精品解析：湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

耒阳市2024年下期义务教育质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意：本卷共6版；时量100分钟；满分100分 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on vocation? A. New York City. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 2. What are they talking about? A. Computers. B. Robots. C. Planes. 3. Who is taller? A. Tina. B. Sarah. C. We don’t know. 4. What is Dave going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 5. What are they going to watch tonight? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went camping. 7. When will they go to see Mike? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Jackson play basketball? A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What club did Maria join? A. A running club. B. An English club. C. A tennis club. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. When is Sally’s birthday? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. 11. What will Sally get this weekend? A. A pen. B. A diary. C. A hat. 听第九段对话，回答第 12至14题。 12. What does Peter think of the Moonlight Restaurant? A. It has bad service. B. It is the cleanest one. C. Its price is a little higher. 13. Who is Jane? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s sister. 14. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a sports center. 16. When will the man’s son take the painting class? A On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 17. How long is each painting class? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听十一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 20. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. — Jimmy You could call me. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? — Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. — David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to (乐意) talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. — Maria 1. Ann’s problem is that ________. A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends. C. she is too shy to make new friends 2. ________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A Jimmy B. Susan C. David 3. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese. A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 B Nowadays, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create (制作) and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can also add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted (上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. But the videos can also bring trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and don’t spend enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content (低俗的内容) that is not good for teenagers’ minds. To deal with (处理) this problem, Douyin has added something new. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. Meanwhile, the government also did something to stop vulgar content videos from video apps, The Beijing News reported. 4. What can teenagers do by using the short video apps? A. Talk with their friends for a few minutes. B. Share videos about exciting things. C. Enjoy videos for three hours a day. 5. Para. 2 mainly tells us ________. A. why teenagers like to use short video apps B. what kind of short video teenagers post on apps C. how popular the videos are with teenagers 6. We can learn that the video made by Xiaoqianyu is ________. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 7. Douyin added something new to ________. A. help us to use the short video app correctly (正确地) B. show us the short video app is very popular C. ask us to use the short video app C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 8. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 9. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read. B. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be. C. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have. 10. What does the sentence “What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading. B. Everyone should like reading. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 11. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. reasons why reading is a good hobby B. how to be a good writer C. how to read books 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On Lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. ____12____ The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We use a rolling pin to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. ____13____ Usually, we use meat such as pork, beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. ____14____ We must cut those things into small pieces. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments (调味品) into it and stir it evenly (搅拌均匀). When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ____15____ because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). B. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship, C. Now, it’s time to enjoy the delicious dumplings. D. To make them, follow this easy process (步骤). E. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____16____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____17____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____18____ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____19____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____20____ myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____21____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ____22____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ____23____, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mental peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____24____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better _____25_____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 16. A. joking B. waiting C. reading 17. A. decision B. problem C. change 18 A. feared B. wished C. failed 19. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid 20. A. thank B. praise C. doubt 21. A. progress B. friends C. mistakes 22. A. strange B. quiet C. strong 23. A. on B. down C. off 24. A. safer B. healthier C. heavier 25. A. understand B. teach C. translate 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in ____26____ fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen ____27____ (know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____28____ (quiet) than most kids. That made ____29____ difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. ____30____ (lucky) , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends ____31____ Sandy, Helen became more outgoing ____32____ before. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always ____33____ (get) A’s in her subjects. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better ____34____ (grade) with her help. ____35____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各小题。 I’m Huang Lin from Hengyang. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. The trip to Qingdao is my favorite. During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Qingdao. It took us about 3 hours to get there by plane. When we arrived there, the first thing was to see the sea. The sea was blue and quiet. I love it very much. On the beach I picked up a lot of shells (贝壳) . They were really beautiful. Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down. It was relaxing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. It was difficult to sail a yacht, but I wanted to have a try. My father said, “Dear, just go for it and enjoy yourself.” With the help of Dad, I sailed a yacht in the end. It ran quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was so exciting! The trip to Qingdao was enjoyable. I had a lot of fun. 如果你去青岛旅游, 你也会爱上这座城市的。 回答问题： 36. How did Huang Lin go to Qingdao? __________________________________________ 37. What did Huang Lin think of sailing (驾驶) a yacht? __________________________________________ 38. How did Huang Lin feel when the yacht ran quickly? __________________________________________ 英汉互译。 39. The trip to Qingdao was enjoyable. __________________________________________ 40. 如果你去青岛旅游，你也会爱上这座城市的。 __________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假定你是Cheng Han，平时学习刻苦，为了缓解压力，上个星期六和星期天，你过了一个非常放松的周末。以 My Last Weekend为题，根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的上周周末生活。 提示词：stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 relaxing 放松的 when activities Saturday morning go bike riding, clean the house afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening watch TV, rest 要求： 1. 包含所列要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑； 3. 字数为80词左右。 My Last Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 耒阳市2024年下期义务教育质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意：本卷共6版；时量100分钟；满分100分 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on vocation? A. New York City. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 2. What are they talking about? A. Computers. B. Robots. C. Planes. 3. Who is taller? A. Tina. B. Sarah. C. We don’t know. 4. What is Dave going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 5 What are they going to watch tonight? A. A talk show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went camping. 7. When will they go to see Mike? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Jackson play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What club did Maria join? A. A running club. B. An English club. C. A tennis club. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. When is Sally’s birthday? A. In June. B. In August. C. In October. 11. What will Sally get this weekend? A. A pen. B. A diary. C. A hat. 听第九段对话，回答第 12至14题。 12. What does Peter think of the Moonlight Restaurant? A. It has bad service. B. It is the cleanest one. C. Its price is a little higher. 13. Who is Jane? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s sister. 14. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a sports center. 16. When will the man’s son take the painting class? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 17. How long is each painting class? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听十一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the talk happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 19. What does the boy like? A. Fish soup. B. Tomato soup. C. Chicken soup. 20. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut carrots into pieces. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do? You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. — Jimmy You could call me. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea? — Susan You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. — David You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to (乐意) talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. — Maria 1. Ann’s problem is that ________. A. nothing can make her happy B. she doesn’t like her old friends. C. she is too shy to make new friends 2. ________ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends. A. Jimmy B. Susan C. David 3. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese. A 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕Ann太害羞而难以交到新朋友的问题，给出了Jimmy、Susan、David和Maria四个人的不同建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Ann的问题是她太害羞而不敢交新朋友。选项C“她太害羞而不敢交新朋友”符合题意。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jimmy的建议“You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place.”可知，Jimmy认为Ann应该去一个新的地方结交朋友。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Maria的建议“Be more active. Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier.”可知，Maria建议Ann要更活跃、更友好，这是改变自己的性格或个性，所以“personality”在此处的意思是“个性”。故选C。 B Nowadays, short videos have gotten millions of views online. Many people create (制作) and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can also add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted (上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. But the videos can also bring trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and don’t spend enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content (低俗的内容) that is not good for teenagers’ minds. To deal with (处理) this problem, Douyin has added something new. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. Meanwhile, the government also did something to stop vulgar content videos from video apps, The Beijing News reported. 4. What can teenagers do by using the short video apps? A. Talk with their friends for a few minutes. B. Share videos about exciting things. C. Enjoy videos for three hours a day. 5. Para. 2 mainly tells us ________. A. why teenagers like to use short video apps B. what kind of short video teenagers post on apps C. how popular the videos are with teenagers 6. We can learn that the video made by Xiaoqianyu is ________. A. expensive B. successful C. dangerous 7. Douyin added something new to ________. A. help us to use the short video app correctly (正确地) B. show us the short video app is very popular C. ask us to use the short video app 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了短视频在青少年中的流行现象及其正面影响和负面影响，并说明了平台与政府采取的应对措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well.”可知，青少年可通过短视频应用分享有趣或令人兴奋的内容，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More than 50 percent of first and second year high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos”可知，第二段主要说明短视频在青少年中的流行程度，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.”可知，她的视频收获了许多粉丝，因此是成功的，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin has added something new. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day.”可知，抖音新增功能是为了应对青少年过度使用、接触不良内容的问题，帮助大家正确使用软件，故选A。 C Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially fun when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, and you can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you often read, you will be better and better at reading. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read, you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling, and they have more things to write about. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 8. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 9. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. The more you read, the better you will understand what you read. B. The more you read, the worse your computer skills will be. C. The more you read, the better writing skills you will have. 10. What does the sentence “What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?” mean? A. There are lots of hobbies which are better than reading. B. Everyone should like reading. C. Reading is the most useful and enjoyable hobby. 11. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. reasons why reading is a good hobby B. how to be a good writer C. how to read books 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从有趣、方便、有用等角度阐述阅读是好爱好的原因，同时反驳“阅读过时”的观点，强调阅读的价值。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段点明主题“阅读是好爱好有多种原因”；第二段到第四段具体介绍了原因；第五段总结并强调阅读的价值。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to be able to read to use a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.”可知，你读得越多，你的电脑技能就越好，而不是越差，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading is never out of date! Reading books is a wonderful hobby.”可知，阅读永不过时，读书是很棒的爱好，因此划线部分是表示阅读是最有用且最令人愉悦的爱好。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读是好的爱好的原因。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On Lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. ____12____ The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We use a rolling pin to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. ____13____ Usually, we use meat such as pork, beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. ____14____ We must cut those things into small pieces. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments (调味品) into it and stir it evenly (搅拌均匀). When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ____15____ because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A. When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). B. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship, C. Now, it’s time to enjoy the delicious dumplings. D. To make them, follow this easy process (步骤). E. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按步骤介绍了中国传统食物饺子的制作方法，包括和面、擀皮、准备馅料、包饺子以及饺子形状的寓意，旨在向读者展示包饺子的完整过程与文化特色。 【12题详解】 根据“On Lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.”可知，这里应引出包饺子的步骤，选项D“要制作它们，请遵循这个简单的步骤。”符合语境，承接前文“制作饺子”，开启下文具体步骤介绍，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“We use a rolling pin to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook.”可知，这里应过渡到准备馅料的环节，选项A“饺子皮做好后，就该准备馅料了。”符合语境，承接前文“制作饺子皮”，引出下文馅料准备内容，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Usually, we use meat such as pork, beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling.”可知，这里应说明馅料选择的灵活性，选项E“实际上你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西放进去。”符合语境，承接前文“常用馅料”，补充说明可自由选择馅料，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea.”可知，这里应点明饺子的最佳形状，选项B“饺子最好的形状是船形，”符合语境，呼应后文“像海里航行的船”，解释饺子形状的要求，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____16____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ____17____ both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ____18____ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ____19____ from practicing over and over again. I started to ____20____ myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____21____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ____22____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ____23____, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mental peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____24____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better _____25_____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 16. A. joking B. waiting C. reading 17. A. decision B. problem C. change 18. A. feared B. wished C. failed 19. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid 20. A. thank B. praise C. doubt 21. A. progress B. friends C. mistakes 22. A. strange B. quiet C. strong 23. A. on B. down C. off 24. A. safer B. healthier C. heavier 25. A. understand B. teach C. translate 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初对太极拳的误解，认为它只适合老年人，但在尝试之后，发现太极拳对身心都有极大的益处，不仅改善了身体状况，还加深了对中国文化的理解。 【16题详解】 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极拳俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading阅读。由下文“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者原本认为太极拳是老年人的运动，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者以为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：太极拳给我的身心都带来了巨大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change变化。由下文“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，作者后来能够做更难的动作，也能感受到内心的平静，说明太极拳给作者带来了巨大的变化。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个动作看起来并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败。由下文“Soon, I felt bored...”可知，作者很快就感到无聊，说明作者在练习这个动作时遇到了困难，失败了很多次。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，我感到无聊，并且因为一遍又一遍的练习而感到疲惫。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。由“from practicing over and over again”可知，一遍又一遍的练习让作者感到疲惫。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑。由下文“Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己是否真的不适合这种运动。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 progress进步；friends朋友；mistakes错误。由下文“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，作者后来能够做更难的动作，也能感受到内心的平静，说明作者取得了进步。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我对太极拳的热爱变得强烈起来。 strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；strong强烈的。由下文“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者甚至想要深入了解太极拳背后的中国古代文化，说明作者对太极拳的热爱变得强烈起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它的练习有助于通过对立面来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在……上面；down向下；off离开。由“left and right, up and...”可知，此处应填与“up”相对的词，即“down”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；healthier更健康的；heavier更重的。由下文“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者晚上睡得更好，白天更活跃，说明太极拳帮助作者变得更健康。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地理解了中国文化。 understand理解；teach教；translate翻译。由下文“I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.”可知，作者确信自己会继续练习太极拳，并享受它带来的好处，说明练习太极拳让作者更好地理解了中国文化。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in ____26____ fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen ____27____ (know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____28____ (quiet) than most kids. That made ____29____ difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. ____30____ (lucky) , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends ____31____ Sandy, Helen became more outgoing ____32____ before. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always ____33____ (get) A’s in her subjects. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better ____34____ (grade) with her help. ____35____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 【答案】26. a 27. knew 28. quieter 29. it 30. Luckily 31. with 32. than 33. gets 34. grades 35. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦因父母早逝而变得内向，难以交朋友。后来她遇到开朗的桑迪，变得逐渐外向，两人成为好友。海伦学习努力，还帮助桑迪提高成绩。本文体现了友谊的力量。 【26题详解】 句意：海伦九岁时，父母在一场火灾中去世。根据“fire”可知，fire是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场火灾”，且fire发音以辅音音素开头，此处需不定冠词a，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：在那所学校里，海伦对新同学一无所知。根据“when she was nine years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew，故填knew。 【28题详解】 句意：她话不多，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。根据“she was shyer and…than most kids.”可知，than是比较级的标志词，且and连接并列的比较级结构，前面是“shyer”，此处需quiet的比较级quieter，故填quieter。 【29题详解】 句意：这让她很难交朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。根据“difficult for her to make friends”可知，此处为固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故填it。 30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个叫桑迪的有趣女孩。根据“…Helen met a funny girl named Sandy.”可知，此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【31题详解】 句意：和桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据“making friends”可知，此处为固定搭配“make friends with sb.”，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：和桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处需用than表比较，故填than。 【33题详解】 句意：海伦学习非常努力，她的科目总是得A。根据“always”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，此处用get的第三人称单数gets，故填gets。 【34题详解】 句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。根据“Now I’m getting better…”可知，“grade”意为“成绩”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指“各科成绩”，需要用复数形式，故填grades。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不同，但我非常喜欢她。根据“she is different from me”和“I like her very much”的转折关系可知，此处需让步状语从句引导词though/although，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各小题。 I’m Huang Lin from Hengyang. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. The trip to Qingdao is my favorite. During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Qingdao. It took us about 3 hours to get there by plane. When we arrived there, the first thing was to see the sea. The sea was blue and quiet. I love it very much. On the beach I picked up a lot of shells (贝壳) . They were really beautiful. Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down. It was relaxing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. It was difficult to sail a yacht, but I wanted to have a try. My father said, “Dear, just go for it and enjoy yourself.” With the help of Dad, I sailed a yacht in the end. It ran quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was so exciting! The trip to Qingdao was enjoyable. I had a lot of fun. 如果你去青岛旅游, 你也会爱上这座城市的。 回答问题： 36. How did Huang Lin go to Qingdao? __________________________________________ 37 What did Huang Lin think of sailing (驾驶) a yacht? __________________________________________ 38. How did Huang Lin feel when the yacht ran quickly? __________________________________________ 英汉互译。 39. The trip to Qingdao was enjoyable. __________________________________________ 40. 如果你去青岛旅游，你也会爱上这座城市的。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36 By plane. 37. He thought it was difficult but exciting. 38. He felt like he was flying and it was exciting. 39. 去青岛的旅行是令人愉快的。 40. If you travel to Qingdao, you will also fall in love with this city. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄林和父母去青岛旅行的经历，包括他们如何到达青岛、在青岛的活动以及黄林对这次旅行的感受。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“It took us about 3 hours to get there by plane.”可知，黄林一家是乘飞机去青岛的，故填By plane. 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“It was difficult to sail a yacht, but I wanted to have a try.”以及“It was so exciting! ”，可以推断出黄林认为驾驶快艇虽然困难，但是令人兴奋，故填He thought it was difficult but exciting. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“It ran quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was so exciting!”可知，当快艇快速行驶时，黄林感觉自己像在飞，非常兴奋，故填He felt like he was flying and it was exciting. 【39题详解】 “The trip to Qingdao”是主语部分，表示“去青岛的旅行”；“was”是系动词，表示“是”；“enjoyable”是形容词作表语，表示“令人愉快的，有趣的”。故填：去青岛的旅行是令人愉快的。 【40题详解】 如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；你去青岛旅游：you travel to Qingdao，从句主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形；也会爱上这座城市：will also fall in love with this city，主句主语是“you”，助动词用“will”，“also”表示“也”，放在情态动词之后实义动词之前， fall in love with表示“爱上”。故填If you travel to Qingdao, you will also fall in love with this city. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假定你是Cheng Han，平时学习刻苦，为了缓解压力，上个星期六和星期天，你过了一个非常放松的周末。以 My Last Weekend为题，根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的上周周末生活。 提示词：stressed out 有压力的，紧张的 relaxing 放松的 when activities Saturday morning go bike riding, clean the house afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday the whole day go to the countryside evening watch TV, rest 要求： 1. 包含所列要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑； 3. 字数为80词左右。 My Last Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Last Weekend As a student who often feels stressed out, I had a relaxing weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I went bike riding and did some cleaning. In the afternoon, I went fishing by the river. At night, I watched an interesting movie. On Sunday, I spent the whole day in the countryside to breathe fresh air. In the evening, I rested while watching TV. This weekend not only helped me relax but also made me energetic again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时（描述已发生的周末活动）。 ③提示：围绕“缓解压力”展开，按时间顺序描述表格中的活动，最后总结放松效果。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作背景，即平时学习刻苦，感到有压力，因此上个周末过得非常放松。 第二步：具体描述周六和周日的活动，包括上午、下午和晚上的活动。 第三步：总结感受，强调周末的放松效果。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed out有压力的 ②go bike riding去骑自行车 ③breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气 [高分句型] ①As a student who often feels stressed out, I had a relaxing weekend last week. (who引导的定语从句) ②This weekend not only helped me relax but also made me energetic again! (not only...but also...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $