Unit 1 Try your best暑假预习专项（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 （Unit 1 Try your best） 一、知识点梳理 1. 课文单词（单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点） 单词 音标 词性&翻译 知识点 try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；尽力 常用搭配：try one's best（尽某人最大努力），try doing sth（尝试做某事），try to do sth（尽力做某事） practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习；实践 英式拼写，美式为practice；常用搭配：practise doing sth（练习做某事） afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的；担心的 常用搭配：be afraid of（害怕……），be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事） calm /kɑːm/ adj. 冷静的；v. 使平静 常用搭配：calm down（冷静下来） begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始；着手 过去式：began，过去分词：begun；常用搭配：begin to do sth / begin doing sth（开始做某事） forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 过去式：forgot，过去分词：forgotten；常用搭配：forget to do sth（忘记要做某事），forget doing sth（忘记做过某事） finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；结束 常用搭配：finish doing sth（完成做某事） keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；继续 过去式、过去分词：kept；常用搭配：keep doing sth（继续做某事） challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；v. 向……挑战 常用搭配：face a challenge（面对挑战） play /pleɪ/ n. 戏剧；剧本；v. 扮演；玩 常用搭配：act in a play（在戏剧中演出） 2. 短语和固定搭配 1. try one's best — 尽某人最大努力 2. practise doing sth — 练习做某事 3. be afraid of — 害怕…… 4. calm down — 冷静下来 5. begin to do sth — 开始做某事 6. forget to do sth — 忘记要做某事 7. finish doing sth — 完成做某事 8. keep doing sth — 继续做某事 9. face a challenge — 面对挑战 10. act in a play — 在戏剧中演出 3. 单元重难点 · 重点：掌握核心单词的发音、词性及用法；掌握“try one's best”“practise doing sth”等固定搭配；理解并运用本单元的核心句型。 · 难点：区分“try to do sth”与“try doing sth”、“forget to do sth”与“forget doing sth”的用法差异；正确运用动词的不同形式完成句子。 二、习题闯关（共50题，100分） 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. t______（尽力）your best when you meet difficulties. 2. We will p______（练习）the play every afternoon. 3. Don’t be a______（害怕的）of new challenges. 4. C______ down when you feel nervous. 5. The party will b______（开始）at six o’clock. 6. Don’t f______（忘记）the words of the song. 7. You can f______（完成）the poster before class. 8. K______ trying, you will succeed. 9. She wants to a______（扮演）a princess in the play. 10. This is a big c______（挑战）for me. 2. 课文中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 尽你最大努力 _____________________ 2. 练习戏剧 _____________________ 3. 害怕新挑战 _____________________ 4. 冷静下来 _____________________ 5. 开始唱歌 _____________________ 6. 忘记做家庭作业 _____________________ 7. 完成海报 _____________________ 8. 继续尝试 _____________________ 9. 在校园剧中演出 _____________________ 10. 面对挑战 _____________________ 英译汉 1. try one's best _____________________ 2. practise doing sth _____________________ 3. be afraid of _____________________ 4. calm down _____________________ 5. begin to sing _____________________ 6. forget to do homework _____________________ 7. finish the poster _____________________ 8. keep trying _____________________ 9. act in a school play _____________________ 10. face a challenge _____________________ 1. 完型填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 It's a new term, and our school will put on a play. I want to 1. ______ in it. I'm a little 2. ______ because I'm not good at acting. But my teacher says, "Just 3. ______ your best. Don't be 4. ______ of making mistakes." I start to 5. ______ the play every day after school. At first, I often 6. ______ my lines. I feel sad, but I tell myself to 7. ______ down. I keep 8. ______, and slowly I get better. The play will 9. ______ next Friday. I hope I can do well. This is a big 10. ______ for me, but I'm ready. ( )1. A. play B. act C. show ( )2. A. happy B. excited C. worried ( )3. A. try B. do C. make ( )4. A. afraid B. sure C. proud ( )5. A. practise B. play C. do ( )6. A. remember B. forget C. write ( )7. A. calm B. come C. go ( )8. A. try B. trying C. to try ( )9. A. begin B. end C. finish ( )10. A. play B. challenge C. task 2. 连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. your, try, best, you, should (.) _____________________________________________________ 2. practise, she, every, dancing, day (.) _____________________________________________________ 3. afraid, is, he, of, dogs (.) _____________________________________________________ 4. calm, please, down, your, keep (.) _____________________________________________________ 5. begin, we, will, the, play, soon (.) _____________________________________________________ 3. 句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. He tries his best to learn English.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 2. She practises playing the piano every day.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________ 3. They will begin the party at 7 o'clock.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 4. I am afraid of speaking in public.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________ 5. Keep trying, and you will succeed.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________ 2026暑假译林版（三起）小学英语六年级上册预习专项 Unit 1 Try your best 参考答案 二、习题闯关 1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词 1. Try 1. practise 2. afraid 3. Calm 4. begin 5. forget 6. finish 7. Keep 8. act 9. challenge 1. 课文中英互译 汉译英 1. try your best 2. practise the play 3. be afraid of new challenges 4. calm down 5. begin to sing 6. forget to do homework 7. finish the poster 8. keep trying 9. act in a school play 10. face a challenge 英译汉 1. 尽某人最大努力 2. 练习做某事 3. 害怕…… 4. 冷静下来 5. 开始唱歌 6. 忘记做家庭作业 7. 完成海报 8. 继续尝试 9. 在校园剧中演出 10. 面对挑战 2. 完型填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 3. 连词成句 1. You should try your best. 2. She practises dancing every day. 3. He is afraid of dogs. 4. Please keep your calm down. 5. We will begin the play soon. 4. 句型转换 1. Does he try his best to learn English? 2. She doesn't practise playing the piano every day. 3. When will they begin the party? 4. I am afraid to speak in public. 5. If you keep trying, you will succeed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $