Unit 1 Try your best 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册Unit1一般过去时专项训练，以"概念-规则-应用-纠错"为逻辑主线，系统构建语法方法体系，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点总结|5大语法点+3类表格|规则动词4类变化公式、be动词/实义动词句式变形表、3项高频易错警示|从基本概念（时间标志词）到具体用法（be动词/实义动词过去式），再到固定搭配与易错规避，形成完整认知链| |专项练习|10类题型（含2篇短文填空）|动词变形专项夯实、句型转换分步训练、情景交际综合运用|从基础书写（练习一）到单句应用（练习二-三），再到综合改错（练习四）、语篇输出（练习九），梯度提升语言能力|

Unit 1 Try your best 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期 英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、一般过去时基本概念 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 核心时间标志词：last week/weekend/year、... ago（two weeks ago）、long ago、yesterday、just now、then、finally、at first等。 二、be动词的过去式（was / were） 1. 基本用法 主语类型 对应 be 动词过去式 I /he/she /it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词 was we /you/they / 复数名词 were 2. 全句式变形表 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 He was afraid at first. 否定句 主语 + wasn’t /weren’t + 其他 He wasn’t afraid at first. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Was he afraid at first? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 三、实义动词的过去式 1. 规则变化（4类核心规则） 变化规则 单元例词 一般动词直接加 -ed ask→asked, want→wanted, remember→remembered 以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 -d use→used, practise→practised 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed try→tried, study→studied 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop→stopped 2. 本单元核心不规则动词（必背） am/is → was are → were see → saw begin → began forget → forgot go → went do → did have → had 四、实义动词过去式全句式变形 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 She practised every day. 否定句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn’t practise every day. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did she practise every day? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t. Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. ⚠️ 高频易错警示 1. 否定句、疑问句中，助动词 didn’t / Did 后必须接动词原形，不能再用过去式。 2. 一句话中不能同时出现 be 动词过去式和实义动词过去式（错误示例：He was went there.）。 3. 不规则动词过去式无规律，需单独记忆，不可随意加ed。 五、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 take part 参与 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 in front of 在……前面 calm down 平静下来 keep doing sth. 持续做某事 have a go 试一试 ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式（基础夯实） A 规则变化 1. ask ________ 2. want ________ 3. remember ________ 4. use ________ 5. practise ________ 6. try ________ 7. finish ________ 8. act ________ 9. climb ________ 10. stop ________ 11. watch ________ 12. like ________ B 不规则变化 1. am/is ________ 2. are ________ 3. see ________ 4. begin ________ 5. forget ________ 6. go ________ 7. do ________ 8. have ________ 9. get ________ 10. come ________ 11. say ________ 12. make ________ 练习二 用 be 动词的适当形式（was / were / wasn’t / weren’t）填空 1. I ________ very nervous before I went on stage. 2. There ________ a lot of movements in the play. 3. Bobby ________ good at singing at first, but he tried hard. 4. Last week, there ________ a singing competition in our school. 5. We ________ ready for the show at 8 o’clock yesterday. 6. It ________ time for the play finally. All the students became quiet. 7. The teachers ________ happy with our performance. 8. Long ago, there ________ a small garden behind the house. 9. ________ you at the school hall last Friday? 10. She ________ at home yesterday. She went to the theatre with her family. 11. How ________ your weekend? It was great fun. 12. There ________ any students in the classroom just now. 13. Su Yang and Su Hai ________ both in the school play. 14. Why ________ you late for school this morning? 15. The snail ________ slow, but it never gave up. 练习三 用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Last week, Bobby and Sam ________ (see) a new poster at school. 2. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ________ (want) to play Mulan in the school play. 3. She ________ (ask) Su Yang to practise the lines with her. 4. First Bobby ________ (forget) the words, but then he ________ (remember) them quickly. 5. Finally, the show ________ (begin) and everyone became quiet. 6. The little snail ________ (want) to climb to the top of the tree. 7. Yesterday, I ________ (practise) the piano for two hours. 8. Liu Tao ________ (watch) the cartoon about the Monkey King last night. 9. She ________ (use) her dancing skills to finish all the movements well. 10. We ________ (try) our best and ________ (win) the game finally. 11. Long ago, there ________ (be) a poor man in the village. 12. —Did you finish your project yesterday? —No, I ________ (do not). 13. Su Hai ________ (not go) to the park last weekend, because she had to practise. 14. I ________ (be) very tired after I ran for 1000 metres. 15. They ________ (play) badminton with their friends last Sunday. 16. The boy ________ (stop) and looked at the bird carefully. 17. My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us yesterday evening. 18. —What did you do just now? —I ________ (clean) the classroom. 19. She ________ (not remember) the answer, so she felt worried. 20. The students ________ (clap) their hands after the play. 练习四 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. I see a film with my friend yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 2. He didn’t finished his homework last night. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Was you at school this morning? ________ 改为 ________ 4. There were a lot of water in the bottle just now. ________ 改为 ________ 5. She tryed her best in the competition. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Did he saw the poster on the wall? ________ 改为 ________ 7. I was went to the library last Saturday. ________ 改为 ________ 8. They didn’t had a good time at the party. ________ 改为 ________ 9. The play was begin at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. ________ 改为 ________ 10. He forgot the words, but he calm down later. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in the play.（改为否定句） 2. Bobby was afraid of singing in front of people.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 3. She practised the lines every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. They saw a new poster in the school hall.（对划线部分提问） 5. The school play was wonderful.（对划线部分提问） 6. Two weeks ago, she joined the singing club.（对划线部分提问） 7. Did you try your best in the competition?（作肯定回答） 8. Liu Tao played the Monkey King in the school play.（改为否定句） 9. I was very excited after the competition.（对划线部分提问） 10. The snail climbed the tree slowly.（对划线部分提问） 11. The snail wanted to see the garden from the top.（对划线部分提问） 12. There were ten students in the club.（对划线部分提问） 13. Su Hai went to the park with her sister.（对划线部分提问） 14. He kept trying because he wanted to do well.（对划线部分提问） 15. The play lasted for two hours.（对划线部分提问） 练习六 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ____ to join the school play. A. want B. wants C. wanted ( ) 2. —____ you at the school hall yesterday? —No, I ____ at home. A. Were; was B. Was; were C. Are; am ( ) 3. Bobby didn’t ____ the words at first, but he tried to remember them. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( ) 4. Last week, we ____ a wonderful play at the theatre. A. see B. saw C. seed ( ) 5. There ____ a speech contest in our school last Friday. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 6. —Did you practise the song yesterday? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( ) 7. The film ____ ten minutes ago. We missed the beginning. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 8. She ____ her task yesterday, so she was free today. A. didn’t finish B. didn’t finished C. not finish ( ) 9. Long ago, there ____ a famous artist in this city. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. —What did you do last weekend? —I ____ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. visiting ( ) 11. ____ he take part in the running race last month? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 12. The little girl was afraid ____ in front of the whole school. A. speak B. to speaking C. of speaking ( ) 13. Which word has the same past form rule as “forget”? A. want B. see C. ask ( ) 14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He didn’t tried his best. B. She was remembered all the words. C. Did you have a good time? ( ) 15. ____ great progress he made! He tried really hard. A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 16. Which word has the different pronunciation of “-ed”? A. asked B. wanted C. stopped ( ) 17. I ____ to the party last night, because I was ill. A. didn’t go B. don’t go C. wasn’t go ( ) 18. He ____ down and began to read the book carefully. A. calm B. calmed C. calms ( ) 19. —Who ____ the game yesterday? —Our class. A. win B. won C. wins ( ) 20. The story ____ us that we should never give up. A. teach B. teaches C. taught 练习七 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 上周，博比参加了一场歌唱比赛。 Bobby ____________ a singing competition last week. 2. 起初他很害怕，但后来他平静了下来。 He was afraid at first, but then he ____________. 3. 苏海每天都练习台词，她尽了最大努力。 Su Hai practised the lines every day and she ____________. 4. 昨天我没有忘记我的书包。 I ____________ my schoolbag yesterday. 5. 两周前，学校里有一场戏剧演出。 There ____________ a school play two weeks ago. 6. 蜗牛最后爬到了树顶吗？ ____________ the snail climb to the top of the tree finally? 7. 昨晚你看了那场电影吗？ Did you ____________ last night? 8. 他们去年去了北京。 They ____________ Beijing last year. 9. 他没有放弃，一直努力。 He didn’t give up and ____________ hard. 10. 演出结束后，所有人都为我们鼓掌。 After the play, everyone ____________ for us. 练习八 句型综合改写（灵活运用训练） 1. 将句子改为一般过去时：She wants to play the piano at the party. 2. 将句子改为否定句：They played football on the playground yesterday. 3. 同义句转换：She did her best in the dancing show. 4. 将单数句改为复数句：He was excited about the result. 5. 将句子改为一般过去时的一般疑问句：He plays basketball every weekend. 6. 对划线部分提问：I went to the museum with my parents last Sunday. 7. 用 just now 改写句子：She is in the classroom. 8. 用 last year 改写句子：I study English at school. 练习九 短文填空（语法运用用所给词的适当形式填空共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材） One day, Liu Tao 1. (want) to play the Monkey King in a school play. He 2. (like) the Monkey King very much. But he 3. (be) not good at acting. Liu Tao wanted to try his best. He 4. (practise) every day. He 5.____ (watch) the Monkey King on TV again and again. Then he 6. (practise) in front of the mirror. He 7. (remember) all the words and movements soon. Finally, the play 8. (begin). Liu Tao acted very well. He 9. (be) very happy. His teachers and friends 10. (be) proud of him. Passage 2（提升篇·主题拓展） Last week, our class 1. (hold) a talent show. Everyone 2. (take) part in it. I 3. (plan) to play the violin. At first, I 4. (be) very nervous. My teacher 5. (say) to me, “Take it easy. You can do it!” When it was my turn, I 6. (walk) to the stage and 7. (begin) to play. I 8. (try) my best and played very well. All the students 9. (clap) loudly. I 10. (feel) so proud of myself. 练习十 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） ( A. Did you win the prize? B. Keep trying! C. I practised every day for a month. D. Were you nervous at first? E. How was the singing competition? F. When did you join the club? G. Who took part in the competition? )从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Bobby! I heard you joined a singing competition last week. B: Yes, that’s right. A: 1.____ B: It was great! I enjoyed it a lot. A: 2.____ B: Yes, I was very afraid at first. But then I calmed down. A: How did you remember all the words? B: 3.____ A: 4.____ B: No, I didn’t. But I thought I tried my best. A: You are great! 5.____ B: Thank you! I will keep trying. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式 A 规则变化 1. asked 2. wanted 3. remembered 4. used 5. practised 6. tried 7. finished 8. acted 9. climbed 10. stopped 11. watched 12. liked B 不规则变化 1. was 2. were 3. saw 4. began 5. forgot 6. went 7. did 8. had 9. got 10. came 11. said 12. made 练习二 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. were 3. wasn’t 4. was 5. were 6. was 7. were 8. was 9. Were 10. wasn’t 11. was 12. weren’t 13. were 14. were 15. was 练习三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. saw 2. wanted 3. asked 4. forgot; remembered 5. began 6. wanted 7. practised 8. watched 9. used 10. tried; won 11. was 12. didn’t 13. didn’t go 14. was 15. played 16. stopped 17. cooked 18. cleaned 19. didn’t remember 20. clapped 练习四 句子改错 1. see → saw 2. finished → finish 3. Was → Were 4. were → was 5. tryed → tried 6. saw → see 7. 去掉 was 8. had → have 9. 去掉 was 10. calm → calmed 练习五 按要求改写句子 1. Su Hai didn’t want to play Mulan in the play. 2. Was Bobby afraid of singing in front of people? No, he wasn’t. 3. Did she practise the lines every day? Yes, she did. 4. Where did they see a new poster? 5. How was the school play? 6. When did she join the singing club? 7. Yes, I did. 8. Liu Tao didn’t play the Monkey King in the school play. 9. How were you after the competition? 10. How did the snail climb the tree? 11. What did the snail want to do? 12. How many students were there in the club? 13. Who went to the park with her sister? 14. Why did he keep trying? 15. How long did the play last? 练习六 单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 练习七 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. took part in 2. calmed down 3. tried her best 4. didn’t forget 5. was 6. Did 7. watch the film/movie 8. went to 9. kept working 10. clapped 练习八 句型综合改写 1. She wanted to play the piano at the party. 2. They didn’t play football on the playground yesterday. 3. She tried her best in the dancing show. 4. They were excited about the result. 5. Did he play basketball last weekend? 6. Where did you go with your parents last Sunday? 7. She was in the classroom just now. 8. I studied English at school last year. 练习九 短文填空 Passage 1 1. wanted 2. liked 3. was 4. practised 5. watched 6. practised 7. remembered 8. began 9. was 10. were Passage 2 1. held 2. took 3. planned 4. was 5. said 6. walked 7. began 8. tried 9. clapped 10. felt 练习十 情景交际补全对话 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $