精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区孟达外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? A. Being friendly. B. Telling stories. C. Singing. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Play games with Lisa. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5. What does the boy say about Happy Together? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbors for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame（克服）his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to accept themselves. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C. He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13. What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A. His fast speed（速度）. B. His strong body. C. His spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal（金属）and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick（厚的）glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily’s father. C. Mr Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24. What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish（垃圾）。 25. What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A. A big school. B. A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B. Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily’s birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed（除去）. 29. What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____1____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, ____2____ he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them ____3____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved ____4____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____5____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my ____6____. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____7____ the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____8____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____9____ the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____10____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1. A. brother B. mother C. uncle 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 4. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 5. A. spend B. waste C. describe 6. A. idea B. job C. project 7. A. him B. us C. them 8. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 9. A. filled B. left C. made 10. A. bright B. warm C. quiet 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在停电时的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我在客厅看电视时，我妈妈正在看书。 brother兄弟；mother母亲；uncle叔叔。根据“She really enjoyed it.”可知，此处指女性，即妈妈正在看书，应用mother，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我父亲总是忙于工作，所以他没有空闲时间。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“My father was always busy with his work,...he didn’t have free time.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接，表示“所以”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了一会儿，然后所有的灯都灭了。 went off熄灭；took away带走；closed down关闭。根据“the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them...”可知，此处指所有的灯都灭了，应用went off，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，在微弱的灯光下，我们小心翼翼地移动，然后坐在一起。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地。根据“in the weak light, we moved...and then sat together”可知，此处指在微弱的灯光下，我们小心翼翼地移动，应用carefully，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这时，我想出了一个如何度过无聊夜晚的主意。 spend度过；waste浪费；describe描述。根据“how to...the boring evening”可知，此处指如何度过无聊夜晚，应用spend，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们都同意我的想法。 idea想法；job工作；project项目。根据前文“I came up with an idea for how to...the boring evening.”可知，此处指他们都同意我的想法，应用idea，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸给我们看了一些他工作的照片，并给我们讲了照片背后的故事。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Then my dad showed us some photos...”以及“told...the stories behind them”可知，此处指爸爸给我们讲了照片背后的故事，应用us，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我妈妈提到了一些在她过去的旅行中发生的令人兴奋的事情。 sad伤心的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“she met some nice people and tried some funny games”可知，此处指妈妈提到了一些令人兴奋的事情，应用exciting，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的笑声充满了房间，我们渐渐忘记了黑暗。 filled充满；left离开；made制作。根据“Our laughter...the room”可知，此处指笑声充满了房间，应用filled，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在这样一个温暖的夜晚，我们玩得很开心。 bright明亮的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的。根据前文“we forgot about the darkness gradually”以及“We really enjoyed ourselves”可知，虽停电，但家庭氛围“温暖”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据文章内容判断正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 On 6th February 2025, a great Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known as the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇之父), spent his lifetime making our country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve (服务) the country through science. In 1958, Huang Xuhua was chosen to design (设计) China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no experience (经验) or technology (技术) for nuclear submarines. Huang and his team must search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was hard to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans by studying two American submarine models. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project (工程) because they had no computers. Even when the project had to stop for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built the first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one in the world. Huang Xuhua’s name was a secret to people until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to his office every day to help young researchers. He received (收到) China’s highest honour (最高荣誉) “the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)” in 2019 for his great achievements (成就). 11. Huang Xuhua decided to serve the country through science after seeing China’s difficulties. 12. Instead of computers, Huang and his team used abacuses and rulers to do the project. 13. Because of being short of money, the project had to stop for a few years. 14. In 1970, China became the fourth country to have a nuclear submarine in the world. 15. People didn’t know Huang Xuhua until 1985. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他如何通过科学报国、设计中国第一艘核潜艇的艰辛历程以及他所获得的荣誉。 【11题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, known as the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇之父), spent his lifetime making our country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve (服务) the country through science.”可知，黄旭华在看到中国的困难后决定通过科学报国。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project (工程) because they had no computers.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队用算盘和尺子代替计算机完成项目。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Even when the project had to stop for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working.”可知，项目因资金短缺暂停了几年。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Finally, in 1970, China successfully built the first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one in the world.”可知，中国是第五个而非第四个拥有核潜艇的国家。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua’s name was a secret to people until 1987”可知，人们直到1987年才知道黄旭华，而非1985年。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in the following pages. Call to Arms《呐喊》by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century (世纪). The stories describe the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. Rickshaw Boy《骆驼祥子》by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky that stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society (社会). Midnight《子夜》by Mao Dun The novel is set in the 1930s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more about great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). To Live《活着》by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 16. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 17. The four books are all about________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C. Chinese life in the 20th century D. social events in the modern China 18. We can find the greatest books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classes”? A. 同学 B. 班级 C. 阶层 D. 课 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Call to Arms describes the lives of common people. B. Rickshaw Boy is about a young man living in Beijing in the 1930s. C. Midnight paints a different China under the foreign influence D. Fugui loses his money and becomes poor in the novel. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书籍介绍指南，介绍了四部中国现代文学经典作品及其主要内容。 【16题详解】 文章“Rickshaw Boy”部分指出“by Lao She”，直接说明老舍的书是《骆驼祥子》。 【17题详解】 四本书分别介绍了20世纪早期农民生活（《呐喊》）、1920年代北京工人生活（《骆驼祥子》）、1930年代上海社会（《子夜》）以及20世纪后期的中国变迁（《活着》）。直接说明四本书都关于20世纪的中国生活。 【18题详解】 文章开头指出“It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books.”，直接说明这是一本指南书，因此可以在指南书中找到这些信息。 【19题详解】 文章“Call to Arms”部分指出“mainly about the farmers and the lower classes”，结合上下文“farmers”和“lower”可知此处指社会阶层。由此推断，“classes”意为“阶层”。 【20题详解】 文章“Rickshaw Boy”部分指出“about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s”，不是1930年代。直接说明B项不正确。 B Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool advice. Third, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce (介绍) you to different kinds of songs and musicians (音乐家). But DeepSeek isn’t perfect (完美的). Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy (懒惰的). In a word, DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 21. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular story. C. A popular AI. D. A popular computer. 22. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. a. answer questions b. make up stories c. introduce songs d. cook food for you A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd 23. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Clever and useful. C. Useful and slow. D. Interesting but lazy. 24. How many advantages (优点) of DeepSeek are there according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. DeepSeek can answer all kinds of difficult questions. B. DeepSeek can show you how to work out a math problem. C. Sometimes the answers from DeepSeek are wrong. D. DeepSeek is useful, so we can use it without thinking. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款最近非常流行的人工智能助手——DeepSeek，从解答难题、编故事和辅助个人兴趣三个方面介绍了它的诸多便利优势，同时也理性地分析了它并非完美无缺，提醒读者在享受便利的同时依然要保持独立思考。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a popular AI these days.”可知，DeepSeek是近期非常流行的一款人工智能。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”可知，它能解答各种各样的困难问题，对应a；根据第三段第三句“It can make up all kinds of stories…”可知，它能编出各种故事，对应b；根据第四段第三句“…it can introduce (介绍) you to different kinds of songs and musicians (音乐家).”可知，它能介绍各种歌曲和音乐家，对应c；根据第四段第二句“…it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods.”可知，它只能为人们提供美味食物的菜谱，但并不能替人们下厨做饭，故排除d。综上分析可知，a、b、c三项均符合原文事实。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第一句“First, DeepSeek is really clever.”以及第六段第一句“In a word, DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully.”可知，作者在文中明确认为DeepSeek不仅非常聪明，而且很有用处。 【24题详解】 根据第二段第一句“First, DeepSeek is really clever.”可知，DeepSeek第一个优点是聪明，能帮人们解答困难的问题和辅助学业；根据第三段第一句“Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with.”可知，DeepSeek第二个优点是很有趣，能给人们讲故事或提供画画的点子；根据第四段第一句“Third, DeepSeek can help with hobbies.”可知，DeepSeek第三个优点是能辅助人们的兴趣爱好。文中一共提到了三个优点。 【25题详解】 根据第五段第三句“And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy.”以及第六段第二句“We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own.”可知，作者警告大家如果不用脑思考就一直向它提问，人会变得懒惰，并建议大家依然要保持独立思考。因此，选项D“DeepSeek很有用，所以我们不用思考就可以使用它”是不符合原文事实的错误表述。 C ①Many great scientists are left-handed (左撇子的), like Albert Einstein. So, some people say left-handers are cleverer than right-handers (习惯用右手的人). Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, which is usually associated (有相关的) with logical thinking (逻辑思维), language, and maths. But left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. ⑤Overall, left-handers and right-handers have their own unique cognitive strengths (认知优势), and we should realize and respect these differences. 26. The writer uses Albert Einstein as an example of ________. A. a left-handed scientist B. a right-handed scientist C. a left-hander with a low IQ D. a smart right-hander 27. According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains? A. They use the left side more often. B. They use the right side more often. C. They use only one side of their brains. D. They use both the right side and the left side. 28. According to Paragraph 4, left-handers are good at ________. A. using the left side of their brain B. thinking of new ideas C. becoming famous D. learning names and places 29. Which question does this story mainly answer? A. Why are great scientists always left-handed? B. Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers? C. How do great scientists’ brains work? D. What are right-handers good at doing? 30. According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him? A. He must be a famous scientist. B. He may have a hard time learning new languages. C. He may be better at both art and science. D. He must always use both sides of the brain at the same time. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了左撇子与右撇子的智商并无高低之分，二者大脑使用方式不同、各有认知优势，左撇子更擅长创造性思考，我们应尊重这些差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many great scientists are left-handed, like Albert Einstein.”可知，爱因斯坦是左撇子科学家的例子，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But left-handers use both sides more evenly.”可知，左撇子均衡使用大脑两侧，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science”（“thinking creatively”对应“thinking of new ideas”）可知，左撇子擅长创造性思考（即想出新点子），故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“some people say left-handers are cleverer than right-handers. Is this true?”及全文围绕该问题展开的论述可知，本文主要回答“左撇子真的比右撇子更聪明吗”，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science”可知，左撇子可能在艺术和科学方面都更擅长，故选C。 第二卷（非选择题 满分40分） 四、语法填空（共10个小题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1词。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two ____31____ (metre) wide. Most of them are nothing special. ____32____ (连词) Liuchi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____33____ (argue) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an ____34____ (agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him ____35____ (冠词) letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. After ____36____ (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for ____37____ (they) neighbour. This act ____38____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have ____39____ (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages ____40____ (much) kindness. 【答案】31. metres 32. But 33. argued 34. agreement 35. a 36. reading 37. their 38. deeply 39. passed 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来。清朝时期，张、吴两家因宅基地界限发生争执，张家收到张英的劝和诗后主动退让三尺，吴家受感动也退让三尺，从而留下了这段关于礼让与和谐的佳话。 【31题详解】 句意：它们通常大约两米宽。根据“two”可知，其后的可数名词应用复数形式。metre意为“米”，其复数形式为metres。故填metres。 【32题详解】 句意：但安徽桐城的六尺巷，或许是其中最有名的一条。根据前句“Most of them are nothing special…is perhaps the most famous one”可知，前后句意构成了明显的转折关系。but意为“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：当地有张、吴两户人家，因房屋地界起了争执。根据“Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，整个故事发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。argue意为“争吵”，其过去式为argued。故填argued。 【34题详解】 句意：他们无法达成一致。 根据“reach”可知，此处是固定搭配reach an agreement，意为“达成协议”。agree是动词，其名词形式为agreement。故填agreement。 【35题详解】 句意：他们给他写了一封信，寻求建议。根据“letter”可知，此处表示泛指“一封信”。letter的首字母发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：读完它后，张家感到羞愧。根据“After”可知，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式。read意为“阅读”，其动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：他们主动为邻居退让了三尺。 根据“neighbour”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。they的人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：这一举动深深地打动了吴家。根据“moved”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词。deep是形容词，其副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，数百年已经过去了，巷子依然在那里。 根据“have…since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。pass的过去分词为passed。故填passed。 【40题详解】 句意：每当走过这条巷，他们都会想起：善意能带来更多的善意。根据“They stepped back three chi for…neighbour.”以及“In return, they decided to do the same thing.”可知，张家先退让三尺的善意行为，促使吴家也做出了同样的退让，说明善意能带来更多的善意。much的比较级为more。故填more。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (A) Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy. So, how to keep good relationships (关系) with your classmates. Here are some suggestions (建议). First, communication (交流) is the key. We need to talk to others openly and honestly (诚实地). When we talk to our friends, we should listen carefully to what they say. Don’t just think about what we want to say next. For example, if your friend is telling you about a problem, give them your full attention (注意). Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. We should respect others’ opinions (观点) even if we don’t agree with them. If your classmate likes a different sport from you, don’t laugh at them. Instead, try to understand why they like it. Third, the secret is to be helpful. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. If a friend forgets their lunch, we can share ours with them. Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important. No one is perfect. (B) 我们都会犯错误。If someone does something wrong to us, we should try to forgive them. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. Accept these suggestions, and they can help you get along well with your friends. 41. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do if you don’t agree with others’ opinions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 It will only make the relationship worse to hold grudges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将A处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 将B处划线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 4./Four. 42. We should respect others’ opinions. 43. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. 44. 良好的人际关系在我们的生活中很重要。 45. We all make mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了良好人际关系的重要性，以及如何与同学保持良好关系，并给出了一些相关建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章内容，第二段提到“First, communication (交流) is the key.”，给出了第一个建议；第三段提到“Second, respect is necessary.”，给出了第二个建议；第四段提到“Third, the secret is to be helpful.”，给出了第三个建议；第五段提到“Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important.”，给出了第四个建议。故填4./Four. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“We should respect others’ opinions (观点) even if we don’t agree with them.”可知，如果我们不同意别人的观点，我们应该尊重别人的观点。故填We should respect others’ opinions. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse.”可知，这句话与题目中的句子意思相同，只是语序不同。故填Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. 【44题详解】 A处划线句子“Good relationships are very important in our lives.”中，“Good relationships”意为“良好的人际关系”，“very important”意为“非常重要”，“in our lives”意为“在我们的生活中”，所以这句话的意思是“良好的人际关系在我们的生活中很重要”。故填：良好的人际关系在我们的生活中很重要。 【45题详解】 B处划线句子“我们都会犯错误。”中，“我们”翻译为“We”，“都会”翻译为“all”，“犯错误”翻译为“make mistakes”，所以这句话翻译为“We all make mistakes.”。故填We all make mistakes. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请根据以下问题提示写一篇题目为“The power of curiosity” 的文章，要求：不少于80词，书写干净整洁。 1. What’s your opinion?—论点 2. What’s your example?—论据 (Who? What was he curious about? What did he do? What did he invent?) 3. What’s the summary?—总结 可能用到的人名：Albert Einstein, Benjamin Franklin ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The power of curiosity Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it.For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的论点、论据和总结三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Albert Einstein的名言”来引出论点，即好奇心对于历史上的伟大发明是必不可少的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。以“Benjamin Franklin对电的好奇心”为例，详细描述了他的好奇心如何促使他进行研究并最终发明了避雷针； 第三步，书写结语。强调好奇心的重要性，指出它是开启新世界大门的钥匙。 [亮点词汇] ①be drawn to被吸引 ②be curious about对……感到好奇 ③protect...from...保护……免受……的伤害 [高分句型] He did lots of research to try to understand it.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? A. Being friendly. B. Telling stories. C. Singing. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Play games with Lisa. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5. What does the boy say about Happy Together? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbors for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame（克服）his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to accept themselves. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C. He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13. What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A. His fast speed（速度）. B. His strong body. C. His spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal（金属）and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick（厚的）glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily’s father. C. Mr Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24. What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish（垃圾）。 25. What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A. A big school. B. A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B. Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily’s birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed（除去）. 29. What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____1____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, ____2____ he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them ____3____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved ____4____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____5____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my ____6____. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____7____ the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____8____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____9____ the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____10____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1. A. brother B. mother C. uncle 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 4. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 5. A. spend B. waste C. describe 6. A. idea B. job C. project 7. A. him B. us C. them 8. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 9. A. filled B. left C. made 10. A. bright B. warm C. quiet 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据文章内容判断正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 On 6th February 2025, a great Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known as the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇之父), spent his lifetime making our country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve (服务) the country through science. In 1958, Huang Xuhua was chosen to design (设计) China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no experience (经验) or technology (技术) for nuclear submarines. Huang and his team must search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was hard to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans by studying two American submarine models. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project (工程) because they had no computers. Even when the project had to stop for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built the first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one in the world. Huang Xuhua’s name was a secret to people until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to his office every day to help young researchers. He received (收到) China’s highest honour (最高荣誉) “the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)” in 2019 for his great achievements (成就). 11. Huang Xuhua decided to serve the country through science after seeing China’s difficulties. 12. Instead of computers, Huang and his team used abacuses and rulers to do the project. 13. Because of being short of money, the project had to stop for a few years. 14. In 1970, China became the fourth country to have a nuclear submarine in the world. 15. People didn’t know Huang Xuhua until 1985. 第二节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in the following pages. Call to Arms《呐喊》by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century (世纪). The stories describe the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. Rickshaw Boy《骆驼祥子》by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky that stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society (社会). Midnight《子夜》by Mao Dun The novel is set in the 1930s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more about great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). To Live《活着》by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 16. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 17. The four books are all about________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C. Chinese life in the 20th century D. social events in the modern China 18. We can find the greatest books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classes”? A. 同学 B. 班级 C. 阶层 D. 课 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Call to Arms describes the lives of common people. B. Rickshaw Boy is about a young man living in Beijing in the 1930s. C. Midnight paints a different China under the foreign influence D. Fugui loses his money and becomes poor in the novel. B Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool advice. Third, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce (介绍) you to different kinds of songs and musicians (音乐家). But DeepSeek isn’t perfect (完美的). Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy (懒惰的). In a word, DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 21. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular story. C. A popular AI. D. A popular computer. 22. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. a. answer questions b. make up stories c. introduce songs d. cook food for you A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd 23. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Clever and useful. C. Useful and slow. D. Interesting but lazy. 24. How many advantages (优点) of DeepSeek are there according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. DeepSeek can answer all kinds of difficult questions. B. DeepSeek can show you how to work out a math problem. C. Sometimes the answers from DeepSeek are wrong. D. DeepSeek is useful, so we can use it without thinking. C ①Many great scientists are left-handed (左撇子的), like Albert Einstein. So, some people say left-handers are cleverer than right-handers (习惯用右手的人). Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, which is usually associated (有相关的) with logical thinking (逻辑思维), language, and maths. But left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. ⑤Overall, left-handers and right-handers have their own unique cognitive strengths (认知优势), and we should realize and respect these differences. 26. The writer uses Albert Einstein as an example of ________. A. a left-handed scientist B. a right-handed scientist C. a left-hander with a low IQ D. a smart right-hander 27. According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains? A. They use the left side more often. B. They use the right side more often. C. They use only one side of their brains. D. They use both the right side and the left side. 28. According to Paragraph 4, left-handers are good at ________. A. using the left side of their brain B. thinking of new ideas C. becoming famous D. learning names and places 29. Which question does this story mainly answer? A. Why are great scientists always left-handed? B. Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers? C. How do great scientists’ brains work? D. What are right-handers good at doing? 30. According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him? A. He must be a famous scientist. B. He may have a hard time learning new languages. C. He may be better at both art and science. D. He must always use both sides of the brain at the same time. 第二卷（非选择题 满分40分） 四、语法填空（共10个小题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1词。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two ____31____ (metre) wide. Most of them are nothing special. ____32____ (连词) Liuchi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____33____ (argue) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an ____34____ (agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him ____35____ (冠词) letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. After ____36____ (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for ____37____ (they) neighbour. This act ____38____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have ____39____ (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages ____40____ (much) kindness. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (A) Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy. So, how to keep good relationships (关系) with your classmates. Here are some suggestions (建议). First, communication (交流) is the key. We need to talk to others openly and honestly (诚实地). When we talk to our friends, we should listen carefully to what they say. Don’t just think about what we want to say next. For example, if your friend is telling you about a problem, give them your full attention (注意). Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. We should respect others’ opinions (观点) even if we don’t agree with them. If your classmate likes a different sport from you, don’t laugh at them. Instead, try to understand why they like it. Third, the secret is to be helpful. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. If a friend forgets their lunch, we can share ours with them. Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important. No one is perfect. (B) 我们都会犯错误。If someone does something wrong to us, we should try to forgive them. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. Accept these suggestions, and they can help you get along well with your friends. 41. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do if you don’t agree with others’ opinions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 It will only make the relationship worse to hold grudges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将A处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 将B处划线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请根据以下问题提示写一篇题目为“The power of curiosity” 的文章，要求：不少于80词，书写干净整洁。 1. What’s your opinion?—论点 2. What’s your example?—论据 (Who? What was he curious about? What did he do? What did he invent?) 3. What’s the summary?—总结 可能用到的人名：Albert Einstein, Benjamin Franklin ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $