湖南衡阳市衡阳县2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境材料考查学生语言理解、跨文化认知及思维品质，适配高中英语期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用科技前沿与文化传承素材，设题梯度涵盖基础信息到深层含义| |书面表达|1题/25分|观点组织、语言表达|结合社会热点情境，要求学生分析问题并提出解决方案，体现思维品质与创新应用|

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.What does the man want to order today? A.Cold coffee. B.Corn bread. C.Grape juice. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a music room. C.In a playground. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Digging a well. B.Looking for water C.Planting a flower. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Rearranging the furniture.B.Cleaning the house. C.Purchasing new furniture. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She will support the man. B.She will vote for her classmate. C.She will run for president herself. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and waiter. C.Mother and son. 7.What are the speakers going to do today? A.Go on an adventure. B.Buy a pet. C.Pack their bags. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What contributes most to Echke's leaving? A.The heavy workload.B.The low salary. C.The tough manager. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Report the comment. B.Contact other departing employees. C.Move Echke to another department. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is wrong with the woman? A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a sleeping problem. 11.What did the woman do last night? A.She prepared for a meeting.B.She went out to relax. C.She took an examination. 12.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Change her job. B.Get some medicine. C.Take a rest. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the man fly to? A.Chicago. B.Los Angeles. C.Honolulu. 14.What happened to the man? A.He was upgraded to first class. B.He nearly missed the flight. C.He was overcharged for the ticket. 15.What impressed the man most on the plane? A.The special dish.B.The big bed. C.The expensive bar. 16.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Amazed. B.Relieved. C.Worried. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Colson particularly like reading as a child? A.History books. B.Detective stories. C.Science fiction. 18.What do we know about Colson's parents? A.They were writers. B.They ran a company. C.They worked in a school. 19.When did Colson receive the second Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? A.In1999. B.In2017 C.In2020 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To introduce a guest.B.To present an award. C.To recommend some novels. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Movement,challenge,team spirit-indoor climbing as an experience for school classes clubs!School classes and clubs are welcome to explore the world of indoor climbing with us. Whether doing rope climbing with a coach or free bouldering(抱石攀岩)，the goal remains the same:to stay active together and build trust in a playful way.Ideal for sports days or class trips. 英语第2页（共8页） Rules and Guidelines Supervision()proportion:1 teacher or group leader is required for a maximum of 8 participants.(The teacher and group leader from schools enter for free. Safety:Teachers or group leaders must supervise their members at all times. Bouldering:Participants without official climbing qualifications may only take part in bouldering;rope climbing is not permitted. Rope climbing:Additional instructor supervision is needed. Meeting Point After arriving at the climbing hall individually,participants meet on-site and go to the changing rooms on their own,where they can get changed and store their valuables Activities Climbing shoes,safety belts and other protective devices are provided-one set per person, with no spares available.The climbing experience will then begin,with flexible arrangements: Typically,the group starts in the bouldering area,where participants climb independently and without a rope-一at low heights and on soft mats(地垫). If you wish to try more challenges,supervised rope climbing led by an experienced instructor is available.Every participant will be fully secured and receive one-on-one guidance as they take their first climbs. Once the scheduled activities finish,you may continue climbing freely or explore the venue at your leisure. Price Options Age Group 59 $12/person Age Group 10-15 $18/person Instructor Supervision 1.5 hours $150 21.What is the main aim of indoor climbing? A.To train climbing coaches. B.To develop cooperative spirit. C.To select talents for school clubs D.To prepare students for sports days. 22.What service is provided in rope climbing? A.Discounted prices. B.Flexible entry. C.Extra climbing equipment. D.Professional guidance. 23.How much will a group of six 12-year-olds with a teacher pay for bouldering? A.$84 B.$108 C.$126. D.$258 安 When I studied for my master's degree,I wanted to get results fast,publish papers.and outperform my peers().I took on as many projects as I could,aiming to impress my professor and earn a strong recommendation letter.Speed and output felt like the only way to get into a top Ph.D.program.Gradually,I grew careless and often ignored basic lab safety guidelines. It happened on a Sunday night.I was running a high-pressure reactor experiment to collect data for my presentation the next day.Waiting for the reactor to cool completely before opening it was standard practice,but I considered it a waste of time.So,I forced it open long before it cooled down. Acid liquid suddenly splashed out,hitting a senior lab mate working nearby.The burning liquid hurt her neck,making her let out a painful cry.We rushed to the hospital at once.Luckily, she recovered without permanent injuries,but the terrifying scene and my mistake left a heavy 英语第3页（共8页） burden on my mind. For days,I avoided entering the lab.Uneasy feelings welled up inside me.I felt I was totally unfit for scientific work and even thought about quitting the field.Just then,my professor came to me. "Science never rewards precipitancy,"he said."Safety rules are not just words on paper. They protect you and everyone working beside you."His gentle yet powerful words stayed in my mind and finally woke me up from despair. I made up my mind to start over with a new attitude.From then on,I followed every operation step strictly and checked all equipment repeatedly.I learned to slow down and stay fully focused instead of blindly rushing for progress and eventually,I achieved my academic dream. 24.What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.He prioritized quick academic gains. B.He performed better than his classmates C.He lacked experience in conducting experiments. D.He earned the professor's trust in a Ph.D.program. 25.How did the author probably feel about the accident? A.Regretful and bored. B.Helpless and lonely C.Guilty and discouraged. D.Annoyed and defensive. 26.What does the underlined word "precipitancy"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Total obedience to basic rules. B.Overestimation of professional skills. C.Strong eagerness for speed. D.Carelessness caused by tiredness. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Strict safety rules are essential in labs. B.A lab accident reshaped the author's attitude C.Constant hard work led to the author's success. D.Timely guidance is decisive in students'performance. C Monkeys fitted with brain-computer interfaces(BCIs)-technology that enables humans or animals to operate equipment and computers with their thoughts-have successfully finished diverse navigation tasks in various complex virtual environments through brain signal control. Peter Janssen from Belgium and his team implanted (BCIs into three monkeys. Crucially,each monkey received three implants containing 96 sensors in total,placed in three key brain regions.One area manages voluntary physical movements,while the other two are in charge of movement planning and organization.An AI model reads electrical signals collected by the sensors and translates them into orders to control virtual characters and objects in 3D virtual environments. In the experiments,the monkeys managed to control a virtual ball from a fixed perspective and operate virtual monkey figures from a third-person view,just like players do in computer games.In further tests,the monkeys even navigated virtual buildings,opening doors and moving freely between rooms. Most earlier BCI tests on human participants required users to imagine specific physical movements,such as lifting or lowering a finger,to control on-screen pointers.However,Janssen's new sensor arrangement helps establish a more advanced and natural movement connection."We cannot ask the monkeys for feedback,yet the new approach allows them to control computers in a more natural manner,"Janssen explains.He also notes that most BCI devices on the market feel awkward and frustrating for human users,who often compare the experience to "trying to move your ears",and that it usually takes months to get used to them 英语第4页（共8页） Janssen believes this new method is also applicable to humans.It can help people with physical disabilities explore virtual worlds or operate electric wheelchairs more smoothly,though relevant human trials will not be carried out anytime soon and need further careful assessment. 28.What does paragraph 2 focus on? A.The problems facing the researchers.B.The findings of the researchers. C.The subjects involved in the experiment.D.The procedure of the experiment. 29.What did the monkeys do in the experiment? A.They carried out virtual exploration. B.They competed with humans in games. C.They learned from some virtual monkey figures. D.They switched between real and virtual spaces. 30.What is a feature of Janssen's sensor arrangement? A.It provides timely feedback. B.It brings difficulty in adapting. C.It enables smoother movement control.D.It requires strong spatial imagination. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Development of BCI Technology B.Monkeys'Navigation Abilities Were Discovered C.The Differences Between Old and New BCI Devices D.New BCI Experiment Shows Promise for the Disabled D When we think of marine life,we usually picture colourful coral reefs(珊瑚礁）or dense seaweed forests filled with fish and other creatures.The ocean that comes to mind is the one touched by sunlight.However,most of the ocean is not like that.By volume,roughly 95%of the ocean is the permanently dark,cold deep sea.Despite such severe conditions,life exists there. Deep-sea marine sponges()are among the organisms that live in these mysterious dark waters.They form"gardens"that are among the largest ecosystems on the planet,some covering thousands of square kilometers on the ocean floor.They work as ecosystem engineers,providing habitats for many other organisms living on the seafloor. A new study published in Microbiome examined Calyx sponges living 830 meters below the surface.Unlike shallow-water sponges that depend on photosynthetic(光合作用的）microorganisms to gain energy from sunlight,these deep-sea creatures form a tight partnership with special microorganisms to make a living without light. Scientists have identified two key strategies employed by their partners.About 16 percent of these microorganisms carry out chemosynthesis.They use ammonia,a waste product from sponges. as energy to transform CO into biomass,similar to how plants use sunlight for growth.The other 84 percent feed on rare organic matter through heterotrophy,breaking down tiny food particles slowly falling from upper waters to support both themselves and their hosts. These strategies work together perfectly and efficiently.The unique partnership allows sponges to grow steadily and form large,stable ecosystems on the seafloor,supporting many other small creatures like invertebrates and crustaceans in the local food chain. The discovery greatly expands our knowledge of how life survives without light.It also shows the complex and delicate relationships between marine animals and microorganisms.As the deep ocean covers most of our planet,these findings are vital for understanding global ecological cycles and defending the delicate,undisturbed deep-sea environments against increasing human deep-sea mining threats. 英语第5页（共8页） 32.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By challenging a traditional belief. B.By stressing the biodiversity in the ocean. C.By drawing a contrast between different sea zones. D.By describing a personal observation of the deep sea. 33.What is the main function of deep-sea sponges? A.To beautify seafloors. B.To supply shelter. C.To recycle nutrients. D.To produce oxygen. 34.What can be learned from paragraph 4? A.Chemosynthesis depends on sunlight B.Heterotrophy transforms CO,into 0,. C.Chemosynthesis takes advantage of sponge waste. D.Heterotrophy provides more consistent food resources. 35.What does the author imply about the new discovery? A.It reminds people of deep-sea protection. B.It indicates the direction for future research. C.It changes people's understanding of sunlight. D.It proves the necessity to ban deep-sea mining. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Rejection can come in many forms:feeling left out of a friend group,missing out on a job offer,or even failing to win a competition.When such things happen,we may question our abilities and think over what this means about ourselves.Over time,they can give our confidence a knock. 36 Here are four techniques you might want to try. Change the way of thinking.For someone rejected for a job opening,the automatic response might be:"My career progression is ruined."Yet replacing such negative thoughts with positive ones is highly advisable.Thoughts like "37 "and "I'll be in a better position next time an opportunity comes up."are helpful.They allow us to deal with difficult situations while staying motivated to move forward positively. Shape the story.It involves observing thoughts and emotions and using them as part of your story.If you weren't chosen for a drama club lead role,you might feel undervalued or upset. 38 Instead,acknowledge these feelings and look for other areas of your life that strengthen your self-worth,from your kids'fondness for your cooking to a friend's praise for your carefully prepared gifts. 39 If you're not invited to a friend's party,it's natural to feel hurt.Yet we don't have to stay stuck in disappointment.Instead of focusing on the rejection,consider how it relates to your values.Then,cultivate those values in other relationships. Do a strength review.Use rejection as an opportunity to recognize your strengths and plan for your growth.List your strengths and identify skills you'd like to develop.40 A.Reframe your values. B.Adjust your attitudes accordingly. C.It should be taken as a signal of failure. D.It might not have been the right role for me. E.However,there are opportunities for growth hidden in these experiences. F.Holding onto such feelings can lead you to believe you're not good enough. G.This builds confidence in the short term and creates a long-term growth roadmap 英语第6页（共8页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Ron and I live beside a woodland in Queensland.As devoted magpie() enthusiasts,we 41 feed local magpies. Several years ago,having finished grocery shopping,we 42 the garage.When we headed to the back of the car to unload our 43,to our surprise,we 44 a magpie standing several meters away.It displayed no sign of 45,as if sensing we were ready to lend assistance. 46 it,we found a piece of fishing wire wrapped tightly around its leg.Ron hurried upstairs and 47 some seeds and a pair of scissors.While I fed the bird,Ron 48 to catch it and cut the wire. Though 49 from the trap,the magpie still suffered a noticeable limp()and couldn't leave immediately.To aid its 50,we set out a bowl of clean water and nutritious food in our yard.With 51 care,the magpie gradually 52 its strength,and its clumsy steps slowly became firm and steady.53,on a bright sunny morning,the magpie spread its wings and flew back to the distant woodland. This 54 has taught me that sincere kindness can bridge the gap between humans and wildlife and that it is such small 55 that help us live in perfect harmony with the natural world. 41.A.occasionally B.directly C.frequently D.secretly 42.A.came across B.pulled into C.searched for D.fixed up 43.A.purchase B.equipment C.pet D.furniture 44.A.removed B.frightened C.spotted D.missed 45.A.anger B.relief C.interest D.fear 46.A.Embracing B.Approaching C.Releasing D.Forgiving 47.A.hid B.checked C.borrowed D.fetched 48.A.managed B.pretended C.hesitated D.refused 49.A.protected B.freed C.distinguished D.judged 50.A.adaptation B.migration C.recovery D.performance 51.A.consistent B.similar C.informal D.public 52.A.tested B.redistributed C.noticed D.regained 53.A.Definitely B.Regretfully C.Eventually D.Obviously 54.A.encounter B.challenge C.comment D.mistake 55.A.experiments B.gestures C.animals D.partners 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along Wangfu Street of Nanjing,at six in the morning,steam rises into the cool air.A long queue has formed outside a shop.Some are neighborhood 56 (regular),while others arc visitors from far away.They are all waiting for the same thing:a local specialty referred 57 as vufan,or“black rice” In Nanjing,the occasion 58 (tie)closely to the custom of eating black rice,believed to nourish()the body as the weather turns warm.As the folk saying goes,"Eat black rice at li xia (Start of Summer,the 7th solar term of the year),and you won't be troubled by mosquitoes all year round."Behind it 59 (lie)one of the traditional Chinese medicine principles;As temperatures rise and yang energy grows,people prefer foods that help to restore balance 60 to calm the mind. The key ingredient is nanzhu leaves.Harvested in early spring,they are pressed to get a green,61 (slight)bitter juice.'Sticky rice is soaked(in it 62 (absorb)the natural plant color before being steamed.What follows is a gradual 63 (transform).The rice turns 英语第7页（共8页） green,and then blue under steam.Once 64 (expose)to air,it deepens into a rich purplish- black,carrying a faint herbal smell. "It's a craft that depends on experience,says 73-year-old Shi Fangpo,65 has been making black rice for nearly four decades."You have to adjust everything-the soaking time,the heat-based on the weather..."As the city evolves,traditions like this preserve continuity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“校园意外防护”主题宣传活动。请你为校英文报写篇报 道，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的收获 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campaign on Campus Accident Prevention and Protection 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up before cellphones existed.Now,I see almost everyone around me is focused on their phones.Even young children seem addicted to them.I know I cannot change the world.I cannot force a stranger on the train to put down his phone.But as a senior high school teacher,I can make the rules in my own classroom. First of all,I've learned that punishing students for using cellphones in class does not work.I once had a workmate who tried this,threatening to punish anyone who broke the rule.The result: The class disobeyed and the rest of her semester was,in a word,unhappy. But neither do I think it good to just ignore the problem.I knew a teacher who adopted this approach in his math class.One day,I ran into some of his students on campus.I asked them who their math teacher was.Their response:"Some guy."Clearly,the teacher and his students were operating in two separate worlds,each ignoring the other. Both stories showed me there must be a middle way.I thought hard and came up with one.It goes like this:On the first day of class,I strike a friendly but purposeful tone with my students. telling them,"If I catch you playing with your cellphone during the class discussion,you must immediately call your parents and tell them that you love them. I said this with a smile in my eyes,and my students laughed kindly.Then I added my part of the deal:"This means when you come to me with a question or a problem,I promise not to text or stare at my cellphone.I will give you all my attention."After I said this in a caring but serious way,my students stopped playing with the phone in class. Well,most of them did.However,one student named Paul liked to challenge the classroom rules. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,in a class discussion,I caught Paul texting on his cellphone. All students were touched after hearing Paul's conversation with his mom. 英语第8页（共8页）