暑假英语练习七2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心能力，整合语法、阅读、词汇等模块，通过多样题型系统提升语言运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法词汇辨析|冠词、固定搭配等语法规则与词汇应用| |完形填空|15空|主题语境完形填空|“动物园与野生动物保护”主题意义与上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|5题|社会现象阅读理解|“特种兵式旅游”细节理解与主旨归纳| |阅读填空|5空|语篇衔接补全|良好习惯语篇结构与逻辑连贯| |阅读回答问题|5问|信息提取简答|环保活动关键信息定位与提炼| |首字母填空|10空|语境词汇拼写|旅行健康词汇语境应用与拼写|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习七 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1.Every morning, I eat ______ apple and drink ______ glass of milk for breakfast. A. an; a  B. a; an  C. an; the D. the; a 2．He is polite enough ________ help people in need. A．to B．for C．at D．with 3．—Hey, the new electric car just broke the long-distance driving ________! —No wonder everyone’s talking about it. A．report B．record C．reason D．result 4．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”. A．thanks to B．because of C．according to D．instead of 5．My friend told me about a great bookstore online. I plan to________ tonight. A．look it up B．turn it on C．check it out D．clean it up 6．We should wait ________ line patiently when we get on the bus. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．—How can we ________ waste in our daily life? —We can ________ paper and bottles instead of throwing them away. A．reduce; recycle B．reuse; make C．cut; use D．stop; keep 8．Our government has made ________ laws to control air and water pollution. A．weak B．different C．easy D．strict 9．In Switzerland, glass, plastic and paper are ________ into different groups before being recycled. A．turned B．thrown C．separated D．poured 10.— Could you please help me carry the box? — __________ A. No, thanks.  B. With pleasure.  C. You’re welcome. D. That’s right. 二、完形填空 For many of us, the 1 place where we can get to wild animals is a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals—from big cats to tiny lizards—and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational 2 for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only 3 wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in wildlife parks. Animal happiness was not a priority (优先权) 4 zoos, however, have transformed (使改观) the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and—to some extent— 5 their natural habitats. Some people have 6 the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 also required zoos to 7 the public. Well—managed zoos are now also involved in 8 and funding (为……提供资金) conservation programs. Probably the biggest voice from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under 9 due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today without 10 .” Some zoos have captive breeding (繁殖) programs which help to preserve the 11 of species that would otherwise die out. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently highly praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its 12 work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and sending a school of golden skiffia fish back into their 13 river. Although the debate about having zoos 14 . new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be 15 pretty soon.” That day is sure to come. 1．A．smallest B．closest C．biggest D．farthest 2．A．experiment B．experience C．exhibition D．expectation 3．A．see B．remember C．notice D．study 4．A．Old B．Luxurious C．Modern D．Private 5．A．improving B．constructing C．damaging D．copying 6．A．asked B．questioned C．forgotten D．supported 7．A．educate B．invite C．tell D．protect 8．A．recording B．changing C．supporting D．finishing 9．A．control B．discussion C．threat D．stress 10．A．vets B．tourists C．volunteers D．zoos 11．A．Future B．habitat C．life D．food 12．A．Construction B．communication C．conservation D．connection 13．A．native B．new C．polluted D．similar 14．A．stops B．worsens C．changes D．continues 15．A．comfortable B．possible C．impossible D．incredible 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Recently, a new type of tourism called “special forces style tourism” (特种兵式旅游) has become popular in China. It means visiting many places in a very short time, usually on weekends. Most people who try this are college students. They want to see as much as possible! Yu Yinghua, a 22-year-old student at Shanghai Lixin University, started this style of travel in March. She got the idea from travel bloggers (博客) on Xiaohongshu (a social media app). “After staying in school for three years because of the pandemic (疫情), I really wanted to explore the world”, Yu said. She plans her trips carefully by researching online first. For example, during her recent trip to Shanghai, she visited nine places of interest in one day and walked nearly 30,000 steps. “It was tiring, but I learned so much about the city!” she added. Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old PhD student, prefers traveling to faraway places. In April, she flew to Xi’an for a two-day trip to escape (逃避) school stress. “Visiting all the famous places made my busy life more colorful!” she said. However, Chen warned that this style isn’t for everyone. “You need lots of energy and can’t change plans easily. It’s less flexible (灵活) than longer trip”, she explained. 1．What is the main goal of “special forces style tourism”? A．To relax at a single scenic spot for days. B．To visit as many places as possible quickly. C．To travel only with family members. D．To spend money on expensive gifts. 2．Where did Yu Yinghua get the idea for this type of tourism? A．From a TV documentary. B．From her childhood travels. C．From her university professors. D．From travel bloggers on Xiaohongshu. 3．Why did Yu Yinghua start this type of tourism? A．To escape academic stress. B．To become a famous blogger. C．To save money on transportation. D．To explore after years of staying in school. 4．What does Chen Junjun say you need for this tourism style? A．Energy and a calm mind. B．Expensive cameras and maps. C．A lot of friends to travel with. D．A flexible schedule and free time. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It tells us how to plan a trip. B．It describes the beauty of nature. C．It introduces a new kind of tourism. D．It shows the stress of Yu Yinghua and Chen Junjun. 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Good habits are very important for middle school students. First, eating well helps us stay strong. 1 For example, milk and eggs give us protein, which helps muscles grow. Second, exercise is necessary. 2 Running, swimming, or playing basketball can make our hearts healthier. Sleep is also important. 3 If we don’t sleep enough, we may feel tired in class and cannot concentrate. Drinking enough water every day is another good habit. 4 It keeps our skin fresh and helps our bodies work well. Finally, a smile can make our day better. 5 Being cheerful helps us get along with friends and family. A. Doctors say we need eight hours of sleep each night. B. We should eat more fruit, vegetables, and healthy food. C. We can do sports three times a week. D. Water is important for every part of our body. E. Laughing often makes us feel relaxed and happy. F. Watching TV late at night is bad for our eyes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Our school started an environmental activity last month. Every Friday afternoon, student volunteers cleaned the school garden. They picked up rubbish and sorted it into different bins—one for paper, one for plastic, and one for cans. After cleaning, they planted flowers and small trees to make the garden more beautiful. Some students made posters about saving energy. The posters told others to turn off lights when leaving the classroom and not to waste water. The younger students joined the activity too. They learned how to recycle paper and why it is important to protect nature. Now, the school looks cleaner and greener, and everyone feels proud. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.When did the activity start? 2.What did volunteers do first? 3.How many recycling bins were there? 4.What did they plant? 5.What are the posters about？ 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Travelling is one of the most important activities for people to relax. Modern transport d 1 fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier and faster than before. S 2 healthy while travelling is important for your trip. The following information may be useful for you to keep healthy during a trip. Before leaving Take comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses with you. Take some necessary medicine with you. This can be u 3 when you get sick or have other problems. Do some e 4 for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare some food. B 5 you prepare food, the first thing you need to think about is how l 6 you will travel with the food. If you are taking a long trip, you can bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t g 7 bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salad and vegetables on short trips. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest. Tap water (自来水) in most places is not s 8 , so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good c 9 . If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box w 10 ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AABDC 6-10 BADCB 二、完形填空 1-5 BBACD 6-10 BACCD 11-15 ACADB 三、阅读理解 1-5 BDDAC 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BCADE 五、阅读回答问题 1.Last month. 2.They cleaned garden. 3.Three bins. 4.Flowers and trees. 5. Saving energy. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.develops 2.Staying 3.useful 4.exercise 5.Before 6.long 7.go 8.safe 9.condition 10.with 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $