精品解析：甘肃省陇南市西和县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年春季学期八年级学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答、否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. check B. develop C. decision D. honest 2 A. mostly B. memory C. notice D. location 3. A. blind B. risk C. hide D. write 4. A. lead B. mean C. death D. beat 5. A. bamboo B. bedroom C. moonlight D. blood Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. —Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A. older B. the oldest C. oldest D. the older 7. —It’s too noisy here. I can’t stand it. —Yes, we have to ________ new ways to solve the problem. A. pick up B. take care of C. come up with D. part with 8. A glass fell off the table, and the noisy room ________ became quiet. A. probably B. actually C. usually. D. suddenly 9 The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help. A. have walked B. were walking C. will walk D. walk 10. Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A. belongs to B. reminds of C. hurries up D. depends on 11. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum. A. whenever B. unless C. though D. whether 12. — Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon? — Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb 13. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring. A. goes off B. goes over C. goes out D. goes wrong 14. —Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A. you; him B. yourself; himself C. your; himself D. yourself; his 15. —I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A. drank B. to drink C. to drinking D. drinking 16. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. what to stop D. when to park 17. My teacher encouraged a summer course to improve my English. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take D. me to take 18. —The man has ________ much money ________ to help the blind during the past few years. —How kind he is! A. given; away B. given; out C. taken; out D. given; up 19. — Could you please ________ me to your friends? I want to know some new friends. — Sure, I’d love to. A. protect B. introduce C. provide D. tell 20. Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A. more careful B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully 21. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 22. ________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. To my joy 23. —Why are you so quiet? —Because I’m considering ________ a new car. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 24. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. take off D. turn off 25. We should do everything we can ________ the animals in danger. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you ____26____ do. Don’t open the box.” ____27____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____28____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said ____29____ to her. But the woman didn’t give up her ____30____. One day, she decided to find out ____31____ was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to ____32____ it, but she failed (失败). That evening the old man came home and found the box was ____33____. He was very ____34____ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box.” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man ____35____ them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!” 26 A. may not B. mustn’t C. dare not D. needn’t 27. A. After B. For C. By D. Before 28. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 29. A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much 30. A. dream B. box C. way D. idea 31. A. which B. what C. who D. that 32. A. check B. destroy C. close D. open 33. A. heavy B. open C. empty D. light 34. A. honest B. happy C. careful D. angry 35. A. turned into B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mother!” he said. “I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but at once (立刻) Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The Browns lived in a small town near London. 37. Mr. Brown’s wife and his child didn’t go to sleep until he came back from work. 38. One night, Mrs. Brown lost her key, so she knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. 39. Mr. Brown said “Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 40. Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell ring. B In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember bus, walk, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that broken toilets (抽水马桶) can waste twenty to forty tons (吨) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Environment clubs ask students ________. A. to drive to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to bring lunch bags D. to take a bus as much as possible 42 From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________. A. at home B. in shops C. in restaurants D. at school 43. On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. neither students nor teachers D. either students or teachers 44. After students mend toilets, they save ________. A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a lot of money 45. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. use less water C In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling (学校教育) is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities, such as sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing. They are also very happy to do community service. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片). Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________. A. get good schooling B. do after-class activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 47. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese. A. 娱乐的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 48. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies. C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their homework. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Few students like to surf the Internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students don’t have to study hard to get good grades. 50. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Get Good Marks in Singapore B. The Free Time Activities in Singapore C. The Students’ Life in Singapore D. The After-school Activities in Singapore Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 popular waste appear way proper solve use other especial spend With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to communicate with others in the world through sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most ____51____ apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword (双刃剑) to ____52____ Douyin. However, some ____53____ people, ____54____ the young, have been lost in the app. They ____55____ hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a ____56____ of time and it harms their physical and mental health. To ____57____ this problem, Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (反上瘾) system. It has two new functions (功能): a reminder (提示) that suddenly ____58____ after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by itself after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is an effective (有效) ____59____ to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may bring us joy, but we should use them ____60____. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. ①The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲). 61. Is it possible to escape through the windows if you live on a lower floor? ______________________________________________ 62. Translate the Sentence ① (翻译划线①句) ______________________________________________ 63. What is also useful when you are waiting for help? ______________________________________________ 64. What can help to break a fall? ______________________________________________ 65. What should you do to make sure that you get fresh air? ______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? B: ____66____ A: Why not go to the movies? B: ____67____ I like seeing movies very much. A: ____68____ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. ____69____ B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. B: ____70____ A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The waste water from the factory ________ (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 72. Mike cooked the fish much ________ (well) than he did yesterday. 73. Kim’s mom told her ________ (do) chores to practice her living skills. 74. Sally is used to ________ (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 75. My little sister can dress _________ (she). 76. You’d better think about it again before you make a ________. (decide) 77. Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel ________. (peace) 78. Judy enjoys ________ (collect) stamps. 79. The ________ (dead) of that great teacher makes us sad. 80. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Our school provides free lunch every day. A. offers B. takes C. asks D. refuses 82. She was shocked to hear the news of her friend’s accident. A. angry B. tired C. sleepy D. surprised 83. Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. A. copying B. creating C. collecting D. repairing 84. She needs to clear the table before we can eat dinner. A. make…dirty B. make…easy C. make…clean D. make…difficult 85. A good teacher can lead students to success. A. guide B. lose C. follow D. find Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I have a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ the matter ________ you? 87. Lily is more careful than any other student in my class. （改为同义句） Lily is the ________ ________ student in my class. 88. The little dog led us here. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little dog ________ you here? 89. My parents allow me to hang out with my friends. (改为否定句) My parents ________ ________ me to hang out with my friends. 90. We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ do you go to see the children in the mountains? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 父母应该知道教育的重要性。 Parents should know the ________ ________ education. 92. 科技进步得如此之快让人难以置信！ It is ________ that technology has made ________ in such a rapid way! 93. 说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 To _________ _________, I don’t really want to leave my school. 94. 一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。 Some people always want to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 95. 这个地方四季如春。 This place is like spring all ________ ________. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何放松的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 内容要点： 1. 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育活动； 3. 参加娱乐活动； 4. 其他放松方式。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容包含以上要点，词数不少于70词；文章格式已给出不计入总词数； 3. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期八年级学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答、否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. check B. develop C. decision D. honest 2. A. mostly B. memory C. notice D. location 3. A. blind B. risk C. hide D. write 4. A. lead B. mean C. death D. beat 5. A. bamboo B. bedroom C. moonlight D. blood 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 check[tʃek]；develop[dɪˈveləp]；decision[dɪˈsɪʒən]；honest[ˈɒnɪst]。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/e/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 mostly[ˈməʊstlɪ]；memory[ˈmemərɪ]；notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]；location[ləʊˈkeɪʃən]。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ə/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 blind[blaɪnd]；risk[rɪsk]；hide[haɪd]；write[raɪt]。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɪ/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 lead[liːd]；mean[miːn]；death[deθ]；beat[biːt]。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/e/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 bamboo[bæmˈbuː]；bedroom[ˈbedˌruːm]；moonlight[ˈmuːnˌlaɪt]；blood[blʌd]。选项D的划线部分发音/ʌ/，与其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. —Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A. older B. the oldest C. oldest D. the older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 考查形容词最高级。older更古老的；the oldest最古老的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。 7. —It’s too noisy here. I can’t stand it. —Yes, we have to ________ new ways to solve the problem. A. pick up B. take care of C. come up with D. part with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里太吵了。我受不了了。——是的，我们必须想出新的方法来解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take care of照顾；come up with想出；part with放弃。根据“new ways to solve the problem”可知，指的是想出新的方法来解决问题。故选C。 8. A glass fell off the table, and the noisy room ________ became quiet. A. probably B. actually C. usually. D. suddenly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只玻璃杯从桌子上掉了下来，嘈杂的房间顿时安静下来。 考查副词。probably可能；actually事实上；usually经常；suddenly突然。结合句意，玻璃杯掉下来，房间安静了，因此表示是突然发生的，用副词suddenly，故选D。 9. The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help. A. have walked B. were walking C. will walk D. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩正沿着湖走，这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。 考查过去进行时。have walked散步，现在完成时；were walking正在散步，过去进行时；will walk将要散步，一般将来时；walk散步，一般现在时。根据“when they heard a loud cry for help”可知，那时两个男孩正沿着湖走，表达过去的某一个时间点正在做的动作，用过去进行时“were walking”。故选B。 10. Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A. belongs to B. reminds of C. hurries up D. depends on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运总是属于那些准备充分的人。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；reminds of提醒；hurries up赶快；depends on取决于。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知，好运总是属于那些准备充分的人。故选A。 11. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum. A. whenever B. unless C. though D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知，此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 12. — Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon? — Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午看到那些男孩了吗？——是的。我路过时看到他们正在爬围栏。 考查非谓语。根据“when I passed”可知，强调当时男孩们正在爬围栏，需要用短语see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 13. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring. A. goes off B. goes over C. goes out D. goes wrong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟每天早上6:30都会响，但今天它没有响。 考查动词短语。goes off（闹钟）发出响声；goes over仔细检查；goes out外出；goes wrong出故障。根据“The alarm clock”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选A。 14. —Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer? —No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee. A. you; him B. yourself; himself C. your; himself D. yourself; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。 考查代词。you你；yourself你自己；your你的；him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，是问有没有伤到自己，第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 15. —I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A. drank B. to drink C. to drinking D. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 16. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. what to stop D. when to park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停我的车吗？ ——当然可以。就停在这儿。我来帮你。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to stop如何停下；where to park在哪里停车；what to stop要停下什么；when to park什么时候停车。根据“Park it right here. I’ll help you.”可知，就停在这儿，因此这里是询问停车地点，应用“where to park”。故选B。 17. My teacher encouraged a summer course to improve my English. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take D. me to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的老师鼓励我参加暑假课程班，来改善我的英语。encourage是及物动词，先排除A和C；短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为鼓励某人做某事，后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，排除B。故选D。 18. —The man has ________ much money ________ to help the blind during the past few years. —How kind he is! A. given; away B. given; out C. taken; out D. given; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，这个人捐了很多钱来帮助盲人。——他真是太善良了！ 考查动词短语。given away捐赠；given out分发；taken out拿出；given up放弃。根据“much money…to help the blind”以及“How kind he is!”可知， 此处应是善意的行为，指捐钱。故选A。 19. — Could you please ________ me to your friends? I want to know some new friends. — Sure, I’d love to. A protect B. introduce C. provide D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗？我想认识一些新朋友。——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；introduce介绍；provide提供；tell告诉。根据“I want to know some new friends.”可知，想要对方介绍一些朋友给自己认识。故选B。 20. Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A. more careful B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢动物，因此在玛丽的所有朋友中，他照顾玛丽的宠物狗最细心。 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AB；根据“of all her friends”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级。故选C。 21. Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我数这些练习本吗？我每次数的数量都不一样。 考查动词辨析。carry搬运；move移动；write写；count数数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知，动作应与“计数”相关。故选D。 22. ________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. To my joy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，除非他问我，否则我不想告诉他。 考查介词短语。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In order to为了；To my joy令我高兴的是。根据“I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me”可知，后半句为自己的真实想法，常用to be honest引出。故选B。 23. —Why are you so quiet? —Because I’m considering ________ a new car. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么安静？ ——因为我正在考虑买一辆新车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动名词buying。故选C。 24. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. take off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。今日事，今日毕。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；take off起飞；turn off关闭。“Don’t put off what you can do today till tomorrow.”是一个常见谚语，含义是“今日事，今日毕。”A项符合。故选A。 25. We should do everything we can ________ the animals in danger. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力去拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知，此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语，表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you ____26____ do. Don’t open the box.” ____27____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____28____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said ____29____ to her. But the woman didn’t give up her ____30____. One day, she decided to find out ____31____ was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to ____32____ it, but she failed (失败). That evening the old man came home and found the box was ____33____. He was very ____34____ and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box.” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man ____35____ them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!” 26. A. may not B. mustn’t C. dare not D. needn’t 27. A. After B. For C. By D. Before 28. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 29. A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much 30. A. dream B. box C. way D. idea 31. A. which B. what C. who D. that 32. A. check B. destroy C. close D. open 33. A. heavy B. open C. empty D. light 34 A. honest B. happy C. careful D. angry 35. A. turned into B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一对夫妇受雇于老人，因违背“禁止打开盒子”的约定而被辞退的故事，强调诚信的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：只有一件事你们不能做。 may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；dare not不敢；needn’t不必。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，此处表示禁止性的行为。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：说完这句话后，他离开了家。 After在……之后；For为了；By通过；Before在……之前。根据“…saying this, he left his home.”的语境可知，应是先说完这句话，然后离开了家。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物；anything任何事物。妻子猜测盒内有物品，此句为肯定句，用something。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她的丈夫拒绝了她。 no不；yes是的；goodbye再见；much许多。根据“But the woman didn’t give up”可知，丈夫反对打开盒子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但这个女人没有放弃她的想法。 dream梦想；box盒子；way方式；idea想法。后文妻子坚持开盒，应是没有放弃她的想法。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，她决定找出里面有什么。 which哪个；what什么；who谁；that那个。根据“To her surprise, she found nothing in the box”可知，此处指盒子里面的内容，what符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她努力想把它关上，但失败了。 check检查；destroy摧毁；close关闭；open打开。前文提到盒子已被打开，此处需用close，表示关上盒子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那天晚上，老人回到家，发现盒子是开着的。 heavy重的；open打开的；empty空的；light轻的。根据“She opened the box”可知，盒子是开着的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常生气，要求这个女人和她的丈夫离开家。 honest诚实的；happy高兴的；careful小心的；angry愤怒的。因约定被违背，老人情绪应为愤怒。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但我不能相信你们。那很重要！” turned into变成；listened to听；shouted at对……大声叫嚷；smiled at对……微笑。上文提及老人非常生气，应是对他们大喊。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mother!” he said. “I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but at once (立刻) Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. The Browns lived in a small town near London. 37. Mr. Brown’s wife and his child didn’t go to sleep until he came back from work. 38. One night, Mrs. Brown lost her key, so she knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. 39. Mr. Brown said “Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 40. Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell ring. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生深夜回家时丢了钥匙，通过模仿小孩说话成功唤醒妻子开门的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child.”可知，布朗一家住在伦敦附近的小镇上。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep”可知，布朗先生的妻子和孩子在他下班回家前已经睡着了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key”可知，是布朗先生丢了钥匙，而不是布朗太太。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he began to speak like a small child. ‘Mother!’ he said. ‘I want to go to the toilet!’”可知，布朗先生模仿小孩说话是为了唤醒妻子。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.”和“He spoke quite quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up.”可知，布朗太太并没有在门铃响时立刻醒来，而是在听到小孩声音后才醒来的。故选B。 B In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember bus, walk, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that broken toilets (抽水马桶) can waste twenty to forty tons (吨) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Environment clubs ask students ________. A. to drive to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to bring lunch bags D. to take a bus as much as possible 42. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________. A. at home B. in shops C. in restaurants D. at school 43. On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. neither students nor teachers D. either students or teachers 44. After students mend toilets, they save ________. A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a lot of money 45. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. use less water 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们加入“环境俱乐部”为减少学校污染所做的各项举措，并呼吁大家共同努力让环境更清洁。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so remember bus, walk, bike, or run!”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生尽可能多地坐公共汽车。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，学生要带午餐到学校，说明学生通常在学校吃午餐。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers.”可知，在无车日，没有人开车上学，学生和老师都不例外。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Did you know that broken toilets (抽水马桶) can waste twenty to forty tons (吨) of water an hour?”可知，学生修完厕所后会节约很多水。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了要求学生减少污染，保护环境。故选B。 C In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling (学校教育) is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities, such as sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing. They are also very happy to do community service. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片). Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will ________. A. get good schooling B. do after-class activities C. do much homework D. surf the Internet 47. The underlined word “remedial” means “________” in Chinese. A. 娱乐的 B. 补习的 C. 业余的 D. 专业的 48. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies. C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their homework. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore. B. The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard but interesting. C. Few students like to surf the Internet in their free time. D. In Singapore, students don’t have to study hard to get good grades. 50. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Get Good Marks in Singapore B. The Free Time Activities in Singapore C. The Students’ Life in Singapore D. The After-school Activities in Singapore 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡中学生的学习压力、课余活动以及他们的休闲生活，展现了他们虽然学习辛苦但生活丰富多彩的特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think good schooling (学校教育) is a ticket to success in their future.”可知，新加坡学生认为良好的学校教育是未来成功的保障。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school”可知，学生放学后去的是补习班，因此“remedial”意为“补习的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music… Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)… Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet… They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants…”可知，做作业不属于学生的空闲时间活动。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.”可知，新加坡中学生的生活虽然辛苦但丰富多彩。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了新加坡中学生的学习生活和课余活动，因此最佳标题是“The Students’ Life in Singapore”。故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 popular waste appear way proper solve use other especial spend With the development of mobile phone apps, people have more chances to communicate with others in the world through sharing videos online. Douyin is one of the most ____51____ apps. Many people think it is a double-edged sword (双刃剑) to ____52____ Douyin. However, some ____53____ people, ____54____ the young, have been lost in the app. They ____55____ hours recording and uploading videos. This is really a ____56____ of time and it harms their physical and mental health. To ____57____ this problem, Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction (反上瘾) system. It has two new functions (功能): a reminder (提示) that suddenly ____58____ after 90 minutes of continuous usage and a feature that locks the app by itself after daily usage exceeds (超过) two hours. I think it is an effective (有效的) ____59____ to prevent addiction to the app. Apps like Douyin may bring us joy, but we should use them ____60____. 【答案】51. popular 52. use 53. other 54. especially 55. spend 56. waste 57. solve 58. appears 59. way 60. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了抖音等短视频应用的流行及其双刃剑效应。 【51题详解】 句意：抖音是最受欢迎的应用程序之一。根据“Douyin is one of the most…apps.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是抖音是最受欢迎的应用程序之一。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语修饰apps。故填popular。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人认为使用抖音是一把双刃剑。根据“Many people think it is a double-edged sword  (双刃剑)…Douyin.”可知，这里指的是使用抖音。use“使用”，to是不定式符号，动词用原形。故填use。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，其他一些人，尤其是年轻人，沉迷于这款应用。根据“ However, some…people,…the young, have been lost in the app.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是其他一些人。other“其他的”，作定语修饰people。故填other。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，其他一些人，尤其是年轻人，沉迷于这款应用。根据“…the young, have been lost in the app.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是尤其是年轻人。especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 【55题详解】 句意：他们花费数小时录制和上传视频。根据“They…hours recording and uploading videos.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是花费时间。spend“花费”，动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故动词用原形。故填spend。 【56题详解】 句意：这真的是浪费时间，并且损害他们的身心健康。根据“This is really a…of time and it harms their physical and mental health.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是浪费时间。waste“浪费”，名词作表语。故填waste。 【57题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，抖音推出了反上瘾系统。根据“To…this problem, Douyin has carried out an anti-addiction system.”结合备选词汇可知，这里指的是解决问题。solve“解决”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填solve。 【58题详解】 句意：它有两个新功能：一个是连续使用90分钟后突然出现的提醒，另一个是每天使用超过两小时后自动锁定应用的功能。根据“a reminder (提示) that suddenly…after 90 minutes of continuous usage”结合备选词可知，这里指的是提示出现。appear “出现”，动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是reminder，谓语动词用三单。故填appears。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种防止沉迷于该应用的有效方法。根据“I think it is an effective…to prevent addiction to the app.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方法。way“方法”。故填way。 【60题详解】 句意：像抖音这样的应用可能会给我们带来快乐，但我们应该正确使用它们。根据“Apps like Douyin may bring us joy, but we should use them…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是正确使用。properly“正确地”，副词作状语修饰use。故填properly。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. ①The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲). 61. Is it possible to escape through the windows if you live on a lower floor? ______________________________________________ 62. Translate the Sentence ① (翻译划线①句) ______________________________________________ 63. What is also useful when you are waiting for help? ______________________________________________ 64. What can help to break a fall? ______________________________________________ 65. What should you do to make sure that you get fresh air? ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. Yes, it is. 62. 二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。 63. Windows. 64. Bushes and grass. 65. Keep our head low at the window. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在着火的房子里如何逃生的相关知识，包括从低楼层通过窗户逃生的可能性、等待救援时窗户的作用、缓冲坠落的物品以及获取新鲜空气的方法等。 【61题详解】 根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.”可知，住在低楼层时通过窗户逃生是可能的。故填Yes, it is. 【62题详解】 The second-floor window“二楼的窗户”；is usually not very high from the ground“通常离地面不是很高”。故填：二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。 【63题详解】 根据“Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.”可知，等待救援时窗户也有用。故填Windows. 【64题详解】 根据“Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (缓冲).”可知，灌木丛和草能帮助缓冲坠落。故填Bushes and grass. 【65题详解】 根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.”可知，要把头低在窗户处来确保获取新鲜空气。故填Keep our head low at the window. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? B: ____66____ A: Why not go to the movies? B: ____67____ I like seeing movies very much. A: ____68____ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. ____69____ B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. B: ____70____ A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. G 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话讲述了A邀请B明晚看电影的过程，包括确认空闲时间、讨论电影类型、选择影片以及约定见面时间。 【66题详解】 根据“Sally, are you free tomorrow evening?”和“Why not go to the movies?可知，此处是肯定回答对方的空闲时间询问。选项B“是的，我有空。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Why not go to the movies?”和“I like seeing movies very much.”可知，此处应表达对提议的赞同。选项A“这个主意真不错。”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“I like comedies because they are funny.”可知，此处应询问电影偏好。选项E“你喜欢什么类型的电影？”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“I hear Mr. Bean is on.”和“Sure. Let’s meet…”可知，此处应提出邀约。选项G“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“it’s a little earlier”和“OK. See you…”可知，此处应调整时间。选项D“七点半怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The waste water from the factory ________ (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 【答案】has polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。 72. Mike cooked the fish much ________ (well) than he did yesterday. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克把鱼煮得比昨天好得多。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，空格上填比较级，修饰动词cooked，well的比较级为better。故填better。 73. Kim’s mom told her ________ (do) chores to practice her living skills. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：金的妈妈告诉她做家务来练习她的生活技能。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to do。 74 Sally is used to ________ (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 【答案】checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。 75. My little sister can dress _________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹能自己穿衣服。根据主语“My little sister”及所给单词可知，指她自己会穿衣服，需填she的反身代词herself。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”。故填herself。 76. You’d better think about it again before you make a ________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。 77. Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel ________. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我回到家乡，我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示感到平静，因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 78. Judy enjoys ________ (collect) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢收集邮票。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 79. The ________ (dead) of that great teacher makes us sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位伟大教师的去世让我们感到悲伤。空处作主语，需要用dead的名词形式death。故填death。 80. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Our school provides free lunch every day. A. offers B. takes C. asks D. refuses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每天提供免费午餐。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；takes拿；asks询问；refuses拒绝。provides意为“提供”，与offers意思相近。故选A。 82. She was shocked to hear the news of her friend’s accident. A. angry B. tired C. sleepy D. surprised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到她朋友出事故的消息，她很震惊。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；surprised惊讶的；震惊的。shocked意为“震惊的”，与surprised意思相近。故选D。 83. Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. A. copying B. creating C. collecting D. repairing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生以发明灯泡而闻名。 考查动词辨析。copying复制；creating创造；collecting收集；repairing修理。inventing“发明”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 84. She needs to clear the table before we can eat dinner. A. make…dirty B. make…easy C. make…clean D. make…difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们能吃晚饭之前，她需要把桌子收拾干净。 考查动词短语辨析。make…dirty使……脏；make...easy使……容易；make...clean使……干净；make...difficult使……困难。clear在此处意为“清理；使干净”，与make...clean意思相近。故选C。 85. A good teacher can lead students to success. A. guide B. lose C. follow D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位好老师能引导学生走向成功。 考查动词辨析。guide引导；lose失去；follow跟随；find找到。lead在此处意为“引导”，与guide意思相近。故选A。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I have a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ the matter ________ you? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我胃痛。划线部分“have a stomachache”表述的是身体不舒服，对身体不舒服提问应用疑问句“What’s the matter with…/What’s wrong with…”；根据题干可知，此处应用What’s the matter with…；what位于句首，首字母要大写，且与is缩写为What’s。故填What’s；with。 87. Lily is more careful than any other student in my class. （改为同义句） Lily is the ________ ________ student in my class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我班上最细心的学生。“形容词比较级+than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比任何其他……都……”，其同义表达为 “the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，意为 “最……”，形容词careful的最高级为 the most careful。故填most；careful。 88. The little dog led us here. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little dog ________ you here? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗把我们引到这里。句子谓语动词“led”为动词lead的过去式，变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形lead。故填Did；lead。 89. My parents allow me to hang out with my friends. (改为否定句) My parents ________ ________ me to hang out with my friends. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我和朋友们出去玩。allow为动词；原句是一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，变否定句要借助助动词don’t，后面动词用原形allow。故填don’t；allow。 90. We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ do you go to see the children in the mountains? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每两周去看一次山里的孩子们。根据“We go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks.”及汉语提示可知，此句对“every two weeks”进行提问，可知问的是频度，how often“多长时间一次”符合语境，位于句首首字母应大写。故填How；often。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 父母应该知道教育的重要性。 Parents should know the ________ ________ education. 【答案】 ①. importance ②. of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺”重要性“，其对应的英文表达为“the importance of”。故填importance；of。 92. 科技进步得如此之快让人难以置信！ It is ________ that technology has made ________ in such a rapid way! 【答案】 ①. unbelievable ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“让人难以置信”和“进步”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一空，考查unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；第二空，考查make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，其中progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填unbelievable；progress。 93. 说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 To _________ _________, I don’t really want to leave my school. 【答案】 ①. be ②. honest 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“说实在的”，其英文表达为to be honest，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填be；honest。 94. 一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。 Some people always want to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. themselves 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，challenge挑战，want to后用动词原形；主语people在此指的是复数，所以反身代词是themselves。故填challenge；themselves。 95. 这个地方四季如春。 This place is like spring all ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. year ②. round 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，“四季”就是指“全年”，为all year round。故填year；round。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何放松的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。 内容要点： 1. 与他人交流； 2. 参加体育活动； 3. 参加娱乐活动； 4. 其他放松方式。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容包含以上要点，词数不少于70词；文章格式已给出不计入总词数； 3. 语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear editor, As a middle school student, I have some ways to relax. When I feel stressed, I often talk with my family or friends. Sharing my feelings makes me feel lighter. Doing sports is another good way. I usually play badminton with my classmates after school. It helps me release pressure and stay healthy. For entertainment, I like listening to music or watching short funny videos. They can cheer me up quickly. Besides, I often take a walk in the park near my home. Breathing fresh air and seeing green plants make me feel relaxed. These ways help me balance study and rest well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖与他人交流、参加体育活动、参加娱乐活动及其他放松方式，考生需围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，确保内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己作为中学生有一些放松的方法； 第二步，分别具体阐述与他人交流、参加体育活动、参加娱乐活动及其他放松方式的具体做法和效果； 第三步，总结这些放松方式对自己平衡学习与休息的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① feel stressed 感到有压力 ② release pressure 释放压力 ③ cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 ④ balance study and rest 平衡学习与休息 [高分句型] ① When I feel stressed, I often talk with my family or friends.（when 引导的时间状语从句） ② Breathing fresh air and seeing green plants make me feel relaxed.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$