Unit 3 Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Smart Learning”主题，系统梳理Section B核心内容。从重点词汇（含搭配、派生词）到短语、核心句子，再到语法（宾语从句巩固、比较级句型）和配套练习，构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句式-语法-应用”逻辑清晰呈现，通过词形拓展、核心句式解析提升语言能力，配套练习针对重点句型和语法设计强化思维品质，融入成长型思维等理念培养学习能力，体现“学练结合”的学科特色。

Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B 知识清单 一、重点单词 1. ability /əˈbɪləti/n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 2. expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家 adj. 专业的；expert on …… 方面的专家 3. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 意识到；理解 4. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/n. 心态；思维模式；growth mindset 成长型思维 5. believe /bɪˈliːv/v. 相信；信任；believe in oneself 相信自己 6. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战 v. 向…… 挑战；meet challenges 迎接挑战 7. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改进；改善；提高 8. practice /ˈpræktɪs/v. & n. 练习；实践 9. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/n. 指导；辅导 10. coach /kəʊtʃ/n. 教练；辅导老师 11. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/n. 反馈；意见 12. prove /pruːv/v. 证明；证实 13. material /məˈtɪəriəl/n. 材料；资料；learning materials 学习资料 14. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/n. 资源 15. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/n. 科技；技术 16. wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv. 明智地；聪明地 17. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/adv. 高效地 18. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n. 旅程；历程 19. valley /ˈvæli/n. 山谷；低谷 20. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/n. 宝藏；珍宝 21. talent /ˈtælənt/n. 天赋；天资 22. method /ˈmeθəd/n. 方法；办法 23. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 考试；测验（缩写 exam） 24. dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n. 对话；对白 25. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/n. 话题；主题 26. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释；说明 27. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的；be confident about 对…… 有信心 二、重点短语 1. have trouble (doing) sth 做某事有困难 2. growth mindset 成长型思维 3. believe in yourself 相信自己 4. set goals 设定目标 5. take action 采取行动 6. meet challenges 迎接挑战 7. get guidance from sb 从某人处获得指导 8. hang out with sb 和某人相处；结伴 9. learn from each other 互相学习 10. take advantage of 利用 11. lose heart 灰心；气馁 12. step by step 逐步地；循序渐进 13. connect...with... 把…… 和…… 联系起来 14. work on 致力于；从事 15. in part 在某种程度上；部分地 16. in addition 此外；而且 17. keep a learning diary 写学习日记 18. research project 研究课题 19. reading speed 阅读速度 20. spoken English 英语口语 三、重点句子 1. Everyone has the ability to learn. 每个人都拥有学习的能力。 2. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning. 拥有成长型思维的人把错误看作学习的机会。 3. The more we practise, the better we learn. 我们练习得越多，学得就越好。 4. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. 他们会教我们正确的练习方法，并给出重要的反馈与建议。 5. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 利用优质的工具和资源，明智、高效地学习。 6. Never lose heart. The road ahead may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. 永远不要灰心。前路或许漫长，充满坎坷，但也蕴藏着巨大的收获。 7. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读为我打开了新世界，让我不断探索新知。 8. Reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. 阅读对我的学业帮助很大，也让我对未来更加自信。 四、单词详解 ability /əˈbɪləti/n. 能力 派生词：able adj. 有能力的；unable adj. 无能的 搭配：have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 例句：Everyone has the ability to become a good learner. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 意识到；实现 例句：Many students don't realize their own advantages. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/v. 改善；提高 搭配：improve skills/English 提升技能 / 英语 例句：More practice can help you improve quickly. prove /pruːv/v. 证明；证实 例句：Facts prove that learning together is helpful. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n. 优势；好处 搭配：take advantage of 利用 例句：We should take advantage of online learning resources. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的 派生词：confidence n. 自信 搭配：be confident about sth 对某事有信心 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释 搭配：explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 五、短语详解 have trouble (doing) sth 做某事有困难 同义：have difficulty/problems (doing) sth 例句：She has trouble remembering new words. see...as... 把…… 看作…… 例句：We should see mistakes as good chances to learn. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… 例句：The more you read, the more you know. lose heart 灰心；气馁 拓展：lose one's heart to sb 爱上某人 例句：Don't lose heart when you fail. in addition 此外；另外 用法：常用于句首，后接逗号，补充内容。 六、词形拓展 able (adj.) → ability (n. 能力) wise (adj.) → wisely (adv. 明智地) efficient (adj.) → efficiently (adv. 高效地) confident (adj.) → confidence (n. 自信) practise (v.) → practice (n. 练习) examine (v.) → examination (n. 考试) explain (v.) → explanation (n. 解释) 七、核心句式 The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 含义：越……，就越…… 例句：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. see sth as sth 把某物看作某物 例句：I see reading as a part of my daily life. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 例句：He has trouble understanding long passages. It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 例句：It is important to choose good learning materials. 八、语法重点 1. 宾语从句（巩固） 引导词：that（陈述句，可省略）、if/whether（一般疑问句，表 “是否”） 语序：一律使用陈述语序 时态：主句现在时，从句时态按需变化；主句过去时，从句多用对应过去时态。 2. 固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 用于表达程度递进，是本单元重点句型。 九、配套练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Everyone has the a______ to learn new things. 2. We should see mistakes as c______ for learning. 3. More p______ can help you learn better. 4. Teachers always give us useful f______ after exams. 5. Don't l______ heart when you meet difficulties. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 6. The ______ (much) you read, the ______ (good) you will write. 7. We should use learning resources ______ (wise). 8. Reading makes me ______ (confident) about my future. 9. He has trouble ______ (learn) grammar well. 10. This method ______ (prove) to be very useful. 三、短语填空 11. take advantage of, lose heart, in addition, step by step, connect…with… 12. You can learn English ______ and never rush. 13. ______ , doing sports is also good for study. 14. Please ______ your knowledge ______ real life. 15. We must ______ all kinds of good learning resources. 16. Whatever happens, don't ______. 四、句型转换 17. We practise more. We learn better.（合并为同义句） 18. ______ ______ we practise, ______ ______ we learn. 19. Many students have trouble learning English.（改为同义句） 20. Many students ______ ______ ______ learning English. 21. I see mistakes as good teachers.（对划线部分提问） 22. ______ ______ you ______ mistakes as? 五、阅读理解简答 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $