精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best in summer? A. go swimming B. go rowing C. go climbing 2. Which animal is the most popular in the city zoo? A. elephant B. giant panda C. kangaroo 3. Which sign can people see by the lake? A. No fishing B. No swimming C. No parking 4. Where will the girl’s family go for the weekend? A. the countryside B. the island C. the wetland park 5. Which traditional food is the girl learning to make? A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How far is it from the boy’s home to the wildlife reserve? A. 10 kilometres. B. 20 kilometres. C. 30 kilometres. 7. What was the weather like when they climbed the mountain? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 8. How long did the girl stay in the mountain village last summer? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months. 9. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Visit a history museum. B. Go birdwatching. C. Have a picnic in the park. 10. Why does the girl want to keep a pet dog? A. Because it can play with her. B. Because it is very clever. C. Because it can guard the house. C) 听短文，回答问题 听下面短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. When will the School Traditional Culture Week start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Where will the activities be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. In the library. 13. What can students learn on the first day? A. To make paper kites. B. To do Chinese kung fu. C. To write Chinese calligraphy. 14. What should students prepare for the tea art show? A. A set of tea cups. B. A small notebook. C. A traditional coat. 15. What can the best works get? A. Free books. B. Small prizes. C. Art course coupons. 二、微型完形填空（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Reading is a good habit for students. Our school holds a Reading Week every term. We ____1____ borrow different kinds of books from the school library during the week. There are also many reading activities. For example, we can share our favorite stories ____2____ classmates. We can also take part in the reading competition. The winner can get beautiful books ____3____ prizes. Our teacher says reading can open up a new world to us. ____4____ we read more, we will know more about the world. It is also a good way ____5____ our vocabulary and writing skills. Let’s fall in love with reading! 1. A. can B. must C. should D. need 2. A. to B. for C. with D. about 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though 5. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved B Last weekend, I went camping with my friends in a hill village. It was my first time to camp ____6____. We set up our tents near a small river. The air there was much ____7____ than that in the city. At night, we sat around the fire and told stories. At first, I was a little scared ____8____ it was dark everywhere. But my friends told me interesting jokes to make me relaxed. ____9____, we all fell asleep safely in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early and ____10____ the beautiful sunrise on the hill. It was really a wonderful experience. 6. A. alone B. on my own C. by me D. of my own 7. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 8. A. so B. if C. because D. until 9. A. Easily B. Slowly C. Finally D. Suddenly 10. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked forward to C Kites have a long history in China. It ____11____ that Chinese people invented kites over 2,000 years ago. At first, kites were used for wars. People used them ____12____ messages to far places. Later, kites became a popular game for children. People liked to fly kites in spring ____13____ warm and windy days. Today, kite flying is still a popular activity around the country. There are many kite festivals every year. Kites come in different shapes and colours. Some look like animals, and some look like plants. Kite flying is not only fun, ____14____ also good for our health. We should keep this traditional activity ____15____ and pass it down to the future. 11. A. says B. said C. is said D. was said 12. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our class went to the old people’s home to do volunteer work. We prepared carefully before we went. Some of us bought fruits and snacks. Some prepared small gifts. ____16____ even learned some old songs to sing for the old people. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We divided into small groups. I was in a group that ____17____ the rooms for the old people. My classmates swept the floor and cleaned the windows. I helped put their things in order. After finishing the cleaning, we sat together and ____18____ with them. They told us stories about their young days. We listened carefully and asked many questions. We also sang the songs we learned. The whole room was full of laughter. Before we left, we gave our gifts to the old people. They thanked us again and again. I felt a little tired ____19____ I was very happy inside. I realized that old people need not only material help, but also more ____20____ and company. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. It is important to care for the old. From then on, I ____21____ to visit them once a month. I also told my friends about the experience. More and more students want to ____22____ us. Small kindness can bring great warmth. ____23____ we give a little love, the world will become a better place. We should learn to give thanks and help people ____24____ need. This is the most important thing I ____25____ from this activity. 16. A. The other B. Others C. Another D. Other 17. A. cleaned B. built C. painted D. checked 18. A. talked B. argued C. fought D. studied 19. A. so B. but C. or D. because 20. A. money B. food C. care D. advice 21. A. decided B. forgot C. hated D. refused 22. A. help B. join C. meet D. visit 23. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Though 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. lost B. borrowed C. learned D. taught 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A City Zoo Summer Notice - Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (June — August) - Ticket price: • Adults: 40 yuan each • Students: 20 yuan each • Children under 1.2m: free - Special summer activities: 1. Panda Feeding Show: 10:00 a.m. every day 2. Sea Lion Performance: 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. every day 3. Night Zoo Tour: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. every Saturday (80 yuan per person) - Tips: • No food or drinks for animals. • Do not run or shout in the zoo. • Keep away from the animal cages for safety. 26. How long is the zoo open every day in summer? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 27. How much should a student pay for the Night Zoo Tour? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The zoo opens at 8:00 a.m. in summer. B. There are two sea lion performances every day. C. All children can get into the zoo for free. D. People can feed the pandas during the show. B Fireflies are small amazing insects. They are also called glow-worms. You may see them fly in the dark on summer nights, glowing with soft yellow light. Why do fireflies glow? The main reason is to find their partners. Each kind of firefly has its own flashing pattern. They use the light to tell others of their kind who they are. Another reason is to keep enemies away. The light tells other animals that they don’t taste good and are not safe to eat. Fireflies live in warm and wet places. They like to stay near grass and trees near rivers. Their babies live under the ground or in rotten wood. They eat small insects and snails. However, there are fewer and fewer fireflies these years. Why? First, people build more houses and cut down trees, so fireflies lose their homes. Second, light pollution from cities makes it hard for fireflies to find each other. Third, water pollution kills many baby fireflies. We can do something to help fireflies. We can plant more trees and flowers in our neighborhoods. We can also turn off unnecessary lights at night. Small actions can help these little glowing insects come back again. 29. Why do fireflies glow according to the passage? A. To give light for people at night. B. To find partners and keep enemies away. C. To keep themselves warm in the dark. D. To attract other insects for food. 30. Where do fireflies like to live? A. In dry and hot places. B. In warm and wet places. C. In cold and high mountains. D. In busy and noisy cities. 31. Which is NOT the reason why fireflies are getting fewer? A. They lose their living areas. B. Light pollution troubles them. C. Water pollution kills babies. D. People catch them too much. 32. What can we do to help fireflies? A. Keep more of them as pets. B. Turn off all lights at night. C. Plant more trees and flowers. D. Put them into the rivers. C The umbrella is a very common thing in our daily life. But do you know that the umbrella has a very long history in China? Chinese people invented the umbrella more than 3,500 years ago. At first, umbrellas were only used by kings and nobles. They were symbols of power and status. The umbrellas were made of silk and bamboo. They were very beautiful and expensive. Later, umbrellas became popular among common people. People used oiled paper to make umbrellas. These umbrellas were cheap and easy to make. They could keep people away from both rain and sun. People also painted beautiful pictures on paper umbrellas, making them works of art. Today, there are many kinds of umbrellas in different sizes and colours. Some are very small and can be put into bags. Some are big enough for two people. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It has even spread to other countries and become popular all over the world. 33. Who used umbrellas at first in ancient China? A. Common people. B. Kings and nobles. C. Artists. D. Businessmen. 34. What were common people’s umbrellas made of later? A. Silk and bamboo. B. Cloth and wood. C. Oiled paper. D. Plastic. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a Chinese umbrella. B. Different kinds of umbrellas in the world. C. The history and development of Chinese umbrellas. D. The differences between ancient and modern umbrellas. 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 37. It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river by yourself. 38. I ________ (相信) that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 39. We will ________ (邀请) our new neighbours to a dinner party this Saturday. 40. ________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and scared the little boy. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. It is ________ (amaze) to see thousands of stars in the clear night sky. 42. Last weekend, we ________ (ride) bikes along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful views. 43. We should speak to elderly people ________ (polite) and patiently. 44. Many wild animals are losing their ________ (live) areas because of human activities. 45. ________ (sad), many people still don’t know the importance of protecting wetlands. C) 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项多余。 look forward to take place from then on on one’s own in the beginning all over the world 46. The traditional kite festival ________ every spring in Weifang, Shandong. 47. Many visitors from ________ come to China to learn about traditional culture. 48. ________, I was not good at English, but I made progress with my teacher’s help. 49. She learned to look after herself ________ after she went to middle school. 50. I ________ the coming summer holiday because I will go to the beach with my family. 六、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Xuanwu Lake Park is a famous city park in the center of Nanjing. It is one of the three most famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. The park is very big, with an area of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five islands in the lake. Different kinds of plants and flowers grow on the islands. Every spring, cherry blossoms come out and the park becomes very beautiful. There are also many old buildings and gardens in the park. There are many fun things to do in Xuanwu Lake Park. People can walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a boat trip. Many people like to jog along the lake in the early morning. On weekends, families like to have picnics on the grass. Children can also play in the amusement area. The best time to visit the park is from March to May. The weather is comfortable and the flowers are beautiful. You can also come in autumn to enjoy the colourful leaves. The park is free for all visitors now. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy nature in the city. If you come to Nanjing, don’t miss this beautiful park. Xuanwu Lake Park Location It lies in the ____51____ of Nanjing. History It has a history of ____52____ 1,500 years. Features It has an ____53____ of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five ____54____ in the lake. There are many plants, flowers and old ____55____ in the park. Activities Walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a ____56____ trip. Jog along the lake in the early ____57____. Have picnics on weekends. Children can play in the amusement area. Best time to visit From March to ____58____, with comfortable weather and beautiful flowers. Autumn is also nice for colourful ____59____. Ticket It is ____60____ for all visitors. 七、首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Last Saturday, our community held a “Green Home” activity. I took part in it w____61____ my classmates. The activity started at 9 o’clock in the morning. First, a worker gave us a talk a____62____ how to sort rubbish correctly. We learned that different kinds of rubbish should go into d____63____ bins. Then we went outside to pick up rubbish in the community garden. We all w____64____ gloves and carried rubbish bags. We picked up plastic bottles, waste paper and many other things. A____65____ that, we went to each building to put up posters. The posters told people to s____66____ water and use fewer plastic bags. We also told people to take cloth bags when going shopping. At the end of the day, we felt a little t____67____, but we were very happy. The garden looked much cleaner t____68____ before. Many neighbors said we did a good job. I learned a lot from this activity. E____69____ can do something to protect our environment. If everyone tries their best, our community will become more and more b____70____. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语角正在开展“一次难忘的经历”主题分享，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的一次难忘的经历。 要点： 1. 经历的时间和地点 2. 你具体做了什么 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 An Unforgettable Experience I have had many special experiences, but the volunteer trip to the old people’s home is the most unforgettable one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best in summer? A. go swimming B. go rowing C. go climbing 2. Which animal is the most popular in the city zoo? A. elephant B. giant panda C. kangaroo 3. Which sign can people see by the lake? A. No fishing B. No swimming C. No parking 4. Where will the girl’s family go for the weekend? A. the countryside B. the island C. the wetland park 5. Which traditional food is the girl learning to make? A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How far is it from the boy’s home to the wildlife reserve? A. 10 kilometres. B. 20 kilometres. C. 30 kilometres. 7. What was the weather like when they climbed the mountain? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 8. How long did the girl stay in the mountain village last summer? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months. 9. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Visit a history museum. B. Go birdwatching. C. Have a picnic in the park. 10. Why does the girl want to keep a pet dog? A. Because it can play with her. B. Because it is very clever. C. Because it can guard the house. C) 听短文，回答问题 听下面短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. When will the School Traditional Culture Week start? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. Where will the activities be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the playground. C. In the library. 13. What can students learn on the first day? A. To make paper kites. B. To do Chinese kung fu. C. To write Chinese calligraphy. 14. What should students prepare for the tea art show? A. A set of tea cups. B. A small notebook. C. A traditional coat. 15. What can the best works get? A. Free books. B. Small prizes. C. Art course coupons. 二、微型完形填空（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Reading is a good habit for students. Our school holds a Reading Week every term. We ____1____ borrow different kinds of books from the school library during the week. There are also many reading activities. For example, we can share our favorite stories ____2____ classmates. We can also take part in the reading competition. The winner can get beautiful books ____3____ prizes. Our teacher says reading can open up a new world to us. ____4____ we read more, we will know more about the world. It is also a good way ____5____ our vocabulary and writing skills. Let’s fall in love with reading! 1. A. can B. must C. should D. need 2. A. to B. for C. with D. about 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though 5. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校举办的阅读周活动，包括借书、分享故事、竞赛等奖励，并阐述了阅读的好处，鼓励学生爱上阅读。 【1题详解】 句意：这周我们可以从学校图书馆借各种各样的书。 阅读周期间学生具备借书的许可与能力，can表示“能够、可以”符合语境；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”均不符合图书馆允许借书的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：比如，我们可以和同学们分享我们最喜欢的故事。 share sth. with sb. 意为和某人分享某物，with符合搭配；to“向”；for“为了”；about“关于”均无法构成该短语。 【3题详解】 句意：我们也可以参加阅读比赛，获胜者能够得到精美的书籍作为奖品。 此处表示书籍充当奖品，as“作为”符合语境；for“为了”；with“和……一起”；of“……的”语义均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们读得更多，我们就会更多地了解这个世界。 前后句是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；but“但是”，表转折；because“因为”，表原因；though“虽然”，表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：这也是提升我们词汇量和写作能力的好方法。 此处考查固定结构a good way to do sth.，要用动词不定式作后置定语，to improve符合语法；improve动词原形、improving动名词、improved过去分词均不符合句式要求。 B Last weekend, I went camping with my friends in a hill village. It was my first time to camp ____6____. We set up our tents near a small river. The air there was much ____7____ than that in the city. At night, we sat around the fire and told stories. At first, I was a little scared ____8____ it was dark everywhere. But my friends told me interesting jokes to make me relaxed. ____9____, we all fell asleep safely in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early and ____10____ the beautiful sunrise on the hill. It was really a wonderful experience. 6. A. alone B. on my own C. by me D. of my own 7. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 8. A. so B. if C. because D. until 9. A. Easily B. Slowly C. Finally D. Suddenly 10. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked forward to 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周与朋友去山村露营的经历。虽是首次露营，起初害怕，但在朋友陪伴下放松入睡，次日欣赏日出，体验美妙难忘。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我第一次独立去露营。 根据“It was my first time to camp”及语境，此处强调脱离父母监护的独立体验，on my own是副词短语，修饰动词，意为“独自地、靠自己”，常用于描述一个人独立做某事，符合句意。alone副词，表示“独自”，强调“孤单、单独一个人”；by me搭配不当；of my own是介词短语，通常作后置定语修饰前面的名词，表示“属于我自己的”。 【7题详解】 句意：那里的空气比城市里新鲜得多。 句中than（比）是比较级的标志，much可以修饰比较级表示“……得多”，fresh的比较级是fresher。 【8题详解】 句意：起初我有点害怕，因为到处都很黑。 “到处都很黑”是“起初我有点害怕”的原因，前后是因果关系，因此选because（因为）。so因此、if如果、until直到，都不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我们都安全地在帐篷里睡着了。 根据故事发展顺序，经过讲故事、放松之后，最终的结果是入睡。Finally表示经过一系列过程后的最终状态，符合叙事逻辑。Easily容易地、Slowly慢慢地、Suddenly突然，不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们早起看了美丽的日出。 根据“the beautiful sunrise”可知，此处动作应为观看景色，应用looked at。looked after照顾、looked for寻找、looked forward to期待，均不符合句意。 C Kites have a long history in China. It ____11____ that Chinese people invented kites over 2,000 years ago. At first, kites were used for wars. People used them ____12____ messages to far places. Later, kites became a popular game for children. People liked to fly kites in spring ____13____ warm and windy days. Today, kite flying is still a popular activity around the country. There are many kite festivals every year. Kites come in different shapes and colours. Some look like animals, and some look like plants. Kite flying is not only fun, ____14____ also good for our health. We should keep this traditional activity ____15____ and pass it down to the future. 11. A. says B. said C. is said D. was said 12. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝在中国悠久的历史，讲述风筝最初用于战场传信，后来成为春日休闲活动，如今仍是受欢迎的传统活动，点明放风筝兼具趣味与益处，呼吁传承这项传统。 【11题详解】 句意：据说中国人在两千多年前就发明了风筝。 固定句型It is said that… 意为“据说……”，是通用客观表述，用一般现在时被动；says、said主动语态不适用，was said过去被动时态不符通用常识表述，因此选is said。 【12题详解】 句意：人们利用它们向远方传递消息。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物去做某事”，不定式to send 作目的状语；send原形、sending动名词、sent过去式均不符合该语法结构，因此选to send。 【13题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在春天温暖多风的日子里放风筝。 表示具体带有修饰词（warm and windy）的某天，介词用on；in搭配月份/季节、at搭配具体时刻、for表时长，均不匹配带形容词修饰的日子，因此选on。 【14题详解】 句意：放风筝不仅有趣，而且对我们的健康有益。 固定搭配not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”；and和、so因此、or或者都无法构成该固定关联结构，因此选but。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应当让这项传统活动延续下去，并将它传承给后代。 固定搭配keep sth. alive，意为“使某物保持鲜活、延续流传”；live动词/形容词“活着的（修饰人/动物）”，living作定语表“活着的”，lively意为“活泼生动的”，均不能和keep搭配表示“传承延续”，因此选alive。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our class went to the old people’s home to do volunteer work. We prepared carefully before we went. Some of us bought fruits and snacks. Some prepared small gifts. ____16____ even learned some old songs to sing for the old people. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We divided into small groups. I was in a group that ____17____ the rooms for the old people. My classmates swept the floor and cleaned the windows. I helped put their things in order. After finishing the cleaning, we sat together and ____18____ with them. They told us stories about their young days. We listened carefully and asked many questions. We also sang the songs we learned. The whole room was full of laughter. Before we left, we gave our gifts to the old people. They thanked us again and again. I felt a little tired ____19____ I was very happy inside. I realized that old people need not only material help, but also more ____20____ and company. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. It is important to care for the old. From then on, I ____21____ to visit them once a month. I also told my friends about the experience. More and more students want to ____22____ us. Small kindness can bring great warmth. ____23____ we give a little love, the world will become a better place. We should learn to give thanks and help people ____24____ need. This is the most important thing I ____25____ from this activity. 16. A. The other B. Others C. Another D. Other 17. A. cleaned B. built C. painted D. checked 18. A. talked B. argued C. fought D. studied 19. A. so B. but C. or D. because 20. A. money B. food C. care D. advice 21. A. decided B. forgot C. hated D. refused 22. A. help B. join C. meet D. visit 23. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Though 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. lost B. borrowed C. learned D. taught 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者班级上周日去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括准备礼物、打扫房间、陪伴聊天等，感悟到关爱老人的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：其他人甚至学了一些老歌唱给老人听。 根据“Some... Some... Others...”固定搭配，可知此处表示“另一些人”。根据语境，Others其他人，指代班级中另一部分同学，无需特指。The other另一个，表示特指；Another另一个；Other其他的，语法与语意不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我在一个为老人打扫房间的组里。 根据后文“swept the floor and cleaned the windows”，可知是在打扫房间。根据语境，志愿者活动通常是打扫清洁工作，cleaned打扫，符合语境。built建造；painted油漆；checked检查，不符合志愿服务场景。 【18题详解】 句意：打扫完后，我们坐在一起和他们交谈。 根据后文“They told us stories... We listened...”，可知是在交流谈话。根据语境，志愿者与老人互动应是友好的交谈，talked交谈符合语境。argued争吵；fought打架；studied学习，违背常理。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得有点累，但我内心很开心。 根据“tired”和“happy”可知前后是转折关系。根据语境，身体疲惫但精神满足，需用but“但是”连接，符合转折的语境。so所以；or或者；because因为，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到老人不仅需要物质帮助，更需要关心和陪伴。 根据“not only material help”及“company”，可知此处指精神层面的关爱。根据语境，志愿者活动重在情感慰藉，care关心，符合语境。money钱；food食物；advice建议，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定每月去看望他们一次。 根据“This volunteer experience taught me a lot”，可知作者有了积极的计划。根据语境，深受触动后做出决定，decided决定，符合语境。forgot忘记；hated讨厌；refused拒绝，情感色彩消极。 【22题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生想要加入我们。 根据“join the volunteer team”的隐含意思，可知是加入队伍。根据语境，join us是邀请参与的常用表达，join加入，符合语境。help帮助；meet遇见；visit拜访。不符合加入团队的意思。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们给予一点爱，世界将变得更美好。 根据前后句逻辑，此处表示假设条件关系。根据语境，付出爱是世界变好的条件，If如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Until直到；Unless除非；Though虽然，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应当学会心怀感恩，主动去帮助有困难的人。 根据固定搭配“in need”，可知表示“在困难中/需要帮助的”。根据语境，in need作后置定语修饰people表示处于某种状态，people in need表示“有需要的人”in，符合语境及搭配需要。on在……上；at在……处；for为了，无法构成该短语。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我从这次活动中学到的最重要的事情。 根据“…from this activity”及全文总结，可知learn from表示“从……中学习”，收获知识或道理，learned符合搭配。lost丢失；borrowed借；taught教，不符合搭配及语境要求。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A City Zoo Summer Notice - Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (June — August) - Ticket price: • Adults: 40 yuan each • Students: 20 yuan each • Children under 1.2m: free - Special summer activities: 1. Panda Feeding Show: 10:00 a.m. every day 2. Sea Lion Performance: 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. every day 3. Night Zoo Tour: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. every Saturday (80 yuan per person) - Tips: • No food or drinks for animals. • Do not run or shout in the zoo. • Keep away from the animal cages for safety. 26. How long is the zoo open every day in summer? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 27. How much should a student pay for the Night Zoo Tour? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The zoo opens at 8:00 a.m. in summer. B. There are two sea lion performances every day. C. All children can get into the zoo for free. D. People can feed the pandas during the show. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市动物园的夏季通知，介绍了动物园夏季开放时间、票价、特色活动以及游园注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文中开放时间“8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”，计算可知一共开放9小时。 【27题详解】 根据Special summer activities下的“Night Zoo Tour: 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. every Saturday (80 yuan per person)”可知，夜间动物园游览项目每人收费 80 元，文中未提及学生对此项目有优惠。 【28题详解】 根据Sea Lion Performance: 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. every day可知，每天有两场海狮表演；A选项开园时间错误，C选项只有1.2米以下儿童免费，D选项禁止投喂动物，均不符合原文。 B Fireflies are small amazing insects. They are also called glow-worms. You may see them fly in the dark on summer nights, glowing with soft yellow light. Why do fireflies glow? The main reason is to find their partners. Each kind of firefly has its own flashing pattern. They use the light to tell others of their kind who they are. Another reason is to keep enemies away. The light tells other animals that they don’t taste good and are not safe to eat. Fireflies live in warm and wet places. They like to stay near grass and trees near rivers. Their babies live under the ground or in rotten wood. They eat small insects and snails. However, there are fewer and fewer fireflies these years. Why? First, people build more houses and cut down trees, so fireflies lose their homes. Second, light pollution from cities makes it hard for fireflies to find each other. Third, water pollution kills many baby fireflies. We can do something to help fireflies. We can plant more trees and flowers in our neighborhoods. We can also turn off unnecessary lights at night. Small actions can help these little glowing insects come back again. 29. Why do fireflies glow according to the passage? A. To give light for people at night. B. To find partners and keep enemies away. C. To keep themselves warm in the dark. D. To attract other insects for food. 30. Where do fireflies like to live? A. In dry and hot places. B. In warm and wet places. C. In cold and high mountains. D. In busy and noisy cities. 31. Which is NOT the reason why fireflies are getting fewer? A. They lose their living areas. B. Light pollution troubles them. C. Water pollution kills babies. D. People catch them too much. 32. What can we do to help fireflies? A. Keep more of them as pets. B. Turn off all lights at night. C. Plant more trees and flowers. D. Put them into the rivers. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了萤火虫发光的原因、栖息环境以及近年来数量减少的原因，并提出了帮助萤火虫的具体措施。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“The main reason is to find their partners... Another reason is to keep enemies away.”可知，萤火虫发光是为了寻找伴侣和驱赶敌人。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“Fireflies live in warm and wet places.”可知，萤火虫喜欢生活在温暖潮湿的地方。 【31题详解】 根据第四段可知，萤火虫变少的原因包括：失去家园（lose their homes）、光污染（light pollution）和水污染（water pollution）。文中未提及人类捕捉（People catch them），故选D。 【32题详解】 根据第五段中“We can plant more trees and flowers in our neighborhoods.”可知，种植更多的树木和花草是帮助萤火虫的方法。B选项“Turn off all lights”过于绝对，原文是“unnecessary lights”，故选C。 C The umbrella is a very common thing in our daily life. But do you know that the umbrella has a very long history in China? Chinese people invented the umbrella more than 3,500 years ago. At first, umbrellas were only used by kings and nobles. They were symbols of power and status. The umbrellas were made of silk and bamboo. They were very beautiful and expensive. Later, umbrellas became popular among common people. People used oiled paper to make umbrellas. These umbrellas were cheap and easy to make. They could keep people away from both rain and sun. People also painted beautiful pictures on paper umbrellas, making them works of art. Today, there are many kinds of umbrellas in different sizes and colours. Some are very small and can be put into bags. Some are big enough for two people. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It has even spread to other countries and become popular all over the world. 33. Who used umbrellas at first in ancient China? A. Common people. B. Kings and nobles. C. Artists. D. Businessmen. 34. What were common people’s umbrellas made of later? A. Silk and bamboo. B. Cloth and wood. C. Oiled paper. D. Plastic. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a Chinese umbrella. B. Different kinds of umbrellas in the world. C. The history and development of Chinese umbrellas. D. The differences between ancient and modern umbrellas. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伞的历史、发展过程及其文化意义。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“At first, umbrellas were only used by kings and nobles.”可知起初在中国古代，只有国王和贵族使用伞。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“Later, umbrellas became popular among common people. People used oiled paper to make umbrellas.”可知后来普通人使用的伞是由油纸制成的。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了伞的发明时间、最初的使用人群、材料的变化以及现代的发展情况，主要围绕中国伞的历史和发展展开。 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 【答案】tent 【解析】 【详解】句意：去露营时别忘了带上你的帐篷。“帐篷”的英文是tent，空前有your，用单数形式。 37. It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river by yourself. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在深河里游泳是危险的。根据汉语提示可知，dangerous意为“危险的”，此处作表语，故填dangerous。 38. I ________ (相信) that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信小小的行动可以对环境产生巨大的影响。根据汉语提示“相信”，应填动词believe。主语I为第一人称单数，时态用一般现在时，故用原形believe。 39. We will ________ (邀请) our new neighbours to a dinner party this Saturday. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周六我们将邀请我们的新邻居来参加晚宴。“邀请”的英文是invite，will后接动词原形。 40. ________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and scared the little boy. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一只大狗从房子里跑出来，吓到了小男孩。空处位于句首，需副词作状语，“突然”对应的单词为suddenly，句首单词首字母需大写。 B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. It is ________ (amaze) to see thousands of stars in the clear night sky. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜空中看到成千上万颗星星真是令人惊叹。句中“It is”后应接形容词作表语，描述事物特征，括号内所给词为“amaze”，句子真正的主语是后面的不定式“to see thousands of stars”，应该选其形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 42. Last weekend, we ________ (ride) bikes along the lake and enjoyed the beautiful views. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我们沿着湖边骑自行车，欣赏沿途的美景。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。ride的过去式为rode。 43. We should speak to elderly people ________ (polite) and patiently. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌且耐心地和老年人说话。句中“speak”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“polite”为形容词，应填其副词形式“politely”。 44. Many wild animals are losing their ________ (live) areas because of human activities. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于人类活动，许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。空格后是名词“areas”，需要用形容词修饰。“live”动词，表示“居住、生活”，其形容词形式是“living”，表示 “生存的、生活的”。固定搭配：living areas表示“栖息地”，故填living。 45. ________ (sad), many people still don’t know the importance of protecting wetlands. 【答案】Sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难过的是，很多人依旧不知道保护湿地的重要性。根据括号内单词sad可知，此处修饰整个句子需用副词形式作状语，sad的副词为sadly，故填Sadly。 C) 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项多余。 look forward to take place from then on on one’s own in the beginning all over the world 46. The traditional kite festival ________ every spring in Weifang, Shandong. 47. Many visitors from ________ come to China to learn about traditional culture. 48. ________, I was not good at English, but I made progress with my teacher’s help. 49. She learned to look after herself ________ after she went to middle school. 50. I ________ the coming summer holiday because I will go to the beach with my family. 【答案】46. takes place 47. all over the world 48. In the beginning 49. on her own 50. look forward to 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：山东潍坊每年春天都会举办传统风筝节。空处为句子的谓语，“The traditional kite festival …”表示“举办传统风筝节”，take place“举办、举行”，动词短语，贴合节日每年如期开展的语境，主语“The traditional kite festival”为单数，every spring表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词take需使用第三人称单数形式takes。 【47题详解】 句意：许多来自世界各地的游客来到中国了解传统文化。all over the world“世界各地”契合各国游客来华参观学习的语境，介词from后可接该短语。 【48题详解】 句意：起初我的英语不好，但在老师的帮助下我取得了进步。in the beginning“起初、一开始”契合前后英语水平形成对比的语境，该短语置于句首作时间状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：上初中后，她学会了独自照顾自己。“look after herself…”表示“独自照顾自己”，on one’s own“独自”契合女孩独立照料自己的语境，句子主语为she，需将one’s替换为her，因此填on her own。 【50题详解】 句意：我十分期待即将到来的暑假，因为我要和家人去海边。空处为句子的谓语，look forward to“期待”，动词短语，契合期盼假期出游的语境，主语为I，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词look使用原形。 六、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Xuanwu Lake Park is a famous city park in the center of Nanjing. It is one of the three most famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. The park is very big, with an area of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five islands in the lake. Different kinds of plants and flowers grow on the islands. Every spring, cherry blossoms come out and the park becomes very beautiful. There are also many old buildings and gardens in the park. There are many fun things to do in Xuanwu Lake Park. People can walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a boat trip. Many people like to jog along the lake in the early morning. On weekends, families like to have picnics on the grass. Children can also play in the amusement area. The best time to visit the park is from March to May. The weather is comfortable and the flowers are beautiful. You can also come in autumn to enjoy the colourful leaves. The park is free for all visitors now. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy nature in the city. If you come to Nanjing, don’t miss this beautiful park. Xuanwu Lake Park Location It lies in the ____51____ of Nanjing. History It has a history of ____52____ 1,500 years. Features It has an ____53____ of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five ____54____ in the lake. There are many plants, flowers and old ____55____ in the park. Activities Walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a ____56____ trip. Jog along the lake in the early ____57____. Have picnics on weekends. Children can play in the amusement area. Best time to visit From March to ____58____, with comfortable weather and beautiful flowers. Autumn is also nice for colourful ____59____. Ticket It is ____60____ for all visitors. 【答案】51. center##centre 52. over 53. area 54. islands 55. buildings 56. boat 57. morning 58. May 59. leaves 60. free 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了南京玄武湖公园的位置、历史、特色、活动、最佳游览时间及门票等基本信息。 【51题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“Xuanwu Lake Park is a famous city park in the center of Nanjing”，即公园位于南京的中心，因此第一空填center或centre都正确。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“It has a history of more than 1,500 years”，“more than”即“超过”，可用“over”替换，因此第二空填“over”。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“with an area of about 5.02 square kilometers”，明确提到面积约5.02平方公里，因此第三空填“area”。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“There are five islands in the lake”，湖中有五个岛屿，因此第四空填“islands”。 【55题详解】 第二段末尾指出“There are also many old buildings and gardens in the park”，公园里有许多老建筑和花园，因此第五空填“buildings”。 【56题详解】 第三段提到“ride bikes or take a boat trip”，可以乘船游览，因此第六空填“boat”。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“Many people like to jog along the lake in the early morning”，清晨沿湖慢跑，因此第七空填“morning”。 【58题详解】 第四段开头指出“The best time to visit the park is from March to May”，最佳游览时间为三月到五月，因此第八空填“May”。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“come in autumn to enjoy the colourful leaves”，秋天可以欣赏多彩的树叶，因此第九空填“leaves”。 【60题详解】 第四段明确说明“The park is free for all visitors now”，公园对所有游客免费，因此第十空填“free”。 七、首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 Last Saturday, our community held a “Green Home” activity. I took part in it w____61____ my classmates. The activity started at 9 o’clock in the morning. First, a worker gave us a talk a____62____ how to sort rubbish correctly. We learned that different kinds of rubbish should go into d____63____ bins. Then we went outside to pick up rubbish in the community garden. We all w____64____ gloves and carried rubbish bags. We picked up plastic bottles, waste paper and many other things. A____65____ that, we went to each building to put up posters. The posters told people to s____66____ water and use fewer plastic bags. We also told people to take cloth bags when going shopping. At the end of the day, we felt a little t____67____, but we were very happy. The garden looked much cleaner t____68____ before. Many neighbors said we did a good job. I learned a lot from this activity. E____69____ can do something to protect our environment. If everyone tries their best, our community will become more and more b____70____. 【答案】61. with##ith 62. about##bout 63. different##ifferent 64. wore##ore 65. After##fter 66. save##ave 67. tired##ired 68. than##han 69. Everyone##veryone##Everybody##verybody 70. beautiful##eautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上周六作者和同学参加社区“绿色家园”环保活动，学习垃圾分类、捡拾垃圾、张贴环保海报，虽然疲惫却收获满满，感悟人人都可以为保护环境出力。 【61题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们一起参加了这次活动。搭配“take part in sth with sb”表示“和某人一起参与某事”，首字母w和固定搭配对应with，介词with符合语法与语境。 【62题详解】 句意：一位工作人员给我们做了一场关于如何正确垃圾分类的讲解。短语“give a talk about sth”表示“做关于某事的讲座/讲解”，首字母a和固定搭配对应about。 【63题详解】 句意：我们了解到不同种类的垃圾应当投入不同的垃圾桶。 前文提到垃圾分类，逻辑上“不同垃圾对应不同垃圾桶”，首字母d对应different。 【64题详解】 句意：我们全都戴上手套，提着垃圾袋。 全文时态为一般过去时，固定短语“wear gloves”表示“戴手套”，wear过去式为wore，和后面carried时态一致，根据首字母w填wore。 【65题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去到每一栋楼张贴海报。前文是捡垃圾，本句是后续张贴海报，表动作先后，“After that”表示“在那之后”，是固定过渡短语，首字母A对应After。 【66题详解】 句意：海报呼吁人们节约用水、少用塑料袋。环保主题搭配save water（节约用水）；“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”，根据首字母s及语义填save。 【67题详解】 句意：一天结束后，我们感觉有点累，但是内心很开心。忙活一整天劳动，身体感受是疲惫的；feel为系动词，后接形容词tired（疲惫的）作表语，but形成情绪转折，首字母t对应tired。 【68题详解】 句意：这个花园看起来比之前干净多了。出现比较级cleaner，比较级固定搭配是“比较级+than+对比对象”，首字母t对应than，than用于前后对比。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都可以为保护环境做一些力所能及的事。结尾升华主题，表达人人都能参与环保；不定代词Everyone/Everybody（每个人）作句子主语契合文意。首字母E对应Everyone/Everybody。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们每个人都竭尽全力，我们的社区将会变得越来越美丽。环保行动带来积极结果，“more and more+形容词”表示“越来越……”，beautiful（美丽整洁的）贴合环保带来的变化。首字母b对应beautiful。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语角正在开展“一次难忘的经历”主题分享，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的一次难忘的经历。 要点： 1. 经历的时间和地点 2. 你具体做了什么 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 An Unforgettable Experience I have had many special experiences, but the volunteer trip to the old people’s home is the most unforgettable one. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience I have had many special experiences, but the volunteer trip to the old people’s home is the most unforgettable one. Last Sunday, I went there with my classmates. We helped clean the rooms for the old people and chatted with them. They told us interesting stories about their young days. We also sang old songs for them, and they sang along happily. I felt a little tired after the trip, but I was very happy. I learned that old people need more care and love. Small kind acts can bring them great warmth. I will keep visiting them in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：经历的时间和地点（Last Sunday, at the old people’s home）、具体做了什么（打扫房间、聊天、唱老歌）、感受和收获（累但开心，老人需要关爱，以后继续） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：总起，点明最难忘的经历是去养老院的志愿者活动 主体段：按时间顺序描述活动内容 结尾段：描述感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历的时间和地点 时间：Last Sunday/On a sunny morning/During the winter vacation等 地点：the old people’s home/the local nursing home/the community center等 要点二：具体做了什么 活动内容：cleaned the rooms/chatted with old people/listened to their stories/sang old songs together等 要点三：感受和收获 感受表达：I felt a little tired but very happy/I was deeply moved/I felt proud of myself等 收获表达：I learned that old people need more care and love/Small kind acts can bring them great warmth/I will keep visiting them in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $