Unit 3 Same or different Section B（4a-4d） (同步练） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以分层设计实现从词汇到语篇的渐进巩固，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|比较级词汇变形、基础语法|单词填空（tall→taller）和单项选择聚焦核心语法，夯实语言能力| |巩固层|句型应用、简单语篇|补全对话（谈论变化）和语法填空（朋友差异话题）实现语境化巩固| |综合层|语篇理解、思维分析|完形填空（情绪变化）和阅读理解（成长主题）培养推理与评价能力，体现思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or different? Section B（4a-4d） 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. I am ______ (tall) and ______ (strong) than I was last year. 2. I am much ______ (confident) than before when I speak in class. 3. I study ______ (efficiently) now than I did in Grade 7. 4. I play basketball ______ (well) than last term because I practice every week. 5. We are different, but we can be ______ (strong) together. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 1 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 2 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 3 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 4 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 5 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 6 . Our head teacher 7 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 8 . She 9 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 10 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 11 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 12 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 13 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 14 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 15 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 1．A．like B．know C．care D．win 2．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 3．A．with B．for C．about D．between 4．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 5．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 6．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 7．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 8．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 9．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 10．A．if B．because C．but D．though 11．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 12．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 13．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 14．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 15．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly 三、单项选择 1. Am I taller ______ stronger than last year? A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. I am more confident ______ I was last year. A. than B. as C. for D. with 3. Do you study ______ efficiently than before? A. much B. more C. most D. many 4. I play sports ______ than I did last term. A. better B. good C. well D. best 5. We can benefit ______ each other’s similarities and differences. A. from B. to C. with D. for 6. How should you treat people who are different ______ you? A. from B. with C. as D. for 7. Is being different a good thing? ______ can we learn from each other. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 8. I have ______ (change) a lot since I entered junior high school. A. change B. changed C. changing D. changes 9. Let’s see who ______ (change) the most in our class. A. change B. changes C. changed D. has changed 10. We are different, ______ we can be stronger together. A. but B. and C. so D. or 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Did you change a lot after entering junior high school? B: Yes, I did. 1.______ A: What about your mental growth? B: 2.______ I’m not afraid to speak in class anymore. A: Do you study more efficiently now? B: Yes. 3.______ A: How about sports? B: 4.______ I can run faster and play basketball better. A: That’s great! 5.______ B: I agree! We are different, but we can be stronger together. 选项： A. I am much more confident than before. B. I am taller and stronger than I was last year. C. I learn to plan my time well and finish homework faster. D. I think we can all learn from each other’s changes. E. I play sports much better than I did last term. 五、语法填空 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or 1.__________(difference) from me. I have two 2.__________(amaze) friends. Lily is funnier 3.__________ anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel 4.__________(well). She helps me see the silver lining in difficult 5.__________(situation). My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny 6.__________ Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 7.__________ she's always there to listen. My favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches 8.__________ your hand and touches your heart." Both Lily and Lucy 9.__________(be) true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 10.__________(lend) a hand. 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Personal Growth in Junior High After entering junior high school, many students change a lot. Some change physically—they become taller and stronger. Some change mentally—they become more confident and outgoing. Some improve their study skills and learn to study more efficiently. Others get better at sports and enjoy exercising more. We can benefit a lot from each other’s similarities and differences. If we are similar, we can share hobbies and practice together. If we are different, we can learn new things from each other. We should respect people who are different from us and try to understand them. Being different is a good thing because it makes the world colorful and helps us grow into better people. At the end of the term, our class will share our growth charts. We will see who changed the most and learn from each other’s progress. 1. What is NOT mentioned as a growth area? A. Physical. B. Mental. C. Study. D. Musical. 2. What does “mentally” mean in the passage? A. 身体上 B. 心理上 C. 学习上 D. 运动上 3. How can we benefit from similarities? A. We can learn new things from each other. B. We can share hobbies and practice together. C. We can ignore each other. D. We can fight with each other. 4. Why is being different a good thing? A. Because it makes the world boring. B. Because it helps us grow into better people. C. Because we can be the same as others. D. Because we don’t need to learn from others. 5. What will the class do at the end of the term? A. Have a big party. B. Share growth charts and learn from each other. C. Take a final exam. D. Go on a trip. 参考答案 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. taller; stronger 2. more confident 3. more efficiently 4. better 5. stronger 二、完形填空 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 三、单项选择 1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. B9. D10. A 四、补全对话 1. B2. A3. C4. E5. D 五、语法填空 1.different 2.amazing 3.than 4.better 5.situations 6.as 7.because 8.for 9.are 10.Lending 六、阅读理解 1. D2. B3. B4. B5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $