精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中试题 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Beijing. B. A film. C. Yesterday. 7. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, good idea. C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it’s blue. C. It’s the largest animal in the world. 9. A. Tomorrow. B. Last Friday. C. Two weeks. 10. A. Hard-working. B. At home. C. Bye. 第三节 听对话，选最佳选项。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What does Sue’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. 12. What does Lily usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Milk. C. Noodles. 13. Which Picture is the Forbidden City? A. Picture A. B. Picture B. C. Picture C. 14. Why does Helen want to grow some flowers on their balcony? A. Because it is big. B. Because it can get a lot of sunshine. C. Because it is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. 15. When will they meet on Saturday? A. 9 o’clock. B. 11 o’clock. C. 1 o’clock. 第四节 听短文，选最佳选项。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When is Kate’s Family Housework Time? A. Every Saturday morning B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every Sunday afternoon 17. Who cleans the kitchen? A. Kate’s dad B. Kate’s mum C. Kate 18. What does Kate do? A. She helps their mother tidy the living room. B. She washes the dirty dishes. C. She cleans her bedroom. 19. How long does it take them to do their housework? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 20. What does Kate think of doing housework with family? A. Angry B. Great C. Boring 二、语音（共5个题，每题1分，满分5分） 按要求完成下列各题： 1. Which word has the same sound as “city”? A. five B. nine C. swim 找出1-2小题画线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 2. A. cook B. spoon C. good 3. A. number B. term C. person 4. 下面的三个句子中意群划分正确的是： A. Please hand out the | books | and clean up the classroom | right away. B. Can I go | shopping with you, | Mum? C. Great, | Peter! | The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 5. 下面的三个句子中语调正确的是： A. Can you come to my birthday party? (降) B. What do you do on Sunday morning? (升) C. Are you a teacher? (升) 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much ____6____ than before. As time went by, her health got worse. So I had to ____7____ her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择) but to follow ____8____ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run ____9____ so that she could follow me. After ____10____ for some minutes, I told her the proper (恰当的) ways of ____11____ and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____12____ that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two ____13____, she wanted to stop running, because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage (鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (公共设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ____14____ her one month to develop (养成) a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ____15____ worry about my health.” Her words touched (触动) my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 6. A. heavier B. lighter C. thinner 7. A. get B. take C. bring 8. A. where B. what C. which 9. A. fast B. quietly C. slowly 10. A. eating B. playing C. running 11. A. exercise B. food C. sleep 12. A. worry B. forget C. remember 13. A. weeks B. months C. days 14. A. took B. spent C. cost 15. A. often B. always C. never 四、阅读理解（共2节，15小题，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C）填在相应位置上。 A A B C ____16____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. ____17____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. ____18____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. B Is there anybody who likes doing chores (家务)? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted (发帖) it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy snacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 19. How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. 20. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. notice B. like C. follow 21. How many advantages (好处；优势) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. family C Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark (胎记) on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he is very kind. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. The little pig wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn’t have enough money for a trip there. So she lies to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says “Go to the Maldives.” It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really excited in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams (梦想), but they never come true. That doesn’t stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up (放弃).” The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up (出现、露面) as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere! 23. McDull is famous for ________. A. visiting the Maldives B. his wonderful character C. a birthmark on his right eye 24. McDull is a very ________ pig. A. clever B. kind C. rich 25. Where was McDull created? A. In Hong Kong. B. In America. C. In Britain. 26. In the writer’s opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life? A. A person who is easy to give up. B. A person who has to be very clever. C. A person who is simple but with lots of dreams. D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with (与……有关系) your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 27. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. keeps standing up when sleeping C. spends half of its life sleeping 28. According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. For about 14 hours. B. For about 16 hours. C. For about 18 hours. 29. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Something about sleep. C. Ways to sleep well. 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tips for Kids to Do Their Homework Many people have strong ideas about how kids study. But the usual ways to do your homework may not be the best. ____31____ Move before you work If your parents tell you to do your homework as soon as you get off the bus after school, ask if you can run for 15 minutes first. When you move your body before doing homework, you can keep your brain active. (积极的；活跃的) ____32____ Listen to music When it’s time to do your homework, your parents might want you to do it quietly. But maybe you want to listen to your favorite songs. ____33____ They think music helps them ignore (忽略) other sounds around them. Some kids may get into the music so much that they forget about what they should do. It is up to you to decide. Have a rest Maybe your parents want you to sit down and do your homework until you finish it. But in fact, when you work on something for a long time, you may start thinking about other things. Then your mind surely isn’t on homework. A short rest can stop you from getting tired. So stand up and take a walk. ____34____ You are ready to finish it soon. The key is to find out what works for you when it’s time to study. Talk with your parents and come up with the best place, time, and way to do your homework. ____35____ A. Some kids study better with music. B. The tips are quite good for the teachers. C. Then come back to your homework. D. Here are some tips for you. E. You can do much better by exercising first. F. That way, you won’t have to be worried or stressed (感到有压力的) about it. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分40分） 五、单词拼写：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示或音标写出下列单词的适当形式，每空一词。 36. Mum, can I ___________ (邀请) my friend to our new house? 37. How do you spend your ________ (/speə(r)/) time? 38. Bamboo is one of the most ________ (/'pɒpjələ(r)/) subjects in Chinese paintings. 39. It ________ (使想起) us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 40. We want to ________ (/ˈkʌvə(r)/) the animals and paint the walls light green. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成短文后的问题。 My sister and I are in different schools. Her school is really big and just like a small city. It’s quite near a nature park. We sometimes go for walks and see animals and flowers there. There’s a big gym in her school, and you can always see kids playing basketball or running happily. 它真正是一个能开心玩耍和交朋友的好地方, but my sister’s favorite place is the small library. There she can relax with a good book and read for hours. My school is also big and fun. It’s right next to a cinema. It is very bothering (令人心烦的) because we can smell the popcorn (爆米花) from time to time in class. We have a big playground and we play all kinds of games. My favorite is football because I love running and racing with my friends. And when we get hungry, we can go to the dining hall. They make delicious food. 41. What is the writer’s sister’s favorite place? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Does the writer like sports? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you are the writer, do you want to study in the sister’s school? Why? Or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 英汉互译(4-5)。 44. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46. A: Did you buy anything for your mother? B: Yes. ______________________________ 47. 请用完整语句描述图中大部分学生每天都上网这一情况。 ______________________________ (上网：go online) 48. A: Is Kate’s hair as short as yours, Amy? B: No, it isn’t. ______________________________ (请用比较级作答) 49. A: David, ______________________________ B: Oh, almost twice a week. It’s good for my health. 50. A: ______________________________ B: I went to the mountains for my vacation. 八、书面表达 51. 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是王雷，国庆节假期（National Day）你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的国庆之旅并与大家分享。 提示： 1. 你去了哪里？出行方式是什么？ 2. 你在那儿做了什么？（至少两项活动） 3. 你感觉怎么样？ 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的提示； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中试题 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选答语。听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Beijing. B. A film. C. Yesterday. 7. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, good idea. C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it’s blue. C. It’s the largest animal in the world. 9. A. Tomorrow. B. Last Friday. C. Two weeks. 10. A. Hard-working. B. At home. C. Bye. 第三节 听对话，选最佳选项。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What does Sue’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. 12. What does Lily usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Milk. C. Noodles. 13. Which Picture is the Forbidden City? A. Picture A. B. Picture B. C. Picture C. 14. Why does Helen want to grow some flowers on their balcony? A. Because it is big. B. Because it can get a lot of sunshine. C. Because it is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. 15. When will they meet on Saturday? A. 9 o’clock. B. 11 o’clock. C. 1 o’clock. 第四节 听短文，选最佳选项。听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When is Kate’s Family Housework Time? A. Every Saturday morning B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every Sunday afternoon 17. Who cleans the kitchen? A. Kate’s dad B. Kate’s mum C. Kate 18. What does Kate do? A. She helps their mother tidy the living room. B. She washes the dirty dishes. C. She cleans her bedroom. 19. How long does it take them to do their housework? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 20. What does Kate think of doing housework with family? A. Angry B. Great C. Boring 二、语音（共5个题，每题1分，满分5分） 按要求完成下列各题： 1. Which word has the same sound as “city”? A. five B. nine C. swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词里字母i的发音和“city”中i的发音相同？ city/’sɪti/，字母i发音/ɪ/；five/faɪv/、nine/naɪn/中i发音/aɪ/；swim/swɪm/中i发音/ɪ/。对比发音可知，swim和city中字母i的发音一致。 找出1-2小题画线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 2. A. cook B. spoon C. good 3. A. number B. term C. person 【答案】2. B 3. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 spoon中画线部分的发音为/uː/；其他画线部分的发音为/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 number中画线部分的发音为/ə/；其他画线部分的发音为/ɜː/。 4. 下面的三个句子中意群划分正确的是： A. Please hand out the | books | and clean up the classroom | right away. B. Can I go | shopping with you, | Mum? C. Great, | Peter! | The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出意群划分正确的句子。 A选项：hand out the books是完整意群，不能在the后拆分，划分错误；B选项：go shopping是固定搭配，完整意群，不可拆分，划分错误；C选项：Great,/Peter!为感叹拆分；The windows are really clean,/and they look like mirrors!按照语义停顿划分，意群拆分合理，划分正确。故选C。 5. 下面的三个句子中语调正确的是： A. Can you come to my birthday party? (降) B. What do you do on Sunday morning? (升) C. Are you a teacher? (升) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的三个句子中语调正确的是C。 语调规则：一般疑问句的句末通常用升调（↗）；特殊疑问句的句末通常用降调（↘）。A项是一般疑问句，应用升调；B项是特殊疑问句，应用降调；C项是一般疑问句，应用升调。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much ____6____ than before. As time went by, her health got worse. So I had to ____7____ her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice (选择) but to follow ____8____ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run ____9____ so that she could follow me. After ____10____ for some minutes, I told her the proper (恰当的) ways of ____11____ and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____12____ that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two ____13____, she wanted to stop running, because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage (鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (公共设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ____14____ her one month to develop (养成) a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ____15____ worry about my health.” Her words touched (触动) my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 6. A. heavier B. lighter C. thinner 7. A. get B. take C. bring 8. A. where B. what C. which 9. A. fast B. quietly C. slowly 10. A. eating B. playing C. running 11. A. exercise B. food C. sleep 12. A. worry B. forget C. remember 13. A. weeks B. months C. days 14. A. took B. spent C. cost 15. A. often B. always C. never 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者陪母亲晨跑锻炼，帮助母亲养成运动习惯并重获健康与信心的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：自从我母亲搬来和我们一起住在城里，她比以前重了很多。 根据下文“her health got worse”及“My mother was told to lose weight”可知，母亲体重增加导致健康变差，需减肥。应选用heavier，表示“更重的”。lighter“更轻的”、thinner“更瘦的”，均与“被要求减肥”的逻辑矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。 根据前文“her health got worse”，母亲健康变差所以需要看医生。“take sb. to see a doctor”表示“带某人去看医生”，为固定搭配。get“得到”、bring“带来（朝说话者方向）”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能按照医生说的去做。 “what the doctor said”表示“医生说的话”，what在从句中作“said”的宾语。where“哪里”、which“哪一个”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我尽量跑慢一点，以便她能跟上我。 根据“so that she could follow me”可知，为了让母亲跟上，作者应跑得慢一些。fast“快地”、quietly“安静地”，均不合理。 【10题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉了她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。 根据前文“ran with me”可知，他们在跑步。running“跑步”符合，eating“吃”、playing“玩”，均不符合当前活动。 【11题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉了她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。 与“eating healthy food”并列，此处讲的是锻炼方式。exercise“锻炼”符合语境。food“食物”、sleep“睡眠”，均不全面。 【12题详解】 句意：这让我想起我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。 “It made me remember that...”表示“这让我想起……”。worry“担心”、forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但两周后，她想停止跑步。 根据后文“two-week exercise”可知，是两周后，故选weeks。months“月”、days“天”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 “It takes/took sb.+time+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。spend主语为人，cost主语为物，均不符合结构。 【15题详解】 句意：我再也不用担心我的健康了。 根据前文“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，母亲健康改善后不再担心。never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”，均与“健康带来安心”的逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解（共2节，15小题，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C）填在相应位置上。 A A B C ____16____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. ____17____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. ____18____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Tina、Kevin及Nancy三人各自的旅行计划以匹配相应的旅游目的地。 【16题详解】 根据Tina的旅行计划“I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals”可知，她的旅游目的地有很多野生动物，对应图片B。 【17题详解】 根据Kevin的旅行计划“I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains”可知，他的旅游目的地有树林及高山，对应图片C。 【18题详解】 根据Nancy的旅行计划“My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun”可知，她的旅游目的地有阳光和沙滩，对应图片A。 B Is there anybody who likes doing chores (家务)? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted (发帖) it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy snacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 19. How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A. By giving them money. B. By giving them likes. C. By sharing her way on the Internet. 20. The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. notice B. like C. follow 21. How many advantages (好处；优势) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. sports B. travel C. family 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕孩子做家务展开，介绍马来西亚一位妈妈用金钱奖励做家务的办法引导孩子主动做家务，并列举做家务对孩子成长的四点好处。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段中“She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks.”可知，Kate是通过给钱的方式来鼓励孩子做家务的。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，划线词意为“模仿、效仿”，与follow“跟随、效仿”意思最接近。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Finally…”可知，文章共列举了做家务的四个好处（基本生活技能、保持健康、亲子关系更亲密、学会照顾自己）。 【22题详解】 本文主要讲述了母亲如何引导孩子做家务以及做家务对孩子成长的好处，涉及父母与子女的教育及家庭生活话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“家庭”（family）板块。 C Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark (胎记) on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he is very kind. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. The little pig wants to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫). But his mother doesn’t have enough money for a trip there. So she lies to him and takes him to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says “Go to the Maldives.” It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really excited in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams (梦想), but they never come true. That doesn’t stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up (放弃).” The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. McDull first showed up (出现、露面) as a character in the McMug comics. McMug is another cartoon pig. But McDull is more popular with a huge number of fans everywhere! 23. McDull is famous for ________. A. visiting the Maldives B. his wonderful character C. a birthmark on his right eye 24. McDull is a very ________ pig. A. clever B. kind C. rich 25. Where was McDull created? A. In Hong Kong. B. In America. C. In Britain. 26. In the writer’s opinion, what kind of person will live a happy life? A. A person who is easy to give up. B. A person who has to be very clever. C. A person who is simple but with lots of dreams. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通角色麦兜的故事——富有梦想而生活简单快乐，并以此告诉我们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。 【23题详解】 第一段第三句“He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye”明确提到麦兜因右眼处有一块胎记而出名。 【24题详解】 第一段第四句“He is not very clever, but he is very kind”明确提到麦兜是一只非常善良的猪。 【25题详解】 结尾段第一句“The cartoon pig character was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse”明确提到麦兜这个卡通形象是在香港创作出来的。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams”及“McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way”，说明作者认为简单的并且有许多梦想的人将过着幸福的生活。 D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with (与……有关系) your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 27. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. keeps standing up when sleeping C. spends half of its life sleeping 28. According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. For about 14 hours. B. For about 16 hours. C. For about 18 hours. 29. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Something about sleep. C. Ways to sleep well. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫、马、鱼、鸭子等动物的独特睡眠习惯，以及人类不同年龄段的睡眠时长与梦境，普及了关于睡眠的多样性与重要性知识。 【27题详解】 第一段结尾“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”明确提到马是站着睡觉的。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”，一天是24小时，它的75%是18小时。 【29题详解】 第二段第三句“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake”明确提到睡觉时睁一只眼，同时让一半大脑保持清醒的是鸭子。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了不同动物和人类的睡眠习惯，以及梦境的作用，旨在让读者了解关于睡眠的相关知识。因此，选项B“Something about sleep.”最贴合文章主旨。 第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tips for Kids to Do Their Homework Many people have strong ideas about how kids study. But the usual ways to do your homework may not be the best. ____31____ Move before you work If your parents tell you to do your homework as soon as you get off the bus after school, ask if you can run for 15 minutes first. When you move your body before doing homework, you can keep your brain active. (积极的；活跃的) ____32____ Listen to music When it’s time to do your homework, your parents might want you to do it quietly. But maybe you want to listen to your favorite songs. ____33____ They think music helps them ignore (忽略) other sounds around them. Some kids may get into the music so much that they forget about what they should do. It is up to you to decide. Have a rest Maybe your parents want you to sit down and do your homework until you finish it. But in fact, when you work on something for a long time, you may start thinking about other things. Then your mind surely isn’t on homework. A short rest can stop you from getting tired. So stand up and take a walk. ____34____ You are ready to finish it soon. The key is to find out what works for you when it’s time to study. Talk with your parents and come up with the best place, time, and way to do your homework. ____35____ A. Some kids study better with music. B. The tips are quite good for the teachers. C. Then come back to your homework. D. Here are some tips for you. E. You can do much better by exercising first. F. That way, you won’t have to be worried or stressed (感到有压力的) about it. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给孩子们提供了如何更好地完成作业的一些建议，包括运动、听音乐和休息等方法。 【31题详解】 前文提到“usual ways may not be the best”，空格后给出三条具体建议，D项“Here are some tips for you.”起总起作用，引出下文，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 本段主题为“先运动再学习”，前文说运动能让大脑保持活跃，E项“You can do much better by exercising first.”是对这一观点的总结，与段首标题呼应，且“by exercising first”与“Move before you work”完全对应。 【33题详解】 本段讨论听音乐是否有助于学习，后文提到“They think music helps them ignore other sounds”，A项“Some kids study better with music.”中的“Some kids”与后文“They”指代一致，且点明听音乐的学习方式，作为段中过渡句合理。 【34题详解】 本段建议短暂休息后再继续学习，前文说“stand up and take a walk”，后文说“You are ready to finish it soon”，C项“Then come back to your homework.”衔接休息与继续做作业两个动作，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 末段总结，鼓励学生与父母沟通找到最佳学习方式，F项“That way, you won’t have to be worried or stressed about it.”中的“That way”指代前文的“find out what works for you”，说明这样做的好处，作为结尾总结句自然合理。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分40分） 五、单词拼写：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示或音标写出下列单词的适当形式，每空一词。 36. Mum, can I ___________ (邀请) my friend to our new house? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？空格在句中作谓语，位于情态动词“can”之后，需填动词原形。括号内中文提示为“邀请”，故填invite。 37. How do you spend your ________ (/speə(r)/) time? 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何度过你的空闲时间？括号给出音标/speə(r)/，对应单词spare，spare time为固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，故填spare。 38. Bamboo is one of the most ________ (/'pɒpjələ(r)/) subjects in Chinese paintings. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是中国画里最受欢迎的题材之一。括号给出音标/'pɒpjələ(r)/，对应形容词popular，the most popular为popular的最高级形式，修饰名词subjects，故填popular。 39. It ________ (使想起) us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：它提醒我们，战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。根据汉语提示，“使想起”对应动词remind；主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词remind需变为第三人称单数形式reminds。 40. We want to ________ (/ˈkʌvə(r)/) the animals and paint the walls light green. 【答案】cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要遮住这些动物，然后把墙壁刷成浅绿色。“want to”后接动词原形，音标对应的单词为cover“遮蔽、遮盖”，符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成短文后的问题。 My sister and I are in different schools. Her school is really big and just like a small city. It’s quite near a nature park. We sometimes go for walks and see animals and flowers there. There’s a big gym in her school, and you can always see kids playing basketball or running happily. 它真正是一个能开心玩耍和交朋友的好地方, but my sister’s favorite place is the small library. There she can relax with a good book and read for hours. My school is also big and fun. It’s right next to a cinema. It is very bothering (令人心烦的) because we can smell the popcorn (爆米花) from time to time in class. We have a big playground and we play all kinds of games. My favorite is football because I love running and racing with my friends. And when we get hungry, we can go to the dining hall. They make delicious food. 41. What is the writer’s sister’s favorite place? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Does the writer like sports? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. If you are the writer, do you want to study in the sister’s school? Why? Or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 英汉互译(4-5)。 44. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The small library./The school library./Her favorite place is the small library. 42. Yes, she/he does. 43. No, I don’t. Because my good friends are in my school, we can play together and share delicious food. 44. It is really a good place to have fun and make friends. 45. 我最喜欢的是足球，因为我喜欢和我的朋友们一起跑步和竞赛。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐分别在不同的学校上学，介绍了两所学校的环境设施以及作者和姐姐在学校的喜好和生活情况。 【41题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“but my sister’s favorite place is the small library.”，说明姐姐最喜欢的地方是学校的小图书馆。根据原文信息作答即可。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“My favorite is football because I love running and racing with my friends.”，说明作者喜欢足球和跑步，因此答案是肯定的。 【43题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，若选择姐姐的学校，可提到“near a nature park”和“big gym”。合理作答即可。 【44题详解】 “它真正是一个能开心玩耍和交朋友的好地方”译为It is really a good place to have fun and make friends.其中“它”译为It作主语；系动词是“is”，“真正”用really，放在系动词后面；“一个能开心玩耍和交朋友的好地方”译为a good place to have fun and make friends，其中to have fun and make friends为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a good place。 【45题详解】 “My favorite is football because I love running and racing with my friends.”译为“我最喜欢的是足球，因为我喜欢和我的朋友们一起跑步和竞赛。”其中My favorite译为“我最喜欢的”；football译为“足球”；because引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”；love running and racing译为“喜欢跑步和竞赛”；with my friends译为“和我的朋友们一起”。 七、情景运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46. A: Did you buy anything for your mother? B: Yes. ______________________________ 47. 请用完整语句描述图中大部分学生每天都上网这一情况。 ______________________________ (上网：go online) 48. A: Is Kate’s hair as short as yours, Amy? B: No, it isn’t. ______________________________ (请用比较级作答) 49. A: David, ______________________________ B: Oh, almost twice a week. It’s good for my health. 50. A: ______________________________ B: I went to the mountains for my vacation. 【答案】46. I bought a mirror for her. 47. Most students go online every day. 48. Kate’s hair is longer than mine. 49. How often do you run? 50. Where did you go for your vacation? 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据问句“Did you buy anything for your mother?”以及图片镜子可知，答句表示“我给她买了一面镜子”。问句为一般过去时，动词使用buy的过去式bought；a mirror表示一面镜子，her指代your mother。故填I bought a mirror for her. 【47题详解】 根据饼图90%可知大部分学生，most students作主语；every day为一般现在时标志，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形go online。故填Most students go online every day. 【48题详解】 根据图片可知Kate头发更长，要求使用比较级。longer是long的比较级，mine指代my hair，对比Kate的头发和Amy的头发。故填Kate’s hair is longer than mine. 【49题详解】 答句指出“almost twice a week”，问句询问动作频率，用疑问词组How often；图片为跑步run，主语you，一般现在时助动词用do。故填How often do you run? 【50题详解】 答句指出“I went to the mountains for my vacation.”，问句询问假期去了哪里，用疑问词Where；答句went为一般过去时，助动词用did，谓语动词还原为go。故填Where did you go for your vacation? 八、书面表达 51. 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是王雷，国庆节假期（National Day）你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的国庆之旅并与大家分享。 提示： 1. 你去了哪里？出行方式是什么？ 2. 你在那儿做了什么？（至少两项活动） 3. 你感觉怎么样？ 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的提示； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： During National Day, I went to Qingdao with my family. We traveled there by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. In Qingdao, we did many fun things. We walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful seashells in the morning. In the afternoon, we tasted delicious seafood. We also visited the old German-style buildings, which looked very special. I felt really happy and relaxed. This trip let me enjoy the beautiful scenery and spend a great time with my family. I hope to visit Qingdao again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：旅游地点、出行方式、具体活动、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍旅行的地方和交通方式 主体段：具体介绍自己的旅游经历 结尾段：阐述自己的旅行感受及收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游地点 Qingdao/Beijing/Shanghai等 要点二：出行方式 traveled there by high-speed train/went there by train/by plane等 要点三：具体活动 walked along the beautiful beach and collected colorful seashells/tasted delicious seafood/visited the old German-style buildings/visited many famous places/climbed to the top and enjoyed the breathtaking views/learned about Chinese history and culture等 要点四：个人感受 I felt really happy and relaxed/I felt very happy and excited during the trip等 要点五：个人收获 let me enjoy the beautiful scenery and spend a great time with my family/allowed me to learn a lot and have fun at the same time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $