江苏南京市中华中学附属初级中学2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期期末试卷

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，全面考查初中英语语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、短文理解|图文结合，贴近校园与生活场景| |阅读理解|15题/15分|自然地理、科技应用、动物故事|融合中国湖泊、智能公交等真实素材，考查信息提取与推理| |书面表达|1题/15分|旅行经历描述|结合云南景点，要求语言输出与情感表达，体现文化体验|

江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期期末试卷 测试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.06 全卷共11页 共八道大题 89小题 第一卷 选择题 总分 55分 1、 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第1部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符合的选项。（听两遍） 1. What might they do after school? 2. What animal did the boy see yesterday? 3. What will the girl put on first? 4. Where was the cat ten minutes ago? 5. Which grade are they in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. What will Daniel do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 7. What time is dinner? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 8. What is Peter’s aunt? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 10. Which book may Simon like best? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第2部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。(听两遍) 11. Where did Rick go during the May Day holiday? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandong. 12. How did Helen spend her holiday? A. She visited Hukou Waterfall. B. She went out with her family. C. She read and relaxed at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记灵表。 (听两遍) Mimi: my lovely animal friend Looks Mimi is cute. She has big, ____11____ eyes and a little noes. Hobby She likes playing with a ____12____. Qualities She is ____13____ but she always cares about me. 13. A. blue B. round C. bright 14. A. bag B. ball C. doll 15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(听两遍) 16. When does Tina usually go jogging? A. Early in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Just before bedtime. 17. What makes Tina’s jogging time enjoyable? A. Lakes and rocks. B. Trees and flowers. C. Bees and butterflies. 18. How does Tina greet neighbours when jogging? A. She smiles. B. She says hello. C. She stops to chat. 19. How does Tina feel after jogging? A. Full of joy. B. Proud of herself. C. Ready for everything. 20. Why does Tina make jogging a daily habit? A. Because it helps her sleep better. B. Because it’s a good way to start a new day. C. Because it’s a chance to get close to nature. 2、 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. ----Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? ----Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be __________.Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer __________. My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A. grey B. brown C. white D. black 22. ----Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. ----Don’t worry. Let’s __________. A. wait for him B. cheer him up C. depend on him D. ask him for help 23. ----So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? ----Let’s take a boat trip __________ the Qinhuai River first. A. above B. along C. beside D. behind 24. ----Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats ... amazing! ----You feel that way? Your grandma__________ the same thing 40 years ago A. say B. says C. said D. will say 25. ----Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, __________ wonderful the park is! ----Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A. how B. what C. how a D. what a 26. ----I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? ----Yes, that’s correct! __________ would say no to it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 27. ----The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? ----It’s from the __________ of our city flower, Andy. A. size B. smell C. shape D. spirit 28. ----Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo! I can’t wait to go inside! ----Don’t __________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A. hope B. plan C. decide D. forget 29. ----Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s __________. It’s so heavy! ----And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A. age B. name C. looks D. weight 30. ----We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. ----__________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A. Me too B. All right C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 3、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should ____31____ his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market,” they say. “Mei guanxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to ____32____ me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, ____33____ we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Mei guanxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is ____34____ to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you ____35____ by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Mei guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I ____36____ find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘mei guanxi’ mean?” “It means ‘no ____37____’,” he answers, “or ‘it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!’” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting ____38____. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then mei guanxi!” “Rain? Sun? My trees need ____39____ to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. That’s the ____40____ of Mr. Xi ---- he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guanxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 31. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. taste 32. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for 33. A. if B. so C. but D. after 34. A. fun B. safe C. ready D. useful 35. A. know B. reach C. follow D. protect 36. A. mostly B. luckily C. suddenly D. carefully 37. A. time B. idea C. hurry D. problem 38. A. wet B. lost C. tired D. afraid 39. A. all B. both C. none D. every 40. A. magic B. hobby C. chance D. beauty 4、 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known (著名的) for one of its products (产品) ---- Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built (建造) it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 41. If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to __________ for a holiday. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 42. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Many kinds of fish B. Hills and forests C. A kind of Chinese crab D. The pleasant wind 43. This passage probably comes from __________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. an art magazine D. a geography book B In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets (票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins self-driving mode (模式). When the traffic lights turn red or when it reaches the bus stop, it stops automatically. There is also a robot on the bus. People can talk to it and ask it for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robot will call the police. “It’s very convenient (方便的),” says a woman taking the bus. “And kids love it.” A company called Deep Blue Technology makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer (不再) buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 44. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A duck C. A panda. D. A bear. 45. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. By chance. B. On its own. C. In surprise. D. With trouble. 46. What can the robot do on the bus? ① Call the police. ② Talk to people. ③ Play with kids. ④ Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 47. What can we know from the passage? A. People can only take the bus in Tianjin. B. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. C. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. D. Ten cities will put this kind of buses into use this year. C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals ---- at least 250,000 kinds ---- can “speak’. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 48. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To talk with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new kinds of sea life. 49. Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A. Because many shrimps live there. B. Because people feed animals there. C. Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D. Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 50. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. A record of animals’ sounds. B. The health of living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. Sounds in the sea. D Nature brings us warm and touching moments between humans and animals. Now read a story about a boy and the swans in the wild. It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. ----Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 52. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 53. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A. He learned how to swim. B. He helped the swans build the nest. C. He caught five little swans. D. He saw five new-born baby swans. 54. Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A. Worried calm sad B. Bored happy hopeful C. Relaxed happy excited D. Angry surprised happy 55. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 第二卷 非选择题 总分45分 5、 词汇填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t (56)______________(允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay (57)______________(睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may (58)______________(死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, (59)______________(谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too (60)______________(迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 6、 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the (61)______________(one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there (62)______________(be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs (63)______________(search) for truffles. Truffles look (64)______________ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave (65)______________(they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health (66)______________(problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. (67)______________ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (点) are famous for (68)______________(work) at fire stations. In the past, they (69)______________(empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place (70)______________(safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 七、阅读填空 (71~76，79~88每小题1分，79~80每小题2分；共20分) A) 根据短文内容，在第71~78小题的空格里填入最恰当的答案。 注意：71-76题每空一词，77~78题词数不限。 Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pickup any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see ---- even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy _____________(71) Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in _____________(72) life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel _____________(73). You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become _____________(74) at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or _____________(75) your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and _____________(76) world of nature, and understand how to live your life better. 77. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 78. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. ________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S_____________(79) found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v_____________(80) around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m_____________(81) feel better. Studies showed that r_____________(82) yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h_____________(83) at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w_____________(84) of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b_____________(85) life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p_____________(86) of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t_____________(87) in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o_____________(88) tools or skills ---- just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分） 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处胜景。倘若你是Andy, 请按照你的手账内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1. 请对上述至少两个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 听力（略） 2、 单项选择 21~25 CBBCA 26~30 ACDDC 3、 完形填空 31~35 CACCA 36~40 CDABA 4、 阅读理解 41~43 DCD 44~47 CBAC 48~51 CABD 52~55 BDCA 5、 词汇填空 56. allow 57. asleep 58. die 59. corns 60. quickly 6、 短文填空 61. first 62. are 63. to search 64. like 65. them 66. problems 67. If 68. working 69. emptied 70. safely 七、阅读填空 A) 71. Nature 72. real 73. interested 74. good 75. share 76. beautiful 77. Collecting shells. Because this activity can make me relax and feel the sea in person. 78. Never swim alone in the wild with no one watching. （77~78题答案不唯一，符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确即可） B) 79. Studies 80. view 81. mind 82. relax 83. happiness 84. warmth 85. busy 86. peace 87. take 88. other 八、书面表达 参考范文 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It’s really a wonderful place with amazing views. First, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. The white snow covered the peaks everywhere, and the cold fresh air made me excited. I took lots of photos there. Later I visited Lugu Lake. Its water was clear and blue. I rowed a small boat on the lake and enjoyed the quiet beauty around. Yunnan’s natural beauty impressed me deeply. I hope to come here again someday. Yours, Andy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $