Unit3 SectionB(2a-2c)课时训练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit3 SectionB(2a-2c)课时训练 一、单词过关 1．When you need some help, your friends always want (reach) out and help you. 2．Don’t (期待) him to finish the work alone. It’s too difficult. 3．The hero in the novel has a strong character and gives up. 4．The (王子) married to the beautiful girl at last. 5．后接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语）有： （想要）； （计划）， （期望），decide（决定），hope（希望），agree（同意），would like（想要）等。 二、句子过关 6．我不是一个很细心的人，有时会犯错误。 I’m not a very careful person, and sometimes I . 7．吉姆喜欢用直截了当的方式说话。 Jim likes speaking straightforward . 8．门又小又矮。小心碰头！上次我就不小心撞到了。 The door is small and low. Mind your head! I hit it last time . 9．I’m thankful to him as he often offers me lots of help. 用The reason why...is that...升格： 10．我的邻居在搬东西，所以我决定帮他一把。 My neighbour was moving things, so I decided to him . 三、语法过关 11．In stories, a ______ with a strong will can often overcome many difficulties. A．person B．people C．character D．human 12．Be careful when you cross the street. A car might hit you and cause a (n) ________. A．energy B．mistake C．change D．accident 13．—My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide 14．At the international camp, we often ______ our ideas and cultures ______ students from other countries. A．exchange...with... B．share...to... C．change...with... D．talk...about... 15．In the story, the main _________, a brave knight, has an honest _________. A．character; character B．character; personality C．personality; character D．personality; personality 16．Jim is an honest boy. You can believe him. A．friendly B．hard-working C．trustworthy D．quiet 17．Your actions now can ______ to the environment in the future. So please start recycling. A．make a decision B．make a mistake C．make a difference D．make a living 18．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 19．—Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise 四、阅读过关 完形填空 Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 20 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 21 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 22 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 23 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 24 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 25 . Our head teacher 26 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 27 . She 28 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 29 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 30 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 31 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 32 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 33 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 34 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 20．A．like B．know C．care D．win 21．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 22．A．with B．for C．about D．between 23．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 24．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 25．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 26．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 27．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 28．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 29．A．if B．because C．but D．though 30．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 31．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 32．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 33．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 34．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly 句子还原型阅读 Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives. 35 Friends make us happy when we are sad. When we have difficulties, they tell us everything will be okay. Friends bring us much happiness. 36 They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us. Friends make our lives exciting and full of joy. 37 For example, if we forget our lunch at home, a friend might share his or her sandwich with us. When we are stuck on a hard maths problem, they will try to help us figure it out. They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us. Friends are like superheroes who can save our day! Friends are also good listeners. 38 This kind of friendship is full of love and kindness. Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. 39 When we have friends, we can share our dreams, happiness and sadness with them. They make our lives colourful. So, let’s be true to our friends because having friends is like having good gifts. A．Friends like to do the same things. B．Friends are there for us when we need help. C．Here are the good points that friends bring us. D．It’s not important for friends to be the same. E．A friend who makes us laugh is very important to us. F．When we play with friends, we have so much fun！ G．They will listen to us carefully and make us feel we are special. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou.   Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 40．Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for ________ last summer. A．three days B．one week C．two weeks 41．According to what Mary says, Betty ________. A．is a quiet girl B．is taller than her C．likes playing ping-pong 42．Peter and his best friend Rick are both ________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．helpful 43．Who likes different kinds of friends? A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Mary. 44．________ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar. A．One B．Two C．Three 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C A A C C B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A A D D C A C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C D B C F B G D C 题号 41 42 43 44 答案 C B A B 1．to reach 【详解】句意：当你需要一些帮助时，你的朋友总是想伸出手来帮助你。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to reach。 2．expect 【详解】句意：别期待他独自完成这项工作。它太难了。根据汉语提示可知，expect期待；Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填expect。 3．never 【详解】句意：这本小说里的主人公性格坚强，从不放弃。根据“... has a strong character”可知，坚强的人通常会坚持不放弃，空处要填表示否定的副词修饰动词gives up；never从不，符合意思。故填never。 4．prince 【详解】句意：王子终于和那个美丽的女孩结婚了。根据“The…married to the beautiful girl at last.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指王子终于和那个美丽的女孩结婚了，prince“王子”，可数名词；空前为定冠词The，空处应用单数名词prince。故填prince。 5． want plan expect 【详解】want“想要”；plan“计划”；expect“期待”，后加动词不定式。故填want；plan；expect。 6． make a mistake 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“犯错误”的英文内容，“犯错误”英文为“make a mistake”，句子时态是一般现在时态，“make”使用原形，“a mistake”表示“一个错误”，此处用单数形式。故填make；a；mistake。 7． in a way 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“用……的方式”，其英文表达为in a/an … way，介词短语，其中in“以……方式”，介词，way“方式”，可数名词；“straightforward”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填in；a；way。 8． by accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用by accident“不小心地”，固定短语。故填by；accident。 9．The reason why I’m thankful to him is that he often offers me lots of help. 【详解】句意：我很感激他，因为他经常给我很多帮助。用“The reason why...is that...”升格后，“I’m thankful to him”变为“why”引导的从句，修饰“reason”，即“The reason why I’m thankful to him”；“that”引导表语从句“he often offers me lots of help”。故填The reason why I’m thankful to him is that he often offers me lots of help. 10． lend a hand 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“帮他一把”，用固定短语“lend sb. a hand”，且“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填lend；a；hand。 11．C 【详解】句意：在故事中，一个意志坚强的角色往往能够克服许多困难。 考查名词辨析。person人，通常指现实生活中的个体；people人们，是person的复数形式，指一群人；character角色，常用于文学作品、故事、戏剧等中，指虚构的人物；human人类，强调人类这一物种。根据“In stories”可知，这里说的是故事中的角色，所以用character最合适。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：过马路的时候要小心。汽车可能会撞到你，造成事故。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；mistake错误；change改变；accident事故。根据“A car might hit you”可知，汽车撞到人会造成事故。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我父母希望我把英语学好。——如果你努力学习，你就能做到。 考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；forget忘记；expect期望；decide决定。根据“My parents...me to learn English well.”可知，这里指父母希望我把英语学好，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：在国际营地中，我们经常和其他国家的学生交流我们的想法和文化。 考查动词短语。exchange...with... 表示“和……交换/交流……”；share...to... 表述有误，share常与with搭配，表示“和……分享……”；change...with... 表示“用……和……交换（通常指具体的物品交换）”；talk...about... 表示“谈论关于……”。根据“our ideas and cultures…students from other countries.”可知这里说的是交流想法和文化，用exchange...with... 最合适。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：在这个故事里，主角是一位勇敢的骑士，他有着诚实的品格。 考查名词辨析。character角色，品质；personality性格，个性。根据“a brave knight”可知，勇敢的骑士是这个故事里的角色，第一空是character；诚实是一个人的品质，第二空是character。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：吉姆是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；hard-working努力的；trustworthy值得信赖的；quiet安静的。根据“You can believe him.”可知可以相信他，他是值得信赖的，故此处划线部分和选项C意义相近。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：你现在的行为未来可能会对环境产生影响。所以请开始回收利用吧。 考查动词短语。make a decision做决定；make a mistake犯错误；make a difference产生影响，发挥作用；make a living谋生，维持生计。题干中“当下行为与未来环境”的关联，以及下文“开始回收利用”的环保建议，都指向“行为对环境有影响”的逻辑；“make a difference”符合这一语境，且能与题干中“to the environment”搭配，即make a difference to...“对……产生影响”，恰好呼应“回收利用对环境有积极作用”的核心含义。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：—— 杰克，你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的差异吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我觉得它们看起来一样。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；不同；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊喜；惊讶。根据答语“I think they look the same.”可知是问两个杯子的差异，用 difference 符合语境。故选A。 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”情绪有起伏，和班主任交流后，她教“我”应对不安的技巧。 20．句意：你明白我说的话吗？ like喜欢；know明白；care关心；win赢。因为第二段整段内容是对“Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion.”的解释，所以这里是问大家是否明白自己说的内容。故选B。 21．句意：有时我觉得自己能做任何事。 something某事；nothing没什么事；thing事情；anything任何事。根据“carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone”可知，这里是说“我”觉得自己能做任何事。故选D。 22．句意：我能搬任何东西、去任何地方、和任何人交谈，没有恐惧。 with带有；for为了；about关于；between在……之间。with no fear意为“没有恐惧”。故选A。 23．句意：但有时，我觉得自己渺小又安静。 quiet安静的；full满的；outgoing外向的；happy开心的。根据“But sometimes”和“fear everything”可知，这里是和上一句对比，说自己渺小又安静。故选A。 24．句意：我觉得自己是唯一这样的人。 baby婴儿；sister姐妹；people人们；person人。the only后接单数名词，这里是表示“唯一的人”。故选D。 25．句意：这真的给了我一个惊喜。 laugh笑声；mind头脑；goal目标；surprise惊喜 。根据“I am the only”可知，“我”原本觉得自己是唯一有这种情绪起伏的人，但老师说“我知道”，这让“我”觉得惊喜。故选D。 26．句意：我们的班主任似乎总是那么坚强和开心。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She talks to all the students”可知，老师给人的印象是一直积极的。故选C。 27．句意：她和所有学生交流，每个人都听。 listens听；looks看；smells闻；feels感觉。根据“talks to all the students”可知，老师和学生交流，学生听老师说。故选A。 28．句意：她教了我一个技巧。 played玩；spoke说；taught教；asked问。根据“When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head.”可知，这里是说老师教给“我”技巧。故选C。 29．句意：如果我告诉你，你别笑。 if如果；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Don’t laugh ... I tell you.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果“我”告诉你。故选A。 30．句意：我觉得这是个很棒的方法。 hard-working努力的；great很棒的；similar相似的；serious严肃的。根据“I feel better after doing this.”可知，这是个很棒的方法。故选B。 31．句意：和班主任交流让我知道，有时恐惧也能是件好事。 fear恐惧；happiness幸福；luck运气；difference不同。根据“It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger.”可知，这里是说它是对危险自然而健康的反应，所以指的是恐惧。故选A。 32．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 are happy with对……满意；are glad to乐意；are afraid of害怕；are sure of确信。根据“such as being alone...”可知，这里是说害怕这些事。故选C。 33．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 next to紧邻；in the middle of在……中间；in the end最后；in front of在……前面。speaking in front of others表示“在众人面前讲话”。故选D。 34．句意：所以我们应该找到自己的弱点，努力克服它们，这样就不再害怕了。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more”可知，这里是说努力去克服弱点。故选B。 35．C 36．F 37．B 38．G 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要性。 35．根据上文“Friends are fantastic! They are important in our lives.”及下文语境可知，空处与引出朋友的重要意义有关，结合备选项可知，C项“以下是朋友带给我们的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据下文“They laugh with us, run with us, and explore the world with us.”可知，空处与和朋友在一起有很多欢乐有关，结合备选项可知，F项“当我们和朋友一起玩时，我们会非常开心！”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据下文“They will give us a helping hand and share their happiness with us.”可知，空处与需要帮助有关，结合备选项可知，B项“当我们需要帮助时，朋友总会在我们身边。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据上句“Friends are also good listeners.”可知，空处与好的倾听者有关，结合备选项可知，G项“他们会认真倾听我们，让我们觉得自己很特别。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据上句“Sometimes, friends may have different ideas from us, but good friends should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.”可知，空处与朋友之间的差异有关，结合备选项可知，D项“朋友之间是否相同并不重要。”符合语境。故选D。 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。 40．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和Rick都很安静。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知，Bill喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”及“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”可知，四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。 答案第6页，共6页 答案第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $