Unit 3 Same or Different (Period 5)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过词汇、语法、语篇三层递进设计，实现从基础巩固到综合应用的知识路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心名词及形式变化（如metres, characters）|方框选词填空，聚焦单元重点词汇应用| |基础语法层|非谓语、词性转换（如to meet, accidental）|完成句子，强化语法规则在语境中的运用| |语篇综合层|上下文理解与逻辑推理|完形填空情境贴近学生生活，渗透尊重差异的思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different? (Period 5) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 prince　　metre　　character　　situation　　silver 1．I feel a little tired after running 800 ________. 2．The handsome ________ gave the girl a kiss, and then she came back to life. 3．Clean water and green mountains are more important than the gold and _________. 4．They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese (截然不同) in their ________. 5．My parents advise me to stay calm in stressful________ and to think twice before acting. Ⅱ．完成句子，每空一词。 6．No ________ (touch), Sam! You must keep your hands off the exhibits in the museum. 7．Laura misses her parents and expects _________ (meet) them at the train station. 8．Tea is the most important drink in the world. It is an ________ (accident) invention. 9．Cultural ________ (exchange) are a way of building bridges between two countries. 10．Wang Fuzhou is one of the first mountain climbers ________ (reach） the top of Mount Qomolangma in China. III．完形填空。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____11____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____12____ that we shared stories，laughed a lot,and quickly became inseparable(形影不离的) friends. But then something happened when we had a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping centre?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to____13____ many trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ____14____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,”said Karina. “The shopping centre will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____15____ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ____16____, but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____17____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____18____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously, “No two people are the same. You should ____19____ each other. Don’t let the ____20____ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 11．A．wonderful B．basic C．different D．successful 12．A．well B．slowly C．hard D．bravely 13．A．climb up B．sit by C．watch over D．cut down 14．A．support B．stop C．trust D．leave 15．A．lose B．build C．clean D．find 16．A．homes B．jobs C．rooms D．friends 17．A．planting B．watering C．saving D．climbing 18．A．write to B．talk to C．think of D．care for 19．A．respect B．support C．love D．encourage 20．A．difference B．story C．confidence D．importance 【参考答案】 1．【答案】metres 2．【答案】prince 3．【答案】silver 4．【答案】characters 5．【答案】situations 6．【答案】touching 7．【答案】to meet 8．【答案】accidental 9．【答案】exchanges 10．【答案】to reach 11．【答案】C 【解析】句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友有不同的想法时，你会怎么做？wonderful奇妙的；basic基础的；different不同的；successful成功的。联系语境可知，此处指和朋友的意见不同时你会怎么做。因此，正确答案是C。 12．【答案】A 【解析】well好；slowly缓慢地;hard艰难地;bravely勇敢地。根据“that we shared stories，laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends”可知,两人相处得很好。因此，正确答案是A。 13．【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些人计划砍伐许多树木,为购物中心腾出空间。climb up 爬上去;sit by 坐在旁边;watch over 看守；cut down 砍倒。根据“many trees to make room for a shopping centre”可知,此处指砍伐树木。因此，正确答案是D。 14．【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。support 支持；stop 阻止；trust 信任；leave 离开。根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”可知，作者认为砍树会对环境有害，应阻止这种行为。因此，正确答案是B。 15．【答案】A 【解析】句意：但是动物将失去它们的家园！lose 失去；build建造；clean 打扫；find 找到。联系语境可知，作者认为动物将失去家园。因此，正确答案是A。 16．【答案】B 【解析】home家;job工作；room房间；friend朋友。根据“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.”可知,朋友认为购物中心将会给人们提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人们有工作。因此，正确答案是B。 17．【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想让Karina和我一起拯救树木，但她不愿意。plant 种植；water 浇水；save 拯救；climb 攀爬。联系语境可知,作者希望朋友一起拯救树木。因此，正确答案是C。 18．【答案】B 【解析】 write to给……写信；talk to谈话；think of想到;care for 照顾。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t...”可知，作者生气后不想和朋友说话。因此，正确答案是B。 19．【答案】A 【解析】句意：你们应该互相尊重。respect 尊重；support 支持;love 爱;encourage鼓励。根据“No two people are the same. You should ...”可知, 此处指朋友之间应互相尊重。因此，正确答案是A。 20．【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要让分歧使你失去一个好朋友。difference 不同；story故事；confidence 信心；importance重要性。联系语境可知,此处指不要因意见不同失去一个好朋友。因此，正确答案是A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $