精品解析： 湖北省广水市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0. 5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on___1___. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly___2___travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly______3______his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_____4_____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the____5____. As we know, it seems ___6___ to leave the desert without food and water.____7____, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I______8______I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of_____9_____were always around him like ghosts,_______10_______, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been______11______. "Not too had, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the_____12_____for his survival(生存). Three days later______13______he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear” brought him back to____14____. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“______15______" because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble. 1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily 2. A. at B. on C. to D. by 3. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered 4. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 5. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke 6. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important 7. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily 8. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise 9. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand 10. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However 11. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining 12. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan 13. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 14. A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠。 【1题详解】 句意：又过了二十天，旅行进行得很顺利。A. well副词，好； B. badly副词，糟糕地；C. terribly 副词，可怕地；D. heavily副词，沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文he thought gladly.可知，旅行“go on well进展顺利”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A. at介词，在、以；B. on介词，在…上面；C. to介词，到、对于；D. by介词，通过。根据固定搭配“be friendly to…对…友好”可知，使用介词to。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他匆忙地用衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A. played动词，玩；B. beat动词，敲打；C. filled动词，填满；D. covered动词，覆盖。根据语境可知，“沙尘暴”来了，用衣服“盖住”头。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。A. began动词，开始；B. stopped动词，停止；C. hid 动词，躲藏；D. continued动词，继续。根据后文He shook the clothes and stood up.可知，沙尘暴“停了”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他发现自己处于绝望的境地，背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A. snow名词，雪；B. desert名词，沙漠；C. sandstorm名词，沙尘暴；D. smoke名词，烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴”，可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A. right形容词，对的；B. impossible形容词，不可能的；C. safe形容词，安全的；D. important形容词，重要的。根据常识可知，“没有水和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的一个梨被留了下来。A. Carefully副词，仔细地；B. Easily副词，容易地；C. Sadly副词，悲伤地；D. Luckily副词，幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走，剩下一个梨当然是幸运地。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 动词，相信；B. wonder动词，想知道；C. remember动词，记住；D. advise动词，建议。根据前文Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知，这个旅行者有信心。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边，像幽灵一样。A. death名词，死；B. pain名词，疼痛；C. illness名词，疾病；D. sand名词，沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里，没有食物和水”的语境可知，此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. Also副词或连词，也、另外；B. And连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；C. Or连词，或者，表示选择关系；D. However连词，然而，表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. smelling现在分词，闻到；B. eating现在分词，吃；C. keeping现在分词，保留；D. imagining现在分词，想像。根据前文可知“梨”一直保留着。本句为“过去完成进行时态”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope 名词，希望；B. rule名词，规则；C. question名词，问题；D. plan名词，计划。根据前文的描述可知，“梨”是他生存的希望。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。A. as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；B. even if 即使，引导让步状语从句；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. as soon as一…就…, 引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，主从句是时间关系。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他完全放松了—“梨子”使他活了过来。A danger名词，危险；B. sleep名词，睡觉；C. life名词，生命、生活；D. mind名词，心、头脑。bring back to life使复活，给…以活力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”，因为只有你努力去寻找，你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A. anything不定代词，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing 不定代词，没有东西，否定含义；C. something不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；D. everything不定代词，任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西”之意。故选B。 【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的不定代词和副词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) . People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial (军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist (道教) ideas of harmony (和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible (柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you’re a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong! 16. In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the text “Baduanjin” Paragraph 1 talks about . A. the use of the name B. the introduction of the name C. the kinds of the sport D. the ways of the sport 18. What is the idea of Tai Chi? A. Slow movements. B. Body’s practice. C. Harmony and balance. D. Weight and height. 19. What do these two sports have in common? A. They are only popular with Chinese people. B. They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C. They can help you a lot to lose weight. D. They can help you relaxed and healthy. 20. Where are the passages most probably from? A. Science website. B. Sports magazine. C. Travel guide. D. Fun newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦和太极拳两种中国传统运动。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible. It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed.”和“Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga.”可知，太极拳通过缓慢而流畅的动作使我们的身体强壮灵活。它还有助于我们深呼吸，感到放松。练习太极就像跳舞或瑜伽。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ba means ‘eight’, duan means ‘pieces’, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements ”可知，是在解释“八段锦”这个名字的含义。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started from the ancient Taoist ideas of harmony and balance.”可知，太极拳的主要思想是和谐与平衡。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day.”和“Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible. It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed.”可知，这两项运动都可以帮助人们放松和健康。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了八段锦和太极拳两种中国传统运动，所以最有可能来自一本体育杂志。故选B。 B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 21. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well 22. What are good ways to bridge the generation gap? ①Don’t argue with your parents. ②Try to reach a compromise. ③Talk about your values. ④Always agree with your parents. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. The underlined phrase “cool off ” in the passage means “________”. A. calm down B. stay away from C. come down D. put off 24. How can you reach a compromise with your parents according to the passage? A. Have a talk with them often. B. Keep away from them. C. Agree with them all the time. D. Show respect to them. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Generation Gap B. Show Love and Respect to Children C. Good Ways to Bridge the Generation Gap D. Serious Problems in Families Today 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何消除父母与孩子之间的代沟问题，并提供了具体的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可推知，不礼貌地说话会导致父母不考虑你的想法。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，消除代沟的建议包括：①不要与父母争吵（第二段“Don’t argue with your parents”）；②尝试达成和解（第三段“Try to reach a compromise”）；③谈论你的价值观（第四段“Talk about your values”）。而“④总是同意父母的观点”并未提及，且与和解（compromise）矛盾。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.”以及“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可推知，“cool off”意为“冷静下来”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.”可推知，与父母达成和解的方式是表现出尊重。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕消除代沟的具体方法展开，如避免争吵、达成妥协、交流价值观等。因此，“消除代沟的好方法”是最佳标题。故选C。 C World Reading Day is held on April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts. Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways. ________ When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling. But we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle (角度) of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch (树枝) of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe the similar experiences of us, and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage (勇气) to face the difficulties in life through her story. 26. What do Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 27. What can we put back into the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Books make us become great writers. B. Books make us show our feelings better. C. Books make us become smarter than others. D. Books make us want to learn about lots of things. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. D. The book. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 30. Which question does the passage answer? A. Why should we read books? B. How can we choose good books? C. How many books should we read? D. Whose books are the best in the world? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕阅读的意义展开，通过数据对比、比喻和实例分析，阐述书籍对人类情感表达、思想交流及精神成长的作用。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段“A reader will read at most 6,000 books…only a few touch our hearts”和第2段“Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books”可知，人们一生会读很多书，但仅记住少数。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第3段提到普通人难以用语言描述看到飞鸟的感受，但优秀作家能生动刻画细节（如“the angle of the wing”）。由此推断，书籍帮助我们更好地表达情感。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“we have a beautiful feeling… However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully.”可知，“it”指代前文“feeling”（感受）。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段讲述了一个人可能读了很多书，但他只记得其中的一些；第三、第四和第五段讲述了书以什么样的方式影响着我们。选项C图片符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过书籍的作用（如“build bridges for communication”和“help us to feel”）回答“为何阅读”的核心问题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know this kind of dress? It’s the cheongsam. In China, people call it qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. ____31____. Long long ago there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. ____32____. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped her fish easily. At that time, a young emperor was in control of China. ____33____. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingpo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. ____34____. Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. ____35____. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. A. She made a living by fishing B. She brought her beautiful qipao with her C. One night, the young emperor had a dream D. Now qipao is well-known all over the world E. Qipao became very popular because of the emperor F. About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍这种服装的相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.”以及“Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake.”可知，后文开始讲述一个故事。选项F“关于旗袍，有一个有趣的故事”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake.”可知，此处需要先说明她的职业。选项A“她以打鱼为生”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife.”可知，此处需要一个引入梦境的句子。选项C“一天晚上，年轻的皇帝做了一个梦”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Then she became the emperor’s wife…Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China.”可知，此处需要解释旗袍如何被引入宫廷，并引起他人注意，选项B“她带来了漂亮的旗袍”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it.”可知，此处需要描述旗袍在全球的影响。选项D“现在旗袍在全世界都很有名”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience deep include story mostly perfect way catch provide be If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best ____36____ is to visit its museum. Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she ____37____ spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has ____38____ a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable ____39____ is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Wang arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum ____40____ her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a ____41____ work of art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide led her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the ____42____ and culture behind it. Among all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, ____43____ the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so unbelievable but really true! As Wang says, “Museums ____44____ a good chance for tourists to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a ____45____ understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! 【答案】36. ways 37. mostly 38. been 39. experience 40. caught 41. perfect 42. story 43. including 44. provide 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang对博物馆的热爱以及她在天津瓷房子博物馆的难忘经历，强调了博物馆对人们学习和了解世界的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想更好地了解一个地方的艺术、文化和历史，最好的方式之一就是参观它的博物馆。根据“visit its museum.”可知，参观博物馆是最好的方式之一，one of后跟名词复数ways“方式”。故填ways。 【37题详解】 句意：所以她大部分空闲时间都在博物馆度过。根据“Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum.”及备选词可知，是指大部分空闲时间都是在博物馆度过，用副词mostly“大部分”，修饰动词spends。故填mostly。 【38题详解】 句意：自从她五岁起，她就一直是博物馆的粉丝。根据“Since she was five years old”可知，此处用现在完成时，且“has”后接过去分词，此处表示一直是博物馆的粉丝，用过去分词been。故填been。 【39题详解】 句意：她最难忘的经历是参观天津瓷房子博物馆。根据“visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum”及备选词可知，参观瓷房子博物馆是她最难忘的经历，用名词experience“经历”，作主语。故填experience。 【40题详解】 句意：当Wang到达门口时，博物馆顶上的一个英文单词“china”立刻引起了她的注意。catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意”，根据“arrived”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【41题详解】 句意：整个建筑看起来像一件完美的艺术品。根据“a ... work of art”及备选词可知，是指一件完美的艺术品，用形容词perfect“完美的”，作定语。故填perfect。 【42题详解】 句意：从每一件瓷器中，她都能了解到它背后的故事和文化。根据“and culture behind it”及备选词可知，是指它背后的故事和文化，用名词story“故事”，作宾语。故填story。 【43题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，博物馆的大部分，包括墙上的画，都是用瓷片制成的。根据“the paintings on the wall”及备选词可知，是指包括墙上的话，介词including“包括”，常用于列举，符合语境。故填including。 【44题详解】 句意：博物馆为游客提供了一个学习的好机会。根据“a good chance for tourists to study”及备选词可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填provide。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以发展自己知识，获得对世界比以往更深刻的理解。根据“understanding”及备选词可知，是指深刻的理解，结合“than before”可知，用比较级deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. There are many stories about Chinese exploration (探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was thought of as the first human that tried to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, Shenzhou V set off successfully. Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud (自豪的) of our country.” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. “I am out of the capsule, and I feel good,” he told the world. In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. From 2003 to 2030, Chinese people go farther and farther in space. A long time, a big step! 1. The passage is mainly about ____46____ .(5个词以内) 2. We felt ____47____ when we heard Yang Liwei’s words. (5个词以内) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Exploration of Space Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In recent years In 2003, Yang Liwei ____48____ (不超过5个词) for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the near future China plans to ____49____ (10个词以内) by 2030. 5. What do you think of Chinese exploration of space? ____________50____________ (10个词以内 ) 【答案】46. Chinese exploration of space 47. moved##touched 48. started the Space Age##was the first space visitor 49. send astronauts to the Moon 50. I think it’s great and meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。 【46题详解】 根据“There are many stories about Chinese exploration (探索) of space.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。故填Chinese exploration of space。 【47题详解】 根据第五段“Yang Liwei’s words ‘I am proud (自豪的) of our country.’ brought tears to our eyes.”可知，杨利伟的话：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲。”让我们热泪盈眶。即：杨利伟的话让我们很感动，moved/touched“感动的”。故填moved/touched。 【48题详解】 根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，杨利伟承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填started the Space Age/was the first space visitor。 【49题详解】 根据“In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030.”可知，在不久的将来，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。故填send astronauts to the Moon。 【50题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s great and meaningful. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 暑假是我们学生生活中重要的一部分，合理利用暑假时间对我们至关重要。假如某校英语杂志社就“如何让暑假生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据所给的思维导图，以“How to make our summer vacation more meaningful”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 所有提示需全部用上，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 词数60-80左右。 How to make our summer vacation more meaningful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make our summer vacation more meaningful Life on summer vacation is an important part of our daily life. How can we make it more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, the summer vacation is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies during summer vacation. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let’s make good use of summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。开篇点明暑假的重要性并引出如何让暑假更有意义的建议。 第二步，具体阐述建议内容。分点说明让暑假有意义的方式：帮助父母做家务促进家庭理解、培养兴趣爱好、参与志愿活动、锻炼身体保持健康，使建议具体可操作。 第三步，总结呼吁。呼吁大家充分利用暑假，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②develop interests and hobbies培养兴趣爱好 ③volunteering activities志愿活动 [高分句型] ①It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.(It’s + 形容词 to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0. 5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on___1___. "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly___2___travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly______3______his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm_____4_____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the____5____. As we know, it seems ___6___ to leave the desert without food and water.____7____, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I______8______I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of_____9_____were always around him like ghosts,_______10_______, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been______11______. "Not too had, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the_____12_____for his survival(生存). Three days later,______13______he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear” brought him back to____14____. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“______15______" because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble. 1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily 2. A. at B. on C. to D. by 3. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered 4. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 5. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke 6. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important 7. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily 8. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise 9. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand 10. A. Also B. And C. Or D. However 11. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining 12. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan 13. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as 14. A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind 15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) . People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial (军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist (道教) ideas of harmony (和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible (柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you’re a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong! 16. In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the text “Baduanjin”, Paragraph 1 talks about . A. the use of the name B. the introduction of the name C. the kinds of the sport D. the ways of the sport 18 What is the idea of Tai Chi? A. Slow movements. B. Body’s practice. C. Harmony and balance. D. Weight and height. 19. What do these two sports have in common? A. They are only popular with Chinese people. B. They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C. They can help you a lot to lose weight. D. They can help you relaxed and healthy. 20. Where are the passages most probably from? A. Science website. B. Sports magazine. C. Travel guide. D. Fun newspaper. B Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 21. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well 22. What are good ways to bridge the generation gap? ①Don’t argue with your parents. ②Try to reach a compromise. ③Talk about your values. ④Always agree with your parents. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. The underlined phrase “cool off ” in the passage means “________”. A. calm down B. stay away from C. come down D. put off 24. How can you reach a compromise with your parents according to the passage? A. Have a talk with them often. B. Keep away from them. C. Agree with them all the time. D. Show respect to them. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Generation Gap B. Show Love and Respect to Children C. Good Ways to Bridge the Generation Gap D. Serious Problems in Families Today C World Reading Day is held on April 23rd every year. On this day, we are encouraged to read more books. Reading is like opening a window to different worlds. Around 130 million books have come out in the human history. A reader will read at most 6,000 books in his life. Most of them won’t be so much fun or very unforgettable. Books are like people. We meet many but only a few touch our hearts. Perhaps we will only remember about 30 books. They will be different for each of us, but they affect (影响) us in similar ways. ________ When we see a bird flying in the sky, we have a beautiful feeling. But we may find it hard for us to use words to show our feelings and finally we just say, “That’s so nice.” However, a good writer can describe it wonderfully. He shows us the angle (角度) of the wing, the slow movement of the largest branch (树枝) of a tree and the angle of the mouth in a smile. Great writers build bridges for us in order to communicate with each other. They describe the similar experiences of us and show us what we can share with each other and how we can help each other. They also help us to feel. By reading a book, we meet someone. Perhaps she is very beautiful, young, smart but dying, and we feel sad about her pain and the unfairness of the world. Or perhaps she is poor, weak but hard-working, and we find the courage (勇气) to face the difficulties in life through her story. 26. What do Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A person should read as many books as possible. B. A person should read at least 30 books in his life. C. A person can read many books and remember all of them. D. A person may read lots of books, but he only remembers some of them. 27. What can we put back into the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Books make us become great writers. B. Books make us show our feelings better. C. Books make us become smarter than others. D. Books make us want to learn about lots of things. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The feeling. C. The sky. D. The book. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 30. Which question does the passage answer? A. Why should we read books? B. How can we choose good books? C. How many books should we read? D. Whose books are the best in the world? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know this kind of dress? It’s the cheongsam. In China, people call it qipao. It’s a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. ____31____. Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. ____32____. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped her fish easily. At that time, a young emperor was in control of China. ____33____. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingpo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last, they found her in the place which the emperor’s father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife. ____34____. Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. ____35____. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. A. She made a living by fishing B. She brought her beautiful qipao with her C. One night, the young emperor had a dream D. Now qipao is well-known all over the world E Qipao became very popular because of the emperor F. About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 experience deep include story mostly perfect way catch provide be If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of the best ____36____ is to visit its museum. Wang loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she ____37____ spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she has ____38____ a fan of museums. Her most unforgettable ____39____ is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. When Wang arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum ____40____ her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a ____41____ work of art. Under the sunshine, it shone brightly. In the museum, a guide led her to visit many beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the ____42____ and culture behind it. Among all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, ____43____ the paintings on the wall, were made of porcelain pieces. It was so unbelievable but really true! As Wang says “Museums ____44____ a good chance for tourists to study. People can develop their knowledge and get a ____45____ understanding of the world than before.” So go to visit the museums! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. There are many stories about Chinese exploration (探索) of space. Thousands of years ago there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was thought of as the first human that tried to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, Shenzhou V set off successfully. Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud (自豪的) of our country.” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. “I am out of the capsule, and I feel good,” he told the world. In the near future, China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. From 2003 to 2030, Chinese people go farther and farther in space. A long time, a big step! 1. The passage is mainly about ____46____ .(5个词以内) 2. We felt ____47____ when we heard Yang Liwei’s words. (5个词以内) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chinese Exploration of Space Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In recent years In 2003, Yang Liwei ____48____ (不超过5个词) for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the near future China plans to ____49____ (10个词以内) by 2030. 5. What do you think of Chinese exploration of space? ____________50____________ (10个词以内 ) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 暑假是我们学生生活中重要的一部分，合理利用暑假时间对我们至关重要。假如某校英语杂志社就“如何让暑假生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据所给的思维导图，以“How to make our summer vacation more meaningful”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 所有提示需全部用上，并适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 词数60-80左右。 How to make our summer vacation more meaningful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$