湖南衡阳市耒阳市2026年上学期八年级英语期末考试试卷

12531耒阳市2026年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 5．本学科试卷共四大题，61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What is the matter with Li Ming? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. ( ) 2. How does Mike greet his friend? A. He should shake hands. B. He should bow. C. He should hug. ( ) 3. Where did Li Hua go in his summer vacation? A. To Hengshan Mountain. B. To Huangshan Mountain. C. To Huashan Mountain. ( ) 4. Which book does the girl like reading? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. The Three-Body Problem. ( ) 5. When will Frank leave for the hospital to do volunteering? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What is Helen doing? A. She is looking for her dress. B. She is reading a book. C. She is talking with a Chinese friend. ( ) 7. What does Helen advise Jack to do when meeting Chinese people? A. Smile. B. Shake hands. C. Nod. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. Where was Peter at that moment? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. ( ) 9. Who helped the girl at last? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. Molly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women. ( ) 11. When should they finish the book report? A. In one week. B. In two days. C. In two weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. What is wrong with Leo? A. He hit a wall. B. He ran into a tree. C. He fell off the bike. ( ) 13. Which part of Leo’s body got hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. . C. His head. ( ) 14. What will Jane do next? A. Call a doctor. B. Send Leo to hospital. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( ) 16. What does Bill often help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads news. ( ) 17. How does Bill usually go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. How old is Linda? A. She is 13. B. She is 18. C. She is 20. ( ) 19. Why was Linda’s father unable to work? A. Because he was too old. B. Because he hurt his back. C. Because he had a heart problem. ( ) 20. What is Linda studying at university? A. Music. B. Education. C. Medicine. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MEDICAL RECORD (病历) Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m., April 20th Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: * Take two pills (药片) each time, twice a day. * Drink lots of hot water and don’t eat anything cold. * Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming April 20th, 2025 ( ) 21. What’s wrong with Jim? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. ( ) 22. How old is Jim? A. He is twelve years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. ( ) 23. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. B Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy. Food shelter（庇护所）: Many food shelters need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community centre（社区中心）: Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas of the group: Help students who come from poor families. Help new students get used to their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. ( ) 24. What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? A. Be at least 18 years old. B. Learn to work with others. C. Take some training first. ( ) 25. What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals? A. Talk with patients. B. Give out food and water. C. Clean up the rooms. ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “run” probably mean in Chinese? A. 运营 B. 行驶 C. 施工 ( ) 27. How many places did the writer talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea (死海), it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in western Asia. It is about 80 kilometers long and about 18 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 416 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on Earth. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times salter than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life- no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll very likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. ( ) 28. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is the largest place in Asia. B. It is the widest sea in the world. C. It is the lowest lake on Earth. ( ) 29. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. ( ) 30. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because no plants or animals can live in it. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 游泳 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There are a lot for you to do. 32 William is a young student. He joins a club to protect the environment. The members in the club should get special training before volunteering. 33 They help to clean up the streets and beaches on Saturday and Sunday. Some have to work alone without any help. But this doesn’t make William change his idea. He does well in every volunteer work. 34 When he is free, he goes to the farm to help do some farm work. Now he has learnt how to care and feed animals. He thinks it is an exciting thing when he stays with animals. Elder people are getting more than before. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to the Old Age Home every weekend. 35 She cleans their rooms, washes their clothes and sometimes she doesn’t go home until it’s too late at night. She thinks this is her duty to do so. A. Jack has interest in farm work. B. Don’t wait. Start it now. C. She helps the old people happily. D. The old people often feel lonely. E. They have to work outdoor. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to 36 money for some poor students in need. It was so 37 that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica 38 . Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to 39 running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly she heard a loud 40 , “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she 41 running again. This time, she paid no attention to other 42 . Over time, Monica ran more easily and more 43 . After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a (n) 44 result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big 45 and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! ( ) 36. A. borrow B. raise C. spend ( ) 37. A. harmful B. successful C. meaningful ( ) 38. A. nervous B. happy C. excited ( ) 39. A. take off B. give up C. go on ( ) 40. A. cheek B. nose C. voice ( ) 41. A. started B. stopped C. missed ( ) 42. A. climbers. B. parents C. runners ( ) 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly ( ) 44. A. great B. easy C. different ( ) 45. A. lesson B. hug C. wish 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for they teacher push bad what problem sleeping probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can 46 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 47 can you do about it? Sometimes stress 48 when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomach-ache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble 49 ? If your answers are yes, you’re 50 facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your 51 with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, 52 or even doctors. Tell 53 if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much 54 and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask 55 help when you’re in need. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy(摧毁)homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 56. What is the bad face of river? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the weather like in desert? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How much does the ocean cover the earth’s surface? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What colors do forests usually wear in summer? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线的句子译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Tom，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist… 写作要求：（1）写作内容需包含思维导图的提示信息，内容可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名； （3）词数80左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $