甘肃陇南市西和县2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. enemy B. elbow C. effect D. effort 2. A. worth B. youth C. whether D. throat 3. A. punish B. used C. usual D. refuse 4. A. northeast B. report C. fork D. visitor 5. A. gentleman B. anger C. gas D. hug Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Tony is ________ active student and he always answers questions in class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Many people love Li Bai’s poem Quiet Night Thoughts. — Yes. It is a great ________ treasure and full of beauty. A. literary B. private C. natural D. foreign 3. — Who knows where the key to the secret garden is? — ________. It has been lost for a very long time. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 4. The movie is ________ exciting ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that 5. Tom and his classmates ________ well with each other. A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get out 6. Many people choose to ________ money to help poor children go to school. They are selfless (无私的). A. borrow B. lend C. donate D. waste 7. Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A. is used to; used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 8. — What kind of course do you want to take during the holiday? — I prefer some ________ courses, such as cooking and first-aid training. A. historical B. practical C. magical D. physical 9. In most families, it is a ________ to have a big dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve every year. A. decision B. problem C. talent D. tradition 10. Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 11. — The basketball game is coming. We need to believe in ________ and support each other. — That’s right. Pulling together makes us stronger. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 12. — ________ have you kept this magazine? — For two weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many 13. — How long has he worked as a volunteer? — He has worked here ________ his summer holiday started. A. since B. for C. in D. at 14. In the Picture ________, the children are helping cleaning up the park. A. B. C. D. 15. — I hear there are still some empty places for the winter camp. — Really? I’d love to ________ right away and enjoy the outdoor activities. A. take back B. get over C. put up D. sign up 16. While my sister ________ TV, I was reading a novel. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 17. — Have you ________ read The Three-Body Problem? — No, I’ve ________ heard of it. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. already; yet D. yet; yet 18. My father taught me ________ the guitar. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 19. — Should we encourage our friends to do good things? — ________. It can help them become better. A. Yes, we should B. No, we shouldn’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can’t 20. What can we know according to the chart? Tom’s Daily Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. Play football Play football Swim Play football Draw Play football Do calligraphy A. Tom never does calligraphy. B. Tom plays football four times a week. C. Tom likes swimming best. D. Tom can’t draw pictures. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in primary school, I was not a good reader. I found reading 1 and always fell asleep after a few pages. My parents worried about me. They tried to 2 me to read, but nothing worked. One day, my teacher, Mrs. Li, gave me a thin book. It was a short story about a boy who looked for 3 dog. I started reading without much hope. However, the story was so moving that I 4 put it down. I finished it in one afternoon. For the first time, I experienced the 5 of reading. After that, I began to read more. I found that every book is like a key that 6 a new world. Some books made me laugh, some made me think, and some even made me cry. Reading not only brought me knowledge 7 also made me a richer person. Now I always keep a book in my bag. My friends often ask me for 8 on what to read. I tell them, “Start with something thin and interesting. Don’t go for a 9 book at the beginning.” I have read hundreds of books so far. And I believe that a good book can 10 your life, just like what happened to me. 1. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. meaningful 2. A. force B. allow C. warn D. expect 3. A. my B. her C. his D. your 4. A. mustn’t B. must C. could D. couldn’t 5. A. harm B. pain C. joy D. anger 6. A. closes B. unlocks C. breaks D. builds 7. A. but B. and C. or D. if 8. A. money B. time C. advice D. level 9. A. simple B. thick C. classic D. thin 10. A. record B. change C. end D. follow Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China. The Loess Plateau is to the west of the Taihang Mountains and to the east of the Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau isbetween1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B. 1. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world. 2. The Inner Mongolian Plateau lies in south China. 3. The Loess Plateau covers 400,000 square kilometers. 4. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the largest among the four plateaus. 5. Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. B When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got. David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse. Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully. Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time. Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice. Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6. What caused David’s stomachache? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much. 7. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice? A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist. C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly. 8. How did Jeff get a nosebleed? A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast. 9. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems. C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends. C Many social media posts (帖子) may make you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is impossible. As a student, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when you get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect your life, it’s called depression. You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Then he was gone, and I lost all interest in doing anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What’s more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel would be happy too. Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel blue, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you lonelier. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11. What makes people think everyone is happy all the time? A. Some short videos. B. Some social media posts. C. Some TV programs. D. Some funny films. 12. What does the underlined word “depression” mean in the third paragraph? A. The state of feeling sad. B. The state of feeling angry. C. The state of feeling happy. D. The state of feeling relaxed. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone gets depressed easily. B. Rebel is a famous talk show actor. C. Sharing with others is helpful when we feel blue. D. Sadness can’t make us improve ourselves. 14. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Teenagers. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talking to Your Parents Often. B. It’s OK to Feel Sad Sometimes. C. Some Ways of Keeping Healthy. D. How to Be a Successful Person. V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 allow on environment happy too while piece difference collect I Emily is a college student. She often picks up rubbish 1 her way to school in order to create art. She hopes her artworks will encourage people to protect the 2 . Emily started this after noticing the rubbish in the streets 3 she was riding to school. She thought it might be funny to make art out of rubbish. Then she brought a bag as she rode to school and filled it up as she went. What she collected was only small 4 of rubbish. So far, Emily has 5 lots of rubbish. But she tries not to take too much to her house in order not to make her roommates 6 . “Emily’s rubbish project makes 7 feel awful but it’s also a great idea. So I support (支持) her.” said Molly, one of Emily’s roommates. Emily created a social media app to share the artworks she creates. “I just want people to realize there is 8 much rubbish in the streets. I think people shouldn’t 9 each other to throw rubbish everywhere. And we can do something about it,” she said. “If everyone just takes a moment to think twice when they see something on the ground, he or she will make a bigger 10 than me.” VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The two were on holiday in the mountains. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr Lin decided to do something. He said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. He also distributed (分配) all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, but the group members helped and cared for each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for surviving. 1. Where were Mr and Mrs Lin when the earthquake happened? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many people did Mr and Mrs Lin find in total? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why couldn’t they go down the mountain right away? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. How long did it take them to get out of the mountains? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did they feel after they got out safely? ___________________________________________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda Have you decided on a book for your report? B: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 1 B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. A: Sounds interesting. 2 B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. A: 3 B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report. A: 4 B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days. A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you suggest one? B: Sure. 5 You might like it. A: Thanks a lot! A. Have you finished reading it? B. When is the report due? C. What’s the story about? D. What’s your favourite part? E. Have you ever read a book by Mark Twain? F. How about The Time Machine? G. I’ve never read it. VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The project was a big ________ (successful) and everyone was happy with the result. 2. Have you ever ________ (hear) of Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie? 3. When the wind blows hard, it is ________ (safe) to stay under trees. 4. Your answer is ________ (complete) wrong. 5. My box is very heavy, but yours is even ________ (heavy). 6. I ________ (receive) birthday gifts from my friends every year. 7. We should protect the ________ (nature) environment for animals to live safely. 8. The boy ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 9. Can you ________ (recommend) a book? I need to write a report about farming. 10. There are three ________ (solution) to this difficult problem. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11. We should help people in need. A. in time B. on purpose C. on time D. in trouble 12. My pencil is missing. A. expensive B. lost C. useful D. new 13. Miss Green recommends going there early. A. advises B. stops C. enjoys D. minds 14. It is dangerous to swim here. A. easy B. hard C. risky D. safe 15. Lastly, we won the game. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Exactly IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1. She volunteered to help the homeless people yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to help the homeless people yesterday. 2. We have been a volunteer since last month.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a volunteer since last month? 3. She has already finished her book report.（改为否定句） She ________ finished her book report ________. 4. Don’t make a promise. You can’t keep it.（用unless合并为一句话） Don’t make a promise ________ you ________ keep it. 5. My uncle taught me how to greet foreign friends.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you how to greet foreign friends? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6．我们可以把零花钱捐给那家慈善机构帮助贫困孩子。 We can give our __________ money to the __________ to help poor kids. 7．他哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。 His ________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ________. 8．别独自走，不然你可能在森林里迷路。 Don’t go alone, or you may __________ __________ in the forest. 9．帮我把这个苹果切成两半。 Help me cut this apple __________ __________. 10．我们的游泳教练很严格。 Our swimming ___________ is very __________. X．书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语报发起了”Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家进行社区志愿服务。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下问题提示，用英文写一封申请信。 写作要点： 1. What would you like to do? 2. What are you good at? 3. What volunteering experience do you have? 4. What other thoughts do you have about volunteering? 写作要求： 1．必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $