Unit8 暑期讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

UNIT 8 / 安全无恙 · Safe and Sound 📖 Reading: An Earthquake 主旨：本文以第一人称叙述了一场地震的经历。从地震发生时的惊慌，到逃生过程中的冷静应对，再到震后的救援与重建，展现了面对自然灾害时人们的勇气和互助精神。 结构：引入（平静的一天）→ 地震突然发生（恐慌、奔跑）→ 逃生过程（寻找安全出口）→ 被困与自救 → 救援到来 → 总结（安全教育的重要性） in fear in all directions calm downsay to oneselfput outsafe and sound 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Reading emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 词族拓展： emerge (v. 出现) → emergency (n. 紧急情况) → emergence (n. 出现) → emergent (adj. 新兴的) 搭配：in an emergency 在紧急情况下 / an emergency exit 紧急出口 / call the emergency number 拨打急救电话 用法讲解：emergency 是可数名词，复数 emergencies。in case of emergency（万一发生紧急情况）是固定搭配。 Call 120 in an emergency. （紧急情况下拨打120。） accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故 词族拓展： accident (n. 事故) → accidental (adj. 意外的) → accidentally (adv. 意外地) 搭配：a traffic accident 交通事故 / by accident 偶然地 / have an accident 出事故 辨析：by accident（偶然地=by chance）vs. on purpose（故意地）。accident（事故，意外事件）vs. incident（事件，小事）。 There was a traffic accident on the road yesterday. （昨天路上发生了一起交通事故。） terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的 词族拓展： terror (n. 恐怖) → terrible (adj. 可怕的) → terribly (adv. 可怕地/非常) → terrify (v. 使恐惧) 搭配：a terrible accident 可怕的事故 / terrible weather 糟糕的天气 / terribly sorry 非常抱歉 辨析：terrible（可怕的/糟糕的）vs. awful（极差的）vs. horrible（令人恐惧的）。terribly 可作程度副词：terribly cold（非常冷）。 The terrible earthquake destroyed many buildings. （可怕的地震摧毁了许多建筑。） silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 安静的 词族拓展： silent (adj. 安静的) → silence (n. 寂静) → silently (adv. 默默地) 搭配：keep silent 保持安静 / in silence 默默地 / fall silent 变得安静 辨析：silent（沉默的，不出声）vs. quiet（安静的，不吵闹）vs. calm（平静的，不慌张） 用法讲解：keep silent = keep quiet（保持安静）。in silence = silently（默默地，表示方式）。 After the earthquake, everything was silent. （地震过后，一切都很安静。） nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 词族拓展： nerve (n. 神经) → nervous (adj. 紧张的) → nervously (adv. 紧张地) → nervousness (n. 紧张) 搭配：be nervous about sth 对……紧张 / feel nervous 感到紧张 / a nervous smile 紧张的微笑 后缀 -ous：nerve → nervous；danger → dangerous；courage → courageous 辨析：nervous（紧张的，焦虑不安）vs. anxious（焦急的，担忧）vs. worried（担心的，about sth）。 She felt nervous when the earthquake started. （地震开始时她感到很紧张。） calm /kɑːm/ vi. & vt. & adj. 平静；（使）镇静；镇静的 词族拓展： calm (v./adj. 平静的) → calmly (adv. 平静地) → calmness (n. 平静) 搭配：calm down 冷静下来 / keep calm 保持冷静 / stay calm 保持镇定 用法讲解：calm 可作动词（calm sb down 使某人冷静）和形容词（keep calm 保持冷静）。calm down 是高频短语。 Please calm down and tell me what happened. （请冷静下来告诉我发生了什么。） shake /ʃeɪk/ n., vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 词族拓展： shake (v. 摇动) → shaky (adj. 颤抖的) 搭配：shake hands 握手 / shake one's head 摇头 / shake with fear 吓得发抖 用法讲解：shake 的过去式是 shook，过去分词是 shaken。shake hands (with sb)（与某人握手）是固定搭配。 The ground shook violently during the earthquake. （地震时地面剧烈震动。） fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 恐惧，害怕 词族拓展： fear (n./v. 恐惧) → fearful (adj. 可怕的) → fearless (adj. 无畏的) → fearfully (adv. 可怕地) 搭配：in fear 恐惧地 / for fear of 惟恐 / fear for sb 为某人担心 / overcome one's fear 克服恐惧 用法讲解：in fear（恐惧地）表示状态。in fear of one's life（为生命安全担忧）。for fear that + 从句（生怕，以防）。 People ran in fear when the earthquake hit. （地震来袭时人们恐惧地奔跑。） direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 词族拓展： direct (v. 指导/adj. 直接的) → direction (n. 方向) → director (n. 导演) → directly (adv. 直接地) 搭配：in all directions 四面八方 / in the direction of 朝……方向 / change direction 改变方向 用法讲解：in all directions（向四面八方）是固定短语。direction 前常用 in：in this direction（朝这个方向）。 People ran in all directions when the building started to shake. （当建筑开始摇晃时，人们向四面八方奔跑。） Grammar & Integrated Skills since /sɪns/ conj. 因为，既然 词族拓展： since (conj./prep./adv. 自从；因为) 用法1：since + 时间点（自从）：I have lived here since 2010. 用法2：since + 从句（因为，既然）：Since you are tired, you should rest. 搭配：ever since 自那以后 / since then 从那以后 辨析：since（既然，侧重已知原因）vs. because（因为，语气最强）vs. as（由于，语气较弱）vs. for（因为，补充说明）。 Since it was raining, we stayed at home. （既然下雨了，我们待在家里。） except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外 词族拓展： except (prep. 除……外) → exception (n. 例外) → exceptional (adj. exceptional 的) 搭配：except for sth 除……之外（整体中的局部例外） / except that + 从句 除……之外 辨析：except（除……外，排除在外）vs. besides（除……外还有，包含在内）vs. except for（除……外，表示整体中的局部例外）。 辨析（重点！）：   • We all went except Tom.（除了Tom，我们都去了。Tom没去。）   • We all went besides Tom.（除了Tom，我们也去了。Tom也去了。）   • The article is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（整体好，局部有例外） Everyone was safe except a few people who were slightly injured. （除了几个人受了轻伤外，所有人都安全。） ✏ 词汇巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Call 120 in an e____. 2. There was a terrible traffic a____ on the highway. 3. Please c____ down and tell me what happened. 4. People ran in all d____ when the earthquake hit. 5. She felt n____ before the speech. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ground ______ (shake) violently during the earthquake. 2. Everyone was afraid. They ran away in ______ (fearful). 3. Please keep ______ (silence) in the library. 4. She spoke ______ (calm) to the frightened children. 5. He is a ______ (fear) soldier. He is never afraid. 💬 重点短语详解 safe and sound 含义：安然无恙，安全无恙 结构：safe and sound 是固定搭配，sound 在这里是形容词（健康的，完好的）。 用法：常作表语或状语：arrive safe and sound（安然到达）。 When the rescue team found him, he was safe and sound. （当救援队找到他时，他安然无恙。） in fear 含义：恐惧地，害怕地 拓展：in fear of one's life（为生命担忧）/ for fear of（惟恐）/ for fear that（生怕） 辨析：in fear（恐惧地，状态）vs. in fear of（害怕……，后接宾语）。 People stood in fear as the building shook. （当建筑摇晃时，人们恐惧地站着。） in all directions 含义：四面八方，到处 同义：everywhere / all around / in every direction 用法：run in all directions（向四面八方跑）是高频搭配。 When the earthquake hit, people ran in all directions. （地震来袭时，人们向四面八方奔跑。） calm down 含义：（使）平静下来，（使）冷静 结构：calm down（自己冷静）/ calm sb down（使某人冷静） 同义：relax / settle down / cool down Take a deep breath and calm down. （深呼吸，冷静下来。） say to oneself 含义：暗想，自言自语 同义：think to oneself / talk to oneself 用法：根据主语变化：I said to myself / she said to herself / they said to themselves。 "Don't panic," he said to himself. （"别慌，"他暗自说道。） put out 含义：扑灭，熄灭 结构：put out + 宾语（代词放中间：put it out） 同义：extinguish / put off（少见） 拓展：put off（推迟）/ put up（搭建）/ put away（收好）/ put on（穿上） Firefighters put out the fire in two hours. （消防员两小时内扑灭了大火。） ✏ 短语巩固练习 一、用适当的短语完成句子 1. Everyone ran ______ all directions when the alarm rang. 2. Please calm ______ and tell me what happened. 3. The firefighters put ______ the fire quickly. 4. "I can do this," she said ______ herself. 5. When he arrived home, he was safe ______ sound. 📖 语法精讲 Past Continuous Tense（过去进行时） ⚠ when / while / as 的区别： ① when：既可接短暂性动作，也可接延续性动作。从句动作可先于/后于主句动作。   • I was working when the earthquake started.（短暂动作 + 延续动作） ② while：只接延续性动作，强调两个动作同时进行。   • People were running while glass was raining down.（两个延续动作同时） ③ as：强调"一边……一边……"，两个动作同时发生。   • As I was trying to find my way, I heard a noise.（同时进行） 口诀：长动作用进行时，短动作用一般过去时。when 最灵活，while 重同时，as 强调伴随。 I was going home at 4:10 yesterday afternoon. （昨天下午4:10我正在回家。） It was raining when the police arrived. （警察到达时正在下雨。） ✏ 语法巩固练习 一、用过去进行时填空 1. I ______ (read) a book at 8 pm yesterday. 2. They ______ (play) basketball when it started to rain. 3. She ______ (not listen) to the teacher at that time. 4. What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 am yesterday? 5. While we ______ (have) dinner, the lights went out. 二、用 when / while / as 填空 1. ______ I was walking home, I saw an accident. 2. The earthquake started ______ we were having a lesson. 3. ______ I was trying to find my way out, I heard a noise. 4. The phone rang ______ she was taking a shower. 5. People were running ______ glass and bricks were falling. 🔗 核心句式 was/were + V-ing + when + V-ed — 正在做……这时突然…… I was working when the earthquake started. （地震发生时我正在工作。） While + was/were + V-ing, was/were + V-ing — 当……时，……正在…… While people were running, glass was raining down. （当人们奔跑时，玻璃碎片像雨一样落下。） said to oneself + "..." — 心里想/自言自语 He said to himself, "Don't panic." （他暗想："别慌。"） return / arrive + safe and sound — 安然无恙地回来/到达 They returned safe and sound. （他们安然无恙地回来了。） 🚑 First Aid: 急救常用英文指令 核心任务：学会用英文给出急救指令，在紧急情况下能够有效沟通。 ⚠ 注意： ① 急救电话：中国 120（急救）/119（火警）/110（报警）； ② 祈使句否定形式：Don't + V（Don't move him!）； ③ 描述伤势：have a cut（有伤口）/ be bleeding（在流血）/ be unconscious（失去意识）/ stop breathing（停止呼吸）。 急救对话示例： A: Help! This man has fallen! B: Don't move him. Call 120 right now! Lay him down on the ground. Check his breathing. Is he breathing? A: Yes, but he's bleeding. B: Cover the wound with a clean cloth and press firmly to stop the bleeding. 📝 急救指令翻译练习 1. 让他平躺在地上。→ ____________________________ 2. 检查她的呼吸。→ ____________________________ 3. 用干净的布盖住伤口。→ ____________________________ 4. 不要移动他！→ ____________________________ 5. 用力按压来止血。→ ____________________________ 6. 保持冷静，别慌。→ ____________________________ 7. 拨打120求救！→ ____________________________ 8. 用双臂保护你的头部。→ ____________________________ 📝 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. I ____ homework when the earthquake happened. A. do　B. did　C. was doing　D. were doing 2. People ran ____ when the building shook. A. in all direction　B. in all directions　C. at all directions　D. to all directions 3. — Were you sleeping at 10 pm? — ____. I was watching TV. A. Yes, I was　B. No, I wasn't　C. Yes, I were　D. No, I weren't 4. ____ I was trying to find my way, I heard a noise above me. A. When　B. While　C. As　D. B and C 5. Everyone went to the party ____ Tom. He was sick. A. besides　B. except　C. except for　D. beside 二、完形填空 1. A. do　B. did　C. was doing　D. were doing 2. A. cook　B. cooks　C. was cooking　D. were cooking 3. A. calmed　B. sat　C. fell　D. came 4. A. lasted　B. stayed　C. kept　D. continued 5. A. in fear　B. in surprise　C. in silence　D. in danger 🏆 中考题型专项 【任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成表格（每空一词） 【词语运用】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） 1. The ground ______ violently during the earthquake. 2. People ran in all ______ when the alarm rang. 3. Please ______ down and take a deep breath. 4. Everyone stood in ______, not knowing what to do. 5. When the rescue team arrived, all the children were ______ and sound. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 8 / 安全无恙 · Safe and Sound 📖 Reading: An Earthquake 主旨：本文以第一人称叙述了一场地震的经历。从地震发生时的惊慌，到逃生过程中的冷静应对，再到震后的救援与重建，展现了面对自然灾害时人们的勇气和互助精神。 结构：引入（平静的一天）→ 地震突然发生（恐慌、奔跑）→ 逃生过程（寻找安全出口）→ 被困与自救 → 救援到来 → 总结（安全教育的重要性） in fear in all directions calm downsay to oneselfput outsafe and sound 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Reading emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 词族拓展： emerge (v. 出现) → emergency (n. 紧急情况) → emergence (n. 出现) → emergent (adj. 新兴的) 搭配：in an emergency 在紧急情况下 / an emergency exit 紧急出口 / call the emergency number 拨打急救电话 用法讲解：emergency 是可数名词，复数 emergencies。in case of emergency（万一发生紧急情况）是固定搭配。 Call 120 in an emergency. （紧急情况下拨打120。） accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故 词族拓展： accident (n. 事故) → accidental (adj. 意外的) → accidentally (adv. 意外地) 搭配：a traffic accident 交通事故 / by accident 偶然地 / have an accident 出事故 辨析：by accident（偶然地=by chance）vs. on purpose（故意地）。accident（事故，意外事件）vs. incident（事件，小事）。 There was a traffic accident on the road yesterday. （昨天路上发生了一起交通事故。） terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的 词族拓展： terror (n. 恐怖) → terrible (adj. 可怕的) → terribly (adv. 可怕地/非常) → terrify (v. 使恐惧) 搭配：a terrible accident 可怕的事故 / terrible weather 糟糕的天气 / terribly sorry 非常抱歉 辨析：terrible（可怕的/糟糕的）vs. awful（极差的）vs. horrible（令人恐惧的）。terribly 可作程度副词：terribly cold（非常冷）。 The terrible earthquake destroyed many buildings. （可怕的地震摧毁了许多建筑。） silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 安静的 词族拓展： silent (adj. 安静的) → silence (n. 寂静) → silently (adv. 默默地) 搭配：keep silent 保持安静 / in silence 默默地 / fall silent 变得安静 辨析：silent（沉默的，不出声）vs. quiet（安静的，不吵闹）vs. calm（平静的，不慌张） 用法讲解：keep silent = keep quiet（保持安静）。in silence = silently（默默地，表示方式）。 After the earthquake, everything was silent. （地震过后，一切都很安静。） nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 词族拓展： nerve (n. 神经) → nervous (adj. 紧张的) → nervously (adv. 紧张地) → nervousness (n. 紧张) 搭配：be nervous about sth 对……紧张 / feel nervous 感到紧张 / a nervous smile 紧张的微笑 后缀 -ous：nerve → nervous；danger → dangerous；courage → courageous 辨析：nervous（紧张的，焦虑不安）vs. anxious（焦急的，担忧）vs. worried（担心的，about sth）。 She felt nervous when the earthquake started. （地震开始时她感到很紧张。） calm /kɑːm/ vi. & vt. & adj. 平静；（使）镇静；镇静的 词族拓展： calm (v./adj. 平静的) → calmly (adv. 平静地) → calmness (n. 平静) 搭配：calm down 冷静下来 / keep calm 保持冷静 / stay calm 保持镇定 用法讲解：calm 可作动词（calm sb down 使某人冷静）和形容词（keep calm 保持冷静）。calm down 是高频短语。 Please calm down and tell me what happened. （请冷静下来告诉我发生了什么。） shake /ʃeɪk/ n., vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 词族拓展： shake (v. 摇动) → shaky (adj. 颤抖的) 搭配：shake hands 握手 / shake one's head 摇头 / shake with fear 吓得发抖 用法讲解：shake 的过去式是 shook，过去分词是 shaken。shake hands (with sb)（与某人握手）是固定搭配。 The ground shook violently during the earthquake. （地震时地面剧烈震动。） fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 恐惧，害怕 词族拓展： fear (n./v. 恐惧) → fearful (adj. 可怕的) → fearless (adj. 无畏的) → fearfully (adv. 可怕地) 搭配：in fear 恐惧地 / for fear of 惟恐 / fear for sb 为某人担心 / overcome one's fear 克服恐惧 用法讲解：in fear（恐惧地）表示状态。in fear of one's life（为生命安全担忧）。for fear that + 从句（生怕，以防）。 People ran in fear when the earthquake hit. （地震来袭时人们恐惧地奔跑。） direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 词族拓展： direct (v. 指导/adj. 直接的) → direction (n. 方向) → director (n. 导演) → directly (adv. 直接地) 搭配：in all directions 四面八方 / in the direction of 朝……方向 / change direction 改变方向 用法讲解：in all directions（向四面八方）是固定短语。direction 前常用 in：in this direction（朝这个方向）。 People ran in all directions when the building started to shake. （当建筑开始摇晃时，人们向四面八方奔跑。） Grammar & Integrated Skills since /sɪns/ conj. 因为，既然 词族拓展： since (conj./prep./adv. 自从；因为) 用法1：since + 时间点（自从）：I have lived here since 2010. 用法2：since + 从句（因为，既然）：Since you are tired, you should rest. 搭配：ever since 自那以后 / since then 从那以后 辨析：since（既然，侧重已知原因）vs. because（因为，语气最强）vs. as（由于，语气较弱）vs. for（因为，补充说明）。 Since it was raining, we stayed at home. （既然下雨了，我们待在家里。） except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外 词族拓展： except (prep. 除……外) → exception (n. 例外) → exceptional (adj. exceptional 的) 搭配：except for sth 除……之外（整体中的局部例外） / except that + 从句 除……之外 辨析：except（除……外，排除在外）vs. besides（除……外还有，包含在内）vs. except for（除……外，表示整体中的局部例外）。 辨析（重点！）：   • We all went except Tom.（除了Tom，我们都去了。Tom没去。）   • We all went besides Tom.（除了Tom，我们也去了。Tom也去了。）   • The article is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（整体好，局部有例外） Everyone was safe except a few people who were slightly injured. （除了几个人受了轻伤外，所有人都安全。） ✏ 词汇巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Call 120 in an e____. 2. There was a terrible traffic a____ on the highway. 3. Please c____ down and tell me what happened. 4. People ran in all d____ when the earthquake hit. 5. She felt n____ before the speech. 【参考答案】 1. emergency2. accident3. calm4. directions5. nervous 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ground ______ (shake) violently during the earthquake. 2. Everyone was afraid. They ran away in ______ (fearful). 3. Please keep ______ (silence) in the library. 4. She spoke ______ (calm) to the frightened children. 5. He is a ______ (fear) soldier. He is never afraid. 【参考答案】 1. shook（shake 过去式 shook）2. fear（in fear 恐惧地）3. silent（keep silent 保持安静）4. calmly（副词修饰动词 spoke）5. fearless（无畏的） 💬 重点短语详解 safe and sound 含义：安然无恙，安全无恙 结构：safe and sound 是固定搭配，sound 在这里是形容词（健康的，完好的）。 用法：常作表语或状语：arrive safe and sound（安然到达）。 When the rescue team found him, he was safe and sound. （当救援队找到他时，他安然无恙。） in fear 含义：恐惧地，害怕地 拓展：in fear of one's life（为生命担忧）/ for fear of（惟恐）/ for fear that（生怕） 辨析：in fear（恐惧地，状态）vs. in fear of（害怕……，后接宾语）。 People stood in fear as the building shook. （当建筑摇晃时，人们恐惧地站着。） in all directions 含义：四面八方，到处 同义：everywhere / all around / in every direction 用法：run in all directions（向四面八方跑）是高频搭配。 When the earthquake hit, people ran in all directions. （地震来袭时，人们向四面八方奔跑。） calm down 含义：（使）平静下来，（使）冷静 结构：calm down（自己冷静）/ calm sb down（使某人冷静） 同义：relax / settle down / cool down Take a deep breath and calm down. （深呼吸，冷静下来。） say to oneself 含义：暗想，自言自语 同义：think to oneself / talk to oneself 用法：根据主语变化：I said to myself / she said to herself / they said to themselves。 "Don't panic," he said to himself. （"别慌，"他暗自说道。） put out 含义：扑灭，熄灭 结构：put out + 宾语（代词放中间：put it out） 同义：extinguish / put off（少见） 拓展：put off（推迟）/ put up（搭建）/ put away（收好）/ put on（穿上） Firefighters put out the fire in two hours. （消防员两小时内扑灭了大火。） ✏ 短语巩固练习 一、用适当的短语完成句子 1. Everyone ran ______ all directions when the alarm rang. 2. Please calm ______ and tell me what happened. 3. The firefighters put ______ the fire quickly. 4. "I can do this," she said ______ herself. 5. When he arrived home, he was safe ______ sound. 【参考答案】 1. in（in all directions 四面八方）2. down（calm down 冷静下来）3. out（put out 扑灭）4. to（say to oneself 自言自语）5. and（safe and sound 安然无恙） 📖 语法精讲 Past Continuous Tense（过去进行时） ⚠ when / while / as 的区别： ① when：既可接短暂性动作，也可接延续性动作。从句动作可先于/后于主句动作。   • I was working when the earthquake started.（短暂动作 + 延续动作） ② while：只接延续性动作，强调两个动作同时进行。   • People were running while glass was raining down.（两个延续动作同时） ③ as：强调"一边……一边……"，两个动作同时发生。   • As I was trying to find my way, I heard a noise.（同时进行） 口诀：长动作用进行时，短动作用一般过去时。when 最灵活，while 重同时，as 强调伴随。 I was going home at 4:10 yesterday afternoon. （昨天下午4:10我正在回家。） It was raining when the police arrived. （警察到达时正在下雨。） ✏ 语法巩固练习 一、用过去进行时填空 1. I ______ (read) a book at 8 pm yesterday. 2. They ______ (play) basketball when it started to rain. 3. She ______ (not listen) to the teacher at that time. 4. What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 am yesterday? 5. While we ______ (have) dinner, the lights went out. 【参考答案】 1. was reading（I → was）2. were playing（They → were）3. was not listening / wasn't listening4. were, doing（you → were）5. were having（we → were） 二、用 when / while / as 填空 1. ______ I was walking home, I saw an accident. 2. The earthquake started ______ we were having a lesson. 3. ______ I was trying to find my way out, I heard a noise. 4. The phone rang ______ she was taking a shower. 5. People were running ______ glass and bricks were falling. 【参考答案】 1. As / When / While（均可，延续性动作）2. when / while（when 更灵活）3. As（强调"一边……一边"）4. when（when 最灵活，短动作+长动作）5. while（两个延续动作同时进行） 🔗 核心句式 was/were + V-ing + when + V-ed — 正在做……这时突然…… I was working when the earthquake started. （地震发生时我正在工作。） While + was/were + V-ing, was/were + V-ing — 当……时，……正在…… While people were running, glass was raining down. （当人们奔跑时，玻璃碎片像雨一样落下。） said to oneself + "..." — 心里想/自言自语 He said to himself, "Don't panic." （他暗想："别慌。"） return / arrive + safe and sound — 安然无恙地回来/到达 They returned safe and sound. （他们安然无恙地回来了。） 🚑 First Aid: 急救常用英文指令 核心任务：学会用英文给出急救指令，在紧急情况下能够有效沟通。 ⚠ 注意： ① 急救电话：中国 120（急救）/119（火警）/110（报警）； ② 祈使句否定形式：Don't + V（Don't move him!）； ③ 描述伤势：have a cut（有伤口）/ be bleeding（在流血）/ be unconscious（失去意识）/ stop breathing（停止呼吸）。 急救对话示例： A: Help! This man has fallen! B: Don't move him. Call 120 right now! Lay him down on the ground. Check his breathing. Is he breathing? A: Yes, but he's bleeding. B: Cover the wound with a clean cloth and press firmly to stop the bleeding. 📝 急救指令翻译练习 1. 让他平躺在地上。→ ____________________________ 2. 检查她的呼吸。→ ____________________________ 3. 用干净的布盖住伤口。→ ____________________________ 4. 不要移动他！→ ____________________________ 5. 用力按压来止血。→ ____________________________ 6. 保持冷静，别慌。→ ____________________________ 7. 拨打120求救！→ ____________________________ 8. 用双臂保护你的头部。→ ____________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Lay him down on the ground.2. Check her breathing.3. Cover the wound with a clean cloth.4. Don't move him!5. Press firmly to stop the bleeding.6. Stay calm. Don't panic.7. Call 120 for help!8. Protect your head with your arms. 📝 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. I ____ homework when the earthquake happened. A. do　B. did　C. was doing　D. were doing 2. People ran ____ when the building shook. A. in all direction　B. in all directions　C. at all directions　D. to all directions 3. — Were you sleeping at 10 pm? — ____. I was watching TV. A. Yes, I was　B. No, I wasn't　C. Yes, I were　D. No, I weren't 4. ____ I was trying to find my way, I heard a noise above me. A. When　B. While　C. As　D. B and C 5. Everyone went to the party ____ Tom. He was sick. A. besides　B. except　C. except for　D. beside 【参考答案】 1. C（过去进行时，I → was doing）2. B（in all directions 四面八方，directions 用复数）3. B（否定回答，I → wasn't）4. D（while 和 as 均可，延续性动作）5. B（except 排除在外，Tom没去） 二、完形填空 1. A. do　B. did　C. was doing　D. were doing 2. A. cook　B. cooks　C. was cooking　D. were cooking 3. A. calmed　B. sat　C. fell　D. came 4. A. lasted　B. stayed　C. kept　D. continued 5. A. in fear　B. in surprise　C. in silence　D. in danger 【参考答案】 1. C（过去进行时 was doing）2. C（过去进行时 was cooking）3. A（calm down 冷静下来）4. A（lasted 持续）5. A（in fear 恐惧地） 🏆 中考题型专项 【任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成表格（每空一词） 【参考答案】 1. emergency2. table / desk3. windows4. open5. aftershocks 【词语运用】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） 1. The ground ______ violently during the earthquake. 2. People ran in all ______ when the alarm rang. 3. Please ______ down and take a deep breath. 4. Everyone stood in ______, not knowing what to do. 5. When the rescue team arrived, all the children were ______ and sound. 【参考答案】 1. shook（shake 过去式 shook）2. directions（in all directions 四面八方）3. calm（calm down 冷静下来）4. fear（in fear 恐惧地）5. safe（safe and sound 安然无恙） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $