湖南永州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2026年上期高一期末考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A band. B. A festival. C. A movie. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He did an experiment. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 4. What is the woman eating? A. Some fruit. B. Some cookies. C. Some chocolate. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Rent a house. B. Decorate a house. C. Buy a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a shop. 7. What does Jenny like most about growing vegetables? A. Sharing them with others. B. Cooking them into meals. C. Watching them grow slowly. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What can we say about the Kylie’s work? A. It’s relaxing B. It’s stressful C. It’s entertaining. 10. What will Kylie do next? A. Play tennis with Lewis. B. Hand in the report. C. Take a tea break. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. How will the speakers reach Huangshan? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 12. What does the man say about Huangshan? A. It’s in the east of Anhui Province. B. It’s well known to Western people. C. It’s one of the best places of interest in China. 13. Which has the most visitors to Huangshan probably? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What do we know about Garry? A. He started cooking at 15. B. He learned to cook by himself. C. He tasted food in many restaurants. 15. What is Garry’s parents’ attitude toward his hobby? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. 16. What is Garry’s future plan? A. To create more unique dishes. B. To start his own cooking business. C. To work at different famous restaurants. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Garry’s future career plans. B. The benefits of cooking at home. C. Garry’s cooking achievements and experiences. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker say about global warming? A. It can’t be slowed down. B. It causes many problems. C. We can do nothing about it. 19. What will higher temperatures bring according to the speaker? A. More serious storms. B. More animals and plants. C. Less floods. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Share light bulbs. B. Buy fewer fridges. C. Save energy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to relax by shopping? Put on your most comfortable shoes. Let’s window shop at four of the world’s best department stores. La Rinascente, Florence Among the best-known stores in Florence, this six-floor department store, founded in the 1990s, houses everything you’d expect from a luxury shopping centre, plus traditional Tuscan goods including terra cotta, olive oils and wrought iron. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace (阳台) for a cappuccino, an Italian pastry and a fantastic view of the city. Detsky Mir, Moscow Famous since Soviet times, “Children’s World” was Europe’s largest children’s department store when it opened in 1957, and the dream destination of countless Russian children for its endless selection of toys and games. Closed for extensive renewals between 2008 and 2014, the fully renewed store is once again open for business. Harrods, London Completed in 1849, with more than 90,000 square metres of selling space, Harrods is the world’s most iconic department store. Got cash to burn? Book a personal shopper to show you around and help you pick out what you like best. From cream tea to tapas, the restaurant selection in this iconic London attraction will leave you satisfied. Le Bon Marche, Paris The oldest department store in Paris and, some say, the first in the world, Le Bon Marché was designed by Gustav Eiffel and opened in 1852. The food department, La grande épicerie de Paris, stocks more than 5,000 local and global products — French artisanal jams, Spanish ham and Welsh mineral water — for the picky picnicker. 21. Which store offers an overlook of the city on the rooftop? A. La Rinascente. B. Harrods. C. Detsky Mir. D. Le Bon Marché. 22. What was Detsky Mir mainly intended for when it opened in 1957? A. Selling local Tuscan goods. B. Attracting worldwide tourists. C. Serving children’s shopping needs. D. Offering a selection of global foods. 23. What do Harrods and Le Bon Marche have in common? A. They have a history of over a century. B. They provide tasty food on the rooftop. C. They were once closed for major repairs. D. They offer a personal shopper to the customers. B On 16 August 2023, Samar Farooqui, an extreme-adventure athlete had leapt off a 530-metre cliff in Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland. His life was on the line. Luckily, he was saved by the rescuers and rushed to the hospital. As doctors in Switzerland and India reconstructed his body, Farooqui’s mind was unconscious. Emotionally, he was filled with anxiety and scare about the future. One doctor told him he would never again do a pull-up. The thought of having to give up the outdoors and his passion tore him apart. When he returned to Mumbai a month later, his mother had to attend to him constantly. One night, he woke to find her resting at the foot of his bed. The moment broke him. Depression crept in quietly, and Farooqui realized he needed to rebuild himself. He began by watching the accident footage (片段). Slide by slide, he analyzed the jump. The first few viewings were unbearable. But gradually, revisiting the painful experience became the cure, understanding replacing fear and acceptance replacing avoidance. When further surgeries required more immobility, he prepared mentally. If his body could not move, his mind would. He began writing, expressed gratitude and leaned on his support system — his family, his girlfriend, friends. “Your victories are never your own,” he says. “They belong to your support system. I’m not sure what would have happened if I had kept it all bottled up.” By early last year, Farooqui was back on his feet. There were still some physical hurdles to cross, but he chose to move forward. He returned to slacklining (走绳), rediscovering balance and relearning his body’s abilities, no longer taking them for granted. The scars that once unsettled him became the witness of survival. Today, another goal stirs in him: setting the record for the highest slackline walk in the world, hung between two hot-air balloons. 24. How did Farooqui feel when he was told the truth by a doctor? A. Relieved to know it. B. Determined to prove himself. C. Heartbroken for having to stop his career. D. Painful with the doctor’s wrong judgement. 25. Why did Farooqui choose to watch the accident footage repeatedly? A. To feel the unbearable pain again. B. To face the reality and overcome fear. C. To find out the causes of his accident. D. To learn from his mistakes and start a new career. 26. What can we infer from Farooqui’s preparations for his further operations? A. He hid his feelings in the bottles. B. He turned to his doctors for support. C. He changed his career path to writing. D. He rebuilt his mentality in different ways. 27. Which of the following can best describe Farooqui? A. Grateful and strong-willed. B. Generous and courageous. C. Passionate and creative. D. Considerate and helpful. C In recent decades, pancreatic cancer, one of the most difficult-to-treat diseases, remains deadly with rising global cases. However, on May 31 at a major Chicago cancer meeting, Eileen O’Reilly, principal researcher at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, showed people with advanced pancreatic cancer taking an experimental daily pill lived nearly twice longer than those receiving chemotherapy infusions (化疗). About 70% of people with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed (诊断) at an advanced stage for lack of routine screening and hidden symptoms, like a continuous sore back. Standard treatment involves chemotherapy, but most patients survive only three to six months on average. More than 90% of pancreatic cancers are driven by mutations (突变) in the KRAS gene, which encodes the K-Ras protein. Mutations keep the protein locked in an active state, causing cancer cells to divide uncontrollably. Eileen O’Reilly and her colleagues wondered if a drug called daraxonrasib could weaken its signals and slow the growth of cancer cells. They recruited 500 patients from the US, Europe and Asia, all unresponsive to initial chemotherapy, dividing them into two groups: one took the drug daily, the other continued chemotherapy. In the process, only 1% stopped the drug due to side effects, such as spots, while 11% stopped chemotherapy due to negative events like tiredness. The researchers found that the participants in the daraxonrasib group went on to survive for 13.2 months, on average, compared with 6.7 months in the chemotherapy group. What’s more, the convenient oral pill has far fewer side effects than standard chemotherapy. Experts call it the first major breakthrough in decades for advanced pancreatic cancer. “It’s a transformative treatment,” says Pilar Acedo, a senior researcher on pancreatic cancer at University College London. “It gives you double the time to enjoy your life, be with your family and do the things you have always wanted to do.” 28. Why are most pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed late? A. They ignore early warning signs. B. They keep their symptoms secret. C. They lack screening and obvious symptoms. D. They have wide access to routine screening. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Daraxonrasib is developed to fix the mutated KRAS gene. B. The 500 patients had never received chemotherapy before. C. KRAS gene mutations result in uncontrolled cancer cell division. D. Participants in the drug group took daraxonrasib every other day. 30. What is the advantage of the drug daraxonrasib? A. It requires regular visits to the hospital. B. It works well for patients in early stages. C. It completely cures advanced pancreatic cancer. D. It extends survival and causes fewer side effects. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. KRAS Gene Mutation: A New Hope for Cancer Cure. B. Pancreatic Cancer: Easy to Be Found at Advanced Stage. C. Chemotherapy: The Standard Treatment for Advanced Cancer. D. Transformative Treatment: A New Drug Doubles Survival Time. D Thousands of cooler-sized food-delivery robots are now walking in American streets. The machines map their environments using the same cameras and sensors as self-driving cars. Artificial intelligence then helps them decide how to cross the road, avoid runners and climb snowbanks. They are among the most noticeable examples of AI taking human jobs. When they arrive at a restaurant, a worker opens one up, pops in the order, and they’re on their way. A human remotely controls each self-driving robot, which travels up to 5 mph. Cameras and sensors on each unit allow them to move around walkers and other blocks, but some can get stuck, like a robot, named “Scott,” who went off the sidewalk into the mud. The robots promise efficiency. “Moving a two-pound burrito in a two-tonne car doesn’t make a lot of sense,” says Ali Kashani, the boss of Serve. Roughly a quarter of American car trips, he notes, are “last-mile” tasks and shopping runs. These journeys not only clog (堵塞) streets but are pricey: Why should moving a product from Chinatown cost $10 when shipping it from China might cost $2? Small robots transporting more takeaways could also help lift local economies. And a robot is 100 times more energy-efficient than a motorcycle. The only problem? People seem to hate them. Social-media videos of walkers assaulting them have spread quickly. Some seem to be shaking them down for pad thai; others are releasing anger by tipping the poor things over. This dislike for robots is not new — especially in America. A recent survey by Pew Research Centre has found that Americans are far more concerned about AI interrupting on daily life than people in other countries. To ease the negative feelings, companies have given machines names and puppy-dog eyes. They train the robots to be “polite” and “delightful” — to slow down near walkers and turn their wheels to signal where they intend to go before taking off. They aim to broaden their roles, like picking up medicines and doing shopping returns. To do so the robots will have to continue to deal with the real world. 32. What do robots use to map their surroundings? A. The road conditions. B. Digital tools. C. Mixed sounds. D. Cameras and sensors. 33. What is Ali Kashani’s attitude towards these robots? A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 34. What does the underlined word “assaulting” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Attacking. B. Greeting. C. Appreciating. D. Repairing. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future development of robots. B. Robots are faced with few difficulties. C. Companies’ concerns about the current state of robots. D. Companies’ efforts to promote acceptance of these robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are not meant to be stuck indoor half of the daytime, and they naturally grow when they play outside. Kids just think they’re playing and having fun together, but in the process, they’re also benefiting from it physically and mentally. 36. ______________. Catch the flag 37. ______________. Start with at least six players, and divide them into two teams. Mark a playing space and establish a base with a “flag” for each team. On “go,” each team tries to run into enemy region, steal the flag, and make it back safely to their side. However, if you’re tagged (贴标签) by your opponents, you’re frozen and can no longer help your team. 38. ______________, but for older children, you can add blocks. Kick the can Pick an open area, and set an empty tin can in the middle. Gather at least four children, and pick one of them to be the “guard”. 39. ______________ The hidden children’s goal is to kick the can without getting tagged by the guard. The guard’s goal is to protect the can, keeping it from getting kicked, by tagging any kid running toward it. Once tagged, that child is frozen. The child who kicks the can wins, or the guard wins if he or she tags all the other players out. 40. ______________ There are many skipping rope game to play. A popular version involves copying the other players. It starts with at least two children, each with their own skipping rope, and space them apart in a circle. One child starts by doing a trick-say, jumping the rope once on one foot. The next child then performs the first trick and adds one of their own. Continue around the circle, with each child adding on a trick. When a child fails to perform the sequence in order, they are out. Continue until only one child is left. A. Copy skipping rope tricks. B. Trick other skipping rope players. C. Keep the space small for younger kids. D. He or she counts to 30 while the other children hide. E. The guard raises the flag to signal the start of the game. F. Teamwork is the name of the game in this classic outdoor game for kids. G. The following outdoor games for kids are simple, economic and easily adapted. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 T-Rex was born with a physical disability. The man trying to sell him outside of a grocery store simply left him there when nobody wanted him. 41 ，a kind lady brought him to a shelter, and thanks to California Animal Rescue, he was able to find Karen Rogers, who offered to 42 him. Initially he had some trouble getting around, but three 43 later, he walks on three legs with 44 . He lives up to the name T-Rex by 45 his toys, chasing the other dogs, and playing fetch. He’s also offered Rogers much 46 . “My mom 47 three years ago from lung cancer,” Rogers says. “T-Rex has so much 48 , but if I was sitting at my computer, missing my mom, he would curl up (蜷缩) on my lap and just let me be 49 .” T-Rex is also 50 , taking part in Paws for Love every year, using his tail instead of his paws to paint and raise money for their cause. “They support rescues by awarding 51 to them to help with vet bills,” Rogers says. “They paid $1,000 towards T’s surgery, so every year, T paints for them and they 52 it at the gala. He showed people how 53 money is used to help pet.” T’s story is a reminder that every life, however 54 , holds immeasurable value. With his prints, he painted a world where 55 heals. 41. A. Hopefully B. Doubtfully C. Naturally D. Fortunately 42. A. walk B. train C. protect D. house 43. A. surgeries B. courses C. talks D. experiments 44. A. difficulty B. ease C. caution D. struggle 45. A. showing off B. getting rid of C. tearing into D. bringing up 46. A. encouragement B. support C. respect D. inspiration 47. A. passed out B. passed through C. passed away D. passed by 48. A. energy B. strength C. time D. curiosity 49. A. amazed B. regretful C. confused D. sad 50. A. charitable B. generous C. quiet D. odd 51. A. gifts B. pictures C. funds D. prizes 52. A. display B. admire C. sell D. understand 53. A. presented B. borrowed C. donated D. saved 54. A. small B. intelligent C. standout D. imperfect 55. A. kindness B. entertainment C. rescue D. responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-Baroque Historic and Cultural Block in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, has been welcoming waves of tourists recently. Many of the visitors are drawn to 65-year-old Wang Chuncai’s paper-cut silhouette (剪影) stand, 56. ________ his scissors slice through black paper to fashion vivid silhouettes of his customers in less than a minute. His initial encounter with the art of silhouette cutting 57. ________ (occur) in October of 1985. While visiting the bank of the Songhua River, he noticed a stand 58. ________ (surround) by a crowd. Wang squeezed (挤) through the crowd and was 59. ________ (instant) attracted by an artist who was using only a small pair of scissors to skillfully cut into black paper an amazing silhouette portrait was completed within seconds. At that moment, the desire to learn the craft of silhouette cutting was rooted 60. ________ his mind. Without a teacher or professional materials, Wang started 61. ________ self-taught journey. He studied his own image in front of the mirror, 62. ________ (memorize) the features of facial lines. During work breaks and rest time, his colleagues, family members 63. ________ neighbors became his practical subjects. After more than a year of hard work, Wang finally mastered the art of silhouette cutting. In recent years, Wang began posting his silhouette-cutting 64. ________ (video) on the short-video platform Douyin, and one of his works unexpectedly attracted over four million views. 65. ________ (introduce) more people to silhouette art, Wang has worked to share his creations online, hoping to reach a younger audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了主题为“Smart Tech, Bright Campus”的科技节，你的外国朋友Emma来信说想了解该活动，请你给Emma回复一封邮件，跟她分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emma, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Meera was ten years old and a couple of years older than Mayur, her brother. Though they loved each other very much, sometimes quarrels and arguments were part of their daily routine. We can say that in their household, fights were as common as a morning tea. Most of their fights started as tiny quarrels and then became major and bigger. When they agreed on something, it was good and peaceful around the home. When they didn’t, their loud voices could be heard even from outside their house. “Mine!” and “Never!” echoed (回荡) through the room. Sometimes, they asked their father for judgement. One evening, when they returned from their school, the fresh smell of food floated through the air. Mayur sniffed the air and said, “Wow! Mom has prepared something nice!” Meera shouted, “Stop thinking about food all the time and prepare for your maths test tomorrow.” Mayur replied, “I am all prepared. I just need some revision.” Meera laughed at him just as their mother entered the room and placed a plate of cookies on the dining table. Meera and Mayur said at once, “Chocolate cookies!” “I prepared these cookies today,” their mother said proudly. “Now let me know how they taste.” Mayur ran to the table, but a strict stare from his mother made him run to his room to change his uniform and freshen up first. Meera giggled while Mayur glared at her. After some time, they ate a few cookies with hot milk. “It’s yummy!” said both of them. A couple of days later, Mayur asked their mother,” Are there any cookies left?” “Only two cookies are left,” their mother said. “One for you and another for Meera.” Meera had gone out to play, so Mayur ate his cookie happily. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that evening, Meera went to get her cookie but found the jar empty. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reminded by their father, Meera then noticed something strange — tiny muddy footprints near the back door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $