭配:read aloud 大声朗读
课本句:Reading aloud improves your pronunciation greatly.
译:大声朗读大幅提升发音水平。
真题句:Read the dialogue aloud to practice oral English.
译:大声朗读对话练习英语口语。
dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ (=dialog) n.对话,对白
音节:di-a-logue
搭配:short dialogue 简短对话
课本句:We practice short dialogues in English class every day.
译:我们每天英语课练习简短对话。
真题句:This dialogue is suitable for junior learners.
译:这段对话适合初级学习者。
suit /suːt/ v.适合 n.套装
音节:单音节
搭配:suit sb well 非常适合某人
课本句:This learning method suits Cathy very well.
译:这种学习方法非常适合凯茜。
真题句:Step-by-step learning suits most slow learners.
译:循序渐进的学习适合大部分基础薄弱的学习者。
general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj.总的,大体的
音节:gen-er-al
变形:generally adv.总的来说 = in general
搭配:general idea 大意;in general 总的来说
课本句:In general, taking notes helps build up your vocabulary.
译:总的来说,记笔记能积累词汇。
真题句:In general, it’s better not to put off your study tasks.
译:总而言之,最好不要拖延学习任务。
speed /spiːd/ n.速度 v.加速
音节:单音节
搭配:at a high speed 高速;speed up 加速
课本句:Good learning strategies increase your reading speed.
译:高效学习方法提升阅读速度。
真题句:Taking advantage of resources speeds up your study.
译:充分利用学习资源加快学习进度。
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n.语法
音节:gram-mar
搭配:grammar rules 语法规则
课本句:Many learners have trouble with English grammar.
译:很多学习者英语语法薄弱。
真题句:Reading aloud helps you remember grammar naturally.
译:大声朗读帮你自然记住语法。
podcast /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ n.播客
音节:pod-cast
搭配:English podcast 英语播客
课本句:I listen to English podcasts to practice listening.
译:我听英语播客练习听力。
真题句:This podcast provides useful audio materials for learners.
译:这个播客为学习者提供优质音频素材。
zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num.零;最低程度
音节:ze-ro
搭配:zero mistakes 零错误
课本句:Don’t start learning English from zero without good strategies.
译:零基础学英语不能缺少好方法。
真题句:His pronunciation started from zero and became perfect.
译:他从零开始练习发音,最终十分标准。
actively /ˈæktɪvli/ adv.积极地
音节:ac-tive-ly
构词:active积极的 + -ly副词后缀
反义:passively 被动地
搭配:take part in class actively 积极参与课堂
课本句:You should actively look up words you don’t know.
译:遇到生词要主动查阅。
真题句:Actively using resources helps you learn efficiently.
译:主动利用资源提升学习效率。
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ adj.有趣的,使人快乐的
音节:en-joy-a-ble
变形:enjoy v.享受;enjoyment n.乐趣
同义:fun 有趣的
搭配:enjoyable learning 趣味学习
课本句:Listening to podcasts makes English learning enjoyable.
译:听播客让英语学习充满乐趣。
真题句:Hands-on experiments make study more enjoyable.
译:动手实验让学习更有趣。
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.策略,方法
音节:strat-e-gy
同义:method 方法
搭配:learning strategy 学习策略
课本句:Every learner needs useful learning strategies.
译:每位学习者都需要实用学习策略。
真题句:Summarizing is a good strategy to build up knowledge.
译:总结是积累知识的好方法。
correct /kəˈrekt/ adj.正确的 v.纠正
音节:cor-rect
衍生:correction n.改正
反义:wrong 错误的
搭配:correct mistakes 纠正错误;correct pronunciation 标准发音
课本句:Flashcards help you get correct spellings quickly.
译:单词卡帮你快速掌握正确拼写。
真题句:The teacher will correct your dialogue after class.
译:老师课后会批改你的对话。
suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议,提议
音节:sug-gest
变形:suggestion n.建议
搭配:suggest doing sth 建议做某事
课本句:Terry suggests reading aloud every morning.
译:特里建议每天早上大声朗读。
真题句:The website suggests taking advantage of free textbooks.
译:网站建议充分利用免费课本资源。
method /ˈmeθəd/ n.方法
音节:meth-od
同义:strategy, way 方法
搭配:useful learning method 实用学习方法
课本句:This hands-on method suits most junior learners.
译:这种实操学习法适合大部分初级学习者。
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