精品解析：江苏南京市中华中学附属初级中学2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期期末试卷

江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期期末试卷 测试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.06 全卷共11页 共八道大题 89小题 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符合的选项。（听两遍） 1. What might they do after school? 2. What animal did the boy see yesterday? 3. What will the girl put on first? 4. Where was the cat ten minutes ago? 5. Which grade are they in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. What will Daniel do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 7. What time is dinner? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 8. What is Peter’s aunt? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 10. Which book may Simon like best? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。(听两遍) 11. Where did Rick go during the May Day holiday? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandong. 12. How did Helen spend her holiday? A. She visited Hukou Waterfall. B. She went out with her family. C. She read and relaxed at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记灵表。(听两遍) Mimi: my lovely animal friend Looks Mimi is cute. She has big, ________ eyes and a little noes. Hobby She likes playing with a ________. Qualities She is ________ but she always cares about me. 13. A. blue B. round C. bright 14. A. bag B. ball C. doll 15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(听两遍) 16. When does Tina usually go jogging? A. Early in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Just before bedtime. 17. What makes Tina’s jogging time enjoyable? A. Lakes and rocks. B. Trees and flowers. C. Bees and butterflies. 18. How does Tina greet neighbours when jogging? A. She smiles. B. She says hello. C. She stops to chat. 19. How does Tina feel after jogging? A. Full of joy. B. Proud of herself. C. Ready for everything. 20. Why does Tina make jogging a daily habit? A. Because it helps her sleep better. B. Because it’s a good way to start a new day. C. Because it’s a chance to get close to nature. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? — Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________. Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A. grey B. brown C. white D. black 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小华，我要教安迪一首诗。但是我记不太清楚了。你知道这行是怎么结束的吗？——当然。这个单词应该和“back”押韵，所以它必须是“black”。 考查常识。grey灰色；brown棕色；white白色；black黑色。押韵的词应有相似的结尾音，诗歌中“back” 押韵的词应为black, 都有/æk/，故选D。 2. — Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A. wait for him B. cheer him up C. depend on him D. ask him for help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小华，我爷爷丢失这么多零钱，有点不高兴。——别担心。让我们让他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。wait for him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起来；depend on him依靠他；ask him for help向他寻求帮助。根据“my grandpa is a little down”可知，爷爷不开心，因此让爷爷振奋起来，故选B。 3. —So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? —Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first. A. above B. along C. beside D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那么，你有计划帮他体验新南京吗？——我们先乘船沿秦淮河游览吧。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……垂直上方；along沿着；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the Qinhuai River first”可知，乘船沿秦淮河游览，故选B。 4. —Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats…amazing! —You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，看！河流、桥梁和船只……太神奇了！——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。 根据句中时间状语“40 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，应填said。 5. — Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A. how B. what C. how a D. what a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，结合how+adj.+主谓，How引导感叹句，故选A。 6. —I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? — Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说老门洞的锅贴很好吃。是真的吗，小华？——是的，没错！没有人会拒绝它。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious.”可知，没有人拒绝美食，故选A。 7. — The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? — It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy. A. size B. smell C. shape D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地铁标志太可爱了！设计理念从何而来？ ——这是我们城市花的形状，安迪。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形状；spirit精神。根据“our city flower”可知，地铁标志设计来自市花的形状，故选C。 8. — Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside! — Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A. hope B. plan C. decide D. forget 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 哇，这是南京红山森林动物园！我等不及要进去了！—— 安迪，别忘了在这儿的文创商店买些礼物。 考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；plan计划；decide决定；forget忘记。“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“别忘了做某事”，符合语境提醒买礼物，故选D。 9. — Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A. age B. name C. looks D. weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物园工作人员小华正在检查考拉的体重：好重啊！——太可爱了！现在我知道它为什么在这里受欢迎了。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；looks外貌；weight体重。根据“it’s so heavy”可知，检查的是体重，故选D。 10. — We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. —________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A. Me too B. All right C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在这里很愉快。谢谢你的向导，小华。——不用谢。祝你们无论去哪里都玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；All right好的；You’re welcome不用谢；The same to you你也一样。根据“Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua.”可知，回应感谢用“You’re welcome”，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should ____11____ his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to ____12____ me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, ____13____ we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is ____14____ to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you ____15____ by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I ____16____ find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘mei guanxi’ mean?” “It means ‘no ____17____’,” he answers, “or ‘it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!’” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting ____18____. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then mei guanxi!” “Rain? Sun? My trees need ____19____ to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. That’s the ____20____ of Mr. Xi — he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 11. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. taste 12. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for 13. A. if B. so C. but D. after 14. A. fun B. safe C. ready D. useful 15. A. know B. reach C. follow D. protect 16. A. mostly B. luckily C. suddenly D. carefully 17. A. time B. idea C. hurry D. problem 18. A. wet B. lost C. tired D. afraid 19. A. all B. both C. none D. every 20. A. magic B. hobby C. chance D. beauty 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在南京的邻居习先生种水果送人，帮忙照顾孩子，并用“没关系”的生活态度将忧虑转化为快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：邻居们总是说他应该卖掉他的水果。 后文提到：“'You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,' they say.”你会赚很多钱，可知赚钱需要卖水果。用sell符合后文的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她让习先生照顾我。 前文提到：“One weekend, Mom has to work.”妈妈周末上班需人照顾孩子。用care for符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，但我们不太了解其他邻居。 根据“I’m so sorry”和“we don’t know...”前后句意存在转折关系。用but前后逻辑相通。 【14题详解】 句意：他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。 后文提到：“They let you...by turning yellow and a little shiny.”它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道，指果实成熟准备好采摘，用ready与后文语境相符。 【15题详解】 句意：它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道。 后半句提到：“by turning yellow and a little shiny.”柠檬的颜色变黄，并且有点发亮了，这种颜色变化是让人知道它们熟了。用know与后文语境相符。 【16题详解】 句意：我突然发现我不知道。前文提到： “‘What does that mean?’ she asks. ”是被妈妈问到时才意识到，属突然发现。用suddenly符合当时情境。 【17题详解】 句意：它的意思是没问题。 后文提到：“it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!”表示没有关系，no problem“没问题”与后文逻辑相符。 【18题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，我担心淋湿。 前文提到“When it rains,”下雨，担心会淋湿。用wet与前文语境相符。 【19题详解】 句意：我的树需要两者来结出美味的水果！ 前文提到：“Rain? Sun? ”雨？太阳？指雨和太阳两者。用both与前文逻辑相符。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是习先生的魔力。 前文提到：“turns worries into joy”将忧虑转化为快乐，这种转化能力像魔力。用magic符合前文的语境。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 21. If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 22. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A. Many kinds of fish B. Hills and forests C. A kind of Chinese crab D. The pleasant wind 23. This passage probably comes from ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. an art magazine D. a geography book 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和白云湖。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.”可知，白云湖是一个钓鱼的好去处，也是夏天度假的好去处。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab.”可知，阳澄湖因一种中国的螃蟹——大闸蟹而著名。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”可知，这篇文章介绍了中国的几个著名湖泊，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets (票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins self-driving mode (模式). When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops automatically. There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police. “It’s very convenient (方便的),” says a woman taking the bus. “And kids love it.” A company called Deep Blue Technology makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer (不再) buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 24. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A duck. C. A panda. D. A bear. 25. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. By chance. B. On its own. C. In surprise. D. With trouble. 26. What can the robot do on the bus? ① Call the police. ② Talk to people. ③ Play with kids. ④ Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. What can we know from the passage? A. People can only take the bus in Tianjin. B. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. C. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. D. Ten cities will put this kind of bus into use this year. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了天津一款外形酷似熊猫的智能公交，讲述了它的特色功能，以及该公交在国内多地推广使用的现状。 【24题详解】 第一段第四句描述公交车的外观“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes”，说明这辆公交车的外形像熊猫。 【25题详解】 第二段交代划线单词的前后语境“About one minute later, the bus begins self-driving mode. When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops automatically”，说明公交车进入“self-driving mode”（自动驾驶模式），当红灯亮或到站时，它会自动停下。结合语境，“automatically”意为“自动地”，即不需要人为干预，“On its own”意为“靠它自己”与此意最接近。 【26题详解】 第三段第二、三句描述机器人的功能“People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police”，说明机器人可以与人类交谈并在必要时报警。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”及最后一段“Now smart buses are no longer buses in the future.”，可知这是一种有着黑色耳朵和眼睛的智能公交车。 C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 28. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To talk with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new kinds of sea life. 29. Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A. Because many shrimps live there. B. Because people feed animals there. C. Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D. Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 30. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A record of animals’ sounds. B. The health of living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. Sounds in the sea. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中存在各种生物发出的声音，科学家通过录音设备收集这些声音以了解海洋生物及其健康状况，还介绍了不同海洋生物声音所代表的含义，以及建立全球水下生物声音库的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知科学家用录音机收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知珊瑚礁很喧闹是因为很多小虾生活在那里。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong clownfish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clownfish. A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷鱼、海豚妈妈三种“语言”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海洋里的声音展开，介绍了海洋动物能发出声音、科学家对海洋声音的研究等。故选D。 D Nature brings us warm and touching moments between humans and animals. Now read a story about a boy and the swans in the wild. It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon, another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, braver than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 32. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 33. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A. He learned how to swim. B. He helped the swans build the nest. C. He caught five little swans. D. He saw five new-born baby swans. 34. Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A. Worried calm sad B. Bored happy hopeful C. Relaxed happy excited D. Angry surprised happy 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了清晨Sam来到池塘边观察天鹅，成年天鹅对他十分亲近。随后他目睹五只小天鹅破壳、下水学游泳，Sam看到新生的小天鹅十分激动，觉得这天无比幸运。 【32题详解】 delicious本义 “美味宜人的”，用来形容清晨空气，烘托舒适愉悦的氛围。 Cold（寒冷），前文只说air cool，和 “气味宜人” 无关；Ordinary（普通的），delicious 带有夸赞，不是平淡普通；Strange（奇怪的），不符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知Sam数出五只新生小天鹅，感慨这是他的幸运日。 【34题详解】 通读原文可知Sam主要有三段情绪变化：①初见天鹅时，“The morning smelled delicious.”清晨凉爽舒适，静静陪伴天鹅，内心放松（Relaxed）；②和天鹅相伴时“ Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy.”感到开心（happy）；③“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”看见五只新出生雏鹅，激动地数数，感叹幸运，情绪激动兴奋（excited）。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.”可知Sam和天鹅像老朋友一样相处，说明Sam不是第一次接触这群天鹅，对它们很熟悉。 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、词汇填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t ____36____ (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay ____37____ (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may ____38____ (死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, ____39____ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too ____40____ (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 【答案】36. allow 37. asleep 38. die 39. grains 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仓鼠的生活习性，同时给出了饲养仓鼠的相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，它们不允许其他人进入它们的生活空间。允许：allow，助动词don’t后动词用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：仓鼠一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。睡着的：asleep，形容词作表语，描述仓鼠的状态。 【38题详解】 句意：如果不那么做，它们可能会因为寒冷的天气而死亡。死亡：die，情态动词may后动词用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：仓鼠最好的饮食可以是一些鸡蛋、谷物、小昆虫、新鲜水果和蔬菜。谷物：grain，此处填写其复数形式grains泛指各类谷物。 【40题详解】 句意：你还需要准备一些木头和石头让它们啃咬，因为它们的牙齿长得太快，导致它们吃东西困难。迅速地：quickly，副词修饰动词grow。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the ____41____ (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there ____42____ (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs ____43____ (search) for truffles. Truffles look ____44____ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave ____45____ (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health ____46____ (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. ____47____ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for ____48____ (work) at fire stations. In the past, they ____49____ (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place ____50____ (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】41. first 42. are 43. to search 44. like 45. them 46. problems 47. If##When 48. working 49. emptied 50. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗在人类生活中扮演的重要角色，介绍了松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等不同种类的工作犬及其职责。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是最早帮助人们完成任务的动物之一。分析句子结构，此处表示“最早的动物之一”，应用one的序数词first，“one of the first+名词复数”表示“最早的……之一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：但是仍然有重要的工作需要它们去做。分析句子结构，此处是there be句型，根据前文“Today, most dogs are pets.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“important jobs”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：在意大利，人们使用狗来寻找松露。分析句子结构，use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to search。 【44题详解】 句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。分析句子结构，look like是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，此处需要填入介词like。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会去碰它们。分析句子结构，leave sb./sth. alone意为“不打扰；不碰”，此处代词作动词leave的宾语，指代前文的truffles，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：一些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。分析句子结构，problem是可数名词，此处表示泛指多种问题，且前面没有冠词，应用其复数形式。故填problems。 【47题详解】 句意：如果/当你看到这些狗中的一只时，不要触摸它。分析句子结构，此处引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“如果”或“当……时”，应用连词If或When，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If/When。 【48题详解】 句意：斑点狗因在消防站工作而出名。分析句子结构，be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for是介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，它们为消防员清理道路，并看守消防工具。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“In the past”以及并列谓语“kept”可知，此处应用一般过去时，empty的过去式为emptied。故填emptied。 【50题详解】 句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地引导它们到正确的地方。分析句子结构，此处需要用副词修饰动词guide，表示引导的方式，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 七、阅读填空 (71~76，79~88每小题1分，79~80每小题2分；共20分) A) 根据短文内容，在第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的答案。 注意：1-6题每空一词，7~8题词数不限。 Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see — even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature, and understand how to live your life better. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? _____________________57_____________________ How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. _____________________58_____________________ 【答案】51. Nature 52. real 53. interested 54. good 55. share 56. beautiful 57. Collecting shells. Because this activity can make me relax and feel the sea in person.（答案不是唯一的） 58. We should tell our parents where we go.（答案不是唯一的） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如果不擅长运动，可以通过捡贝壳、打水漂、写诗等简单方式来享受户外自然，并阐述了远离电子产品亲近自然的价值。 【51题详解】 文章标题及第一段提到“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature”花时间在户外是享受大自然的一种好方式。可知，本文主题是关于享受自然的方法，表格标题需填名词，用Nature符合语境。 【52题详解】 第一段提到：“forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down”忘记所有压在你身上的现实生活问题，in real life“在现实生活中”，用real符合原文语境。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“pick up any shell that interests you”捡起任何你感兴趣的贝壳，可推知，interests you=make you feel interested意为“使你感兴趣”，用interested符合语境。 【54题详解】 第三段提到：“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”一旦你成了高手，你就可以和朋友们一起玩打水漂游戏了。可推知，成为大师意味着擅长此项活动，be good at“擅长”，此处填good。 【55题详解】 第四段提到：“show your writing to anyone”把你的作品展示给任何人，即分享给任何人，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处填share。 【56题详解】 第五段提到：“No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.”无论你选择以何种方式亲近自然，只要你放下手机、断开网络，你就会感受到身边海洋、山川和森林的神奇与美丽，并且更深刻地领悟到生活本该是怎样的模样。需填beauty的形容词形式修饰world，此处填 beautiful。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据短文内容及常识，结合个人实际回答想尝试的活动及原因。例如喜欢捡贝壳因为它能让人放松，注意语句通顺，例如Collecting shells. Because this activity can make me relax and feel the sea in person. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据短文内容及常识，结合常识回答户外活动的安全建议。例如告诉父母去向或穿舒适的鞋子，注意语句通顺，例如We should tell our parents where we go. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】59. Studies##tudies 60. view##iew 61. mind##ind 62. relaxing##elaxing 63. happiness##appiness 64. warmth##armth 65. busy##usy 66. peace##eace 67. take##ake 68. other##ther 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在公园停留20分钟对身心两方面的好处，说明公园能给人们一处远离城市喧闹、感受自然静谧的空间，治愈焦虑、舒缓情绪。 【59题详解】 句意：研究发现，无论你是慢走、跑步还是打球，这都有效。根据“Studies showed that...”及首字母提示可知，“it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games”是研究的成果；studies“研究”，复数形式与下文保持一致，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：坐在长椅上欣赏四周的风景也大有裨益。根据“sit on a bench and enjoy the...”及首字母提示可知，此处指欣赏周围的风景；view“风景”，单数形式特指眼前同一视角下的这片风景。 【61题详解】 句意：在自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身心都变得更好。body and mind“身心”，固定短语；mind“内心”与body相对应，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：研究显示，沉浸在公园的静谧中放松自己，会减少你的焦虑感。根据“makes you feel less worried”及首字母提示可知，此处指放松自己；relax“放松”，空处应填写其动名词形式在句中作主语。 【63题详解】 句意：与此同时，它还能带给你更多快乐。根据“it brings you more...”及首字母提示可知，此处指带来快乐，且空处在句中作宾语，因此填写happiness，不可数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：青草的气息、鸟鸣声与阳光的暖意交织在一起，让你内心平静。根据“...of sunlight”及首字母提示可知，此处指阳光带来的温暖；warmth“温暖”，名词与“smell”和“sounds”构成并列结构。 【65题详解】 句意：公园为人们提供安静的空间，远离喧嚣街道与繁忙生活，使人内心平和。根据“take a break”及首字母提示可知，此处指从忙碌的生活中抽离出来；busy“忙碌的”，形容词作定语。 【66题详解】 句意：周末是感受大自然宁静祥和的绝佳时机。根据“helping them feel peaceful inside”及首字母提示可知，此处指大自然的宁静；the peace of nature“大自然的静谧”，与前文呼应。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以沐浴阳光休息，在草地上野餐，或是在林间呼吸新鲜空气。take in“吸入”，符合在林间呼吸新鲜空气的语境，take用动词原形与have保持一致。 【68题详解】 句意：这些活动的特别之处在于，它们不需要别的工具或技巧，只需要你愿意走到户外的心。 根据“just your willing heart”可知，活动不需要其他的工具；other“其他的；额外的”，形容词作定语。 八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分） 69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处胜景。倘若你是Andy，请按照你的手账内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1. 请对上述至少两个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It’s really a wonderful place with amazing views. First, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. The white snow covered the peaks everywhere, and the cold fresh air made me excited. I took lots of photos there. Later I visited Lugu Lake. Its water was clear and blue. I rowed a small boat on the lake and enjoyed the quiet beauty around. Yunnan’s natural beauty impressed me deeply. I hope to come here again someday. Yours, Andy 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1. 选取至少两处云南景点，分别描写景点风光与游玩活动；2. 分享本次旅行内心感受；3. 词数80词左右，给定书信开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I（Andy），收信人Xiaohua 注意事项：文中不得出现校名、人名等个人身份信息；行文通顺连贯，可适度拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构： 开头段：使用题目给出固定开头，点明自己上月前往云南旅行 主体段：分层介绍两处景点，分别描写景色、对应的游玩活动 结尾段：总结云南风景带来的触动，表达重游的期待，抒发旅行整体感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景点1：玉龙雪山 Yulong Snow Mountain 景象及活动：white snow-covered peaks /fresh cold air /take photos of mountain views等 拓展句式：The whole mountain was covered with thick white snow. / I breathed fresh cool air and took lots of beautiful photos there.等 要点二：景点2：泸沽湖Lugu Lake 景象及活动：clear blue lake water /row small boats on the lake /enjoy quiet lake scenery等 拓展句式：Its water was clear and bright blue, full of peace. / I rowed a small boat slowly and enjoyed the quiet beauty around me.等 补充备选景点（备用拓展） 野象谷 Wild Elephant Valley 活动：watch wild elephants /feed gentle elephants /take close photos等 拓展句式：I watched wild elephants walking freely and fed them some fruit./ I took a lot of close photos of wild elephants.等 索道观光 Sightseeing Cable Car 活动：take cable cars /overlook mountain valleys /see wide natural views等 拓展句式：I took cable cars to overlook deep valleys and enjoy amazing mountain views./ It was amazing to see wide natural views with your own eyes.等 要点三：旅行感受与收获 感悟方向：natural beauty impresses me deeply /wonderful unforgettable trip /hope to visit Yunnan again等 拓展词汇：amazing scenery /unforgettable experience /deep impression等 拓展句式：The natural beauty of Yunnan left a deep impression on me. / This trip was wonderful and I hope to travel there once more.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期期末试卷 测试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.06 全卷共11页 共八道大题 89小题 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符合的选项。（听两遍） 1. What might they do after school? 2. What animal did the boy see yesterday? 3. What will the girl put on first? 4. Where was the cat ten minutes ago? 5. Which grade are they in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. What will Daniel do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 7. What time is dinner? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 8. What is Peter’s aunt? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 10. Which book may Simon like best? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。(听两遍) 11. Where did Rick go during the May Day holiday? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandong. 12. How did Helen spend her holiday? A. She visited Hukou Waterfall. B. She went out with her family. C. She read and relaxed at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记灵表。(听两遍) Mimi: my lovely animal friend Looks Mimi is cute. She has big, ________ eyes and a little noes. Hobby She likes playing with a ________. Qualities She is ________ but she always cares about me. 13. A. blue B. round C. bright 14. A. bag B. ball C. doll 15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(听两遍) 16. When does Tina usually go jogging? A. Early in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Just before bedtime. 17. What makes Tina’s jogging time enjoyable? A. Lakes and rocks. B. Trees and flowers. C. Bees and butterflies. 18. How does Tina greet neighbours when jogging? A. She smiles. B. She says hello. C. She stops to chat. 19. How does Tina feel after jogging? A. Full of joy. B. Proud of herself. C. Ready for everything. 20. Why does Tina make jogging a daily habit? A. Because it helps her sleep better. B. Because it’s a good way to start a new day. C. Because it’s a chance to get close to nature. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? — Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________. Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A. grey B. brown C. white D. black 2. — Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A. wait for him B. cheer him up C. depend on him D. ask him for help 3. —So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? —Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first. A. above B. along C. beside D. behind 4. —Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats…amazing! —You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 5. — Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A. how B. what C. how a D. what a 6. —I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? — Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 7. — The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? — It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy. A. size B. smell C. shape D. spirit 8. — Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside! — Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A. hope B. plan C. decide D. forget 9. — Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A. age B. name C. looks D. weight 10. — We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. —________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A. Me too B. All right C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should ____11____ his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to ____12____ me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, ____13____ we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is ____14____ to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you ____15____ by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I ____16____ find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘mei guanxi’ mean?” “It means ‘no ____17____’,” he answers, “or ‘it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!’” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting ____18____. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then mei guanxi!” “Rain? Sun? My trees need ____19____ to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. That’s the ____20____ of Mr. Xi — he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 11. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. taste 12. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for 13. A. if B. so C. but D. after 14. A. fun B. safe C. ready D. useful 15. A. know B. reach C. follow D. protect 16. A. mostly B. luckily C. suddenly D. carefully 17. A. time B. idea C. hurry D. problem 18. A. wet B. lost C. tired D. afraid 19. A. all B. both C. none D. every 20. A. magic B. hobby C. chance D. beauty 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known（著名的）for one of its products（产品）—Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built（建造）it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 21. If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to _______ for a holiday. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 22. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for ________. A. Many kinds of fish B. Hills and forests C. A kind of Chinese crab D. The pleasant wind 23. This passage probably comes from ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. an art magazine D. a geography book B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets (票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins self-driving mode (模式). When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops automatically. There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police. “It’s very convenient (方便的),” says a woman taking the bus. “And kids love it.” A company called Deep Blue Technology makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer (不再) buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 24. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A duck. C. A panda. D. A bear. 25. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. By chance. B. On its own. C. In surprise. D. With trouble. 26. What can the robot do on the bus? ① Call the police. ② Talk to people. ③ Play with kids. ④ Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. What can we know from the passage? A. People can only take the bus in Tianjin. B. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. C. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. D. Ten cities will put this kind of bus into use this year. C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 28. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To talk with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new kinds of sea life. 29. Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A. Because many shrimps live there. B. Because people feed animals there. C. Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D. Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 30. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A record of animals’ sounds. B. The health of living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. Sounds in the sea. D Nature brings us warm and touching moments between humans and animals. Now read a story about a boy and the swans in the wild. It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon, another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, braver than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 32. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 33. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A. He learned how to swim. B. He helped the swans build the nest. C. He caught five little swans. D. He saw five new-born baby swans. 34. Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A. Worried calm sad B. Bored happy hopeful C. Relaxed happy excited D. Angry surprised happy 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 五、词汇填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t ____36____ (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay ____37____ (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may ____38____ (死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, ____39____ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too ____40____ (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the ____41____ (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there ____42____ (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs ____43____ (search) for truffles. Truffles look ____44____ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave ____45____ (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health ____46____ (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. ____47____ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for ____48____ (work) at fire stations. In the past, they ____49____ (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place ____50____ (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 七、阅读填空 (71~76，79~88每小题1分，79~80每小题2分；共20分) A) 根据短文内容，在第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的答案。 注意：1-6题每空一词，7~8题词数不限。 Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see — even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature, and understand how to live your life better. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? _____________________57_____________________ How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. _____________________58_____________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分） 69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处胜景。倘若你是Andy，请按照你的手账内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1. 请对上述至少两个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $