湖北随州市广水市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Jonas from China. Last year we faced a terrible flood. Weather reports 1 that it would keep raining in July, and it did rain for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. Even a 3 was stuck (被困住）in the deep water, so we used boats instead of cars. Because of the flood, we had lots of 4 . We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were 5 . We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 6 world. Some people even died. The soil and other things made the water become dirty. It was in 7 , so the hot weather and dirty water made the situation even 8 . People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for them. One of my 9 who lives in another city, called to ask if my family and I were 10 . When the flood was over, everything around us was in a 11 . We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 12 people and help them out of hospitals. Thankfully, many volunteers came to help clean up our 13 . I think the disaster unexpectedly brought people closer together. After this experience, I think people should know how to deal 14 natural disasters whenever they happen. Being prepared and helping others can truly make a 15 when natural disasters come. 1. A. started B. warned C. wanted D. liked 2. A. less B. higher C. stranger D. cleaner 3. A. car B. boat C. plane D. train 4. A. power B. confidence C. energy D. trouble 5. A. defeated B. found C. destroyed D. lost 6. A. water B. fire C. tree D. animal 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 8. A. worse B. better C. safer D. bigger 9. A. workers B. relatives C. drivers D. doctors 10. A. happy B. relaxed C. safe D. silly 11. A. way B. word C. mess D. place 12. A. poor B. sick C. positive D. careless 13. A. hospital B. neighbourhood C. factory D. hotel 14. A. on B. about C. in D. with 15. A. difference B. understanding C. preparation D. wave 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch. Activity Time 8:00 — 9:30 10: 00 — 11: 30 13: 00 — 14: 30 15: 00 — 16: 30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement （public Hall） Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 16. How many activities does Sun Community set up for students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. When do the community activities start? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every morning. D. Every afternoon. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activities cost lots of money. B. Students need to pay for lunch if they eat there. C. The sports activity is in Public Classroom. D. The activities are for all people. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can join different activities in one day. B. Students can take only one activity a week. C. People can take Bus 628 directly to the community. D. The community has no phone number. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to take buses in the city. B. Free weekend activities for students in Sun Community. C. How to get to Central Station. D. Students’ busy school life. B ①Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? ②In Britain, the best topic is the weather because it changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk easily by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Many British people love plants. They enjoy talking about their gardens with visitors. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful and fresh, don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is its name?” ③In America, people have different popular small talk topics. They like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. They also like talking about nice clothes. The weather is a safe topic there too. ④Of course, there are many bad topics we can’t talk about in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is a secret for most women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers about their boyfriend or girlfriend. Politics or religion (政治或宗教) is not a good topic for new friends either. ⑤All in all, learning about small talk topics helps us communicate better with people from different cultures. Knowing what to talk about makes conversations easier and more comfortable. With these simple rules, we can start conversations confidently and build nice relationships. 21. What is people’s favorite small talk topic in Britain? A. Pets. B. Weather. C. Gardens. D. Sports. 22. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. age and money are private information for Western people. B. we can talk about religion with new American friends freely. C. good listeners just keep silent without any body language. D. gardens are the most popular topic for all British people. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. British people dislike talking about their pets. B. We can ask strangers about their salary (薪水). C. Americans never talk about weather in small talk. D. We can’t talk about politics with new Western friends. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What’s the main idea of the whole passage? A. Popular sports in Britain and America. B. Rules of small talk with Western local people. C. Why British people love flowers and dogs. D. How to be a good listener in daily talks. C “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily. The color of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 26. Why do many young people choose to visit Sayram Lake? A. Cheap tickets. B. Sa Beining’s famous words. C. Delicious fish. D. Special jade. 27. What can people easily see in the clear lake water? A. Colorful stones. B. Swimming fish. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Running sheep. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lake colour stays the same all year. B. The lake’s colour changes with weather and seasons. C. There is no grassland around the lake. D. No flowers come out in summer. 29. We can infer that ______. A. The lake has different scenery in different seasons. B. Visitors can’t ride horses beside the lake. C. It’s hard to take good photos here.D. Few flowers grow around the lake. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sa Beining’s Famous Sayings. B. The Beautiful Sayram Lake. C. Grassland in Xinjiang. D. Ways to Take Nice Photos. 第二节 六选五阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Some people think communication is a problem for only school children and parents. However, it is not true. 31 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 32 Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. A nd you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy and what you ask for. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, 33 That would be easier for you. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. John’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a mobile phone. They argued over it. 34 John bought the mobile phone, but he could only use it on weekends. Talk about your values (价值观). 35 Tell them what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them know more about you. A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try! A.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). B.try writing a letter to them. C.The values of your parents may be different from yours. D. May you often argue with your parents. E. But they finally came to a compromise. F. Children of all ages do not agree with their parents. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advice the active difference out volunteer two mean you up Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance (芬香) in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an 36 role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some 37 for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 38 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how to read. If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give 39 food. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 40 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 41 , it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many 42 places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 43 . In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering is fun and 44 . It’s not boring housework you have to finish. You give your time, so you need to learn new things from it. Choose good volunteer work. If you hate the work, don’t push 45 to keep it. Just find a new one. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I like reading in my free time. Up to now I have read plenty of books, including different kinds of magazines, daily newspapers and interesting storybooks. Among all these works, my favourite book is The Story of My Life. It was written by the famous American writer Helen Keller in 1902. In the book, Helen described her terrible childhood. She lost her sight, hearing and the ability to speak because of illness when she was only one year and seven months old. Living in a dark and silent world, she felt lonely and upset most of the time. Luckily, her life changed completely when she met her good teacher, Anne Sullivan. Helen was seven years old at that time. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Anne Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She kept practising day and night. She tried her best to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life tells us how she became a great writer of the world. We can learn an important thing from her: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! That’s exactly the reason why I love this book so much. 46. The writer’s favourite book is ____________________. (不超过5个词) 47—49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Category (分类) Description Life experience Helen couldn’t see, hear or speak when she was 47.____________. (不超过7个词) Important person Helen’s teacher’s name is 48.____________. (不超过2个词) Spirit & Lesson Helen’s story tells us: Nothing is difficult if you 49.______________. (不超过5个词） 50. What do you think of Helen Keller? Why?（答案不唯一，合理即可，不超过20词） ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，请根据表格提示，以 My Healthy and Meaningful Life为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的健康而有意义的生活。 Key points Detailed tips Ways to relax go for a walk, listen to music, watch movies and so on Healthy lifestyle get more exercise, keep a healthy diet, get enough sleep Personal virtues be helpful and honest, be polite Reading habits read every day, increase knowledge and open one’ s mind Relationship with others spend time with family members and friends, communicate ... ... 写作要求： 1. 包含表格全部要点，可适当拓展； 2. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：increase 增加；virtues 美德；lifestyle 生活方式；diet 日常饮食 My Healthy and Meaningful Life It is very important for teenagers to live a healthy and meaningful life. I would like to share some tips with you . ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5 BBADC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBDA 二、阅读理解 16-20 CBBAB 21-25 BADCB 26-30 BBBAB 31-35 FABEC 三、短文填空 36. active 37. advice 38. the 39. out 40. up 41. Second 42. different 43. volunteering 44. meaningful 45. yourself 四、读写结合 46. The Story of My Life 47. one year and seven months old 48. Anne Sullivan 49. put your heart into it 50. I think she is hard-working because she never gives up when facing many difficulties. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） My Healthy and Meaningful Life It is very important for teenagers to live a healthy and meaningful life. I would like to share some tips with you. First, I have many ways to relax, such as going for a walk, listening to music or watching movies in my free time. Second, to keep a good lifestyle, I often take regular exercise such as running, playing basketball. I also keep a healthy diet and get enough sleep every day. Third, I try my best to develop good personal virtues. I am helpful, honest and polite to people around me. What’s more, I keep reading every day, which helps me increase my knowledge and open my mind. Also, I often spend spare time with family and friends and communicate with them more often. In a word, such a wonderful life fills my life with happiness. I enjoy my healthy and meaningful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $