精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1．When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Saturdays. 2．What does the man ask Tina to buy? A．Potatoes. B．Carrots. C．Onions. 3．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A．She went travelling. B．She learned to cook. C．She practised the piano. 4．Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A．To the zoo. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 5．What did Peter help do yesterday? A．He helped wash vegetables. B．He helped do the dishes. C．He helped clean the table. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What are they going to do this weekend? A．To go hiking. B．To go swimming. C．To go skating. 7．What will they bring? A．Sleeping bags and water. B．A tent and books. C．A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where will the speakers go for the summer vacation? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Yunnan. 9．How long will the speakers stay there? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For one month. 10．How will the speakers get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．What does Lisa think of the decorations? A．Beautiful. B．Boring. C．Special. 12．What does Lisa like doing? A．Planting trees. B．Painting the walls. C．Hanging up stars. 13．Where is the brush? A．In the box. B．On the chair. C．Under the tree. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A．To learn English. B．To go on vacation. C．To work. 15．What is Jenny like now? A．Shy but brave. B．Active and outgoing. C．Quiet and helpful. 16．How does the man most probably feel in the end? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 听材料，回答以下小题。 17．Who was the speaker’s guide? A．Katy. B．A friendly man. C．His teacher. 18．What was in the living room? A．A large mirror. B．Books and letters. C．Paintings of old kings. 19．Where did the speaker go after leaving the living room? A．To the library. B．To the king’s bedroom. C．To the prince’s bedroom. 20．What did the speaker think of the desk in the king’s bedroom? A．Strange. B．Ugly. C．Interesting 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Hello, everyone: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea. I’m your tour guide today. Bamboo is one of the ____1____ plants. Bamboo grows very quickly. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It’s a ____2____ of goodness in Chinese culture. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. So it is ____3____ in building, because it is so strong. Pandas love to eat bamboo ____4____ because they are delicious. Please ____5____ to ask any questions you have. 1. A. careful-reading B. fastest-growing C. fastest-folding D. most-outgoing 2. A. treasure B. pleasure C. climate D. symbol 3. A. popular B. fantastic C. serious D. pleasant 4. A. actions B. arrivals C. scissors D. shoots 5. A. clean up B. play a part C. feel free D. feel like 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇导游欢迎词，介绍了竹子的生长速度、文化象征、用途以及大熊猫对竹笋的喜爱，并欢迎游客提问。 【1题详解】 句意：竹子是生长最快的植物之一。根据后文“Bamboo grows very quickly”可知，此处强调竹子生长速度快。B“生长最快的”选项符合语境；A“仔细阅读”和“植物生长”无关；C“折叠最快的”，语义错；D“最外向的”形容人性格，不能形容植物。 【2题详解】 句意：它是中国文化中美好的象征。根据固定搭配“a symbol of”是“……的象征”及文化常识可知，竹子是美好的象征。D“象征” 选项符合语境，A“宝藏”侧重贵重物品，竹子不是“宝藏”，B“快乐”语义不符，C“气候”无逻辑关联。 【3题详解】 句意：所以它在建筑中很受欢迎，因为它很坚固。根据后文“because it is so strong”和前文“it’s one of the most useful plants in the world”推断其使用广泛。A“受欢迎的”符合“因坚固而被建筑领域青睐”；B“极好的”侧重主观赞美，不如“popular”体现“应用广泛”，C“严肃的”语义无关，D“令人愉快的”形容感受，不形容“植物在建筑中的角色” 。 【4题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹笋，因为它们很美味。根据常识熊猫吃竹笋及“delicious”（美味的）可知，此处指食物。D“嫩枝/芽”选项符合语境，A“行动”、B“到达”、C“剪刀” 均不可食用。 【5题详解】 句意：请随意提出任何问题。根据固定搭配“feel free to do sth.”表示“随意做某事”，可知C选项符合语境，A“清理”、B“起作用”、D“想要”均不符合邀请提问的语境。 (B) During the winter holiday, my cousin Peter visited us. At first, we seemed to be ____6____ the same—both loved playing the same video games. However, we soon found ____7____: Peter enjoyed reading fantasy books in the afternoons, while I liked playing basketball outside. I am shyer, but he is ____8____. We shared laughter and secrets. Mum nodded happily, with tears ____9____ down. This holiday made me love my home more, even with small differences. What a wonderful ____10____! 6. A. exactly B. especially C. lovely D. probably 7. A. difficulties B. differences C. characters D. appearances 8. A. funnier B. lazier C. larger D. quieter 9. A. adding B. comparing C. describing D. falling 10. A. sadness B. landscape C. experience D. countryside 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表弟Peter在寒假相处中发现了彼此的不同，但依然愉快相处的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，我们看起来完全一样——都喜欢玩同样的电子游戏。 都喜欢相同的游戏，说明“完全”一样，exactly“完全地”符合。especially“尤其”与相同无关，lovely“可爱的”与相同无关，probably“可能”与相同程度不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我们很快发现了彼此的不同：彼得下午爱看奇幻小说，而我喜欢外出打篮球。 后文提到Peter喜欢看书、作者喜欢打球，说明发现了“差异”，differences“差异”符合。difficulties“困难”与发现不同无关，characters“性格”与发现不同无关，appearances“外貌”与发现不同无关。 【8题详解】 句意：我更害羞，但他更有趣。 but表示转折，前后性格形成对比，funnier“更有趣的”符合。lazier“更懒的”，quieter“更安静的”，与害羞不构成对比；larger“更大的”与性格无关。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈欣慰地点点头，眼泪顺着脸颊滑落。 感动时泪水“流下”，falling“流下”符合。adding“添加”与泪水无关，comparing“比较”与泪水无关，describing“描述”与泪水无关。 【10题详解】 句意：多么美好的经历啊！ 总结假期体验是美好的“经历”，experience“经历”符合。sadness“悲伤”与全文积极情绪矛盾；landscape“风景”，countryside“乡村”与总结经历无关。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 11. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③④ 12. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To help parents. D. To live independently (独立地). 13. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D. Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕年轻人是否需要学习生活技能展开千人调查，展示了年轻人认可生活技能的占比、想学的各类技能排行以及三位年轻人想学生活技能的不同理由。 【11题详解】 根据图表内容，占比排序为收纳整理46.2%(②) > 做饭45.2%(④) > 做家务40.8%(①)，前三对应②④①。 【12题详解】 原文Wang原话“I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”说明他不想一直依赖父母求助，目的是独立生活。 【13题详解】 原文数据92.9%年轻人认为生活技能有用、要完善自己，92.9%＞90%，所以选项D是正确的。 B Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 14. Which picture shows a person who has a strong attitude? A. B. C. D. 15. If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 16. According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A. A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B. An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C. A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D. The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇趣味心理测试，通过四幅涂鸦的喜好来解读不同的人物性格特征，分别对应感性、活力、雄心、理性四种类型。 【14题详解】 左上角的性格描述指出“You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side.”，直接说明有强烈态度的人对应的涂鸦是第一幅。 【15题详解】 左下角的性格描述指出“You’re ambitious…You should try to be a better listener.”，直接说明如果有雄心，应该听从的建议是成为一个更好的倾听者。 【16题详解】 右下角的性格描述指出“You are smart. You can control yourself.”，直接说明聪明且自控的人会选择第四幅涂鸦。 C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 17. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a．We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b．We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c．We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d．We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e．We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. acd C. abe D. bce 18. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-vacation blues. C. Why people have post-vacation blues. D. What we should do before travelling. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍假期结束后人们会出现假期低落综合征，并给出三种缓解该负面情绪的方法。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“Give yourself a week to relax first.”、第三段“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”、第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.”可知： a正确（一周后做有意义的事充实自己）；b正确（先给自己一周放松）；c错误（文中没提到写日记）；d错误（文中未提及不要熬夜）；e正确（通过照片回忆旅途美好时光）。abe符合题意。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip.”和引用的名言 “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.”可知，引用这句话是为说明刚过完假期的人可以计划新的旅行，选项B符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据文章内容可知，第一段总起，提出节后低落症并引出解决办法； 第二、三、四段：分述三条缓解方法； 第五段：总结，建议低落时尝试这些方法。因此文章结构为：总分总，选项C符合题意。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段 “And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling” 和全文内容可知，全文主要讲解如何摆脱假期低落情绪，B选项“How to get out of post-holiday blues”符合题意。 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____21____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____22____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. ____23____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. ____24____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____25____ A. Little Six felt upset. B. Mama Bird called him Little Six. C. After several months, all the birds grew up. D. He decided to become strong by exercising more. E. Little Six was good at flying. F. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鸟妈妈有六只鸟宝宝，最小的六六身体最弱，常被兄弟姐妹嘲笑，但它意志坚定，通过每天早起锻炼翅膀，最终在学飞时第一个飞起来，并在几个月后长大，为自己感到自豪的故事。 【21题详解】 上文提到最小的一只鸟很虚弱（the youngest one was weak），下文第二段开头直接称呼其为“Little Six”。选项 B“Mama Bird called him Little Six.”在此处起到了承上启下的作用，介绍了这只小鸟名字的由来，使上下文衔接自然。 【22题详解】 上文提到他的哥哥姐姐们经常嘲笑他（often laughed at him），面对嘲笑，通常会产生负面情绪。选项 A“Little Six felt upset.”符合语境逻辑，同时也解释了后文为什么鸟妈妈非常担心他。 【23题详解】 上文提到小六有坚强的意志（had a strong will），下文描述他每天早起锻炼（got up much earlier... finished all his exercise）。选项 D“He decided to become strong by exercising more.”连接了“意志”与具体的“行动”，符合逻辑顺序。 【24题详解】 第三段讲的是幼鸟时期的锻炼，第四段鸟妈妈教他们飞翔。选项 C“After several months, all the birds grew up.”提供了必要的时间过渡，符合鸟儿生长和学飞的自然规律，使情节发展合理。 【25题详解】 前文小六第一个飞起来并快乐地哭泣，而其他鸟儿还在努力尝试。选项 F“He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself.”是对小六努力过程的总结，升华了文章主题，适合作为结尾。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第三部分 阅读理解 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’ s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible 任务一：简要回答。 26. Why did the author feel happy when other students talked about her hairstyle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：从文中找出与下句同义的句子。 27. I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than any other father I’d ever seen or heard of. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 He would take a small blanket, warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. 28. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：给短文拟一个适当的标题。 29. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务五：根据文章，完成下句。半开放性问题。 30. I think the Daddy is ________. For example, ________________________. 【答案】26. Because her daddy’s hands could tie her hair beautifully. 27. As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. 28. 他会拿一条小毯子，把它弄暖和，然后用他充满爱的手把它裹在我冰冷的小脚上。 29. Daddy’s Hands/My Daddy’s Hands 30. ①. creative and warm-hearted ②. his hands can make paper toys for me and take good care of me when I am ill. 【解析】 【导语】本文以父亲的双手为线索，讲述父亲灵巧、勤劳又充满爱意的双手为“我”做了许多事，表达作者对父亲的赞美与深爱。 【26题详解】 定位原文第②段句子“His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle.”，句中That’s why对应题干问句，直接提取前半句原因作答。 【27题详解】 对比原句与原文首句，原句中any other father和原文all the other fathers语义对等，句子核心含义完全一致，原文第一句即为同义句。 【28题详解】 逐词拆解翻译，blanket“毯子”；warm up“加热、捂热”；wrap around“裹住”；loving hands“充满爱意的双手”，理顺中文语序，完整翻译为他会拿一条小毯子，把它弄暖和，然后用他充满爱的手把它裹在我冰冷的小脚上。 【29题详解】 全文每一段都围绕Daddy’s hands展开，双手是全文核心线索，因此核心标题为Daddy’s Hands，增加My语义不变，My Daddy’s Hands也可作为正确答案。 【30题详解】 ①处填写概括父亲性格的形容词，creative“心灵手巧的”、hard-working“勤劳的”、warm-hearted“温柔贴心的”均可； ②处需从文中选取对应事例支撑性格，比如他会用纸折玩具、生病时照顾我、清洗我的白裙子等，事例贴合原文即可得分，答案不唯一。 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 31. He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 【答案】 bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 32. —________ (祝贺) on winning the first prize! —Thank you! 【答案】 Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你获得一等奖！谢谢你！根据汉语提示，congratulations是名词congratulation的复数形式，常用于表示“祝贺、恭喜”并且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 33. Han Lin didn’t pass the exam. How ________ (沮丧的) he was! 【答案】 upset 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林没有通过考试。他多么沮丧啊！根据汉语提示“沮丧的”可知，此处应填形容词upset。 34. Not all the students can realize the ________ (重要) of breakfast. 【答案】 importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：并非所有学生都能意识到早餐的重要性。根据汉语提示“重要”可知，此处应填名词importance，作动词realize的宾语。 35. We are going to have a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of the game. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利：victory，the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. My grandpa is ________ (forget), he never remembers to close the door when he leaves home. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷很健忘，他离家时从不记得关门。根据“he never remembers to close the door when he leaves home”可知，爷爷很健忘，空格处应为形容词forgetful“健忘的”，作表语。故填forgetful。 37. ________ (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，城市漫步是一种新型的旅行方式。根据设空位置以及提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，actually表示“实际上”。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Actually。 38. We are always ready ________ (protect) the important animals. 【答案】 to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是准备好保护重要的动物。“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to protect。 39. The ________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种文化的相似之处很容易找到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空是名词作主语，similarity意为“相似点，相似之处”，是可数名词，由后面的are可知，此空应用其复数形式，故填similarities。 40. —Is Julia ________ (slim) than you? —No, she isn’t. 【答案】 slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅比你更苗条吗？——不，她不是。空格在句中作表语，位于系动词“Is”之后、比较连词“than”之前，需填形容词比较级。“slim”的比较级需双写末尾辅音字母“m”再加“-er”，故填slimmer。 第五部分：补全句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空只写一词） 41. ——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I bought nothing. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“什么特别的东西”是关键词，对应英文结构“anything special”。在疑问句中，用不定代词“anything”表示“任何东西”；形容词“special”修饰不定代词时需后置，即“anything special”。 42. 让我们与敌人斗争，给世界带来和平。 Let’s ________ ________ enemies to bring peace to the world. 【答案】 ①. fight ②. against 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……斗争”。fight against“与……斗争”，“Let’s”后接动词原形。故填fight against。 43. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“伸出”是关键词，表示“伸出”的短语是reach for。本句为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，reach的第三人称单数是reaches。故填reaches；for。 44. 在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ________ ________ as before. 【答案】 ①. as ②. happily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样幸福”是关键词，表示“和……一样”的结构是“as+形容词/副词+as”。因空前有动词“lives”，空处要用副词happily修饰动词。 45. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。 ______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use. 【答案】Thanks to##Because of 【解析】 【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。 第六部分 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: Bees are one of the most ____46____ (interest) animals. They work together to make their homes. People, plants and bees are all ____47____ (connect). However, scientists are worried because the number of bees is ____48____ (drop). We must do something ____49____ (protect) the amazing animals. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. I’m quieter and ____50____ (serious) than him. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always ____51____ (win). However, Larry often helps see the silver lining in difficult ____52____ (situation). So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is ____53____ (little) hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don’t ____54____ (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite ____55____ (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 【答案】46. interesting 47. connected 48. dropping 49. to protect 50. more serious 51. wins 52. situations 53. less 54. really 55. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文由三位学生的自述组成：Jeff Green介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及其面临的威胁；Huang Lei讲述了好友Larry的性格及对自己的帮助；Mary Smith分享了自己对友谊的看法和最喜欢的谚语。 【46题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是最有趣的动物之一。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“animals”；修饰物用interest的形容词interesting，表示“令人感兴趣的、有趣的”。 【47题详解】 句意：人类、植物和蜜蜂都是相互关联的。该处需一个形容词或过去分词，在句中作表语；前文“People, plants and bees are all”提示语义与“相互关联的”相关；connect需变为过去分词形式connected，与be动词构成被动语态，表示“被连接在一起”。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，科学家们很担心，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。该处需一个现在分词，与be动词一起构成现在进行时，在句中作谓语；动词drop需变为现在分词dropping，表示数量正在持续减少。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须采取措施来保护这些神奇的动物。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，to protect表示“为了保护”。 【50题详解】 句意：我比他更安静、更严肃。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中与“quieter”并列作表语；多音节形容词serious的比较级需在词前加more。 【51题详解】 句意：但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用win的第三人称单数形式wins。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，Larry经常帮助我看到困难处境中的一线希望。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语；situation为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指各类困难情况，故填situations。 【53题详解】 句意：不过，Larry没那么勤奋。该处需一个副词比较级，在句中修饰形容词“hard-working”；后文“though”表示转折，暗示Larry不太勤奋；little的比较级less可作副词修饰形容词，表示“较不……”。 【54题详解】 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“care”；real的副词形式really可修饰动词，用于强调程度。 【55题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的谚语是：“患难见真情。”该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；后文引用的谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”提示语义与“谚语，格言”相关；say的名词形式saying意为“谚语，俗话”。 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 要点： 1．spend more time with family; 2．share happiness and worries; 3．remember family’s birthday; 4．Your idea… 要求： （1）短文须包括所给要点信息，字迹工整，书写规范，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； （3）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. First of all, we should spend more time with our family, such as having dinner together or going for a walk. Secondly, it is a good habit to share our happiness and worries. Talking with our parents can help us understand each other better. What’s more, we should remember family’s birthdays and prepare small gifts to show our love. Finally, helping with housework like washing dishes is also helpful to make our parents feel relaxed. If we do these, our home will surely be full of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文。阐述让家更快乐的建议和方法使用一般现在时 明确要点：陪伴家人、分享喜忧、记住家人生日、分担家务等个人建议 确定人称：第一人称为主（we/our/us） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接使用给出的话题总起句单独成段，引出关于如何让家更快乐的讨论 主体段：集中阐述具体做法，将多陪伴家人、分担喜忧、记住生日以及分担家务等四条建议 结尾段：总结全篇，表达对爱与快乐家庭的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陪伴家人的行动建议 具体做法：spend more time with our family/having dinner together/going for a walk/watch TV together/do outdoor activities/go on a trip/talk about our day等 要点二：分担喜忧与相互理解 具体效果：share our happiness and worries/help us understand each other better/share our feelings/solve problems together/listen to each other/build trust等 要点三：记住家人生日并表达爱意 具体细节：remember family’s birthdays/prepare small gifts to show our love/make a birthday cake/say “Happy Birthday” to them/celebrate together/write a card等 要点四：个人观点与建议（Your idea） 分担家务：helping with housework/washing dishes/make our parents feel relaxed/making the bed/doing some cleaning/expressing our love/saying “I love you” to them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1．When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Saturdays. 2．What does the man ask Tina to buy? A．Potatoes. B．Carrots. C．Onions. 3．What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A．She went travelling. B．She learned to cook. C．She practised the piano. 4．Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A．To the zoo. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 5．What did Peter help do yesterday? A．He helped wash vegetables. B．He helped do the dishes. C．He helped clean the table. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6．What are they going to do this weekend? A．To go hiking. B．To go swimming. C．To go skating. 7．What will they bring? A．Sleeping bags and water. B．A tent and books. C．A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where will the speakers go for the summer vacation? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Yunnan. 9．How long will the speakers stay there? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For one month. 10．How will the speakers get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．What does Lisa think of the decorations? A．Beautiful. B．Boring. C．Special. 12．What does Lisa like doing? A．Planting trees. B．Painting the walls. C．Hanging up stars. 13．Where is the brush? A．In the box. B．On the chair. C．Under the tree. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A．To learn English. B．To go on vacation. C．To work. 15．What is Jenny like now? A．Shy but brave. B．Active and outgoing. C．Quiet and helpful. 16．How does the man most probably feel in the end? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. 听材料，回答以下小题。 17．Who was the speaker’s guide? A．Katy. B．A friendly man. C．His teacher. 18．What was in the living room? A．A large mirror. B．Books and letters. C．Paintings of old kings. 19．Where did the speaker go after leaving the living room? A．To the library. B．To the king’s bedroom. C．To the prince’s bedroom. 20．What did the speaker think of the desk in the king’s bedroom? A．Strange. B．Ugly. C．Interesting 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Hello, everyone: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea. I’m your tour guide today. Bamboo is one of the ____1____ plants. Bamboo grows very quickly. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It’s a ____2____ of goodness in Chinese culture. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. So it is ____3____ in building, because it is so strong. Pandas love to eat bamboo ____4____ because they are delicious. Please ____5____ to ask any questions you have. 1. A. careful-reading B. fastest-growing C. fastest-folding D. most-outgoing 2. A. treasure B. pleasure C. climate D. symbol 3. A. popular B. fantastic C. serious D. pleasant 4. A. actions B. arrivals C. scissors D. shoots 5. A. clean up B. play a part C. feel free D. feel like (B) During the winter holiday, my cousin Peter visited us. At first, we seemed to be ____6____ the same—both loved playing the same video games. However, we soon found ____7____: Peter enjoyed reading fantasy books in the afternoons, while I liked playing basketball outside. I am shyer, but he is ____8____. We shared laughter and secrets. Mum nodded happily, with tears ____9____ down. This holiday made me love my home more, even with small differences. What a wonderful ____10____! 6. A. exactly B. especially C. lovely D. probably 7. A. difficulties B. differences C. characters D. appearances 8. A. funnier B. lazier C. larger D. quieter 9. A. adding B. comparing C. describing D. falling 10. A. sadness B. landscape C. experience D. countryside 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 11. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ②③④ 12. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To help parents. D. To live independently (独立地). 13. What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D. Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. B Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 14. Which picture shows a person who has a strong attitude? A. B. C. D. 15. If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 16. According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A. A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B. An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C. A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D. The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 17. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a．We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b．We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c．We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d．We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e．We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. acd C. abe D. bce 18. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-vacation blues. C. Why people have post-vacation blues. D. What we should do before travelling. 第三部分 阅读理解 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____21____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____22____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. ____23____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. ____24____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____25____ A. Little Six felt upset. B. Mama Bird called him Little Six. C. After several months, all the birds grew up. D. He decided to become strong by exercising more. E. Little Six was good at flying. F. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第三部分 阅读理解 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’ s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible 任务一：简要回答。 26. Why did the author feel happy when other students talked about her hairstyle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：从文中找出与下句同义的句子。 27. I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than any other father I’d ever seen or heard of. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 He would take a small blanket, warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. 28. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：给短文拟一个适当的标题。 29. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务五：根据文章，完成下句。半开放性问题。 30. I think the Daddy is ________. For example, ________________________. 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 31. He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 32. —________ (祝贺) on winning the first prize! —Thank you! 33. Han Lin didn’t pass the exam. How ________ (沮丧的) he was! 34. Not all the students can realize the ________ (重要) of breakfast. 35. We are going to have a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of the game. B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. My grandpa is ________ (forget), he never remembers to close the door when he leaves home. 37. ________ (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 38. We are always ready ________ (protect) the important animals. 39. The ________ (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 40. —Is Julia ________ (slim) than you? —No, she isn’t. 第五部分：补全句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空只写一词） 41. ——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ——不，我什么都没买。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No, I bought nothing. 42. 让我们与敌人斗争，给世界带来和平。 Let’s ________ ________ enemies to bring peace to the world. 43. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 44. 在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ________ ________ as before. 45. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。 ______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use. 第六部分 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: Bees are one of the most ____46____ (interest) animals. They work together to make their homes. People, plants and bees are all ____47____ (connect). However, scientists are worried because the number of bees is ____48____ (drop). We must do something ____49____ (protect) the amazing animals. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. I’m quieter and ____50____ (serious) than him. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always ____51____ (win). However, Larry often helps see the silver lining in difficult ____52____ (situation). So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is ____53____ (little) hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don’t ____54____ (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite ____55____ (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 要点： 1．spend more time with family; 2．share happiness and worries; 3．remember family’s birthday; 4．Your idea… 要求： （1）短文须包括所给要点信息，字迹工整，书写规范，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名； （3）词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $