Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“阅读”主题，通过单词拼写、单项选择、完成句子三维度，系统整合词汇、语法与主题阅读，强化易错题突破，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|40题|考查主题词汇（museum/volunteer）、动词时态（spend/finish）、被动语态（steal）及固定搭配|以“阅读”主题为核心，词汇从基础拼写延伸至语境应用，构建“音-形-义-用”逻辑链| |单项选择|30题|集中突破现在完成时与延续性动词（has been on/away）、主谓一致（the number of）等语法易错点|围绕语法难点，通过题干时间状语（for two years/since）建立“时态判断-动词选择-语境匹配”推导过程| |完成句子|30题|结合文学作品（《老人与海》）考查句子转换、固定短语（建立友谊）及被动表达|融合主题阅读与语言输出，实现“词汇-语法-语篇”的应用迁移，提升文化意识与表达准确性|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单词拼写 1 二、单项选择 7 三、完成句子 17   主   题   阅   读 一、单词拼写 1．We visited a h________ museum and saw many old things from the past. 【答案】history/istory 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座历史博物馆，看见了许多来自过去的古老物品。句中空格后为名词“museum”，结合句中“many old things from the past”以及首字母h提示，可判断此处表达参观了一座历史博物馆，history意为“历史”，history museum“历史博物馆”，符合句子语境。 2．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love. 【答案】hugs 【详解】句意：这位妈妈总是给孩子亲吻和拥抱，来表达她的爱。 and用来连接并列的成分，前面的kisses是名词复数，所以括号里“拥抱”对应的单词hug也要使用复数形式hugs，保持结构一致，符合语境和语法要求。 3．I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我去了养老院，在那里担任一名志愿者。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，括号内“志愿者”对应的英文单词是volunteer，符合语法结构与句子语境。 4．Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：地震发生时，尽量躲在坚固的桌子下面来保护自己。不定冠词an后面要接可数名词单数，括号内“地震”对应的英文单词是earthquake，符合语法与语境要求。 5．Robinson Crusoe had to f________ against difficulties alone on the island. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索不得不在岛上独自与困难作斗争。固定结构have to后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示抗争、斗争，应用单词fight。 6．Let’s c________ him on his winning the first prize in the competition. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺他在比赛中获得一等奖。此处使用搭配congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.，意为“因某事祝贺某人”，Let’s后接动词原形congratulate。 7．It t________ me two hours to finish reading this novel last weekend. 【答案】took/ook 【详解】句意：上周末我花了两个小时读完这本小说。  根据首字母t及固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（某人花费多长时间做某事），结合句中的时间状语“last weekend”（上周末），句子时态为一般过去时，动词“take”需使用过去式“took”。 8．He ________ (spend) half an hour reading English every morning. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他每天早上花半小时读英语。句中时间状语every morning（每天早上）表示习惯性、经常性的动作，本句应用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词spend需变为第三人称单数形式spends。 9．She f________ reading the novel yesterday evening and wrote a short review. 【答案】finished/inished 【详解】句意：她昨晚读完了那本小说，并写了一篇短评。根据首字母“f”及搭配“finish doing sth.”（完成做某事），时间状语“yesterday evening”表示过去，动词用过去式。 10．Let’s ________(share) our reading notes with each other to learn more. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们互相分享阅读笔记，来学习更多知识。句中Let's是Let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，后接动词原形构成祈使句。括号内单词share本身为动词原形，无需变形，故填share。 11．We ________ (should) take reading notes while reading to remember key points. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：我们应该在阅读时做读书笔记以记住要点。should“应该”，情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化。 12．To show respect and admiration for someone or something. (v.) ________ 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：表示对某人或某物的尊重和钦佩。根据句意可知，表示“尊敬、钦佩”的动词是“admire”。应填admire。 13．We ________ ________ (应该记住) that reading good books can help us grow up. 【答案】 should remember 【详解】句意：我们应该记住，读好书可以帮助我们成长。句中“应该”对应的情态动词是“should”，用于表达建议或责任，其后必须接动词原形。“记住”对应的英文单词是remember。 14．The writer ________ (根据) his new story on his own childhood memories. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这位作家把他的新故事取材于自己的童年回忆。base“以……为根据；取材于”，固定搭配base sth. on sth.表示“把某物建立在某物之上”，句子陈述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，base属于规则动词，直接在词尾加d变为过去式based。 15．He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize. 【答案】Therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：他是唯一一个知道答案的人。因此他赢得了奖品。根据“He was the only one who knew the answer...he won the prize.”可知，前后两句存在因果承接逻辑，结合首字母T可知填Therefore，意为“因此，所以”。 16．The expensive watch ________ by a bad man last night. (steal) 【答案】was stolen 【详解】句意：这块昂贵的手表昨晚被一个坏人偷走了。句中有时间状语last night，且主语watch和动词steal之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，steal的过去分词为stolen，故填was stolen。 17．Many students are interested in c________ stories like Journey to the West. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：许多学生对《西游记》这样的古典故事感兴趣。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰stories，classical意为“古典的”，classical stories意为“古典故事”，符合语境。 18．The main c________ in the book is brave and never gives up. 【答案】character/haracter 【详解】句意：这本书里的主人公很勇敢，从不放弃。固定短语：main character“主人公、主角”，对应书里的故事人物。首字母是c，符合 “书里的人物” 这个语境。句中be动词用的是is，说明主语是单数。故填character。 19．You can ________ these books for another week if you haven’t finished them. (续借) 【答案】renew 【详解】句意：如果你还没看完这些书，你可以续借一周。根据中文提示“续借”确定对应英文单词为renew。情态动词can之后需接动词原形。 20．My favourite r________ is The Little Prince, because it teaches me to keep a pure heart. 【答案】reading/eading 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的读物是《小王子》，因为它教我保持一颗纯净的心。根据首字母“r”和语境（《小王子》是一本书），此处应填名词“reading”（读物）。 21．There is no d________ that good books can change our way of thinking. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，好书可以改变我们的思维方式。句中“that good books can change our way of thinking”是一个完整的句子，结合语境及首字母为d可知，此处应是说毫无疑问，doubt“疑问”，符合语境，There is no doubt that...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。 22．We should d________ a good reading habit from an early age. 【答案】develop/evelop 【详解】句意：我们应该从小养成良好的阅读习惯。根据首字母“d”提示和语境，“develop a habit”是固定搭配，意为“养成一种习惯”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 23．He b________ a storybook from the school library yesterday. 【答案】borrowed/orrowed 【详解】句意：他昨天从学校图书馆借了一本故事书。句中时间状语yesterday（昨天）提示动作发生在过去，本句应用一般过去时；结合首字母b和“从图书馆借书”的语境，单词为borrow，其过去式为borrowed。 24．Reading English books is h________ for improving our English skills. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：读英语书对提升我们的英语能力很有帮助。固定搭配：be helpful for doing sth.，表示“对做某事有帮助”。“Reading English books”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is，后面接形容词helpful作表语。 25．Please l________ your English dictionary to me. I need to look up a new word. 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：请把你的英语词典借给我，我需要查一个生词。根据首字母“l”提示和语境，“lend sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物借给某人”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。   26．I b________ a comic book from my deskmate and read it after school. 【答案】borrowed/orrowed 【详解】句意：我从同桌那里借了一本漫画书，放学后读了它。根据首字母“b”及短语“...from my deskmate”可知，此处表示“借入”，常用动词“borrow”，且动作发生在过去（read为过去式），故用过去式。故填borrowed。 27．Could you l________ your English dictionary to me? I need to look up a new word. 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我需要查一个生词。根据“to me”和“I need to look up a new word”和首字母可知，此处表示“借英语词典”，lend符合语境，lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”，情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填lend。 28．We should r________ the books we read to remember the main ideas. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：我们应该复习我们读过的书，以便记住主要思想。情态动词should后接动词原形，因此空格处需填入动词。据语境和首字母，推测单词为review“回顾/复习”，符合语境。故填review。 29．He keeps a r________ of all the books he has read since Grade 8. 【答案】record/ecord 【详解】句意：他从八年级起，就记录了自己读过的所有书籍。固定搭配keep a record of意为“记录……”，与句子“记录读过的书籍”的语境完全契合。 30．He ________ (borrow) a storybook from the library last Monday and returned it yesterday. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：他上周一从图书馆借了一本故事书，昨天归还了。borrow意为“借”，是动词。根据时间状语“last Monday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 31．My brother ________ (lend) his favorite book to his friend just now. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我弟弟刚才把他最喜欢的书借给了他的朋友。根据句中的时间状语“just now”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以谓语动词要用过去式。lend的过去式是lent。 32．They ________ (record) their reading progress every day for the project. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：他们每天都为这个项目记录自己的阅读进度。时间状语是every day，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需要使用一般现在时。主语They是复数主语，在一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词用原形，所以这里用record。 33．It’s important for us ________ (choose) suitable books to read. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：选择适合的书籍来读对我们来说很重要。句中“It’s important for us”后接动词时，常用结构为“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，括号内所给词为“choose”，故填“to choose”。 34．Our teacher ________ (advise) us to read more English novels, and we followed her advice. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们多读英文小说，我们听从了她的建议。句子中“followed”，可知事情发生在过去，句子应是一般过去时态。题干给出的advise是动词，句子缺少谓语成分，所以使用其过去式。故填advised。 35．We ________ (already finish) reading the book recommended by our teacher. 【答案】have already finished 【详解】句意：我们已经读完了老师推荐的书。already“已经”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是We是复数，助动词用have，动词finish“结束，完成”的过去分词是finished，already通常放在助动词和过去分词之间。 36．I ________ (read) a novel that helps me learn new English words. 【答案】read/am reading 【详解】句意：我在读一本帮助我学习新英文单词的小说。主句中缺少谓语，因此空格处需要填写动词。从句“helps”使用一般现在时态。主句可用一般现在时态，“read”原形，表达经常性、习惯性动作。主句也可使用现在进行时即am(主语是I) reading，表达“正在阅读”的动作，“helps”描述该动作对我的帮助，也符合语境。故填read/am reading。 37．My English teacher often encourages us ________ different kinds of books. (从……中学习) 【答案】to learn from 【详解】句意：我的英语老师常常鼓励我们从不同类型的书籍中学习。“从……中学习”可译为动词短语learn from。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage sb.后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 38．It really surprises me how the main character o________ all the difficulties and never gives up. 【答案】overcomes/vercomes 【详解】句意：主角克服了所有的困难并且从不放弃，这真的让我很惊讶。句中“difficulties”是名词，前面需要动词来搭配构成动宾结构，结合“never gives up”及首字母为o可知，应是说主角克服了所有的困难，overcome“克服”，符合语境，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式overcomes。 39．The beautiful i________ on the book cover catches many readers’ eyes at once. 【答案】illustration/llustration 【详解】句意：书封面上美丽的插图立刻吸引了许多读者的目光。句中“on the book cover”表明这里需要一个与书封面相关的名词，结合“catches many readers’ eyes at once”及首字母为i可知，应是说书封面上美丽的插图吸引了读者目光，illustration“插图”，符合语境。 40．She ________ (learn) a lot of new words since she started reading English novels. 【答案】has learned 【详解】句意：自从她开始读英文小说以来，她已经学会了很多新单词。句中“since she started reading English novels”为“since”引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作，主句应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词“learn”的过去分词为“learned”。 二、单项选择 41．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影上映一周了，许多小孩都非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for a week”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，排除选项A和C；“for a week”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，应变为“be on”。故选D。 42．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你认识格林先生吗？——是的，自从我五岁他就来这里了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was five years old”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C和D；“since I was five years old”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，瞬间动词“come”需变为延续性动词“be”。故选B。 43．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？我有一段时间没见到她了。——我听说她已经在北京待两天了。 考查短语辨析及动词时态辨析。sometimes有时候；sometime某个时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；went to动词过去式；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时；has been in呆在某地。根据“I haven’t seen her”可知，这里表示有一段时间没看到某人，需用some time表示；for two days表示“已经两天了”，为时间段，需用现在完成时表示；has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，为短暂动作，不可与时间段连用；has been to表示去过某地已回来，强调经历，也不可与时间段连用；“be in+地点”表示“待在某地（状态）”，可与时间段连用。故选D。 44．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A．Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经量了你的体温吗？——是的，我两个小时之前量了。没有发烧。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知问句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故排除A和B;而由“two hours ago”可知答语时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，故选C。 45．The street lamp is working again. I bet it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that ________ it. They are all very nice people. A．has been fixing B．have been fixing C．has fixed D．have fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：路灯又亮了。我敢打赌，要么是里斯先生，要么是怀特一家把它修好了。他们都是很好的人。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“The street lamp is working again.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，所以排除选项A和B；根据“it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that...it”可知，这是一个强调句，在强调句型中，that从句谓语动词的单复数形式与强调的主语一致，即在此句中，that从句谓语动词的形式由“either Mr. Reis or the Whites”决定，either...or...遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语动词的单复数形式应与“the Whites”保持一致，“the Whites”表示复数，所以空处应用have fixed。故选D。 46．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？   考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 47．Since last month we ________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月我们开始了这个志愿者项目，我们已经有了200多个志愿者。 考查时态。根据“Since last month we ... the volunteer program”可知此处是Since引导的时间状语从句，结合“last month”可知用一般过去时，第一空用过去式started，从句用Since引导，主句用现在完成时，第二空用现在完成时have had。故选D。 48．In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，交通事故的数量有所增加。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“In recent years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语“an increase”是单数，助动词用has。故选B。 49．Our community library ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more. A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了鼓励我们多读书，我们的社区图书馆已经开放两年了。 考查现在完成时。opens一般现在时；has opened现在完成时；has been opened现在完成时的被动语态；has been open现在完成时，open为形容词，意为“开着的”。根据句中“for two years”可知，句中时态应为现在完成时，且句中“for two years”表示一段时间，所以此处应使用延续性动词，open用作动词时是非延续性动词，不能用在现在完成时态中，当表示开着的这种状态时用be open，所以此处使用has been open。故选D。 50．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 51．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jones先生在哪里？——他已经回美国了。他已经离开几个星期了。 考查现在完成时和动词延续性用法。根据“—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ... back to America. He ... for a couple of weeks.”可知，第一空表示“回美国”的动作已完成且人未返回，应用现在完成时态，用has gone；第二空所在句子中for a couple of weeks，表时间段，“离开”需表示持续状态，非延续性动词leave不能直接接时间段，需改用has been away。故选C。 52．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 53．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人去哪儿了？我这些天没见到他们。——除了祖父母外，他家的每个人都去无锡度假了，并且他们已经在那儿待了一周了。 考查主谓一致及动词短语辨析。第一空：主语是Everyone in his family except grandparents，中心词是Everyone（不定代词），谓语用单数，且表示“已去无锡（未归）”，应用has gone to。第二空：主语是they（指代前句中除了祖父母外的家人），是复数，且表示“已经在那里待了一周”，需用have been（后接地点副词there，不需加介词），表示持续状态。故选D。 54．The meeting ________ for 20 minutes when Mr. Wang ________ to school. A．has been on; got B．had been on; got C．had been on; arrived D．had begun; arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当王先生到学校时，会议已经进行了20分钟。 考查时态和动词辨析。主句动作“会议进行”在从句动作“到达”之前发生，且持续一段时间，故用过去完成时had been on（be on为延续性短语，可与时间段连用），排除AD选项；get和arrive都可以表示“到达”，但是根据空后的to可知，应该用get，get to表示“到达”。故选B。 55．________ in the city for ten years, he knows every corner well. A．Living B．Having lived C．Lived D．To live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个城市居住了十年，他对每一个角落了如指掌。 考查完成时非谓语结构用法。Living居住，现在分词；Having lived住了，完成时非谓语形式；Lived居住过，过去分词；To live为了居住，不定式。“...in the city for ten years”作原因状语，解释了主句“he knows every corner well”发生的原因；根据时间标志词“for ten years”可知，需用现在完成时；“live”这个动作发生在主句动作“knows”之前，使用完成时非谓语结构“having+过去分词” ，表示该非谓语动作先于主句谓语动作发生。故选B。 56．How long ________ Mr. White ________ a member of Greener China since he ________ to China? A．have; joined; comes B．have; been; has come C．has; joined; has come D．has; been; came 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从怀特先生来到中国以来，他成为绿色中国的成员多久了？ 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词与持续性动词的辨析。join参加，非延续性动词；be成为，延续性动词。根据“since”可知，since引导时间状语从句，其前为主句。通常这时主句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，且由“how long”询问时间段可知，此处谓语动词应用延续性动词；而从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故选D。 57．The man ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time. A．has been away from home; is B．has left home; is C．has been away from home; are D．has left home; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男人离开家已经三年了。三年是很长的一段时间。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has been away from home离开家已经；is是； has left home已经离开家； are是。for three years是现在完成时的时间标志，且要求动词是延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需替换为延续性短语be away from home；表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 58．The old man ________ his hometown for nearly 50 years. He misses it very much. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．was away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人离开家乡已经近50年了。他非常想念它。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has left已经离开；left离开；has been away from已经离开；was away from曾离开。句中“for nearly 50 years”表示一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。leave（离开）是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；be away from是延续性表达，可以与时间段连用，主语为单数the old man，谓语动词的现在完成时形式为has been。故选C。 59．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故宫自1925年以来一直对公众开放，但到目前为止我从未去过那里。   考查现在完成时。has opened已经开了，open为短暂性动词，不能与since连用；has been open已经开了，be open是延续性动词，表示“开放的状态”；have been to去过某地（已返回），have gone to去了某地（未返回）。根据“The Palace Museum...to the public since 1925”可知需用现在完成时，强调博物馆“一直开放”的状态，需用“has been open”；根据“but I have never...there so far.”可知第二个空表示“去过某地”，用“have been to”。故选B。 60．He ________ Thailand on his honeymoon since he ________ Lucy two days ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他两天前和露西结婚，他就一直在泰国度蜜月。 考查现在完成时与marry的用法。has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in已在某地（持续状态）；has been to去过某地（已返回）；married with搭配错误；married与……结婚；got married to与……结婚。根据“since he...Lucy two days ago”可知，结婚是过去动作（用married或got married to），且“在泰国度蜜月”需用持续状态（has been in）。故选B。 61．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽半年前嫁给了一位牙医。他们结婚已经六个月了。 考查动词时态和搭配。第一空，“half a year ago”表示过去的时间点，需用一般过去时；第二空，“for six months”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且“结婚”的状态需用延续性表达，have been married表示“已婚”的延续状态，可以与时间段连用。故选A。 62．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰叔叔是什么时候和爱丽丝阿姨结婚的？——在2014年年底。他们已经结婚十多年了。 考查动词和时态辨析。marry是及物动词，意为“和……结婚”，其后直接接宾语，不需要加介词with，所以第一个空用marry；“for +一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续到现在，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，marry是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要转化为延续性动词be married，其过去分词是been married，所以第二个空用have been married。故选C。 63．—Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．joined; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我去年加入了球队。我在球队已经一年了。 考查动词时态。根据“Are you a basketball player in your class?  —Yes. I…the team last year. I…on the team for one year.”可知，第一空后有明确过去时间last year，需用一般过去时，joined符合语境。第二空后for one year表示持续一段时间，且强调从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，have been符合语境。故选C。 64．—Where is your mother? —She ________ Shanghai. She won’t come back ________ next week. A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until C．has been in; till D．has gone to; after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去上海了。她要直到下周才回来。 考查现在完成时和连词。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in在某地待了多久；until直到；till直到；after在……之后。根据“She won’t come back”可知，妈妈去了上海还没回来，用has gone to；第二处用于“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 65．In the past few years, the number of wild animals ______ gradually, and we need to ______ people’s awareness of protecting them. A．has risen; raise B．has raised; rise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，野生动物的数量逐渐增加，我们需要提高人们保护它们的意识。 考查动词辨析和时态。has risen（已经增加，不及物动词，现在完成时）；raise（提高，及物动词，动词原形）；has raised（已经提高，及物动词，现在完成时）；rise（上升、增加，不及物动词，动词原形）；rose（增加，不及物动词，一般过去时）；raised（提高，及物动词，一般过去时）。第一空主语the number of wild animals表示“野生动物的数量”，“数量上升”是无需宾语的动作，需用不及物动词rise；时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，故填has risen。第二空“提高（意识）”是需要接宾语的动作，需用及物动词raise；need to后接动词原形，故填raise。故选A。 66．—Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? —No. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝贝，陈老师在办公室吗？——不在，他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。left离开，瞬间动词；has left已经离开，瞬间动词的现在完成时；has been away已经离开，延续性状态；leaves离开，一般现在时。根据答句“for half an hour”可知，动作需持续一段时间，因此需用延续性动词的现在完成时。leave是瞬间动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，需转换为“be away”的延续性表达。故选C。 67．When Henry arrives at the bus stop, the bus ________ for two hours. A．has left B．had left C．has been away D．was away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当亨利到达公交车站时，公交车已经离开两个小时了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has left已经离开，非延续性动词；had left过去已经离开，过去完成时；has been away已经离开，延续性状态；was away离开，过去时。根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，此处需用延续性动词或状态表示持续了多久，且“arrives”为一般现在时，主句动作发生在到达之前并持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 68．The factory________ since February of 1995. A．has been open B．has opened C．was open D．opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂自1995年2月以来一直营业。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has been open已经营业，表示状态延续；has opened已经开业，非延续性动作；was open过去营业，表示过去状态；opened开业，过去动作。since后接时间点，主句需用现在完成时，且动词或表状态的结构需用延续性动词。open作动词时为非延续性动词，不能与since连用表示持续；但作形容词时表状态，可与be动词构成延续性结构。故选A。 69．His grandma ________ for two years. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的奶奶已经去世两年了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。died去世，短暂性动词；has died已经去世，短暂性动词的现在完成时；was dead过去去世了，过去时态；has been dead已经去世了，延续性动词的现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，动作需持续两年，因此谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为be dead等延续性状态。故选D。 70．Mike ________ the storybook since last month. A．has bought B．has had C．had had D．has borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克从上个月起就拥有这本故事书了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。buy买，非延续性动词；have拥有，延续性动词；borrow借，非延续性动词。“since last month”表示“从上个月起”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词必须具有延续性此处用has had。故选B。 三、完成句子 71．My elder sister has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） My elder sister ________ her homework ________. 【答案】 hasn’t finished yet 【详解】句意：我的姐姐已经完成了作业。原句“My elder sister has already finished her homework.”使用了现在完成时。在将其改为否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，构成“hasn’t/has not+过去分词”结构。同时，原句中的标志词already常用于肯定句，在否定句中需改为yet并置于句末。 72．许多国家已经同中国建立了亲密友好关系。 Many countries have _________ _________ friendships with China. 【答案】 formed close 【详解】原句中的“建立”是关键词，它的基础动词短语是form close friendships；句子是现在完成时（have+过去分词），所以form要变为过去分词formed，close修饰friendships表示“亲密的”。 73．我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 ________ ________ ________ is The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】 My favourite book 【详解】原句中“我最喜欢的书”是关键词：“我的”用形容词性物主代词My；“最喜欢的”用形容词favourite修饰名词；“书”用名词book，故填My；favourite；book。 74．这本书由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威于 1952 年创作。 ________ ________ ________ in 1952 by ________ ________ ________ Ernest Hemingway. 【答案】 It was written the American writer 【详解】原句中“由……创作”“美国作家”是关键词：主语the book用代词It指代，与“创作”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was written；“美国作家”用the American writer表示，其中American是形容词修饰名词writer，故填It；was；written；the；American；writer。 75．他最终成功了，却无法将鱼拖上船。 ________ ________ ________, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 【答案】 He finally succeeds 【详解】原句中“他”、“最终”、“成功了”是关键词：主语“他”用He；“最终”用副词finally作状语；句子描述当前情况，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式succeeds，故填He；finally；succeeds。 76．尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我依然百读不厌。 ________ ________ I’ve already read the book three times, I’m ________ ________ ________ it yet. 【答案】 Even though not tired of 【详解】原句中“尽管”和“百读不厌”是关键词，表示“尽管”的短语是Even though，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；表示“百读不厌”的短语是be not tired of。 77．这个故事很简单，却充满了每次读都能打动我的深情。 The story is simple but ________ ________ ________ feelings that touch my heart every time I read it. 【答案】 full of deep 【详解】原句关键词有“充满了”和“深情”,固定搭配“full of”表示“充满”，满足句意；“深情”用“deep feelings”表达，deep作形容词修饰抽象名词feelings，正好契合空格数量和句意语法。 78．我已经读过这本书三遍了，却依然没有厌倦。 I’ve already read the book three times, and I’m still ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 not tired of 【详解】原句关键词“没有厌倦”对应短语be not tired of，原句be动词是“am”，直接填not tired of即可。 79．每次读它，我都能发现新的思考和感悟。 Every time I read it, I find ________ ________ ________ think about and learn from. 【答案】 something new to 【详解】原句中“新的思考和感悟”是关键词，something表示“某物/某事”，在句中作find的宾语，形容词new修饰不定代词something，要放在不定代词的后面，构成something new，对应中文里的“新的思考和感悟”，用于肯定句中。这里用不定式to think about and learn from作后置定语，修饰something new，表示“可以思考和感悟的”，符合英语中“find sth. to do”的结构。故填something；new；to。 80．我强烈推荐这本书给每一个想保持童心的人。 ________ ________ ________ this book to everyone who wants to keep a childlike heart. 【答案】 I highly/strongly recommend 【详解】原句中“我强烈推荐”是关键词。“我”对应英语“I”，作主语，这句话表达现在的观点，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语用原形即可；“强烈地”对应英语副词highly/strongly；“推荐”对应动词recommend，用原形。 81．故事的主角是一位离开自己星球去宇宙旅行的小王子。 ________ ________ ________ is a young prince who leaves his planet to travel the universe. 【答案】 The main character 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“故事的主角”，对应3个空，主角是main character，此处表示特指，应用the，首字母需大写；后面be动词是is，此处用单数名词即可。故填The; main; character。 82．我和老人们一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。 I exercise with the elderly to help them ________ ________. 【答案】 stay active 【详解】原句中“保持活力”是关键词，stay active是常用短语，意为保持活力，其中active是形容词，作表语。故填stay；active。 83．彼得，你决定好报告要读哪本书了吗？ Have you _________ _________ a book for your report, Peter? 【答案】 decided on 【详解】原句中“决定好”是关键词，表示“就某事做出决定、选定某物”的英文是decide on，本句为现在完成时，需使用过去分词形式decided。 84．你选好书了吗？ _________ you _________ a book yet? 【答案】 Have chosen 【详解】本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用于询问过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。句中“yet”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常用于疑问句和否定句中。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，因此助动词用“Have”；“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。将助动词“Have”提前至句首，构成一般疑问句。 85．我从没听说过《三体》这本书。 I’ve _________ __________ ________ The Three-Body Problem. 【答案】 never heard of 【详解】原句中“从没”对应单词never，放在助动词I’ve（I have）之后。“听说过”对应的固定短语是hear of，本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，因此hear需变为过去分词heard。 86．我已经迫不及待了！我还没读，但已经从图书馆借来了。 I’m _________ _________ to it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve _________ _________ it from the library. 【答案】 looking forward already borrowed 【详解】原句中“迫不及待”和“已经借来”是关键词。表示“迫不及待”的短语是look forward to，am后接现在分词looking，构成现在进行时；表示“已经”的单词是already，表示“借来”的单词是borrow，have后接过去分词borrowed，构成现在完成时。故填looking；forward；already；borrowed。 87．我喜欢历史小说，这是一本经典之作。 I love _________ _________ novels, and this is a _________. 【答案】 historical fiction classic 【详解】 原句缺关键词“历史的”和“经典之作”，“历史小说”对应historical fiction，其中fiction强调虚构类作品，例如历史演义类型小说；“经典之作”对应名词classic，前面有冠词a，用单数，故填historical；fiction；classic。 88．这本书里有很多精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地了解了许多中国人。 The book is _________ _________ great stories, and it _________ _________ me to understand many Chinese people better. 【答案】 full of has helped 【详解】原句中“有很多”和“帮助”是关键词，表示“有很多”的短语是be full of，修饰名词stories，表示“帮助”的单词是help，此处是现在完成时，主语是it，用has helped。 89．他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫去偷东西。 He becomes a factory worker, but he’s later _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 forced to steal 【详解】原句缺关键词“被迫”和“偷东西”，“被迫做某事”对应的英文短语是be forced to do，句中he’s=he is，已有be动词，所以第一空填过去分词forced构成被动；“偷东西”对应动词steal，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填forced；to；steal。 90．我真的很喜欢奥利弗，即使处境艰难，他也总是对别人很友善。 I really like Oliver. He’s always _________ _________ others, even when things _________ _________. 【答案】 kind to are tough 【详解】原句中“对……友善”和“艰难”是关键词，表达“对……友善”的短语是“be kind to”；“艰难（的）”对应形容词tough，主语things是复数，句子为一般现在时，所以系动词用are，后面接形容词tough作表语，构成主系表结构，表示“处境艰难”。 91．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。 In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________. 【答案】 are punished better life 【详解】原句中“受到了惩罚”和“过上了更好的生活”是关键词；“受到惩罚”用被动语态表达为be punished，本句主语“the bad people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，故①填are，②填punished；“更好的生活”译为better life，故③填better，④填life。 92．我的生活已经焕然一新。 My life has ________________. 【答案】taken on a new look 【详解】原句中“焕然一新”是关键词，表示“焕然一新，呈现新面貌”的英文是take on a new look，是动词短语。本句为现在完成时，has后需接过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。 93．人们的职业在历史上发生了变化。 People’s jobs ________ ________ throughout history. 【答案】 have changed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表达“发生了变化”，强调从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时have changed，符合语境。 94．小说的主角是一位数月一无所获的渔夫。 ________ ________ ________ is a fisherman ________ ________ ________ anything for months. 【答案】 The main character who hasn’t caught 【详解】原句中“主角”、“渔夫”和“一无所获”是关键词。原句中“小说的主角”表示特指，用定冠词The；“主角”对应的英文短语是main character；“一位……的渔夫”后接定语从句修饰fisherman，关系词指人用who；“一无所获”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语a fisherman为第三人称单数，否定形式为hasn’t，“捕获”的过去分词是caught。 95．一天，他捕到了一条大鱼，却不得不搏斗数日才能将其杀死。 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to ________ ________ ________ to kill it. 【答案】 fight for days 【详解】原句中“搏斗数日”是关键词，表示“搏斗”的动词是“fight”，“数日”常用搭配为“for days”，“has to”后接动词原形。 96．在返航途中，鲨鱼吃掉了大鱼，只留下了一副骨架。 When the fisherman is on ________ ________ ________, sharks eat the big fish, leaving nothing but bones. 【答案】 his way back 【详解】原句中“在返航途中”是关键词：表示“在某人返航途中”的英文是固定短语on one’s way back，主语the fisherman对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his；way；back。 97．我被渔夫顽强的斗争精神深深鼓舞，尽管他最终失去了那条鱼。 I’m deeply ________ ________ how hard the fisherman fights, ________ ________ he loses the fish ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 inspired by even though in the end 【详解】原句中“被……深深鼓舞”、“尽管”和“最终”是关键词。“被……鼓舞”对应被动结构be inspired by；“尽管”表示让步状语从句，对应even though；“最终”对应固定短语in the end。 98．它告诉我，即使人们会长大、会改变，也永远不要放弃真挚的友谊。 It tells me never ________ ________ ________ on true friendship ________ ________ people may grow up and change. 【答案】 to give up even though/if 【详解】原句中“放弃”和“即使”是关键词，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”；“即使”在英语中常用even if或even though表达，引导让步状语从句；tell sb. never to do sth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人永远不要做某事”。 99．我很喜欢这个故事，已经读了两遍了。 I love this story, and I’ve _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 already/read read/it it/twice twice/already 【详解】原句中“已经读了两遍了”是关键词。“已经”用already，可放于“I’ve”后或句末，时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词；“读”用动词read，过去分词为read；此句中用it指代前面的“this story”，作read的宾语；“两遍”用副词twice。 100．我喜欢奇幻小说，《哈利·波特》系列我全都读过了。 I love _________ _________. I’ve read _________ _________the Harry Potter books. 【答案】 fantasy novels all of 【详解】原句中“奇幻小说”和“全都”为关键词，表示奇幻小说的短语为fantasy novels。表示“全都”的短语为all of。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题   精   练   导   航 目录 一、单词拼写 1 二、单项选择 7 三、完成句子 17   主   题   阅   读 一、单词拼写 1．We visited a h________ museum and saw many old things from the past. 2．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love. 3．I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 4．Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 5．Robinson Crusoe had to f________ against difficulties alone on the island. 6．Let’s c________ him on his winning the first prize in the competition. 7．It t________ me two hours to finish reading this novel last weekend. 8．He ________ (spend) half an hour reading English every morning. 9．She f________ reading the novel yesterday evening and wrote a short review. 10．Let’s ________(share) our reading notes with each other to learn more. 11．We ________ (should) take reading notes while reading to remember key points. 12．To show respect and admiration for someone or something. (v.) ________ 13．We ________ ________ (应该记住) that reading good books can help us grow up. 14．The writer ________ (根据) his new story on his own childhood memories. 15．He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize. 16．The expensive watch ________ by a bad man last night. (steal) 17．Many students are interested in c________ stories like Journey to the West. 18．The main c________ in the book is brave and never gives up. 19．You can ________ these books for another week if you haven’t finished them. (续借) 20．My favourite r________ is The Little Prince, because it teaches me to keep a pure heart. 21．There is no d________ that good books can change our way of thinking. 22．We should d________ a good reading habit from an early age. 23．He b________ a storybook from the school library yesterday. 24．Reading English books is h________ for improving our English skills. 25．Please l________ your English dictionary to me. I need to look up a new word. 26．I b________ a comic book from my deskmate and read it after school. 27．Could you l________ your English dictionary to me? I need to look up a new word. 28．We should r________ the books we read to remember the main ideas. 29．He keeps a r________ of all the books he has read since Grade 8. 30．He ________ (borrow) a storybook from the library last Monday and returned it yesterday. 31．My brother ________ (lend) his favorite book to his friend just now. 32．They ________ (record) their reading progress every day for the project. 33．It’s important for us ________ (choose) suitable books to read. 34．Our teacher ________ (advise) us to read more English novels, and we followed her advice. 35．We ________ (already finish) reading the book recommended by our teacher. 36．I ________ (read) a novel that helps me learn new English words. 37．My English teacher often encourages us ________ different kinds of books. (从……中学习) 38．It really surprises me how the main character o________ all the difficulties and never gives up. 39．The beautiful i________ on the book cover catches many readers’ eyes at once. 40．She ________ (learn) a lot of new words since she started reading English novels. 二、单项选择 41．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 42．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 43．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in 44．— ________ you ________ your temperature yet? —Yes, I ________ it two hours ago. There was no fever. A．Did, take; took B．Did, take; have taken C．Have, taken; took D．Have, taken; have taken 45．The street lamp is working again. I bet it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that ________ it. They are all very nice people. A．has been fixing B．have been fixing C．has fixed D．have fixed 46．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 47．Since last month we ________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 48．In recent years, there _________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．is 49．Our community library ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more. A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open 50．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 51．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 52．The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 53．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 54．The meeting ________ for 20 minutes when Mr. Wang ________ to school. A．has been on; got B．had been on; got C．had been on; arrived D．had begun; arrived 55．________ in the city for ten years, he knows every corner well. A．Living B．Having lived C．Lived D．To live 56．How long ________ Mr. White ________ a member of Greener China since he ________ to China? A．have; joined; comes B．have; been; has come C．has; joined; has come D．has; been; came 57．The man ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time. A．has been away from home; is B．has left home; is C．has been away from home; are D．has left home; are 58．The old man ________ his hometown for nearly 50 years. He misses it very much. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．was away from 59．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 60．He ________ Thailand on his honeymoon since he ________ Lucy two days ago. A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married 61．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 62．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 63．—Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．joined; joined 64．—Where is your mother? —She ________ Shanghai. She won’t come back ________ next week. A．has gone to; until B．has been to; until C．has been in; till D．has gone to; after 65．In the past few years, the number of wild animals ______ gradually, and we need to ______ people’s awareness of protecting them. A．has risen; raise B．has raised; rise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 66．—Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? —No. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．leaves 67．When Henry arrives at the bus stop, the bus ________ for two hours. A．has left B．had left C．has been away D．was away 68．The factory________ since February of 1995. A．has been open B．has opened C．was open D．opened 69．His grandma ________ for two years. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 70．Mike ________ the storybook since last month. A．has bought B．has had C．had had D．has borrowed 三、完成句子 71．My elder sister has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） My elder sister ________ her homework ________. 72．许多国家已经同中国建立了亲密友好关系。 Many countries have _________ _________ friendships with China. 73．我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。 ________ ________ ________ is The Old Man and the Sea. 74．这本书由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威于 1952 年创作。 ________ ________ ________ in 1952 by ________ ________ ________ Ernest Hemingway. 75．他最终成功了，却无法将鱼拖上船。 ________ ________ ________, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. 76．尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我依然百读不厌。 ________ ________ I’ve already read the book three times, I’m ________ ________ ________ it yet. 77．这个故事很简单，却充满了每次读都能打动我的深情。 The story is simple but ________ ________ ________ feelings that touch my heart every time I read it. 78．我已经读过这本书三遍了，却依然没有厌倦。 I’ve already read the book three times, and I’m still ________ ________ ________ it. 79．每次读它，我都能发现新的思考和感悟。 Every time I read it, I find ________ ________ ________ think about and learn from. 80．我强烈推荐这本书给每一个想保持童心的人。 ________ ________ ________ this book to everyone who wants to keep a childlike heart. 81．故事的主角是一位离开自己星球去宇宙旅行的小王子。 ________ ________ ________ is a young prince who leaves his planet to travel the universe. 82．我和老人们一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。 I exercise with the elderly to help them ________ ________. 83．彼得，你决定好报告要读哪本书了吗？ Have you _________ _________ a book for your report, Peter? 84．你选好书了吗？ _________ you _________ a book yet? 85．我从没听说过《三体》这本书。 I’ve _________ __________ ________ The Three-Body Problem. 86．我已经迫不及待了！我还没读，但已经从图书馆借来了。 I’m _________ _________ to it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve _________ _________ it from the library. 87．我喜欢历史小说，这是一本经典之作。 I love _________ _________ novels, and this is a _________. 88．这本书里有很多精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地了解了许多中国人。 The book is _________ _________ great stories, and it _________ _________ me to understand many Chinese people better. 89．他成了一名工厂工人，但后来被迫去偷东西。 He becomes a factory worker, but he’s later _________ _________ _________. 90．我真的很喜欢奥利弗，即使处境艰难，他也总是对别人很友善。 I really like Oliver. He’s always _________ _________ others, even when things _________ _________. 91．最终，坏人受到了惩罚，奥利弗也过上了更好的生活。 In the end, the bad people _________ _________, and Oliver has a _________ _________. 92．我的生活已经焕然一新。 My life has ________________. 93．人们的职业在历史上发生了变化。 People’s jobs ________ ________ throughout history. 94．小说的主角是一位数月一无所获的渔夫。 ________ ________ ________ is a fisherman ________ ________ ________ anything for months. 95．一天，他捕到了一条大鱼，却不得不搏斗数日才能将其杀死。 One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to ________ ________ ________ to kill it. 96．在返航途中，鲨鱼吃掉了大鱼，只留下了一副骨架。 When the fisherman is on ________ ________ ________, sharks eat the big fish, leaving nothing but bones. 97．我被渔夫顽强的斗争精神深深鼓舞，尽管他最终失去了那条鱼。 I’m deeply ________ ________ how hard the fisherman fights, ________ ________ he loses the fish ________ ________ ________. 98．它告诉我，即使人们会长大、会改变，也永远不要放弃真挚的友谊。 It tells me never ________ ________ ________ on true friendship ________ ________ people may grow up and change. 99．我很喜欢这个故事，已经读了两遍了。 I love this story, and I’ve _________ _________ _________ _________. 100．我喜欢奇幻小说，《哈利·波特》系列我全都读过了。 I love _________ _________. I’ve read _________ _________the Harry Potter books. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $