甘肃庆阳市西峰区部分校2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级 英语

庆阳市西峰区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级 英语 (试卷总分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟) 1. 答题时, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 一、单词辨音 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. allow B. achievement C. against D. disabled 2. A. island B. excitement C. opinion D. childhood 3. A. husband B. pupil C. usual D. stupid 4. A. fold B. lonely C. provide D. stone 5. A. wheel B. whole C. whether D. whenever 二、语法与情景对话 (共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Mandy had ________ look at her sleeping baby and went to work quietly. A. / B. a C. an D. the 7. The little baby takes ________ his mother instead ________ his father. A. in, of B. after, of C. like, from D. after, from 8. —Could I swim here? —No, you ________. Look at the sign “No swimming!” A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 9. They have tried their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they failed. A. if B. although C. unless D. because 10. —Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ________. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 11. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them. A. communication B. invention C. situation D. population 12. —Which of the two yellow sweaters do you like better? —________. I don’t like yellow. I just want a red one. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 13. — Look! She’s running so fast! — Hard to________ her legs were once broken. A. explain B. imagine C. realize D. check 14. —Lucy, please help me________ the garden. —OK! I’m coming, Dad. A. clean up B. pick up C. cheer up D. give up 15. You can see________ stars shining in the summer sky at night when the weather is fine. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand 16. —Where would you like to spend your summer holiday? —I haven’t decided yet. But I would like to go ________. A. somewhere relaxed B. somewhere relaxing C. relaxed somewhere D. relaxing somewhere 17. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and they can ________ the books for a week. A. borrow; keep B. lead; keep C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow 18. —What will the weather be like in Qingyang tomorrow? —Sorry, I didn’t watch the weather report just now. I ________ a talk show on TV. A. will watch B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 19. --Mr. Wang, I have trouble ____ the text. --Remember ____ it three times at least. A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read 20. ________ careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. Much; little B. The more; the fewer C. More; fewer D. The more; the less 21. —Why don’t you drink some hot tea with honey? —________ A. No problem. B. Good luck! C. That sounds like a good idea. D. I don’t know. 22. —Lisa, ________? —No. I have the flu and I can’t sleep well at night. A. are you available B. are you OK C. do you see the doctor often D. what should I do 23. —Shall we stay at home and clean the house tonight? —________ I want to go swimming to keep healthy. A. I think so. B. Sure, thanks! C. I’m afraid not. D. OK, I see. 24. —Sorry, Anna. I lost your crayon just now. —________ I have another one in my schoolbag. A. It’s not a big deal. B. Are you kidding me? C. What a shame! D. Hope things work out. 25. —Could I share one Dingsheng Cake (定胜糕) with my best friend, Mum? —________ The traditional snack means “must-win”, wishing you two good luck in the exam. A. Don’t worry. B. You’d better not. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Of course. 三、完形填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Qin Dynasty (秦朝), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was from a poor family and often had ____26____ to eat. He often went fishing but caught almost no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____27____ . “Thank you so much,” Han Xin said to the old lady. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____28____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to pay back the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have something,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____29____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want to get anything back from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to make ____30____ live a better life. ” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and ____31____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____32____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his place. He gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the ____33____ ,” she said. “You have ____34____ paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom (成语) “A bowl of rice worth a thousand pieces of gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without getting anything in return. And we should also ____35____ remember the help from someone else. 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 27. A. rice B. water C. milk D. noodles 28. A. or so B. up to C. close to D. no longer 29. A. strong B. sorry C. strange D. silly 30. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 31. A. competed B. included C. considered D. helped 32. A. pushed B. depended C. forgot D. hated 33. A. silk B. gold C. oil D. sugar 34. A. already B. still C. yet D. even 35. A. perhaps B. forever C. simply D. mostly 四、阅读理解 (共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分) A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 36. This charity walk event is for the old. 37. This event will start early in the morning. 38. People will walk along Jiulong Road if they join in the event. 39. If you take part in this event with your three friends, the least cost will be 105 dollars. 40. People can know more information about the event by calling Ms. Yang on Sundays. B 阅读短文, 根据其内容选择最佳答案, Do you know John Denver? Do you know the country music Take Me Home, Country Roads? John Denver was one of America’s most famous country music singers in the 1970s. He was famous for his song Take Me Home, Country Roads, which is still popular and enjoyed by people all over the world today. I like this piece of country music very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Now country music usually talks about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America. It’s slow, simple and easy to understand. Country music developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many songs were about the lives of farmers. The life of the countryside could be hard, so the words in country music were often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country music on the radio and they also made records of it. When people in the countryside move to towns and cities to look for jobs, they take their music with them. Country music continues to change. It talks about more than countryside and farmers today. It becomes more and more popular across America. 41. What is Take Me Home, Country Roads? A. It’s a film. B. It’s a book. C. It’s a newspaper. D. It’s a song. 42. Now country music is usually about ________. A. everyday life and feelings B. the dreams of people C. the lives of workers D. the changes of countryside 43. Which is NOT true about American country music according to Paragraph 4? A. It developed in the northern America. B. The words of it were often sad. C. People played it only at family parties at first. D. It became more popular later. 44. When did people begin to make records of country music? A. In 1920. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1970s. D. In 1970. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. John Denver’s Most Famous Song B. Life of the Countryside C. American Country Music D. A Famous Country Music Singer 五、任务型完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分) 根据短文大意和语境选择方框格内词汇的正确形式填入空白处, 每空只填一个单词, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 mean beautiful protect memory they an happy in interest and I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided to write about the whales. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about their shapes. They move so slowly and ____46____, like trees dancing in the wind. So, of course, one of my best ____47____ was when I went to see a kind of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving in the water, I felt ____48____ than ever. And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in ____49____ hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ____50____ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean ____51____ talk about them a lot in their traditional stories. Why was I ____52____ in whales like the Maori people? Because they need our ____53____. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role ____54____ the ocean. So, protecting whales ____55____ protecting the whole ocean. 六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 按要求完成短文后的各个小题, At 1:00 p. m. on December 19, 2024, four eighth grade students, Ma Dongla, Wang Wubin, Ma Bin and Gao Yifan, were taking bus No.14 to school. They were all from Linxia No. 3 Middle School When the bus came near Longwangmiao station, it suddenly shook. There seemed to be something wrong ①_________the driver’s body condition. After a little while, the bus began to lose control. Seeing this, Ma Dongla went up quickly to press the brake (刹车) with both hands, and then shouted, “Control the steering wheel (方向盘)!” Hearing this, Ma Bin and Gao Yifan quickly went to turn the steering wheel, and finally got the bus back on the right way. Wang Wubin held the driver’s shoulder all the time, trying to stop the driver from falling into a coma (昏迷). The four teenagers worked together and successfully stopped the bus in a safe area on the side of the road. The other 18 passengers in the same bus were safe. Then the four teenagers carefully helped the driver out of his seat and made him lie down. They checked the driver’s condition and did simple care by using the first aid skills taught by the school. They also called 120 and waited ②_________ the doctors and nurses arrived. ③Although it was dangerous then, the four teenagers first thought (想法) was to save people. How brave they are! 任务一:分别在文中①②处填上适当的单词。 56. ①_________ ②_________ 任务二: 将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。 57. ③_________________________________________________ 任务三: 回答下列问题。 58. Did the accident happen on a school day or a weekend? ____________________________________________________ 59. How many people were there in the bus when the accident happened? ____________________________________________________ 60. Where did the four teenagers learn the first aid skills? ____________________________________________________ 七、口语运用 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑, (其中有两项为多余选项) A: ____61____ B: Of course! China is a big country with over 5,000 years of history. Many tourists from all over the world go to visit it every year. A: Is that so? ____62____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____63____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____64____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. ____65____ If you want to know more, you can search it online. A: Thanks. I’ll do it right away. A. That’s all I know. B. What about the rivers? C. Are there any beautiful mountains? D. Dad, do you know anything about China? E. I want to visit China this summer vacation. F. How many years of history does China have? G. They’re the birthplaces (发源地) of Chinese culture. 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 66. I don’t expect ________ (argue) with him. 67. Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 68. We need two more ________ (scarf) for the guests. 69. It’s ________ (fair) not to let that small country join the UN. 70. I had a ________ (tooth) yesterday and could hardly eat anything. 71. They are used to ________ (hide) in the grass to rest during the day. 72. He was so tired that he fell ________ (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the bed. 73. China ________ (succeed) sending Shenzhou-20 into space on April 24th, 2025. 74. ________ (what) he said, no one would believe him, because he told so many lies. 75. Firstly, wash the apple and cut it into pieces. ________ (two), pour some milk into them. 九、根据汉语提示完成句子 (共5小思: 每小题2分, 满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。（完成译句） To ________ ________, I don’t like this program at all. 77. 因为下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 We had to _________ _________ the sports meet because of the heavy rain. 78. 虽然尼克现在又高又壮，但他出生时只有两公斤重。 Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only 2 kilos _________ _________. 79. 自从他回到家乡后，他就开始了他的写作生涯。 ________ ________ he returned to his hometown, he has been pursuing his writing career. 80. 中国曾经很贫穷, 但现在已经成为了世界第二大经济体。 China __________ __________ be poor, but now it has become the world’s second-largest economy. 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 在生活中我们总是会遇到各种烦恼，如果处理不好，会影响我们的学习和健康。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你是李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 要求: 1. 不少于70词 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 As teenagers, we often have a lot of worries. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 庆阳市西峰区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级 英语 (试卷总分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟) 1. 答题时, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 一、单词辨音 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、语法与情景对话 (共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】B 【21题答案】 【答案】C 【22题答案】 【答案】B 【23题答案】 【答案】C 【24题答案】 【答案】A 【25题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 四、阅读理解 (共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分) A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 五、任务型完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. beautifully 47. memories 48. happier 49. their 50. an 51. and 52. interested 53. protection 54. in 55. means 六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. ①. with ②. until##till 57. 虽然当时很危险，但这四个青少年的首要想法是救人。 58. On a school day. 59. 23./twenty-three. 60. At school. 七、口语运用 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. G 65. A 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【66题答案】 【答案】 to argue 【67题答案】 【答案】 itself 【68题答案】 【答案】 scarves##scarfs 【69题答案】 【答案】 unfair 【70题答案】 【答案】 toothache 【71题答案】 【答案】 hiding 【72题答案】 【答案】 asleep 【73题答案】 【答案】 succeeded in 【74题答案】 【答案】 Whatever##No matter what 【75题答案】 【答案】 Secondly 九、根据汉语提示完成句子 (共5小思: 每小题2分, 满分10分) (每空限填一词) 【76题答案】 【答案】 ①. be ②. honest 【77题答案】 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【78题答案】 【答案】 ①. at ②. birth 【79题答案】 【答案】 ①. Ever ②. since 【80题答案】 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 十、书面表达 (满分15分) 【81题答案】 【答案】 范文： As teenagers, we often have a lot of worries. If we don’t deal with them well, they will influence our study and health. Here are my ways. First, we can talk with our family, friends or teachers for useful advice. Second, doing sports is a good way to relax. Third, watching a favorite movie or TV program can clear our minds. Besides, a delicious meal cheers us up. Finally, listening to music can make us feel happy. In a word, don’t let worries trouble us. 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