精品解析：湖南衡阳市耒阳市2026年上学期八年级英语期末考试试卷

耒阳市2026年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 5．本学科试卷共四大题，61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Li Ming? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How does Mike greet his friend? A. He should shake hands. B. He should bow. C. He should hug. 3. Where did Li Hua go in his summer vacation? A. To Hengshan Mountain. B. To Huangshan Mountain. C. To Huashan Mountain. 4. Which book does the girl like reading? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. The Three-Body Problem. 5. When will Frank leave for the hospital to do volunteering? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. She is looking for her dress. B. She is reading a book. C. She is talking with a Chinese friend. 7. What does Helen advise Jack to do when meeting Chinese people? A. Smile. B. Shake hands. C. Nod. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Peter at that moment? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 9. Who helped the girl at last? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. Molly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women. 11. When should they finish the book report? A. In one week. B. In two days. C. In two weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is wrong with Leo? A. He hit a wall. B. He ran into a tree. C. He fell off the bike. 13. Which part of Leo’s body got hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. . C. His head. 14. What will Jane do next? A. Call a doctor. B. Send Leo to hospital. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Bill often help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads news. 17. How does Bill usually go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Linda? A. She is 13. B. She is 18. C. She is 20. 19. Why was Linda’s father unable to work? A. Because he was too old. B. Because he hurt his back. C. Because he had a heart problem. 20. What is Linda studying at university? A. Music. B. Education. C. Medicine. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MEDICAL RECORD (病历) Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., April 20th Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: * Take two pills (药片) each time, twice a day. * Drink lots of hot water and don’t eat anything cold. * Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming April 20th, 2025 1. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 2. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 3. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. B Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be a volunteer. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy. Food shelter (庇护所): Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community centre (社区中心): Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas of the group: Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 4. What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? A. Be at least 18 years old. B. Learn to work with others. C. Take some training first. 5. What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals? A. Talk with patients. B. Give out food and water. C. Clean up the rooms. 6. What does the underlined word “run” probably mean in Chinese? A. 运营 B. 行驶 C. 施工 7. How many places did the writer talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea (死海), it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in western Asia. It is about 80 kilometers long and about 18 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 416 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on Earth. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll very likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 8. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the lowest lake on Earth. 9. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. 10. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 11. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 游泳 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There are a lot for you to do. ____12____ William is a young student. He joins a club to protect the environment. The members in the club should get special training before volunteering. ____13____ They help to clean up the streets and beaches on Saturday and Sunday. Some have to work alone without any help. But this doesn’t make William change his idea. He does well in every volunteer work. ____14____ When he is free, he goes to the farm to help do some farm work. Now he has learnt how to care for and feed animals. He thinks it is an exciting thing when he stays with animals. The number of elderly people is increasing. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to the Old Age Home every weekend. ____15____ She cleans their rooms, washes their clothes and sometimes she doesn’t go home until it’s too late at night. She thinks it is her duty to do so. A. Jack has an interest in farm work. B. Don’t wait. Start it now. C. She helps the old people happily. D. The old people often feel lonely. E. They have to work outdoors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to ____16____ money for some poor students in need. It was so ____17____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____18____. Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to ____19____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly she heard a loud ____20____, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she ____21____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____22____. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____23____. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a (n) ____24____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big ____25____ and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 16. A. borrow B. raise C. spend 17. A. harmful B. successful C. meaningful 18. A. nervous B. happy C. excited 19. A. take off B. give up C. go on 20. A. cheek B. nose C. voice 21. A. started B. stopped C. missed 22. A. climbers B. parents C. runners 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 24. A. great B. easy C. different 25. A. lesson B. hug C. wish 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for they teacher push bad what problem sleeping probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____26____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And ____27____ can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____28____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomach-ache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble ____29____? If your answers are yes, you’re ____30____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your ____31____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, ____32____ or even doctors. Tell ____33____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ____34____ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____35____ help when you’re in need. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (摧毁) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 36. What is the bad face of the river? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the weather like in the desert? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How much does the ocean cover the earth’s surface? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What colors do forests usually wear in summer? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线的句子译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist… 写作要求：（1）写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名； （3）词数80左右 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 耒阳市2026年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 5．本学科试卷共四大题，61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the matter with Li Ming? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 2. How does Mike greet his friend? A. He should shake hands. B. He should bow. C. He should hug. 3. Where did Li Hua go in his summer vacation? A. To Hengshan Mountain. B. To Huangshan Mountain. C. To Huashan Mountain. 4. Which book does the girl like reading? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. The Three-Body Problem. 5. When will Frank leave for the hospital to do volunteering? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. She is looking for her dress. B. She is reading a book. C. She is talking with a Chinese friend. 7. What does Helen advise Jack to do when meeting Chinese people? A. Smile. B. Shake hands. C. Nod. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Peter at that moment? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 9. Who helped the girl at last? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. Molly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women. 11. When should they finish the book report? A. In one week. B. In two days. C. In two weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is wrong with Leo? A. He hit a wall. B. He ran into a tree. C. He fell off the bike. 13. Which part of Leo’s body got hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. . C. His head. 14. What will Jane do next? A. Call a doctor. B. Send Leo to hospital. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Bill often help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads news. 17. How does Bill usually go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Linda? A. She is 13. B. She is 18. C. She is 20. 19. Why was Linda’s father unable to work? A. Because he was too old. B. Because he hurt his back. C. Because he had a heart problem. 20. What is Linda studying at university? A. Music. B. Education. C. Medicine. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MEDICAL RECORD (病历) Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., April 20th Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: * Take two pills (药片) each time, twice a day. * Drink lots of hot water and don’t eat anything cold. * Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming April 20th, 2025 1. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 2. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 3. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份Jim的病历，记录了15岁男孩吉姆因吃冰淇淋胃痛就诊的信息，并写明了医生给出的三条休养服药建议。 【1题详解】 病历表格中“Illness: Stomachache”（疾病：胃痛）说明，Jim患有胃痛。 【2题详解】 病历表格中“Age: 15 years old”（年龄：15 岁）指出，Jim今年15岁。 【3题详解】 医嘱“Take two pills each time, twice a day”（每次服用两片，每天两次）指出，每天需要服用的药片数量为2×2=4片。 B Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be a volunteer. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy. Food shelter (庇护所): Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community centre (社区中心): Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas of the group: Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 4. What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? A. Be at least 18 years old. B. Learn to work with others. C. Take some training first. 5. What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals? A. Talk with patients. B. Give out food and water. C. Clean up the rooms. 6. What does the underlined word “run” probably mean in Chinese? A. 运营 B. 行驶 C. 施工 7. How many places did the writer talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作，列举了医院、养老院、食物庇护所、社区中心这几类可以做志愿的场所及对应的服务内容，还给出了学生在校组建互助小组、帮助同学的相关思路。 【4题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training.”可知，成为志愿者前通常需要先接受培训。 【5题详解】 根据Hospital部分“Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to…”可知，志愿者在医院可以和病人聊天。 【6题详解】 划线词的主语是community centres“社区中心”，结合后半句“but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs”可知，此处语境指社区中心的运作或管理状况，划线词run在此意为“运营”。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文中明确提到的志愿服务场所有：医院、养老院、食物庇护所和社区中心，以及最后一段“As a student, you can also start a group at school…”提到的在学校成立小组，共计五处。 C When you first hear about the Dead Sea (死海), it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in western Asia. It is about 80 kilometers long and about 18 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 416 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on Earth. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll very likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 8. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the lowest lake on Earth. 9. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. 10. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 11. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 游泳 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度成因、没有生物生存的原因以及人们可以漂浮其上的特点。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“It sits at about 416 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth.”（它位于海平面以下约416米，是地球上的最低点。） 结合第三段“the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake”（死海实际上不是海，而是一个湖）可推知，死海是地球上的最低湖泊。 【9题详解】 第四段“Each year, it receives very little rainfall... And the hot weather... causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly...”可推知，降水稀少且淡水蒸发快导致盐度高。 【10题详解】 第五段“you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals... That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可推知，因为没有任何动植物能在其中生存，所以被称为死海。 【11题详解】 第六段“without the need for life buoys”以及“see many people floating in the water, reading books”可推知，高盐度让人无需救生圈就能停留在水面上，即“漂浮”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There are a lot for you to do. ____12____ William is a young student. He joins a club to protect the environment. The members in the club should get special training before volunteering. ____13____ They help to clean up the streets and beaches on Saturday and Sunday. Some have to work alone without any help. But this doesn’t make William change his idea. He does well in every volunteer work. ____14____ When he is free, he goes to the farm to help do some farm work. Now he has learnt how to care for and feed animals. He thinks it is an exciting thing when he stays with animals. The number of elderly people is increasing. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to the Old Age Home every weekend. ____15____ She cleans their rooms, washes their clothes and sometimes she doesn’t go home until it’s too late at night. She thinks it is her duty to do so. A. Jack has an interest in farm work. B. Don’t wait. Start it now. C. She helps the old people happily. D. The old people often feel lonely. E. They have to work outdoors. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕空闲时参与志愿活动展开，分别介绍William、Jack、Emily三人不同的志愿服务经历，号召大家积极参与志愿活动。 【12题详解】 根据“Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There are a lot for you to do.”可知，前文抛出是否愿意做志愿、志愿选择很多的话题，B选项“Don’t wait. Start it now.”承接上文，发出立刻参与志愿的倡议，自然引出下文志愿人物事例. 【13题详解】 根据“They help to clean up the streets and beaches on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，清扫街道、海滩属于户外工作，E选项“They have to work outdoors.”对应后文户外志愿劳动内容，衔接前后语句。 【14题详解】 根据“When he is free, he goes to the farm to help do some farm work.”可知，本段全部介绍农场相关志愿，A选项“Jack has an interest in farm work.”引出农场志愿的主人公Jack，总起本段内容。 【15题详解】 根据“She cleans their rooms, washes their clothes and sometimes she doesn’t go home until it’s too late at night.”可知，后文详细描写Emily在养老院的各项劳动，C选项“She helps the old people happily.”概括她照料老人的志愿行为，贴合养老院段落主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to ____16____ money for some poor students in need. It was so ____17____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____18____. Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to ____19____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly she heard a loud ____20____, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she ____21____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____22____. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____23____. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a (n) ____24____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big ____25____ and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 16. A. borrow B. raise C. spend 17. A. harmful B. successful C. meaningful 18. A. nervous B. happy C. excited 19. A. take off B. give up C. go on 20. A. cheek B. nose C. voice 21. A. started B. stopped C. missed 22. A. climbers B. parents C. runners 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 24. A. great B. easy C. different 25. A. lesson B. hug C. wish 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莫妮卡参加慈善马拉松，起初因落后想放弃，父亲鼓励她按自己的节奏跑。最终她获得第二名，明白了不用跟随别人的速度、遵从自身步调的人生道理。 【16题详解】 句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为贫困学生筹集资金。 根据短语raise money（筹钱），慈善赛事目的是募捐；borrow意为“借入”，spend意为“花费”，均不符合慈善筹款语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这场活动十分有意义，几乎所有学生都想要参加。 根据“charity marathon”和慈善公益活动背景，meaningful表示“有意义的”；harmful“有害的”、successful“成功的”，无法体现公益活动的价值内涵。 【18题详解】 句意：马拉松刚开始，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡十分紧张。 所有人都领先自己，内心会感到焦虑不安，nervous“紧张的”符合心境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”，与落后的处境逻辑冲突。 【19题详解】 句意：她甚至想要放弃跑步，但她知道自己不能这么做。 固定短语give up意为“放弃”，契合她落后受挫的心情；take off表示“起飞、脱掉”，go on表示“继续”，和后文转折语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：突然她听见一个响亮的声音：“用你自己最好的速度奔跑！” 后文是父亲说的话，voice专门指人的嗓音；cheek“脸颊”、nose“鼻子”，都不能指代说话的声响。 【21题详解】 句意：莫妮卡思考了一会儿，接着她重新开始奔跑。 听完鼓励后她再次起跑，started表示“开始”；stopped“停下”、missed“错过”，和后文持续跑完马拉松的情节相反。 【22题详解】 句意：这一次，她不再在意其他赛跑选手。 场景是马拉松赛场，runners指代参赛跑步选手；climbers“登山者”、parents“父母”，和赛场人物不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：久而久之，莫妮卡跑得越来越轻松，速度也越来越快。 调整心态专注自身后，跑步状态变好，quickly“快速地”贴合情节；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”，不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：这真是一个很棒的结果。 她坚持完成比赛还拿到第二名，great“极好的”可以形容这份圆满成绩；easy“简单的”、different“不同的”，无法凸显这份成果的可贵。 【25题详解】 句意：莫妮卡的父亲在终点线等她，给了她一个大大的拥抱，两人开心地笑在一起。 亲人重逢暖心动作是hug“拥抱”；lesson“教训”、wish“祝愿”，不能搭配gave a big构成合理动作。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for they teacher push bad what problem sleeping probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____26____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And ____27____ can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____28____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomach-ache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble ____29____? If your answers are yes, you’re ____30____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your ____31____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, ____32____ or even doctors. Tell ____33____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ____34____ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____35____ help when you’re in need. 【答案】26. push 27. what 28. comes 29. sleeping 30. probably 31. problems 32. teachers 33. them 34. worse 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍压力是正常情绪，讲解压力显现的身体表现，给出倾诉烦恼、沟通解决的缓解压力办法，引导读者正确看待并处理自身压力。 【26题详解】 句意：有时压力能推动我们前进。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，push意为推动，符合“压力促使人进步”的句意，其余词汇语义、词性均不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：对此你能做些什么？本句为特殊疑问句，询问行动内容，what作do的宾语，意为“什么”；其余单词无法构成该疑问句式。 【28题详解】 句意：有时压力会在你毫无察觉时到来。主语stress为不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式comes，表达压力悄然出现的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：你有睡眠方面的困扰吗？固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表示做某事有困难，直接选用方框中的 sleeping，贴合压力带来失眠问题的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能正承受巨大压力。副词probably修饰现在进行时的谓语facing，表推测“或许、可能”，符合语义逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：和别人聊聊你的问题总会有帮助。后文列举学业、人际两类烦心事，problem为可数名词，此处泛指各类压力难题，变为复数problems。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以和父母、朋友、老师甚至医生聊聊。空格与parents、friends、doctors并列，teacher是可数名词，用复数teachers表多类沟通对象。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或是和同学相处不好，告诉他们。此处代词指代前文parents, friends, teachers, doctors，在动词Tell后作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 【34题详解】 句意：有时感到更糟糕、更容易生气是正常的。后文并列比较级angrier，bad需变为比较级worse，much修饰比较级，体现情绪变差的递进含义。 【35题详解】 句意：需要帮助时不要害怕求助。固定搭配ask for help，意为寻求帮助，介词for是固定搭配必备词汇。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (摧毁) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 36. What is the bad face of the river? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the weather like in the desert? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How much does the ocean cover the earth’s surface? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What colors do forests usually wear in summer? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把划线的句子译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It can destroy homes and lives when it floods. 37. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night, and it seldom rains. 38. It covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. 39. They wear green in summer. 40. 没有人愿意在如此恶劣的环境中生存。 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称拟人化的方式，分别介绍了河流、沙漠、海洋和森林的特点及其在地球上的重要作用。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way.”But转折后就是负面特点，指出洪水来袭时，它有时会摧毁房屋、夺走生命，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night.”指出，沙漠天气包含两点：极少下雨、昼夜温差极大；答题用人称it指代desert，整合两句信息，回答完整。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface.”指出，海洋覆盖了地球表面三分之二以上。原句可直接改写主语为it作答。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer...”指出，森林在不同季节穿不同颜色，夏天通常是绿色。答案为原文直接提取信息。 【40题详解】 Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions. 译为“没有人愿意在如此恶劣的环境中生存。”主语Nobody表示“没有人”；动词短语wants to live表示“愿意生活”；介词短语in such difficult conditions表示“在如此恶劣的环境中”，其中such修饰名词短语difficult conditions。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist… 写作要求：（1）写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名； （3）词数80左右 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I would like to recommend my favourite book to you. It is Journey to the West. My father bought it for me as a birthday gift. I have had it for three years. The book is mainly about the Monkey King and his friends. They went to the west to get the magic books. Although they met many difficulties, they never gave up. I like it best because it is not only interesting but also meaningful. It teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties. I hope you will like it. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态结合：一般过去时叙述获得书籍的经历，一般现在时介绍书籍信息、说明喜好原因； 明确要点：①说明最喜欢的书籍名称；②介绍获得这本书的方式；③说明拥有这本书的时长；④简述书籍的核心内容；⑤说明最喜欢这本书的原因， 确定人称：第一人称I（以写信人Tom的视角写作）； 注意事项：文章开头和落款已给出，词数要求80词左右，不计入总词数，不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出，引出暑假读书的话题，点明写信目的是给好友推荐自己最喜欢的书； 主体段：按照思维导图的逻辑顺序，依次介绍书籍相关信息，覆盖所有要求要点，可适当发挥； 结尾段：表达期待对方读完分享感受，收束全文，符合邮件写作逻辑。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：点明书籍+说明获得途径与拥有时长 It is Journey to the West/ My favorite book is Journey to the West/ My father bought it for me as a birthday gift/ I have had it for three years/ My mom bought it for me as my 12th birthday gift, and I have had it for two years / My favorite book among the list is... / I like... best of all the books I have read/ I got it from my... as a gift / It was given to me by... on my birthday / I bought it from the bookstore last year/ I have kept it for... / I have owned it since.../... 要点二：介绍书籍主要内容 The book is mainly about the Monkey King and his friends/ They went to the west to get the magic books. Although they met many difficulties, they never gave up/ It tells the story of four brave travelers who fight all kinds of difficulties on their trip for the true scriptures/ It mainly talks about the adventures of... / The story is about a young boy who... / It describes how.../Little Women talks about the growth of four sisters in a common family/ Treasure Island tells a story about a boy’s adventure to find hidden treasure/... 要点三：说明喜欢这本书的原因 I like it best because it is not only interesting but also meaningful/ It teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties/ I like it best because the Monkey King never gives up when facing great challenges/ His spirit always encourages me to keep going when I meet trouble in my life/ I love this book most because I learn a lot about... / The main character tells me that I should never stop trying for my dream / It makes me know how to... when I meet problems / It is so interesting that I can’t put it down/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $