Unit 5 期末复习练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语Unit5期末复习同步练，分层覆盖基础词汇、句型到语篇综合应用，梯度适配期末复习需求，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、固定搭配（如“too...to”“instead of”）|单项选择、选词填空聚焦Unit5基础考点，强化句型应用| |提升层|语篇理解、词汇语境运用|完形填空以“志愿服务”为主题，首字母填空围绕英国礼仪，提升语篇逻辑分析能力| |综合层|跨文化理解、信息整合|阅读理解对比中西礼仪，信息还原结合慈善义卖情境，培养文化意识与思维品质|

八年级下册英语Unit5期末复习练习 2026译林 一、单项选择 ( )1. When it comes to ______ good manners, we should never break public rules. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns ( )2. It’s impolite to talk ______ food in your mouth at the dinner table. A. with B. without C. about D. for ( ) 3.The problem is ______ difficult for me ______ work out in such a short time. A. enough; to B. such; that C. so; to D. too; to ( )4. I find it ______to work out the problem.We needn’t go to the teacher. A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough ( )5. Spare time should be used ______ meaningful things instead of playing phones. A. do B. to doing C. to do D. done ( )6. I will refuse to help you ______ you tell me the whole truth. A. though B.unless C.if D.since ( )7. The children are old enough to look after themselves ______depending on their parents. A.because of B.instead of C.such as D.thanks to ( )8. There is a big stone ________. Could you please help us move it away? A.on our way B.in some ways C.in our way D.by the way ( )9. We should respect others ______ we have different opinions. A. even though B. so that C. because D. if ( )10. ---Playing computer games wastes too much time.---______.It influences our study a lot.. A. It doesn’t matter B. You said it C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. It is one of the most meaningful ___1___ in our life. I take part in volunteer activities every month. I often go to the old people’s home with my classmates in my ___2___ time. Many elderly people live alone. They feel lonely and need people to ___3___ them. We usually talk with them patiently, help them clean their rooms and listen to their old stories. Some of them are ___4___ , so we read newspapers and books for them. Some can’t walk easily, so we help them sit on the chair and push their ___5___ when they want to walk outside. It’s not easy to be a good volunteer. It ___6___ lots of time and patience. We can’t be rude or talk ___7___ in front of them. We must behave well and show our ___8___ to the elderly. Sometimes we give up our weekend plans, but we never mind doing this. Being a volunteer teaches me good manners and life lessons. It makes me ___9___ that helping others is helping ourselves. It’s not about getting medals or praise, but about ___10___ love and warmth to people around us. ( )1. A. stories B. experiences C. competitions D. illnesses ( )2. A. busy B. first C. great D. spare ( )3. A. look after B. give up C. wait for D. get used to ( )4. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. disabled ( )5. A. seat belts B. bikes C. wheelchairs D. plates ( )6. A. requires B. refuses C. reminds D. reduces ( )7. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. respectfully ( )8. A. interest B. respect C. courage D. ability ( )9.A. realize B. reply C. raise D. recommend ( )10. A. sending B. providing C. donating D. bringing 三、阅读理解 A Different countries have different social manners. Sometimes what is considered polite in one country may be regarded as impolite or strange in another. If we want to get along well with people from different cultures, learning basic manners becomes really necessary. In most Western countries, people usually shake hands firmly and look into each other’s eyes when meeting someone for the first time. They greatly value personal space and are not comfortable standing too close while talking. They also mind others touching them casually during communication. By contrast, many people in Asian countries prefer to nod slightly or bow gently instead of shaking hands. They feel natural and relaxed to stay a little nearer when having a conversation. When it comes to receiving praise, Westerners often accept it openly and happily, and simply reply with “Thank you” with a smile. However, Chinese people are usually modest and quiet. They are used to hiding their pride and seldom agree with praise directly. Besides, there are also clear differences in table manners. Westerners try to keep silent and never talk with food in their mouths, while chatting freely over meals is quite common and warm in many Chinese families. Learning about cultural manners not only helps us behave properly when communicating with foreign friends, but also lets us understand cultural differences better. It is an important way to show respect and build friendly relationships with people around the world. ( )1. What do Western people usually do when they meet someone for the first time? A. They nod politely B. They shake hands C. They bow quietly D. They stand very close ( )2. What can we infer about Western people from the passage? A. They like chatting while eating B. They care about interpersonal distance C. They are too modest to accept praise D. They prefer staying close to others ( )3. How do Chinese people usually deal with praise? A. They accept it happily B. They say thanks directly C. They show modesty D. They talk loudly at once ( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Asian people never shake hands B. Western people like chatting with food in mouth C. Table manners are different between cultures D. Manners mean the same in all countries ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Foreign Friends B. Rules of Western Dinner Tables C. Different Social Manners in Different Countries D. How to Become a Polite Student B I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard (胡须). Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe ( )1.How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Afraid. ( )2.What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners. A.b-a-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.d-b-a-c D.d-a-b-c ( )3.Which of the following is true about “I”? A.I was a wild man indeed. B.I hoped to get away from the island. C.I lived on the island alone for 27 years. D.I could fight the mutineers without guns. ( )4.Why did “I” help the captain? A.Because he was caught by the mutineers. B.Because the ship was taken by the mutineers. C.Because a mutiny happened on the ship. D.Because maybe it was a chance for me to leave the island. 四、信息还原 Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. 1 Here are some useful tips. ● Choose the date and place. 2 Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Call the venue manager (场地管理人员) to make sure that a charity sale is allowed. ● 3 Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need. ● Organize and price the items. Separate them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research (调查) online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. 4 Put a price tag on each item. ● Prepare other things. 5 Also, make banners (横幅) or signs to help direct people to the sale. ● Promote (促进) the sale. Spread the word by using social media (社交媒体) and handing out leaflets. ( A . Collect items for sale. B . Ask your parents to join in the sale. C . Set fair prices to help sell things. D . But these sales need careful planning and preparation. ． E . Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale. F . Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. 答案： ) 五、选词填空  own,  respect,    polite,  rush ,  taste, follow, noise, care , one another, even though Different families have different table manners. When we have meals with our family or friends, we should always___1___some common rules. It is___2___to talk with food in our mouth or make a lot of___3___at the table. Usually, people in China share dishes, while Western people may eat their___4___food . ___5___different countries have different eating habits, we should always___6___them. At home, we should learn to___7___about our family members. We should wait for everyone to sit down before eating. We should not___8___our meals unless we have to leave in a hurry..   What’s more, home-made food is usually clean and___9___. When we eat together, we should thank our parents for their hard work. Learning good table manners can help us understand and love ___10___better and make our family life warm and happy. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 六、首字母填空 The UK is a country with good manners. How can you b___1___properly as a stranger in the UK? Here is some useful information for you. British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f___2___time. They only greet r___3___ or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with something l___4___the weather, holidays, music or books. They a___5___talking about age, weight or money. In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing l___6___. If you’re in their way, they’ll say “excuse me” and be polite e___7___ to wait till you move. British people are p___8___at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I’m all right, thank you” when they want to r___9___something. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should try to understand and r___10___the local culture. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 七、阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词 Emily Post was born in Maryland but moved to New York when she was still a child. At the beginning of the 20th century, she began to write books and articles for magazines. She wrote Etiquette, a book about good manners, in 1922. In the 1930s, she had her own radio programme and began to write newspaper articles on this subject. Her articles were very popular, and she continued to write them until she died. To Emily Post, good manners can be learnt. She had advice on how to behave in every situation. However, her best advice was to be yourself. For example, some people in the West want to fit into other groups by changing the way they speak. Unfortunately, this does not help them fit in. Instead, it often just makes them seem strange. While we should all have good manners, we do not have to be exactly like someone else. 1.Where was Emily Post born? __________________________________________________________ 2.When did she write Etiquette?_________________________________________________________ 3. What was Emily Post’s book Etiquette about? ____________________________________________ 4.What was Emily Post’s best advice on how to behave in every situation?________________________ 5.What do some people in the West change to try to fit into other groups? ________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $