精品解析： 山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025第一学期八年级期中监测 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共四节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. That’s a good idea! B. Have a good time! C. Really? Thank you. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, there will. C. Of course, I will. 3. A. It’s exciting. B. In my room. C. Yes, I like football. 4. A. It’s nothing. B. Good luck to you! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 第二节 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Wash his hands. B. Wash his face. C. Have breakfast. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Clean the room. C. Open the window. 8. What does Kate want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 9. What’s Jack going to do tomorrow? A. Go cycling. B. Go rowing. C. Go swimming. 10. How often does Sally swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第三节 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 11. What would Maria like to drink? A. A cup of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 12. When did Maria have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听材料，回答下列小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 13. Where will Jim go? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the gym. 14. What is Helen good at? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 15. When will Jim and Helen play table tennis? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. When is the dinner? A. On March 8th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 17. How long will the dinner last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 18. Where will they have the dinner? A. At the restaurant. B. At the school. C. At the park. 19. What food can they choose from? A. Fish, beef or vegetables with rice. B. Fish, fruit or vegetables with ice. C. Fish, chicken or vegetables with rice. 20. What’s the speaker’s phone number? A. 053-8734. B. 053-8374. C. 053-8347. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more ____1____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this ____2____, people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges (裁判) like musicians and actors. In the past few years, many people came and ____3____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____4____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were ____5____ and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____6____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the ____7____ were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t ____8____ and stayed at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I ____9____ it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____10____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 1. A. expensive B. popular C. hungry D. terrible 2. A. club B. hill C. party D. program 3. A. laughed B. asked C. showed D. learned 4. A. quickly B. easily C. cheaply D. really 5. A. boring B. surprised C. common D. happy 6. A. unlucky B. healthy C. fantastic D. relaxing 7. A. performers B. magicians C. teachers D. students 8. A. stop B. move C. expect D. speak 9. A. enjoy B. forget C. remember D. mind 10. A. find out B. bring out C. care about D. come true 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《英国达人秀》这一电视节目，讲述了节目中表演者的不同才艺表现，以及作者喜欢该节目的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；hungry饥饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country.”可知，才艺竞赛是受欢迎的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到现场，在像音乐家和演员这样的评委面前进行表演。 club俱乐部；hill小山；party派对；program节目。根据上文“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country.”可知，此处是指《英国达人秀》这个节目。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：过去几年，很多人来展示很多不同的才艺。 laughed笑；asked问；showed展示；learned学习。根据“For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast!”可知，是指人们来到节目里展示才艺。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：其中一些真的很优秀。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；really真地。根据“For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were...and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，是指真的很优秀。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：很多年轻人很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳那么快。 boring无聊的；surprised惊讶的；common普通的；happy高兴的。根据“and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，一位80岁的妇女可以跳得很快，这让很多年轻人感到很惊讶。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你也能看到一些真正极好的歌手、魔术师，并且观看他们很有趣。 unlucky不幸运的；healthy健康的；fantastic极好的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“have much fun watching them.”可知，看他们很有趣，说明表演者是极好的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但有些表演者不是很好。 performers表演者；magicians魔术师；teachers老师；students学生。根据下文“Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well.”可知，有时有些人唱歌或跳舞不太好，说明有些表演者的表演不是很好。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，一个男人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做些特别的事情来逗人们笑，但猫头鹰却不移动，待在同一个地方。 stop停止；move移动；expect期待；speak说。根据“stayed at the same place.”可知，猫头鹰没有移动，待在同一个地方。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。 enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；remember记得；mind介意。根据“I think all the performers are great.”可知，作者是喜欢这个节目的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们来到这个节目，努力让自己的梦想成真。 find out查明；bring out使显现；care about在乎；come true实现，成真。根据“...make their dreams...”可知，来到这个节目是为了让梦想成真。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast. At 8:00 a.m, I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. Half an hour later, she came to my house and we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Yours, Jenny 11. What did Jenny do before breakfast? A. She did homework. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She exercised. D. She cleaned the house. 12. Where did Mary go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the countryside. D. To the museum. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother. B. Jenny felt a little tired but happy that day. C. There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house. D. Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:30 a.m. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny上周末的忙碌经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some exercise, I had my breakfast.”可知，珍妮早餐前锻炼了，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library.”可知，玛丽午饭后去了图书馆，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us.”可知，珍妮的妈妈为她们做的午饭，不是珍妮为奶奶做的午饭，故选A。 B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind. I’m working on my schoolwork while she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? —Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. —Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. —Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! —Helen 14. What is Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 15. What does the underlined word “hopeless” mean in Chinese? A. 失去目标的 B. 没有希望的 C. 充满希望的 D. 摆脱束缚的 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述Alice和Judy分别向擅长解决问题的Helen求助，Alice困扰于和姐姐共用房间书桌的矛盾，Judy烦恼学习难以坚持，Helen针对性给出建议。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet.”可知，Alice的姐姐很吵闹，故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things.”可知，Judy因学习困难感到绝望，“hopeless”意为“没有希望的”，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other.”可知，Helen建议Judy建立学习小组，故选D。 C A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “We don’t go into a house together.” they answered. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth (财富).” he said pointing to one of his friends, and to another one, “He is Success, and I’m Love. Now, go home and ask your family which one you want.” The woman went in and told her family what happened. “How nice!” her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth. Let him come and be our guest.” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter then said, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home would be filled with love.” They agreed with their daughter. The woman went out and asked Love to come in, but the other two men also got up and followed Love. The woman asked in surprise, “We only invite Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men answered together, “If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay out, but since you invite Love, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there are also Wealth and Success.” 17. If they invited Success to come in, which of the following would be their guests? A. Love and Success. B. Love, Success and Wealth. C. Wealth. D. Only Success. 18. Why did they decide to invite Love at last? A. They wanted to have love, success and wealth at the same time. B. They wanted their home to be filled with love. C. They didn’t like Success and Wealth. D. They didn’t like Love. 19. The family would be ________ with all three old men in. A. pleased B. exciting C. crowded D. angry 20. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The world is filled with love B. A friendly family C Success and wealth are always followed by love D. The world is filled with success 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于“爱、财富、成功”的寓言故事，说明有爱就会有财富和成功。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay out”可知，如果邀请成功，只有成功会来。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their daughter then said, ‘Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home would be filled with love.They agreed with their daughter”可知，他们最后邀请爱是因为想让家里充满爱。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wherever there is Love, there are also Wealth and Success”可知，爱、财富、成功都来了，家庭会充满喜悦。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是“有爱就会有财富和成功”，选项C“Success and wealth are always followed by love”契合这个主题。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ______21______ We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. _________22_________ We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. _______23_______Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, ______24______It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard." ______25______ A. So start exercising before it's too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. E. Here are the results. F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。 【21题详解】 根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“We found that …to three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完全不运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“It is healthy for … sports is fun”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，与之搭配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分） 第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 26. Jack, who can play the piano the best or sing most _______ (美好地)? 【答案】beautifully##wonderfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，谁的钢琴弹得最好或谁的歌唱得最好？beautifully/wonderfully“美好地”，在句中用最高级修饰动词，故填beautifully/wonderfully。 27. The Talk Show is so ________ (无意义的) that people around the world don’t like it. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个《脱口秀》是如此无意义的以至于世界各地的人们都不喜欢它。根据“is so...that”可知，此处使用形容词，meaningless“无意义的的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 28. Miss Li said her math teacher made a big ________ (差异) in her life. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐说她的数学老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。“差异”英文表达是difference，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故填difference。 29. You can buy clothes the most ________ (便宜地) in Dream Clothes. 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在Dream Clothes买到最便宜的衣服。“便宜地”cheaply，副词，修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。 30. I have many good friends. They often ________ (分享) their stories with me. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多好朋友。他们经常和我分享他们的故事。根据汉语提示“分享”可知，此处应用动词share，作句子谓语动词。主语They为复数，再根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填share。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 31. Bill’s backpack is bigger than________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的背包比我的大。根据“Bill’s backpack is bigger than ...”及英文提示可知，空格处表示“我的书包”，并且空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故填mine。 32. Finally, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们到达了山顶！每个人都兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“in...”可知，此处使用名词，in excitement“兴奋地”，excite的名词为excitement。故填excitement。 33. — Who did even _________ (badly), Tom or Jim ? — Tom 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁做得更糟，汤姆还是吉姆？——汤姆。根据句中的“Tom or Jim”可知，这是两者的比较，应使用比较级。badly的比较级为worse。故填worse。 34. Over 70 percent of students ________ (be) on time yesterday. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有超过70%的学生准时到。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定，students是复数形式，由“yesterday”可是，用一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 35. They are ________ (friendly) to us than before. 【答案】friendlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对我们比以前更友好了。“friendly”友好的，形容词；由后面的than可知，这里应用其比较级，friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填friendlier。 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 36. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。 Sometimes teachers ________ students’ homework too ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，“把……看得太重”译为take...too seriously。由“sometimes”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语teachers复数，动词不变。故填take；seriously。 37. 木兰打扮成男孩模样，替她父亲从军打仗。 Mulan ________ _________ as a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】此处使用动词短语dress up as“打扮成……”，根据“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填dressed；up。 38. 他在魔术表演上有天赋，也许他会成为一名出色的魔术师。 He is _________ in magic shows, so he might become an excellent _______________. 【答案】 ① talented ②. magician 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“天赋”和“魔术师”，be talented in“在……上有天赋”，magician“魔术师”，且空前有an，用可数名词单数，故填talented；magician。 39. 我的英语老师尽力激发出学生们最好的一面。 My English teacher always tries her best to ________ ________ the best in her students. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】bring out“激发出”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填bring；out。 40. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practice as __________ as _________ to make it perfect day by day. 【答案】 ①. often ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】根据“as...as”可知，此处使用形容词或副词原级，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，often为副词，修饰动词practice。故填often；possible。 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 Have you heard the saying “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break your bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: All your meals come in a bag. Many packaged (包装) foods, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles, have lots of fat. You can: Read the ingredients (成分) to find the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). It’s better to have vegetables and grains. Bad habit 2: ①_____________ If you don’t eat breakfast, you may find it hard to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your memory and mood. You can: Always keep quick foods like yogurt around. Or have a standing order at a breakfast place. Bad habit 3: You are a fast eater. It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. So fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. You can: Slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without using phones or computers at the same time. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4: ②_____________ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals on time. Snack foods don’t make you full. That makes it easy to overeat. You can: Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 41. 为文中的横线处选择合适的标题，并将其字母代号填写在文中的横线上。(每空1分) a. You snack too much. b. You often don’t eat breakfast. ________________________________ 42. 列举出文中提到的三种 packaged foods。(答全3分，每少一项扣1分) ______________________________________ 43. 根据文章内容完成句子。(每空1分) Not eating breakfast has a bad influence (影响) on your ________ and __________. 44. 根据上下文，将下面句子译成汉语。 It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. __________________________________ 45. How can you eat snacks in a healthy way? A. __________________________________ B. __________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. b ②. a 42. frozen dumplings, rice rolls, instant noodles 43. ①. memory ②. mood 44. 你的身体至少需要20分钟才能“告诉”你的大脑你吃饱了。 45. ①. Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. ②. Choose snacks that make you feel full (like fruit, yogurt or nuts). 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种不良饮食习惯及对应的改善方法。 【41题详解】 第一空：根据“if you don’t eat breakfast…”，对应标题b（You often don’t eat breakfast.），故填b；第二空根据“when you snack instead of having real meals…”，对应标题a（You snack too much.），故填a。 【42题详解】 根据“Many packaged foods, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles”，可知是frozen dumplings, rice rolls, instant noodles这三种。故填frozen dumplings, rice rolls, instant noodles。 【43题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast improves your memory and mood”，可知不吃早餐会影响memory（记忆）和mood（心情）。故填memory；mood。 【44题详解】 “takes”花费（时间）；“your body”你的身体；“at least 20 minutes”至少20分钟；“tell”告诉；“ your brain”你的大脑；“you are full”你饱了。故填：你的身体至少需要20分钟才能‘告诉’你的大脑你吃饱了。 【45题详解】 根据“Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts”，可知每天吃两份健康的零食、选择能让你感觉饱的零食、试试水果、酸奶或坚果。A填Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day；B填Choose snacks that make you feel full (like fruit, yogurt or nuts).故填Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day.；Choose snacks that make you feel full (like fruit, yogurt or nuts). 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 As we all know there are ___46___ (many) talent shows on TV since Super Girl than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get ___47___ (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by ___48___ (sing), dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his real talent ___49___ everyone on TV and make more people work hard ___50___ (make) their dreams come true. And the ___51___ (win) always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in ___52___ (decide) the winner. Though these shows ___53___ (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad ___54___ (thing) especially on teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money ___55___ (enjoy) them. These affect their studies seriously. 【答案】46. more 47. relaxed 48. singing 49. before 50. to make 51. winners 52. deciding 53. truly 54. things 55. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了才艺表演的节目给观众、参与者带来的好处以及才艺表演带来对青少年不好的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道，自从超级女声以来，电视上的选秀节目比以前多了。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都认为节目给我们的日常生活带来了很大的乐趣，我们通过观看不同种类的节目来放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处应填形容词作get的表语，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：他们通过唱歌、跳舞、变魔术等方式展示自己的才能。sing是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填singing。 【49题详解】 句意：这样，这些节目给任何想要在电视上的所有人面前展示自己真正才华的人提供了一条免费的道路，并使更多的人努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。根据“who wants to show his real talent...everyone on TV ”可知是指在电视上的所有人面前，before“在……以前”，故填before。 【50题详解】 句意：这样，这些节目给任何想要在电视上的所有人面前展示自己真正才华的人提供了一条免费的道路，并使更多的人努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。make是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 【51题详解】 句意：获胜者总是得到很好奖品。根据“always get good prizes”可知是指获胜者得到很好的奖品，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填winners。 【52题详解】 句意：我们通常在决定获胜者中扮演一个角色。decide是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词，故填deciding。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然这些节目真的给我们带来了很多乐趣，但它们造成了很多不好的事情，尤其是对青少年。true是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然这些节目真的给我们带来了很多乐趣，但它们造成了很多不好的事情，尤其是对青少年。thing是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填things。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，许多学生花了太多的时间和金钱来享受它们。固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填enjoying。 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的情况。 不同点 相同点 Lisa 1. 比我高，更外向 2. 喜欢听歌，看电影 3. 每天锻炼。 1. 喜欢骑自行车，放风筝； 2. 喜欢看访谈节目及喜欢的原因； 3. 喜欢阅读。通常在周末一起去图书馆。 我 1. 喜欢看电视，玩游戏 2. 一周两次踢球。 上周活动 一起去公园游玩了。尽管我们很累，但是很开心。 写作要求： 1 词数80左右； 2. 短文内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文字体规范、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。 4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Lisa is my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Lisa is my best friend. She is taller and more outgoing than I. She likes listening to music and watching movies, and she exercises every day. I prefer watching TV and playing games, and I play soccer twice a week. We both enjoy riding bicycles and flying kites. We also like watching talk shows because they are fun and educational. Additionally, we love reading and often go to the library together on weekends. Last week, we went to the park. Although we were tired, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据要求写作，要点内容须全部包括，可适当发挥，无拼写或语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述自己和朋友的不同点； 第二步，描述自己和朋友的相同点； 第三步，描述自己和朋友的上周活动及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②listening to music听音乐 ③twice a week一周两次 [高分句型] ①She is taller and more outgoing than I. (比较级结构) ②We both enjoy riding bicycles and flying kites. (both...and...的并列结构) ③Although we were tired, we were very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025第一学期八年级期中监测 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：听力 (共四节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. That’s a good idea! B. Have a good time! C. Really? Thank you. 2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, there will. C. Of course, I will. 3. A. It’s exciting. B. In my room. C. Yes, I like football. 4. A. It’s nothing. B. Good luck to you! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 第二节 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Wash his hands. B. Wash his face. C. Have breakfast. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Clean the room. C. Open the window. 8. What does Kate want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 9. What’s Jack going to do tomorrow? A. Go cycling. B. Go rowing. C. Go swimming. 10. How often does Sally swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第三节 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 11. What would Maria like to drink? A. A cup of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 12 When did Maria have breakfast? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 听材料，回答下列小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 13. Where will Jim go? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the gym. 14. What is Helen good at? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 15. When will Jim and Helen play table tennis? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. When is the dinner? A. On March 8th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 28th. 17. How long will the dinner last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 18. Where will they have the dinner? A. At the restaurant. B. At the school. C. At the park. 19. What food can they choose from? A. Fish, beef or vegetables with rice. B. Fish, fruit or vegetables with ice. C. Fish, chicken or vegetables with rice. 20. What’s the speaker’s phone number? A. 053-8734. B. 053-8374. C. 053-8347. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more ____1____ on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this ____2____, people from around the country come and perform in front of some judges (裁判) like musicians and actors. In the past few years, many people came and ____3____ lots of different talents. Some of them were ____4____ excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were ____5____ and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly ____6____ singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the ____7____ were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t ____8____ and stayed at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I ____9____ it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams ____10____. I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 1. A. expensive B. popular C. hungry D. terrible 2. A. club B. hill C. party D. program 3. A. laughed B. asked C. showed D. learned 4. A. quickly B. easily C. cheaply D. really 5. A. boring B. surprised C. common D. happy 6. A. unlucky B. healthy C. fantastic D. relaxing 7. A. performers B. magicians C. teachers D. students 8. A. stop B. move C. expect D. speak 9. A. enjoy B. forget C. remember D. mind 10. A. find out B. bring out C. care about D. come true 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast. At 8:00 a.m, I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. Half an hour later, she came to my house and we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Yours, Jenny 11. What did Jenny do before breakfast? A. She did homework. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She exercised. D. She cleaned the house. 12 Where did Mary go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the countryside. D. To the museum. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother. B. Jenny felt a little tired but happy that day. C. There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house. D. Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:30 a.m. B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind. I’m working on my schoolwork while she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? —Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. —Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. —Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! —Helen 14. What is Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 15. What does the underlined word “hopeless” mean in Chinese? A. 失去目标的 B. 没有希望的 C. 充满希望的 D. 摆脱束缚的 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. C A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “We don’t go into a house together.” they answered. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth (财富).” he said pointing to one of his friends, and to another one, “He is Success, and I’m Love. Now, go home and ask your family which one you want.” The woman went in and told her family what happened. “How nice!” her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth. Let him come and be our guest.” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter then said, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home would be filled with love.” They agreed with their daughter. The woman went out and asked Love to come in, but the other two men also got up and followed Love. The woman asked in surprise, “We only invite Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men answered together, “If you invite Wealth or Success, the other two of us will stay out, but since you invite Love, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there are also Wealth and Success.” 17. If they invited Success to come in which of the following would be their guests? A. Love and Success. B. Love, Success and Wealth. C. Wealth. D. Only Success. 18. Why did they decide to invite Love at last? A. They wanted to have love, success and wealth at the same time. B. They wanted their home to be filled with love. C. They didn’t like Success and Wealth. D. They didn’t like Love. 19. The family would be ________ with all three old men in. A. pleased B. exciting C. crowded D. angry 20. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The world is filled with love B. A friendly family C. Success and wealth are always followed by love D. The world is filled with success 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ______21______ We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. _________22_________ We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. _______23_______Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, ______24______It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard." ______25______ A. So start exercising before it's too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. E. Here are the results. F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分） 第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 26. Jack, who can play the piano the best or sing most _______ (美好地)? 27. The Talk Show is so ________ (无意义的) that people around the world don’t like it. 28. Miss Li said her math teacher made a big ________ (差异) in her life. 29. You can buy clothes the most ________ (便宜地) in Dream Clothes. 30. I have many good friends. They often ________ (分享) their stories with me. B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 31. Bill’s backpack is bigger than________ (I). 32. Finally, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excite). 33. — Who did even _________ (badly), Tom or Jim ? — Tom 34. Over 70 percent of students ________ (be) on time yesterday. 35. They are ________ (friendly) to us than before. 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 36. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。 Sometimes teachers ________ students’ homework too ________. 37. 木兰打扮成男孩模样，替她父亲从军打仗。 Mulan ________ _________ as a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. 38. 他在魔术表演上有天赋，也许他会成为一名出色的魔术师。 He is _________ in magic shows, so he might become an excellent _______________. 39. 我的英语老师尽力激发出学生们最好的一面。 My English teacher always tries her best to ________ ________ the best in her students. 40. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practice as __________ as _________ to make it perfect day by day. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。 Have you heard the saying “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break your bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: All your meals come in a bag. Many packaged (包装) foods, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles, have lots of fat. You can: Read the ingredients (成分) to find the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). It’s better to have vegetables and grains. Bad habit 2: ①_____________ If you don’t eat breakfast, you may find it hard to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your memory and mood. You can: Always keep quick foods like yogurt around. Or have a standing order at a breakfast place. Bad habit 3: You are a fast eater. It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. So fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. You can: Slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without using phones or computers at the same time. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4: ②_____________ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals on time. Snack foods don’t make you full. That makes it easy to overeat. You can: Allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 41. 为文中的横线处选择合适的标题，并将其字母代号填写在文中的横线上。(每空1分) a. You snack too much. b. You often don’t eat breakfast. ________________________________ 42. 列举出文中提到三种 packaged foods。(答全3分，每少一项扣1分) ______________________________________ 43. 根据文章内容完成句子。(每空1分) Not eating breakfast has a bad influence (影响) on your ________ and __________. 44. 根据上下文，将下面句子译成汉语。 It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. __________________________________ 45. How can you eat snacks in a healthy way? A. __________________________________ B __________________________________ 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 As we all know, there are ___46___ (many) talent shows on TV since Super Girl than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get ___47___ (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by ___48___ (sing), dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his real talent ___49___ everyone on TV and make more people work hard ___50___ (make) their dreams come true. And the ___51___ (win) always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in ___52___ (decide) the winner. Though these shows ___53___ (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad ___54___ (thing) especially on teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money ___55___ (enjoy) them. These affect their studies seriously. 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的情况。 不同点 相同点 Lisa 1. 比我高，更外向 2. 喜欢听歌，看电影 3. 每天锻炼。 1. 喜欢骑自行车，放风筝； 2. 喜欢看访谈节目及喜欢的原因； 3. 喜欢阅读。通常在周末一起去图书馆。 我 1. 喜欢看电视，玩游戏 2. 一周两次踢球。 上周活动 一起去公园游玩了。尽管我们很累，但是很开心。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 短文字体规范、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。 4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Lisa is my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $