山东省聊城市东昌府区孟达外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? A. Being friendly. B. Telling stories. C. Singing. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Play games with Lisa. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5. What does the boy say about Happy Together? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbors for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame（克服）his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to accept themselves. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C. He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13. What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A. His fast speed（速度）. B. His strong body. C. His spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal（金属）and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick（厚的）glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily’s father. C. Mr Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24. What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish（垃圾）。 25. What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A. A big school. B. A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B. Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily’s birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed（除去）. 29. What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____1____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, ____2____ he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them ____3____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved ____4____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____5____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my ____6____. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____7____ the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____8____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____9____ the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____10____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1. A. brother B. mother C. uncle 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 4. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 5. A. spend B. waste C. describe 6. A. idea B. job C. project 7. A. him B. us C. them 8. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 9. A. filled B. left C. made 10. A. bright B. warm C. quiet 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 根据文章内容判断正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 On 6th February 2025, a great Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known as the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇之父), spent his lifetime making our country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve (服务) the country through science. In 1958, Huang Xuhua was chosen to design (设计) China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no experience (经验) or technology (技术) for nuclear submarines. Huang and his team must search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was hard to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans by studying two American submarine models. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project (工程) because they had no computers. Even when the project had to stop for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built the first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one in the world. Huang Xuhua’s name was a secret to people until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to his office every day to help young researchers. He received (收到) China’s highest honour (最高荣誉) “the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章)” in 2019 for his great achievements (成就). 11. Huang Xuhua decided to serve the country through science after seeing China’s difficulties. 12. Instead of computers, Huang and his team used abacuses and rulers to do the project. 13. Because of being short of money, the project had to stop for a few years. 14. In 1970, China became the fourth country to have a nuclear submarine in the world. 15. People didn’t know Huang Xuhua until 1985. 第二节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in the following pages. Call to Arms《呐喊》by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century (世纪). The stories describe the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. Rickshaw Boy《骆驼祥子》by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky that stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society (社会). Midnight《子夜》by Mao Dun The novel is set in the 1930s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more about great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). To Live《活着》by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 16. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 17. The four books are all about________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C. Chinese life in the 20th century D. social events in the modern China 18. We can find the greatest books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook 19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “classes”? A. 同学 B. 班级 C. 阶层 D. 课 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Call to Arms describes the lives of common people. B. Rickshaw Boy is about a young man living in Beijing in the 1930s. C. Midnight paints a different China under the foreign influence D. Fugui loses his money and becomes poor in the novel. B Do you know DeepSeek? Is it important to us? It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways. First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool advice. Third, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce (介绍) you to different kinds of songs and musicians (音乐家). But DeepSeek isn’t perfect (完美的). Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy (懒惰的). In a word, DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own. 21. What is DeepSeek according to the passage? A. A popular book. B. A popular story. C. A popular AI. D. A popular computer. 22. DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. a. answer questions b. make up stories c. introduce songs d. cook food for you A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd 23. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Clever but slow. B. Clever and useful. C. Useful and slow. D. Interesting but lazy. 24. How many advantages (优点) of DeepSeek are there according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. DeepSeek can answer all kinds of difficult questions. B. DeepSeek can show you how to work out a math problem. C. Sometimes the answers from DeepSeek are wrong. D. DeepSeek is useful, so we can use it without thinking. C ①Many great scientists are left-handed (左撇子的), like Albert Einstein. So, some people say left-handers are cleverer than right-handers (习惯用右手的人). Is this true? ②Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things. ③Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, which is usually associated (有相关的) with logical thinking (逻辑思维), language, and maths. But left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget names and places. ⑤Overall, left-handers and right-handers have their own unique cognitive strengths (认知优势), and we should realize and respect these differences. 26. The writer uses Albert Einstein as an example of ________. A. a left-handed scientist B. a right-handed scientist C. a left-hander with a low IQ D. a smart right-hander 27. According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains? A. They use the left side more often. B. They use the right side more often. C. They use only one side of their brains. D. They use both the right side and the left side. 28. According to Paragraph 4, left-handers are good at ________. A. using the left side of their brain B. thinking of new ideas C. becoming famous D. learning names and places 29. Which question does this story mainly answer? A. Why are great scientists always left-handed? B. Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers? C. How do great scientists’ brains work? D. What are right-handers good at doing? 30. According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him? A. He must be a famous scientist. B. He may have a hard time learning new languages. C. He may be better at both art and science. D. He must always use both sides of the brain at the same time. 第二卷（非选择题 满分40分） 四、语法填空（共10个小题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1词。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two ____31____ (metre) wide. Most of them are nothing special. ____32____ (连词) Liuchi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ____33____ (argue) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an ____34____ (agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him ____35____ (冠词) letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. After ____36____ (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for ____37____ (they) neighbour. This act ____38____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have ____39____ (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages ____40____ (much) kindness. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (A) Good relationships are very important in our lives. They make us feel happy. So, how to keep good relationships (关系) with your classmates. Here are some suggestions (建议). First, communication (交流) is the key. We need to talk to others openly and honestly (诚实地). When we talk to our friends, we should listen carefully to what they say. Don’t just think about what we want to say next. For example, if your friend is telling you about a problem, give them your full attention (注意). Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has different ideas and feelings. We should respect others’ opinions (观点) even if we don’t agree with them. If your classmate likes a different sport from you, don’t laugh at them. Instead, try to understand why they like it. Third, the secret is to be helpful. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them. If a friend forgets their lunch, we can share ours with them. Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally, forgiveness (原谅) is important. No one is perfect. (B) 我们都会犯错误。If someone does something wrong to us, we should try to forgive them. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. Accept these suggestions, and they can help you get along well with your friends. 41. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do if you don’t agree with others’ opinions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 It will only make the relationship worse to hold grudges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将A处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 将B处划线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请根据以下问题提示写一篇题目为“The power of curiosity” 的文章，要求：不少于80词，书写干净整洁。 1. What’s your opinion?—论点 2. What’s your example?—论据 (Who? What was he curious about? What did he do? What did he invent?) 3. What’s the summary?—总结 可能用到的人名：Albert Einstein, Benjamin Franklin ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（共30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary good at? A. Being friendly. B. Telling stories. C. Singing. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Play games with Lisa. 3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A. It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Say “sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. 5. What does the boy say about Happy Together? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. 6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. 7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. 8. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbors for help. 9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame（克服）his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. 10. What’s the main purpose of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to accept themselves. C. To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C. He made a big mistake. 12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. 13. What did Tom’s teacher think was more important than winning? A. His fast speed（速度）. B. His strong body. C. His spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C. Share problems. 15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. 16. How does Jack help his deskmate? A. He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. 17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others mistakes. B. Saying “please” and “thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。 18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. 19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal（金属）and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick（厚的）glass and plastic. 20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Their father. 21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。 22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily’s father. C. Mr Smith. 23. How often does Lily’s family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. 24. What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish（垃圾）。 25. What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A. A big school. B. A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. 27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B. Played games. C. Studied with friends. 28. What did Miss Green say about Lily’s birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed（除去）. 29. What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green’s advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. 30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 二、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 第二节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 第二卷（非选择题 满分40分） 四、语法填空（共10个小题，每空1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. metres 32. But 33. argued 34. agreement 35. a 36. reading 37. their 38. deeply 39. passed 40. more 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. 4./Four. 42. We should respect others’ opinions. 43. Holding grudges (怨恨) will only make the relationship worse. 44. 良好的人际关系在我们的生活中很重要。 45. We all make mistakes. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: The power of curiosity Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it.For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $