核心动词短语辨析专项100题（专项训练） 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦七升八暑假衔接，以100题分层突破八年级上册核心动词短语，从基础含义记忆到语境综合运用，构建递进式短语辨析体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |基础|40|单一考点直接辨析|覆盖前四单元核心短语，强化含义记忆| |中等|40|易混短语对比辨析|针对动作类、非谓语等高频丢分点，区分用法差异| |提升|20|语篇语境综合运用|结合时态/词形变化，衔接月考难度，提升语言运用能力|

2026暑假人教版八年级上册核心动词短语辨析专项100题 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明：适配七升八暑假衔接学情，共10组，每组10小题 难度分层：基础40题、中等40题、提升20题，每空1分 【基础部分·共40题】（单一考点，掌握短语含义即可直接选对，覆盖八上前四单元核心短语） 组1（Unit1 · 假期出行核心短语） ( )1. I ____ to Xiamen with my family this summer vacation, and we spent 3 days playing along the coast. A. went on vacation B. went to hospital C. went to work ( )2. When we visited Gulangyu Island, we ____ of the old red-roofed houses and shared them in our class group. A. took photos B. took care C. took notes ( )3. After 4 hours of high-speed rail ride, we ____ the city at 3 p.m. and headed straight to the snack street. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived for ( )4. On the cool summer evening by the sea, I ____ walking along the beach to listen to the sound of waves. A. feel like B. look like C. sound like ( )5. I ____ learn basic lifesaving swimming skills this holiday, so I can be safer when playing near water. A. decide to B. forget to C. stop to ( )6. We had to ____ the sightseeing bus for 20 minutes because there was a sudden traffic jam near the scenic spot. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for ( )7. When we traveled to Zhangjiajie, I ____ for the first time, which felt like flying over the mountains. A. tried paragliding B. tried cooking C. tried running ( )8. The homemade sour soup fish we tasted in the Miao village ____ really special, and we all ate a lot. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked ( )9. Even though we met a light rain halfway up the mountain, we still ____ climbing to the top and seeing the sea of clouds. A. had a good time B. had a cold C. had a rest ( )10. We didn't ____ late playing phone games during the trip, because we needed to get up early to watch the sunrise. A. stay up B. stay at home C. stay away 组2（Unit2 · 健康习惯核心短语） ( )1. It is necessary for middle school students to ____ for 30 minutes every day to keep strong. A. do exercise B. do homework C. do housework ( )2. I ____ eat junk food like potato chips or fried chicken in summer, because it is easy to get a stomachache. A. hardly ever B. always C. usually ( )3. Doctors say teenagers should sleep ____ 8 hours every night even during holidays. A. at least B. at most C. at last ( )4. Drinking enough warm water every day ____ our health, especially in hot summer. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is late for ( )5. After finishing my holiday homework every afternoon, I often ____ my mom with cooking or sweeping the floor. A. help B. make C. let ( )6. My parents ask me to ____ before 10 p.m. during holidays, so I won't feel tired the next day. A. go to bed early B. get up late C. stay up late ( )7. If you eat too much cold food just after running, you may ____ and have to see a doctor. A. have a stomachache B. have a picnic C. have a party ( )8. My grandfather likes to ____ to watch news about traditional Chinese culture after dinner every day. A. surf the Internet B. write letters C. keep diaries ( )9. We often ____ badminton with neighbors in the community court on weekends when the weather is cool. A. play B. do C. make ( )10. To ____ during holiday, I keep a balanced diet and avoid staying up late. A. keep healthy B. keep quiet C. keep silent 组3（Unit3 · 同伴交往核心短语） ( )1. My best friend is ____ me, because we both love space documentaries and science fiction novels. A. similar to B. different from C. angry with ( )2. My deskmate's hobby is ____ mine: I like quiet reading, but he likes exciting outdoor rock climbing. A. different from B. similar to C. good at ( )3. True friends always ____ each other's feelings, and never laugh at each other when making mistakes. A. care about B. laugh at C. look for ( )4. My new classmate is ____ playing the piano, and she has won many national competition prizes. A. talented in B. weak in C. bad at ( )5. My deskmate is very humorous; he often tells jokes to ____ when we feel tired from studying. A. make us laugh B. make us cry C. make us angry ( )6. Good friends are willing to ____ their snacks, books and interesting stories ____ each other. A. share; with B. provide; for C. give; to ( )7. Li Ming is very ____ in his studies, and he always spends extra time solving difficult problems. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. funny ( )8. My deskmate ____ math and physics, and he often helps me work out difficult problems after class. A. is good at B. is late for C. is afraid of ( )9. If you listen carefully in class and finish homework on time, you will ____ in the new term. A. get better grades B. get into trouble C. get lost ( )10. ____ you stick to your study plan during holiday, you will make obvious progress when school starts. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as 组4（Unit4 · 社区生活核心短语） ( )1. My home is ____ the new city library, so I can borrow books easily during holiday. A. close to B. far from C. opposite to ( )2. The newly opened milk tea shop near our school ____, and the staff always greet customers with smiles. A. has good service B. has expensive tickets C. has long waiting time ( )3. The seats in the new city cinema are very ____, with soft cushions and wide space between rows. A. comfortable B. hard C. narrow ( )4. The new open-air basketball court is ____ local teenagers, and many people play there every evening. A. popular with B. angry with C. strict with ( )5. The dessert shop near my community has the ____ ice cream, with flavors like osmanthus wine and lychee rose. A. most creative B. worst C. cheapest ( )6. I have read 12 extra-curricular books this summer ____, including 3 science fiction novels and 5 biographies. A. so far B. at last C. at first ( )7. There are 6 different clubs for us to ____ in Grade 8, including the aeromodelling club and drama club. A. choose from B. learn from C. hear from ( )8. Every student can ____ deciding the class rules in the new term, and give their own suggestions. A. play a role in B. take part in C. join in ( )9. The summer market on the pedestrian street sells ____ small goods, from hand-made accessories to creative toys. A. all kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of ( )10. There are many good ways to improve spoken English, ____, watching English cartoons and talking with pen pals. A. for example B. such as C. in fact 【中等部分·共40题】（易混短语辨析，覆盖八年级上月考高频丢分点） 组5（动作类核心易混短语辨析） ( )1. We ____ the small mountain village at 5 p.m. after a 2-hour drive, and the local villagers welcomed us warmly. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got ( )2. It ____ me about 45 minutes to finish my physics preview exercises every day during holiday. A. takes B. spends C. costs ( )3. My deskmate ____ about 1 hour every day practicing spoken English with his foreign pen pal. A. spends B. takes C. pays ( )4. I ____ 30 yuan for the newly published popular science book about space exploration last week. A. spent B. paid C. cost ( )5. The summer physics experiment camp ____ me 1200 yuan, but it is really worth the money because I learned a lot. A. cost B. spent C. paid ( )6. I decide to ____ the school aeromodelling club in Grade 8, because I love making plane models. A. join B. take part in C. join in ( )7. We will ____ the city junior robot competition this October, and we have prepared for it all summer. A. join B. take part in C. take place ( )8. I forgot ____ my physics workbook to the study group yesterday, so I had to share my deskmate's. A. to bring B. bringing C. brought ( )9. I remember ____ the window when I left home, but my mom said it was open when she came back. A. closing B. to close C. closed ( )10. My parents ____ me to get into a key high school in the future, but I also know I need to work hard step by step. A. hope B. expect C. make 组6（非谓语固定搭配易混辨析） ( )1. Our English teacher wants us ____ English for 15 minutes every morning to improve our pronunciation. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )2. My deskmate often helps me ____ difficult physics problems after class, and he explains them very clearly. A. (to) work out B. working out C. worked out ( )3. The funny comedy movie made all of us ____ for nearly 10 minutes, because the actor was too humorous. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( )4. After finishing ____ my summer holiday homework, I will travel to Qinghai Lake with my parents. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )5. I keep ____ English tongue twisters every morning, and my pronunciation becomes much clearer now. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice ( )6. I decide ____ a new hobby this term: learning to take photos of natural scenery. A. take up B. to take up C. taking up ( )7. I am looking forward to ____ my old primary school friends at the alumni party this weekend. A. meet B. meeting C. met ( )8. My deskmate is good at ____ physics small experiments, and he won first prize in the school science festival. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )9. When I climbed to the top of the mountain, I enjoyed ____ the beautiful sea of clouds below my feet. A. watching B. watch C. to watch ( )10. You should practice ____ English dialogues with your classmates more, which can improve your spoken English quickly. A. make B. making C. to make 组7（比较级/形容词短语易混辨析） ( )1. My best friend's watch is ____ mine; we bought the same style in the same shop last month. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from ( )2. Li Ming is much ____ than me; he can make friends with new people in just a few minutes. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. more hard-working ( )3. Zhang Hong studies ____ her deskmate, and both of them rank top 5 in our grade. A. as hard as B. as hard-working as C. so hard as ( )4. The new city cinema has ____ seats than the old one, so more people choose to watch movies there. A. more comfortable B. the most comfortable C. less comfortable ( )5. The food in the small restaurant near our school is ____ than that in the big restaurant, but it tastes better. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. worse ( )6. Of all the bookstores near my home, the Xinhua Bookstore is ____ my home, so I often go there on foot. A. closest to B. farther from C. close to ( )7. The summer documentary *Aerial China* is ____ than many entertainment shows, because we can learn a lot about our country. A. more educational B. less interesting C. more boring ( )8. I think math is ____ physics for me, because I can understand math knowledge more quickly. A. easier than B. harder than C. as difficult as ( )9. The service of the new coffee shop is ____ that of the old one; the staff are impatient and often get orders wrong. A. worse than B. better than C. as good as ( )10. Flying disc games are now ____ than traditional basketball among teenagers, and we often play it after class. A. more popular B. less popular C. as popular as 组8（Unit5-6情景短语易混辨析） ( )1. I wore too little when climbing the mountain last weekend, so I ____ and had a runny nose. A. had a cold B. had a rest C. had a good time ( )2. Before you hand in your exam paper, you should ____ you don't make any careless mistakes. A. make sure B. be sure about C. think of ( )3. I ____ my choice to join the volunteer team, because it is really meaningful to help others. A. am sure about B. make sure C. am worried about ( )4. When I ____, I want to be a new energy scientist to develop more clean power for our country. A. grow up B. wake up C. put up ( )5. When you preview a new lesson, you can ____ your questions in the notebook and ask the teacher in class. A. write down B. put down C. cut down ( )6. I don't ____ you that students should spend all holiday time studying; we also need time to relax and exercise. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on ( )7. The robot can repeat the same movement ____ without getting tired, which saves workers a lot of energy. A. over and over again B. once in a while C. at the same time ( )8. ____ students took part in the city summer science camp this year, setting a new record in recent years. A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Two hundreds ( )9. If you run too fast on the wet playground after rain, you may ____ and hurt your knees. A. fall down B. fall off C. fall behind ( )10. I ____ my lost summer camp photo album for two days, and finally found it in my bookshelf. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after 【提升部分·共20题】（语篇语境运用，需结合时态/词形变化，衔接八年级上月考难度） 组9（对话填空：新学期计划场景，共10空） 请从方框内选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅使用1次 look forward to|take up|take part in|help with|make friends listen to|make a plan|come on|get good grades|grow up A: Hi, Wang Hao! The new term is coming next week. Are you ready for Grade 8? B: Of course! I 1.____ for the new term last week, and I set clear goals for each subject. A: That's great! I want to join the school drama club. I think it's a good way 2.____ with new classmates who have the same hobby. B: 3.____! I am going to join the aeromodelling club. I have always loved making plane models. A: Cool! I heard we will 4.____ the school science festival in October. Are you going to join the competition? B: Yes! I am going to 5.____ making model drones this term, and I hope my work can win a prize. A: That sounds challenging but fun. In English class, I will 6.____ the teacher more carefully and take detailed notes, because I want to 7.____ in all subjects. B: Me too. I also want to join the volunteer team, to 8.____ the community old people use smartphones on weekends. A: It's really meaningful. I want to be a scientist when I 9.____, so I will spend more time doing physics experiments. B: Same here! I am really 10.____ the colorful new term life. Let's work hard together! 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 组10（短文填空：暑假志愿经历场景，共10空） 请从方框内选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅使用1次 get up arrive at take photos share…with help with have a good time try paragliding stay up learn a lot care about My summer volunteer experience in the Guizhou mountain village was really unforgettable. I 1.____ at 6:30 every morning to walk 20 minutes to the village primary school along the mountain road. When I 2.____ the school gate every day, the kids would wave and run to me warmly. I taught them English songs and basic drawing, and 3.____ their homework after class. The kids were very lovely: they 4.____ each other a lot, and always shared their wild fruit snacks with classmates. On the weekend, the village head took us to the nearby mountain scenic area. I 5.____ for the first time there, feeling like I was flying above the green forests. We 6.____ of the sea of clouds, the clear mountain streams and the kids' big smiling faces. The kids told me they never 7.____ late playing with phones, because they needed to help parents with farm work after finishing homework. I 8.____ from this special experience: I understood that helping others can bring more happiness than playing or traveling. When I came back home, I 9.____ the interesting stories and photos ____ my family and classmates. We all agreed that even though the living conditions in the village were simple, we 10.____ and gained much more than expected. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ --- 参考答案 基础部分 组1：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 组2：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 组3：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 组4：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 中等部分 组5：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 组6：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 组7：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 组8：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 提升部分（变形提示：结合时态/非谓语规则调整形式） 组9： 1. made a plan（last week提示一般过去时） 2. to make friends（固定结构a good way to do） 3. Come on（祈使句句首大写） 4. take part in（will后接动词原形） 5. take up（be going to后接动词原形，表“开始培养爱好”） 6. listen to（will后接动词原形） 7. get good grades（want to后接动词原形） 8. help with（不定式to后接动词原形） 9. grow up（时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来） 10. looking forward to（现在进行时结构，am后接doing） 组10：（全文为暑假经历，统一用一般过去时） 1. got up 2. arrived at 3. helped with 4. cared about 5. tried paragliding 6. took photos 7. stayed up 8. learned a lot 9. shared; with 10. had a good time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $