湖南郴州市地区质检2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语参考答案及评分细则 一、参考答案 1-5BAABC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BBACB 16-20BACAC 21-23BDD 24-27 CBCA 28-31 AABC 32-35 DCDB 36-40 ACFEG 41-45 CBDCD 46-50 ABBAD 51-55 BCCAD 56.which 57.demonstrating 58.were loaded 59.to 60.and 61.a 62.to understand 63.legends 64.widely 65.influential 写作第一节 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students. A recent visit to an ancient village revealed that our cultural heritage is under severe threat. Many old buildings have fallen into disrepair for lack of timely protection.Worse still,some tourists behave badly,leaving litter everywhere and carving on the walls. Faced with this situation,I strongly call on everyone to take immediate action.First and foremost,we should raise public awareness of heritage protection.Secondly,damaged buildings must be restored without delay.Last but not least,strict rules ought to be made to regulate visitors' behaviors. Let's join hands to safeguard our precious treasure for generations!Remember,every small action counts. Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 【参考范文】 Timmy was faced with a difficult choice.After all,the cash was a strong temptation to get his family through tight days.However,his father's words about integrity echoed in his ears.He shook his head firmly,telling Jake keeping the wallet was wrong,and that they should return it to the owner.Jake was soon persuaded and agreed to accompany Timmy.They checked the address on the driving licence and found it was just a few blocks away.Determined,they headed for Mr. Thompson's home together. When Timmy and Jake knocked at the door,an old man appeared.It was Mr.Edward Thompson,who looked worried and anxious.Timmy held out the wallet,explaining that he had found it outside the bakery.Upon seeing his lost wallet,Mr.Thompson's face lit up with relief and joy.After making sure all his possessions were inside,he expressed sincere gratitude,spoke highly of Timmy's virtue and tried to reward him,yet Timmy declined it gracefully.Only then did Jake understand Timmy's choice.Walking back,they felt proud and joyful,realizing that honesty brought them more happiness than money ever could. 高二英语答案第1页（共6页) 二、听力材料 Text 1 W:It's been over half an hour since I ordered the noodles.I'm wondering if I should check on it. M:You could give them a call to see what's going on. W:Oh,someone is knocking.Maybe it's the delivery man. Text 2 M:Do you want to share a taxi to the airport?We can save on expenses that way,and as you know the company is trying to cut costs. W:Actually,I'm not flying.I'm going to the conference by bus. Text 3 W:Hi,Peter.I just heard you have an artistic swimming class.How is it going? M:That is cool.I can dance upside down underwater,but it is challenging to keep a steady breathing rhythm. Text 4 M:Amy,I feel so dizzy. W:Did you have breakfast?Dizziness could be the body's signal that your blood sugar levels are too low. M:No.Maybe I should have a piece of candy before the staff meeting. Text 5 M:I bought a camera from your store two weeks ago,but it hasn't worked properly for some time. Here's my receipt.I know it's within the guarantee period. W:We're sorry about that.Since you've been a regular customer,I'll just give you a replacement. Text 6 W:Your passport and ticket,please M:Sure.May I pick my seat? W:Of course.We have aisle,middle and window seats. M:It's my first flight.I hope to enjoy the clouds and the scenery outside W:Got it.I've reserved a suitable seat for you.Your luggage is two kilos overweight.For extra luggage,we charge 1.5%of the ticket fare per kilo. M:My ticket is $400.Where do I pay the fee? W:Right over there. Text 7 W:I love the famous Italian dish-pasta. M:Me too.But do you know its country of origin? W:Italy,of course！ M:Actually,stories suggest that Italian traders might have gotten this food from China.Noodles were introduced to European traders who visited China.And they brought this Chinese cuisine to the West! W:Which other foods have surprising origins? M:Many!Countries like France,America,and China made their pancake styles world-famous. But this famous dish may have its origins in Greece. W:What about sausages? M:Oh,sausages are the most delicious food.And Germany makes some of the best around.But this food is likely from the Middle East W:Wow!You know a lot about food history. M:Yeah.Thanks.Let's finish eating quickly.The department meeting is coming up soon 高二英语答案第2页（共6页) Text 8 M:Hey,Sara!My son's birthday is coming up,and I have no idea what book to get him.Do you have any awesome picture book recommendations? W:Perfect timing,Terry!I just finished a fantastic one with my daughter-The Trouble with Children! M:What's the book about? W:This story,from a dog's perspective,captures chaotic but sweet family moments-like dress-ups,tight hugs,and toys in the water bowl.Blending humor and heart,it offers fresh insights into child-pet bonds and builds empathy. M:I have a dog at home,so this definitely hits close to home. W:Trust me,you and your son will love the book! M:Thanks for the tip!I'll grab a copy in the downtown bookshop this afternoon. Text 9 W:David,look at this photo I took in Venice!I captured the quiet riverside scenery there M:Wow,this view is beautiful!But I didn't know you went to Venice.So,when did you take the trip? W:I started planning a trip there in 2024.But it took me a whole year to finally decide to go.I almost gave up because I hesitated so much. M:Why?Did you have a problem with time or money? W:Money mainly.I was careful about my spending,so I kept thinking it was too expensive. M:Did anyone convince you to go in the end? W:Yes!A friend looked at me and asked,"If not now,when?You might never get this chance again."That question really hit home. M:Was it as great as you hoped? W:Even better!Talking to local shopkeepers,watching sunsets over Venice-all those moments were priceless.It taught me some experiences are totally worth spending money on. M:That's such a cool lesson.I hope I can take a trip like that! Text 10 Good evening,dear listeners.The live show "Adventures on Dragon Boat Festival", presented by Henan TV to mark the Dragon Boat Festival,is originally scheduled for 7:00 pm tomorrow.But it will be delayed by half an hour due to equipment adjustment.The program integrates ancient time concepts with modern life rhythms,showcasing the traditions and cultural significance of the festival.The show will kick off with Dance of the Twventy-Four Solar Terms,a harmonious combination of the 24 Solar Terms and intangible cultural heritage.Another standout performance,Ode to the Orange Tree,draws inspiration from famous poet Qu Yuan's ancient masterpiece,symbolizing a harmonious blend of nature and humanity.In the innovative musical-dance drama Be Myself,viewers are taken on a journey of self-discovery.The stage also comes alive with the dynamic drumbeats and spirited melodies of the Miao people,showcasing the distinctive cultural symbols of western Hunan province.Invite viewers to rediscover the magic and joy of the Dragon Boat Festival. 高二英语答案第3页（共6页) 三、评分细则 （一)1-20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 (二)21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。 (三)36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。 (四)41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分。 (五)56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。答对给满分，答错记0分。拼写错误，大小写 问题，单复数问题，一律判错，记零分。 （六)写作（共两节，满分40分） 写作第一节评分细则（满分15分） 1.内容要点：12分；其它：3分。 要点一：阐述文化遗产遭受的破坏(4分) 要点二：提出保护措施（至少2点，每点3分，合计6分） 要点三：发出倡议(2分) 2要点要全，少一个要点扣对应的分数。 3.文章最好要分段。 4.文章开头要简洁，使用适合相关文体的优美句式。 5.主体段落中，有逻辑关系词，语言流畅自然，语言表达有亮点。 6.书写：要求整齐、清晰、有美感。 写作第一节评分参考 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分。按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容、语言和语篇三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。 （2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，的情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【分档划分标准】 1.第五档（1315分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务 (1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇； (3)语法结构或词汇使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致；表现了较强的语言运用能力； (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 2.第四档(1012分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 高二英语答案第4页（共6页) 3.第三档（79分)： 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 (1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 4.第二档（46分)： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 (1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关； (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； （3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5.第一档（13分)： 未完成试题规定的任务。 (1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题： (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意； (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 6零分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 写作第二节评分细则（满分25分） 1.段一10分+段二10分+语言5分=25分。 段一：必须包括承上要点、本段主体情节、启下要点 段二：必须包括承上要点、本段主体情节、结尾故事完整性的体现； 2以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的连贯性，情节的合理性，以及语言质量定档给分。 3.不足120词但内容情节完整的扣2分。 4.只写了一段，得分最多12.5分。在此基础上根据内容、语言等相应扣分。 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主题语境：人与自我一做人与成长。本文以秋日坎特伯雷街 头为背景，讲述11岁男孩Tiy在放学途中捡到钱包，面对金钱诱惑和对买球鞋的渴望，听 从内心良知与父亲教诲，拒绝朋友私留钱财的建议，主动将钱包归还失主M.Thompson的故事。 文章以“捡钱包一遇诱惑一做选择一还钱包一获成长”为主线，聚焦诱惑面前的选择、诚信的 价值、善良带来的内心满足，传递坚守道德、不求回报的成长主题。 情节的合理性如下： 段一：要承接所给信息句Timmy was faced with a difficult choice.本段情节设计需紧扣Timmy 战胜内心诱惑、坚守诚信的选择，说服Jke一同按照驾照上的地址，前去归还钱包。既要展现 他从内心挣扎到坚定本心的转变，又要具体描写两人如何按驾照上的地址找到失主，体现他坚守 原则的决心。结尾句需与第二段所给首句自然衔接。 段二：要承接所给信息句When Timmy and Jake knocked at the door,an old man appeared.这 一段要写Tiny和Jake找到失主M.Thompson,对方满心感激并想要给予奖励，被Timmy礼 貌拒绝。朋友被Tiy劝说后，一同归还钱包，二人携手践行诚信。结尾可围绕“诚信是最宝 贵的财富”展开主题升华，点明坚守本心与真诚品格才是成长路上最珍贵的底色。 高二英语答案第5页（共6页) 写作第二节评分参考 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容、语言和语篇三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，扣2分，少于80的，降档处理。 （2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 【分档划分标准】 1.第五档（2125分)： (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、 合理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整； (2)所使用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达； (3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰， 前后呼应，意义非常连贯。 2.第四档（1620分)： (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比 较完整； (2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响 意义表达； (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 3.第三档（11~15分)： (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基 本相关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强； （2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，但有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达； (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 4.第二档（6~10分)： (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上 有一些问题，续写不够完整； (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 5.第一档(15分)： （1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 写原文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节； (2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影 响了意义的表达： (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 6.零分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 不相关。 高二英语答案第6页（共6页)2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择題时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答橐标号 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择題时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答題卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共12页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What is the woman going to do next? A.Cancel the order. B.Answer the door. C.Make a phone call. 2.How will the woman go to her destination? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By plane. 3.What is difficult for the man? A.Timing his breathing. B.Swimming upwards. C.Dancing upside down. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the hospital. B.In the office. C.In the restaurant. 5.What is the man doing? A.Repairing his camera. B.Doing some shopping.C.Asking for after-sales service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语试題第1页（共12页) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of seat will the man most probably get? A.An aisle seat. B.A middle seat. C.A window seat. 7.How much should the man pay for extra luggage? A.S3 B.$6. C.$12. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Food tradition. B.Food history. C.Food diversity. 9.Which food might originate in Greece? A.Pancakes. B.Pasta. C.Sausages. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates C.Customer and waiter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Terry talk to Sara? A.To express thanks. B.To ask for help. C.To recommend a book. 12.What is the main content of the book? A.Ways of training dogs. B.Warm family life with a dog. C.Adventurous stories of a dog. 13.What does Terry plan to do in the afternoon? A.Buy a book. B.Throw a birthday party. C.Read stories with his son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is in the woman's photo? A.A tall building. B.A local shop. C.A waterside view. 15.What made the woman hesitant about the trip? A.Poor health. B.Tight budget. C.Busy schedule 16.What influenced the woman's final decision? A.Some beautiful photos.B.A friend's advice. C.A cheap travel package. 17.What did the woman think of her trip? A.Rewarding. B.Tiring. C.Disappointing. 高二英语试题第2页（共12页) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When will the live show be staged tomorrow? A.At 6:30 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 7:30 pm. 19.What will the show start with? A.A dance. B.A song C.A drama. 20.What does the speaker expect the audience to do? A.Watch more live shows. B.Explore the local culture. C.Regain the joy of the festival. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eco-friendly Disposable Plates Our planet faces a growing waste problem.Single-use plastic plates are major contributors.Eco-friendly disposable plates provide a practical solution.But what exactly are they,and why should we choose them?Let's explore. Eco-friendly plates are made from natural,renewable materials that decompose quickly and safely.This means they break down into natural elements in a short time without harming the environment. Benefits of Using Eco-friendly Plates Switching to eco-friendly plates has many advantages.Here are some key benefits: Reduces Waste:Traditional plates take hundreds of years to break down.Eco-friendly plates break down in months. Lower Carbon Footprint:These plates use less energy and resources to produce. .Safe for Health:Made from natural materials,they do not release harmful chemicals. .Supports Sustainability:They promote the use of renewable resources. Materials Used in Eco-friendly Plates Eco-friendly plates come from various sustainable materials.Here are some common ones: Material Description Bamboo Strong,durable,and grows fast. Palm Leaves Leaves are collected,cleaned,and shaped into plates. Sugarcane Aby-product of sugar production,biodegradable,heat-resistant. Areca Nut Leaves are molded into durable plates,no chemicals used. 高二英语试题第3页（共12页) How to Choose the Right Eco-friendly Plates Consider these factors when selecting eco-friendly plates: Material:Choose a material that suits your needs. Durability:Check if the plates can hold hot and cold foods ●Compostability(可堆肥性)：Ensure the plates are certified compostable Price:Compare prices to find a budget-friendly option Eco-friendly disposable plates offer a simple way to help the environment.They are practical,safe,and sustainable.Make the switch today and join the movement towards a greener planet. 21.What advantage do eco-friendly plates have over plastic ones? A.They are costly. B.They break down faster. C.They are reusable. D.They produce less energy. 22.Which plates can handle hot items comparatively well? A.Bamboo plates. B.Palm leaf plates. C.Areca nut plates. D.Sugarcane plates. 23.What should we check when choosing eco-friendly plates? A.Whether they are handmade. B.Whether they are the cheapest. C.Whether they are hot or cold. D.Whether they are compostable. B For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered.Deborah is the founder of the Poetry Pharmacy,located in an old ironworks in the heart of Shropshire.This bookshop aims to ease worry with words,allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year,a second Poetry Pharmacy opened inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.Even before she had two successful "practices" under her belt,Deborah was very aware of the power of poetry.She used the medium as a tool to help those living with dementia ()working in care homes for years."I would sit with people and talk to them,listen to them,"she says."We would read poetry.I would see a change happen as they were taken to a magical place." "The ambulance"was Deborah's first exploration into poetic medicine.After spotting a special vehicle on eBay,an idea came to her-she would bring poetry prescriptions ( directly to people.And so,Deborah travelled the country in her 1950s ambulance,offering 高二英语试题第4页（共12页) consultations and guidance to those in need.After nearly a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for the stability of a physical store in Shropshire.With its original iron shelving and warm wooden counter,Deborah knew that the Bishop's Castle location was the perfect place to set up shop.This would be the world's first walk-in poetry pharmacy. Since opening in 2019,the Pharmacy has gone from strength to strength,being awarded Regional Independent Bookshop of the Year from the British Book Awards in 2024."It's really important not to ask people about their problems,"Deborah says."We ask about that person's reading habits,how they relax,who they are in their best state.It should be a pleasure to answer these questions." 24.Why did Deborah set up the Poetry Pharmacy? A.To treat serious diseases. B.To gain nationwide fame. C.To bring people comfort. D.To train professional poets. 25.How did Deborah help people with dementia in care homes? A.She taught them to write poems. B.She read poetry to accompany them. C.She offered them medical treatment.D.She took them to visit magical places. 26.What does the underlined phrase"parked up her practice"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Stopped driving her ambulance. B.Improved her poetry service quality. C.Ended her mobile poetry service. D.Found a perfect location for her shop. 27.What does Deborah's practice show? A.Words are the best medicine. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Good health is the best wealth. D.Actions speak louder than words. c One would think that the astronauts'living spaces should be perfectly clean,but it turns out that creating a "dirtier"environment with more microorganisms from Earth may boost their health.That's what recent research in Cell suggests after showing the International Space Station(ISS)is overly sterile )The sterile nature of the station has led to a low diversity of microorganisms,which could be contributing to immune system disorders,.skin discomfort,,and other inflammatory(炎症性的)conditions in astronauts. According to the researchers,the results indicate that the most common health problems observed in space could be reduced by introducing certain environmental microorganisms from Earth onto the ISS.To learn more about the microbial life living and interacting in space,the researchers called on astronauts to take 803 samples of the different 高二英语试题第5页（共12页) surfaces on the ISS.Once collected and sent to Earth,the samples were analyzed to determine the presence of bacterial species and chemicals Notably,however,absent in the ISs were the microorganisms from natural environments that strengthen human health,allowing us to grow our own hardy microorganisms.Contact with these microorganisms,which exist in the water and soil on Earth,supports the beneficial bacteria that live inside our bodies,helping us digest food and fight diseases.The researchers claim that introducing microorganisms from Earth could potentially boost the microbial community on the ISS without posing any health risks to astronauts. "Future-built environments,including space stations,could benefit from intentionally developing diverse microbial communities that better imitate the natural microbial exposures experienced on Earth,"said Rodolfo Salido,a study author and a researcher from the University of California San Diego.He also stressed that if we really want life to thrive outside Earth,we can't just launch a small branch of the tree of life into space.We need to start thinking about what other beneficial companions we should be sending with these astronauts to help them develop ecosystems that will be sustainable and beneficial for all. 28.What can we learn from the study in paragraph 1? A.Overclean space stations harm astronaut health. B.Diverse microorganisms lead to serious illnesses. C.Dirty environments strengthen the immune system. D.Direct skin discomfort results from microorganisms. 29.What did the researchers do to conduct the study? A.They studied samples from ISS. B.They observed astronauts on ISS. C.They introduced samples on ISS. D.They cultured microorganisms from ISS. 30.What can be inferred about microorganisms in paragraph 3? A.Microorganisms on Earth kill bacteria B.Microorganisms on Earth benefit human health. C.Microorganisms on the ISS increase health risks. D.Microorganisms on the ISS improve human health 31.What did Salido suggest about future-built environment? A.Increase clean surfaces in space stations. B.Launch more branches of trees into space. C.Recreate Earth's natural microbial conditions. D.Send more companions with astronauts in space. 高二英语试题第6页（共12页) D Over the past several decades,the technology industry has promised high wages and strong job security.However,AI is already taking over entry-level tech jobs.Major tech companies have laid off thousands of workers in recent years.The recent uncertainty in the labor market has called the value of tech jobs,and tech skills,into question.Despite these challenges,I still believe that pursuing a degree in computer science and related disciplines is a great choice students can make. Computer science is not just about learning to code;the core is thinking creatively to solve complex problems.When I got my degree in computer engineering in 1995,the World Wide Web was just starting,and there were no large-scale search engines.But I learned the foundations of computer science and was trained in problem solving.That training has enabled me to work in many fields over the last 20 years,including work on Google Search. A misconception about computer science is that AI will impact software development more than other fields.In fact,AI will reshape the work of every knowledge worker. Software development is simply the most immediate and natural testing ground,given its digital nature.What AI can do really well is automate the mechanical aspects of the job.In software development,if we provide a precise description,AI can write code for us. However,we are still far away from the day when AI will decide what software systems need to be built and which products should be developed.Therefore,this will not reduce the need for software developers.We still need qualified people who can think critically and solve hard problems and we continue to need them for the foreseeable future. Every knowledge worker will eventually need to work alongside AI.Students should not base what they decide to study on the fear of AI disruption.They should pursue areas they are passionate about-those that spark creativity and allow them to positively impact society. 32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By using quotations. B.By providing statistics C.By giving a definition. D.By making a comparison. 33.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning his experience in paragraph 2? A.The achievement of his work. B.The requirement of a Google job. C.The nature of computer science. D.The application of learning coding. 高二英语试题第7页（共12页) 34.What can AI do in software development? A.It develops products people want. B.It decides which systems to build. C.It reduces software developers'need. D.It generates code from instructions. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Focus on Passion Instead of Fear B.Keep Learning Tech in an AI World C.Coding Jobs Face Great Uncertainty D.Computer Science Builds Problem Solvers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The Glorious Labor of Taking Care of a Vast Grassland I was giving a talk about the invasive (weeds in our grassland.I was describing the hot,sweaty work of maintaining some 30 acres.Then came a question from the audience."Why do you do it?"a man asked.His sharp question made me pause for thought.36 But the man persisted."Why not just let the grassland become whatever it wants to be? And you could sit under that big maple and sip cold wine instead?"Why do I willfully choose hard labor?If I didn't do this work in the grassland,it would turn into brushland, which is a natural progression.37 I could walk or bike or swim in a favorite wilderness lake and spend whole afternoons reading in a beach chair.Yet what makes those easy pleasures truly meaningful is the sense of accomplishment from hard work. My parents,who had barely survived unimaginably tough labor and hardship,raised me to avoid physical discomfort.38 Laboring in the elements was at the top of their list of things to be avoided.But I enjoyed physical outdoor activities. Physical labor is a celebration of our body's capabilities.We've evolved to move and make efforts.Our bodies need constant physical activity.39 Working slowly lets me notice birds and bees playing.When I am lost in these small discoveries,I find peace in these quiet moments.The tiredness from labor is a"good"tiredness. I gave a meager answer to the man with the difficult question.40 Instead, this is what I could have said-An easy life may not add up to happiness. 高二英语试题第8页（共12页) A.I thought I had explained it in my talk. B.The grassland is a source of happiness. C.Surely there are less tiring ways to stay fit. D.They hoped I could take more outdoor activities. E.Besides physical need,there is pleasure in the work. F.They wanted me to live easily with brains,not strength. G.I just mentioned the value of labor when maintaining a grassland. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had high hopes of breaking four hours at my second New York City Marathon in 2021.Id devoted several months to 41 for speed work.But around 10 miles in,I knew I wasn't going to 42 it.A slow start and simple mistakes such as overeating left me feeling sick.I could have been 43 by my performance.Instead,I decided to change my 44 and enjoy the experience itself-the lively city,the 45 crowds, and the joy of running through New York's streets.I accepted that I'd walk here and there. I 46 myself with the cheers of strangers and 47 from friends and family.I crossed the finish line 48 with a smile. Still,I wanted my training efforts to 49 with a better performance.So,I signed up for the Half Marathon shortly afterwards.As I chatted with my friend,a psychologist, about the idea of seeking satisfaction by means of another race,she said such 50 was a key quality that runners develop."Determination is like a 51-it grows stronger with practice.Failure teaches the brain to change and 52,"she added.By not giving up during the marathon,I had already taken an important step toward future 53. This idea of learning from failure stayed with me.In the half marathon,I ran strongly and achieved a personal 54,cutting six minutes off my previous time.The experience taught me that while goals like personal records are important,the true 55 lies in the journey. 高二英语试题第9页（共12页) 41.A.testing B.learning C.training D.competing 42.A.take B.make C.keep D.finish 43.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.discouraged 44.A.plan B.rule C.focus D.route 45.A.hopeful B.peaceful C.helpful D.cheerful 46.A.fueled B.favored C.controlled D.challenged 47.A.criticism B.support C.warnings D.permission 48.A.gently B.proudly C.nervously D.hesitantly 49.A.pay off B.turn up C.get back D.come true 50.A.warmth B.honesty C.patience D.toughness 51.A.luck B.muscle C.habit D.talent 52.A.adopt B.admit C.adapt D.arrange 53.A.fame B.wealth C.success D.freedom 54.A.best B.goal C.prize D.result 55.A.speed B.profit C.secret D.meaning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the summer of 1405,Zheng He,one of China's greatest explorers,set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas,with almost 28,000 people on board,56 was a splendid scene.According to some records,the largest ships were over 140 metres in length,57(demonstrate)the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. Between 1405 and 1433,on behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.His ships 58 (load)with china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers,and the fleet paid friendly visits 59 more than 30 countries and regions As they sailed,the navigators took compass readings,kept logs of their voyages 60 charted the coast.Later the detailed maps became Zheng He's Navigation Map. Zheng He's seven voyages had 61 far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors.His efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions,exposing foreign people to Chinese culture,and allowing the Chinese 62 (understand)overseas lands profoundly. 高二英语试题第10页（共12页) For many years,some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as 63 (legend).The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing where the fleet had been built.Zheng He's accomplishments are now 64 (wide) acknowledged,and he is remembered as one of China's most 65 (influence) explorers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校师生探访本地知名古村落，你发现文化遗产保 护形势严峻。请你写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1)文化遗产遭受的破坏； (2)保护措施及倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A cool autumn breeze swept through the streets of Canterbury,moving the golden leaves that lined the stone paths.Eleven-year-old Timmy Carter walked home from school, his hands tucked into the pockets of his navy blue jacket.It was an ordinary day-until he spotted something lying on the pavement near the entrance of a small bakery Timmy stopped in his tracks.It was a brown leather wallet.He bent down and picked it up,his heart pounding with curiosity.Looking around,he saw no one in sight.The bakery owner was busy serving a customer,and the pedestrians hurried along,lost in their world.Timmy hesitated before opening the wallet. 高二英语试题第11页（共12页) Inside,there were new pound notes,neatly tucked into a compartment.He had never held so much money in his hands before.His eyes widened at the sight of a bank card,a few receipts,and a driving licence with the name "Mr.Edward Thompson."Timmy's fingers tightened around the wallet.His mind raced.Should I keep it?The thought flashed for just a second.After all,no one had seen him pick it up.His mother had recently mentioned how tight money had been,and his favorite football boots were on sale at the local sports shop.No one would ever know... But then,another thought surfaced.What if this belonged to someone who needed it? His father always said,"Doing the right thing is easy to talk about but hard to do when temptation(欲望)is in front of you.” Timmy stood there,unsure of his next move.Just then,his best friend Jake rode up on his bicycle."Hey,Timl What's that?"Timmy hesitated,then held up the wallet."I found it near the bakery.It's got money and a bank card inside."Jake shrugged."Well,you could keep it.Finders keepers,right?" 注意： （1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Timmy was faced with a difficult choice. When Timmy and Jake knocked at the door,an old man appeared. 高二英语试题第12页（共12页)2026年上学期期末教学质量监测高二英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at the film to find . out a bit more time. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment. We are growing all the time. That sounds interesting and british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking . for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to . practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, it's been over half an hour since I ordered the noodles. I'm wondering if I should check on IT. You could give them a call to see what's going on. Oh, someone is knocking. Maybe it's the delivery man. It's been over half an hour since I ordered the noodles. I'm wondering if I should check on IT. You could give them a call to see what's going on. Oh, someone is knocking. Maybe it's the delivery man. Tax too. Do you want to share a taxi to the airport? We can save on expenses that way. And as you know, the company is trying to cut costs. Actually, i'm not flying. I'm going to the conference by bus. Do you want to share a taxi to the airport? We can save on expenses that way. And as you know, the company is trying to cut costs. Actually, i'm not flying. I'm going to the conference by bus. Text three hi, Peter. I just heard you have an artistic s swimming class. How's IT going? That is cool. I can dance upside down under water, but IT is chAllenging to keep a steady breathing rythm. Hi Peter. I just heard you have an artistic s swimming class. How's IT going? That is cool. I can dance upside down under water, but IT is chAllenging to keep a steady breathing rythm. Text for amy, I feel so. Dishy, did you have breakfast? This business could be, the body is signal that your blood sugar levels are too low. No. maybe I should have a piece of Candy before the staff meeting. Amy, I feel so dizzy. Did you have breakfast? disney? Could be the body signal that your blood sugar levels are too low? No. maybe I should have a piece of Candy before the staff meeting. Text five, I bought a camera from your store two weeks ago, but IT hasn't work the for some time. Here's my receipt. I know it's within the guarantee period. We are all about that since you've been a regular customer, I just give you a replacement. I bought a camera from your store two weeks ago, but IT hasn't worked properly for some time. Here's my receipt. I know it's within the guarantee period. We are . sorry about that. Since you've been a regular customer, I just give you a replacement. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, your . passport and ticket. please. sure. May I pick my seat? Of course. we have air middle and window seats. It's my first flight. I hope to enjoy the clouds and the scenery outside. Got IT. I've reserved a suitable seat for you. Your luggage is two kilos overweight. For extra luggage, we charge one one point five percent of the ticket fee per kilo. My ticket is four hundred dollars. Where do I pay the fee . right over there? Your passport and ticket. please? sure. May I pick my seat? Of course, we have air middle and window seats. It's my first flight. I hope to enjoy the clouds and the scenery outside. Got IT. I've reserved a suitable seat for you. Your luggage is two kilos overweight. For extra luggage, we charge one point five percent of the ticket fare per kilo. My ticket is four hundred dollars. Where do I pay the fee . right over there? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, I love the famous italian dish pasta. Me too. but do you know its country of origin? Italy. of course. Actually, stories suggest that italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced ed to european traders who visited china, and they brought this chinese quiz to the west. Which other foods have surprising origins? Many countries like france, amErica and china made their pancake styles world famous. But this famous dish may have its origins in greece. What about sausages? Sausages are the most delicious food, and germany make some of the best around. But this food is likely from the middle east. Wow, you know a lot about food history. Yeah, thanks. Let's finish eating quickly. The department meeting is coming up soon. I love the famous italian dish pasta. Me too. But do you know its country of origin? italy? Of course. Actually, stories suggest that italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced to european traders who visited china, and they brought this chinese cuisine to the west. Which other foods have surprising origins? Many countries like france, amErica and china made their pancake styles world famous, but this famous dish may have its origins in greece. What about sausages? Sausages are the most delicious food, and germany make some of the best around. But this food is likely from the middle east. Wow, you know a lot about food history. Yeah, thanks. Let's finish eating quickly. The department meeting is coming up soon. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hi Sarah, my son's birthday coming up, and I have no idea what book to get him. Do you have any awesome picture book recommendations? Perfect timing. Terry, I just finished a fantastic one with my daughter. The trouble with children. what's the book . about this story from a dark perspective, captures chaotic but sweet family moments like dress up tight, hucks and toys in the water ball, blending humor and heart IT offers fresh insights into child pet bonds and abuse empathy. I have a dog at home, so this definitely hits close to home. Trust me, you and your son will love the book. Thanks for the tip. I'll grab a copy in the downtown bookshop this afternoon. Hi Sarah. My son's birthday coming up, and I have no idea what book to get him. Do you have any awesome picture book recommendations? Perfect timing. Terry, I just finished a fantastic one with my daughter. The trouble with children. what's the . book about this story from a dark perspective captures chaotic but sweet family moments, like dress up tight, hucks and toys in the water ball, blending humor and heart IT offers fresh insights into child pet bonds and abuse empathy. I have a dog at home, so this definitely hits close to home. Trust me, you and your son will love the book. Thanks for the tip. I'll grab a copy in the downtown bookshop this afternoon. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, David, look at this photo I took in venice. I captured the quiet riverside scenery there. Wow, this view is beautiful. But I didn't know you went to venice. So when did you take the trip? I started planning a trip there in twenty twenty four, but he took me a whole year to finally decide to go. I almost gave up because I hesitated so much. Why did you have a problem with time or money? Money mainly. I was careful about my spending, so I kept the thinking, IT was too expensive. Did anyone convince you to go . in the end? yes. A friend looked at me and asked, if not now, when you might never get this chance again, that question really hit home. Was IT as great as you hoped. even Better talking to local shopkeepers, watching sunsets over a venice. All those moments were Priceless. He taught me some experiences are totally worth spending money on. That's such a cool lesson. I hope I can take a trip like that. David, look at this photo I took in venice. I captured the quiet riverside scenery there. Wow, this view is beautiful. But I didn't know you went to venn's. So when did you take the trip? I started playing a trip there in twenty twenty four, but he took me a whole year to finally decide to go. I almost gave up because I hesitated so much. Why did you have a problem with time or money? Money mainly. I was careful about my spending, so I kept thinking, IT was too expensive. Did anyone convince you to go in the end? yes. A friend looked at me and asked, if not now, when you might never get this chance again, that question really hit home. Was IT as great . as you hoped, even Better talking to local shopkeepers, watching sunsets over a venice. All those moments were Priceless. IT taught me some experiences are totally worth spending money on. That's such a cool lesson. I hope I can take a trip like that. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten good evening, dear listeners, the live show adventures on dragon boat festival presented by hunan T. V. To mark the dragon boat festival. It's originally scheduled for seven PM tomorrow, but IT will be delayed by half an hour due to equipment adjustment. The program integrates ancient time concepts with modern life rhymes, showcasing the traditions and a cultural significance of the festival. The show will kick off with dense of the twenty four solar terms, a harmonious the combination of the twenty four solar terms, and intangible cultural heritage. Another standout performance, oed to the orange tree jews, inspiration from famous poets chu, an ancient masterpiece mbolo zing, a harmonious blend of nature and humanity, and the innovative music, dance drama be myself. Viewers are taken on a journey of self discovery. The stage also comes alive with the dynamic drum beats and spirit melodies of the mail. People showcasing the distinctive culture symbols of western hunan province invite viewers to rediscover the magic and a joy after dragon boat festival. Good evening, dear listeners. The live show adventures on dragon boat festival presented by河南T，V to mark the drag boat festival is originally scheduled for seven PM tomorrow, but IT will be delayed by half an hour due to equipment adjustment. The program integrates ancient time concepts with modern life rhymes, showcasing the traditions and cultural significance of the festival. The show will kick off with dance of the twenty four solar terms, a harmonious combination of the twenty four solar terms and intangible cultural heritage. Another standout performance, oed to the orange tree, draws inspiration from famous poet trians ancient masterpieces, symbolizing a harmonious blend of nature and humanity. In the innovative musical downdraft a be myself, viewers are taking on a journey of self, discovering the stage also comes alive with the dynamic and drum bits and spirit melodies of the male people, showcasing the distinctive cultural symbols of western huan province invite viewers to rediscover the magic andy of the dragon boat festival. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。