精品解析：四川成都市武侯区2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4. 选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sure. B. Great choice. C. Have you chosen one? 2. A. Why not? B. You can’t be angry. C.I think so. 3. A. I agree. B. That’s right. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Thanks, Mary. B. I can’t help myself. C. It’s embarrassing. 5. A. Good idea. B. No, they won’t. C. So cool. 二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He stayed at home. C. He went ice-skating. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Daughter and Father. C. Patient and doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. Why does Nancy look upset? A. Because the dance show is coming. B. Because she has no plans for vacation. C. Because she hasn’t been to Hukou Waterfall. 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Problems and advice. C. Geography facts about Hukou Waterfall. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What was Bob doing at the time of the thunderstorm? A. Doing homework. B. Making the phone call. C. Helping at the nursing home. 16. What will Hao Yi do to help the elderly today? A. B. C. 17. Which word can best describe both Hao Yi and Bob? A. Curious. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. How can family dinner be useful for Neil’s kids mostly? A. They have arguments. B. They can become great story-tellers. C. They share their days and troubles more easily. 19. What will the listeners hear next? ①Discussions on table manners. ②Some new expressions. ③Skills of making dinner. A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②③. 20. Where can we hear the conversation? A. On radio. B. At a restaurant. C. At the dinner table. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The Time Capsule Background Writer: Robert Campbell Time: In 2010 Type:________ Main characters Jane and Tom ________ in the story * Jane’s history project: a time capsule to help future people understand her present life * Jane’s ________: She goes back to 1976, meets Tom and they become good friends. She comes back with Tom’s help but finds Tom is about 50. Quote from the book “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You are a real friend.” What I have learned ________ can cross time and remain the same. ________ You should read it. It’s interesting and meaningful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in low spirits B. made a difference C. rolled across D. security guard E. so that A heavy rainstorm hit our town last weekend. I was heading home after school when dark clouds ____1____ the sky and soon the rain began to pour down. I was ____2____, stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter. Without an umbrella, I rushed towards a nearby building as fast as I could. Fortunately, a kind ____3____ noticed me and lent me an umbrella. After the rain got lighter, I ran back home safe and sound. That man’s small kindness truly ____4____ to me. I decide to learn from him ____5____ I will brighten others’ days in the future. 六、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter! You are so glad. Did anything good happen? B: Yes, I got a new pet dog. A: Wow! ____6____ B: It’s black with big eyes. A: That’s cool. ____7____ B: I got it from an animal shelter. I am a volunteer there. A: Really? ____8____ B: I go there twice a week — on Wednesday and Saturday. A: What do you do there? B: ____9____ A: It sounds fun. I want to help too. Can I join you? B: ____10____ The shelter needs more volunteers now. A. Of course. B. Where did you get it? C. What does it look like? D. How often do you go there? E. I clean cages and feed the animals. 七、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phileas Fogg was in London, but he thought he had lost the bet (赌约). He believed it was ____11____, December 22nd, and the time was already 8:38 p.m. He thought he was very late! He sat in his house, feeling ____12____. However, his ____13____, Passepartout, suddenly rushed into the room. He was out of breath and could not speak for a moment. “Master (主人)!” he cried, “We must go! Now! It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!” Fogg was confused. “Saturday? Impossible!” “Yes!” Passepartout pulled his arm. “Actually, we traveled ____14____ from London to Hong Kong, then to ____15____ and finally back to the UK, gaining a day without knowing it! ____16____, you still have a chance. But the bet ends soon, you will ____17____ everything if you don’t reach the Reform Club in a few minutes.” Fogg did not waste a ____18____. He jumped into a cab (车), hoping to get to the Reform Club in time. The cab flew along the streets, over the bridges, through the parks, like the ____19____ bird in the city. He ran up the stairs. With only three seconds to go, he opened the door and entered the room where his friends were waiting. “Here I am, gentlemen!” he said calmly, “I have ____20____ the bet.” (Adapted from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days) 11. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. A. curious B. blue C. thankful 13. A. enemy B. master C. servant 14. A. eastward B. northward C. westward 15. A. London B. New York C. Reform Club 16. A. Recently B. Sadly C. Therefore 17. A. buy B. control C. lose 18. A. second B. minute C. hour 19. A. cleanest B. fastest C. heaviest 20. A. forgotten B. missed C. won 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself.100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots ) Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. — 5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. 21. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Lucy’s Kitchen. 22. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. 23. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Avoid driving a car. C. Buy a ticket on July 2. 24. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £10. B. £12. C. £15. 25. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A letter. B 26. How many foreigners consider “Public Transport” as the biggest culture shock? A. 8. B. 13. C. 26. 27. What are the themes (主题) of JM’s and P’s posts? A. Mobile payment and friendliness. B. Public transport and friendliness. C. Mobile payment and public transport. 28. Which shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A. Scared→Worried→Surprised. B. Lonely→Confused→Enjoyable. C. Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. 29. Which sentences below are facts? ①152 people have shared the post. ②Culture shock is not always bad. ③12% people chose “Table Manners”. ④Chengdu people are so warm and helpful. A. ①②. B. ③④. C. ①③. 30. Which statement best shows the main idea of the forum? A. B. C. C Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Many people don’t brush as much as they should. Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay (蛀牙) than those who brush for longer. Remember to clean both the inside and the surface. Go to see a dentist every 6 months. The earlier the dentist finds small problems, the lower your health risk will be. Don’t wait to do it until you have a serious toothache. ▲ . Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clear between your teeth and avoid bad breath. Toothpicks may hurt your gums and make the gaps between your teeth larger. Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums. Use mouthwash daily. It washes away food and bacteria that brushing misses. This simple step keeps your mouth healthy and your breath fresh. Ask a dentist which mouthwash is right for you! Make wise choices about foods. Remember to avoid sweet snacks or drinks because sugar can cause tooth decay. Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean. Dark chocolate and green tea also help protect your teeth and gums. 31. How does the writer show the importance of brushing teeth in the first tip? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. 32. Which sentence fits best in the blank ▲ ? A. Change your toothbrush often. B. Choose the right tools to clean teeth. C. Stop using toothpicks from now on. 33. If you have a serious tooth problem, which might be your shopping receipt (小票)? A. B. C. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To explain reasons for getting a toothache. B. To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile. C. To teach ways of making an appointment online. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book about health. B. A website about dental care. C. A magazine about food. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 avoid care chat culture family form passenger provide society strange time warm During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities. The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They ____36____ examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and ____37____ with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on ____38____ to others. While some were working in communities, other students ____39____ valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered ____40____ help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided ____41____ to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions ____42____ their trouble. Some groups even went to ____43____ sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment. The school ____44____ a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March. These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole ____45____ in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people. 二、补全短文 （共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Putting on your seat belt is one of the most important things you can do to stay safe in a car. Why? ____46____ You take an egg, place it on a skateboard and give the skateboard a gentle push so it rolls forward. Now, imagine the skateboard suddenly hits a stone. ____47____ What about the egg? Will it also stop right away? No, it won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. ____48____ When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safe on the skateboard because of the string. That’s exactly what a seat belt does for you in a car. Airbags are also very important for car safety. ____49____ If a car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts may hurt passengers by pulling them too hard. ____50____ When a car hits something hard, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one second to help people slow down safely. Together, seat belts and airbags work to keep you as safe as possible in a car accident. A. The stone flies far away. B. Think about a simple example. C. They are used along with seat belts. D. The skateboard stops almost right away. E. What if you tie the egg to the skateboard with a string? F. That’s why most cars have airbags in front of and next to the seats. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 A solar eclipse (日食) is a fantastic sight of nature in space. It happens when the new moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth. It’s like the moon plays hide-and-seek with the Sun! Interestingly, the Sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, but it’s also 400 times farther away. So, from the Earth, the Sun and the moon look about the same size in the sky. Scientists can tell when a solar eclipse will happen. But we don’t see solar eclipses every month. This is because the moon does not circle the Earth in a flat line. It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun. Not all eclipses look exactly the same. When a total eclipse occurs, it gets dark outside, just like it’s night. The Sun disappears behind the moon and you can even see some stars! A partial eclipse is when only part of the Sun is covered by the moon. The Sun looks like a crescent (新月) shape. An annular eclipse is very cool. The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight called a “ring of fire” shows around the moon. Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse! It can hurt your eyes badly. You should use special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes from the Sun’s strong light. Another safe way is to use a pinhole (针孔) viewer. It projects an image of the Sun so you can watch the eclipse safely. Basic information Why The moon ____51____ some or all of the Sun’s light ____52____ reaching the Earth. How It can be predicted but can’t be seen ____53____ the moon, the Earth and the Sun line up. A fantastic natural wonder: Solar Eclipse ____54____ A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse. They are the effect of the moon’s ____55____ from the Earth and how much of the Sun the moon covers. ____56____ for watching 1. Never look at the Sun directly; 2. Use special eclipse glasses or a pinhole viewer as safe choices. B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal (忠诚的). When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being made into ham (火腿), she decides to help him. She makes words like “Great” and “Humble (谦逊的)” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. Charlotte teaches me what a true friend is like. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So a true friend _________. Thanks for listening! 57. What is Paragraph 1 about? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people decide to let Wilbur live? __________________________________________________________ 59. What might be the question Wilbur asks in Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Translate “A friend in need is a friend indeed” into Chinese. Finish the sentence “So a true friend ________.” ___________________________________________________________ 61. If you have a friend like Charlotte, how do you feel? And what will you do for him or her? ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 62. 英国学生Peter将来成都参加中英文化夏令营。他对中国文化和成都特色的活动安排很感兴趣，特意发邮件询问详情。假如你是夏令营的志愿者李华，请据以下信息回一封英文邮件。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 2. 词数90左右，开头、签名已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：夏令营Summer Camp Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4. 选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sure. B. Great choice. C. Have you chosen one? 2. A. Why not? B. You can’t be angry. C.I think so. 3. A. I agree. B. That’s right. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Thanks, Mary. B. I can’t help myself. C. It’s embarrassing. 5. A. Good idea. B. No, they won’t. C. So cool. 二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He stayed at home. C. He went ice-skating. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Daughter and Father. C. Patient and doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. Why does Nancy look upset? A. Because the dance show is coming. B. Because she has no plans for vacation. C. Because she hasn’t been to Hukou Waterfall. 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Problems and advice. C. Geography facts about Hukou Waterfall. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What was Bob doing at the time of the thunderstorm? A. Doing homework. B. Making the phone call. C. Helping at the nursing home. 16. What will Hao Yi do to help the elderly today? A. B. C. 17. Which word can best describe both Hao Yi and Bob? A. Curious. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. How can family dinner be useful for Neil’s kids mostly? A. They have arguments. B. They can become great story-tellers. C. They share their days and troubles more easily. 19. What will the listeners hear next? ①Discussions on table manners. ②Some new expressions. ③Skills of making dinner. A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②③. 20. Where can we hear the conversation? A. On radio. B. At a restaurant. C. At the dinner table. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The Time Capsule Background Writer: Robert Campbell Time: In 2010 Type:________ Main characters Jane and Tom ________ in the story * Jane’s history project: a time capsule to help future people understand her present life * Jane’s ________: She goes back to 1976, meets Tom and they become good friends. She comes back with Tom’s help but finds Tom is about 50. Quote from the book “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You are a real friend.” What I have learned ________ can cross time and remain the same. ________ You should read it. It’s interesting and meaningful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in low spirits B. made a difference C. rolled across D. security guard E. so that A heavy rainstorm hit our town last weekend. I was heading home after school when dark clouds ____1____ the sky and soon the rain began to pour down. I was ____2____, stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter. Without an umbrella, I rushed towards a nearby building as fast as I could. Fortunately, a kind ____3____ noticed me and lent me an umbrella. After the rain got lighter, I ran back home safe and sound. That man’s small kindness truly ____4____ to me. I decide to learn from him ____5____ I will brighten others’ days in the future. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在暴风雨中被一位保安帮助的经历，以及这件事对作者的影响，表达了作者想传递善意的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后我正往家走，这时乌云掠过天空，很快下起了倾盆大雨。设空处缺少谓语动词，结合“dark clouds”和“the sky”可知，此处指“乌云掠过天空”。rolled across“滚过，掠过”符合语境中暴风雨来临前的景象。 【2题详解】 句意：我情绪低落，被困在安静的街道上，无处避雨。设空处作表语，结合“stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter”可知，in low spirits“情绪低落、沮丧”符合作者被困雨中无处躲藏时的心情。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位善良的保安注意到了我，并借给我一把伞。设空处作主语，指人，security guard“保安”是选项中唯一指代人的名词，且符合在建筑物附近提供帮助的身份。 【4题详解】 句意：那个人的小小善意真的对我产生了影响。设空处作谓语，made a difference“起作用、产生影响”符合语境，此处指善举对作者意义重大。 【5题详解】 句意：我决定向他学习，以便我将来能照亮别人的日子。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合前后句的逻辑关系。 六、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter! You are so glad. Did anything good happen? B: Yes, I got a new pet dog. A: Wow! ____6____ B: It’s black with big eyes. A: That’s cool. ____7____ B: I got it from an animal shelter. I am a volunteer there. A: Really? ____8____ B: I go there twice a week — on Wednesday and Saturday. A: What do you do there? B: ____9____ A: It sounds fun. I want to help too. Can I join you? B: ____10____ The shelter needs more volunteers now. A. Of course. B. Where did you get it? C. What does it look like? D. How often do you go there? E. I clean cages and feed the animals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于彼得领养新宠物狗并在动物收容所做志愿者的对话，A通过提问逐步了解情况并表达加入意愿。 【6题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s black with big eyes.”可知，此处是在询问狗的外貌特征，选项C“What does it look like?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据下文答语“I got it from an animal shelter.”可知，此处是在询问狗的来源或地点，选项 B“Where did you get it?”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据下文答语“I go there twice a week...”可知，此处是在询问去收容所的频率，选项 D“How often do you go there?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据上文问句“What do you do there?”可知，此处需要回答具体的活动内容，选项 E“I clean cages and feed the animals.”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据上文问句“Can I join you?”以及下文“The shelter needs more volunteers now.”可知，B对A的请求表示欢迎和同意，选项A“Of course.”符合语境。 七、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phileas Fogg was in London, but he thought he had lost the bet (赌约). He believed it was ____11____, December 22nd, and the time was already 8:38 p.m. He thought he was very late! He sat in his house, feeling ____12____. However, his ____13____, Passepartout, suddenly rushed into the room. He was out of breath and could not speak for a moment. “Master (主人)!” he cried, “We must go! Now! It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!” Fogg was confused. “Saturday? Impossible!” “Yes!” Passepartout pulled his arm. “Actually, we traveled ____14____ from London to Hong Kong, then to ____15____ and finally back to the UK, gaining a day without knowing it! ____16____, you still have a chance. But the bet ends soon, you will ____17____ everything if you don’t reach the Reform Club in a few minutes.” Fogg did not waste a ____18____. He jumped into a cab (车), hoping to get to the Reform Club in time. The cab flew along the streets, over the bridges, through the parks, like the ____19____ bird in the city. He ran up the stairs. With only three seconds to go, he opened the door and entered the room where his friends were waiting. “Here I am, gentlemen!” he said calmly, “I have ____20____ the bet.” (Adapted from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days) 11. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. A. curious B. blue C. thankful 13. A. enemy B. master C. servant 14. A. eastward B. northward C. westward 15. A. London B. New York C. Reform Club 16. A. Recently B. Sadly C. Therefore 17. A. buy B. control C. lose 18. A. second B. minute C. hour 19. A. cleanest B. fastest C. heaviest 20. A. forgotten B. missed C. won 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述福格环游世界后误以为错过赌约，仆人及时告知多出一天时间，他火速赶往俱乐部最终赢得赌约的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为当天是12月22日周日，时间已经是晚上八点三十八分。 根据后文仆人说“It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!”，能看出福格错把日期当成周日，Sunday“周日”贴合上下文给出的对话线索。Friday“周五”，Saturday“周六”，都和后文内容相互冲突。 【12题详解】 句意：他坐在家中，心情低落。 前文交代他以为自己错过了赌约，内心满是失落，固定搭配feel blue用来形容情绪低落，blue“沮丧的”完美匹配人物此刻的心情。curious“好奇的”，thankful“感恩的”，都无法体现他失望难过的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他的仆人路路通突然冲进房间。 后文里路路通称呼福格为“Master”，能确定二者是主仆关系，servant“仆人”和人物身份对应。enemy“敌人”，master“主人”，二者人物关系逻辑完全颠倒。 【14题详解】 句意：实际上，我们从伦敦向东旅行到香港，再前往纽约，最后返回英国，不知不觉多出了一天时间。 结合配图里伦敦到香港的航行路线，这段路程是朝东前进，eastward“向东”贴合行程地理走向。northward“向北”，westward“向西”，均和实际行进方向不符。 【15题详解】 句意：实际上，我们从伦敦向东旅行到香港，再前往纽约，最后返回英国，不知不觉多出了一天时间。 配图清晰标注行程顺序为香港之后抵达纽约，New York“纽约”契合全文的环游路线。London“伦敦”，Reform Club“改良俱乐部”，都不属于香港之后途经的地点。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，你还有机会。 前文说明旅途多出了一整天时间，由此得出他仍能按时赴约的结论，Therefore“因此”用于引出因果推论，符合行文逻辑。Recently“最近”，Sadly“遗憾地”，无法承接前后的因果关联。 【17题详解】 句意：但赌约很快就要结束，如果你几分钟内赶不到改良俱乐部，你将会失去一切。 结合语境，没能及时抵达俱乐部就会输掉这场赌约，lose“失去”贴合句子表达的后果。buy“购买”，control“控制”，代入句中语义完全不通顺。 【18题详解】 句意：福格一秒钟都没有浪费。 后文写他立刻搭乘马车奔赴俱乐部，能看出他争分夺秒，second“秒”凸显事态紧急的氛围。minute“分钟”，hour“小时”，无法体现刻不容缓的紧迫感。 【19题详解】 句意：马车在街上飞驰，穿过桥梁、公园，如同城里速度最快的鸟儿。 文中“The cab flew along the streets”形容马车飞速行驶，fastest“最快的”呼应马车疾驰的画面。cleanest“最干净的”，heaviest“最重的”，和车速飞快的描述毫无关联。 【20题详解】 句意：先生们，我来了，我赢得了赌约。 前文交代他在截止前三秒赶到俱乐部，顺利完成环游赌约，won“赢得”匹配故事圆满的结局。forgotten“忘记”，missed“错过”，和最终剧情完全相反。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself.100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots ) Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. — 5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. 21. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Lucy’s Kitchen. 22. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. 23. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Avoid driving a car. C. Buy a ticket on July 2. 24. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £10. B. £12. C. £15. 25. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A letter. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式介绍了即将举办的社区有机食品市场（COFM）的摊位特色、活动注意事项、门票价格以及活动的时间和地点。 【21题详解】 “Lucy’s Kitchen”摊位下方的介绍“The only stand that serves food to take away.”说明，Lucy’s Kitchen是唯一一个提供外带食物的摊位。 【22题详解】 “Cornfield Bakery”摊位下方的介绍“Special offer: Two for the price of one!”说明，该摊位提供“买一送一”的特别优惠，这与“buy one and get one free”的含义一致。因此，享受该优惠的摊位是Cornfield Bakery即面包店。 【23题详解】 根据“Notes”部分的第一条建议“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots)”可知，活动鼓励大家“绿色出行”且没有停车场，这暗示了建议参与者尽量避免开车前往。 【24题详解】 根据“Notes”部分的门票价格说明“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票5英镑，7岁以下儿童免费。一对父母（2名成人）和一个6岁的男孩（免费）去参加活动，需要支付的费用为5×2=10英镑。 【25题详解】 根据文章排版和内容可知，该文本包含了活动的摊位信息、注意事项、门票价格、开放时间和地点，属于典型的宣传海报格式，旨在吸引人们参加该活动。因此，这是一张海报。 B 26. How many foreigners consider “Public Transport” as the biggest culture shock? A. 8. B. 13. C. 26. 27. What are the themes (主题) of JM’s and P’s posts? A. Mobile payment and friendliness. B. Public transport and friendliness. C. Mobile payment and public transport. 28. Which shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A. Scared→Worried→Surprised. B. Lonely→Confused→Enjoyable. C. Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. 29. Which sentences below are facts? ①152 people have shared the post. ②Culture shock is not always bad. ③12% people chose “Table Manners”. ④Chengdu people are so warm and helpful. A. ①②. B. ③④. C. ①③. 30. Which statement best shows the main idea of the forum? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了50位外国人对成都的文化冲击看法，涵盖移动支付、公共交通等方面，还展示了几位外国人在成都的具体体验和感受，体现了外国人在成都所感受到的与家乡不同的文化现象。 【26题详解】 从图表中“Public Transport”对应“Culture shocks in Chengdu (N=50)；Public Transport 26%”可知，总人数50，50×26% = 13，即13个外国人认为“公共交通”是最大的文化冲击。 【27题详解】 JM的评论“I totally agree with the mobile payment part!”主要围绕移动支付（mobile payment），P的评论“volunteers helped me buy metro tickets.”主要说的是志愿者的友好帮助（friendliness），所以主题是移动支付和友好。 【28题详解】 Anna的评论部分“Culture shock isn’t always bad. I felt scared going out after 9 p.m. at home. Yet on my midnight walk in Chengdu, I stood there with my eyes wide open. The city was bright, busy and safe. Soon I had a light heart.”可知在家晚上9点后出门会害怕（scared），但在成都午夜漫步时，看到城市明亮、繁忙且安全，感到惊讶（surprised），很快心情轻松（relaxed），情感变化是害怕→惊讶→放松，Worried和Scared在此语境中可以互换，对应C选项。 【29题详解】 ①“152 people have shared the post.”从截图中“Share (152)”可知是事实；③“12% people chose 'Table Manners'.”从图表中“Table Manners”对应的12%可知是事实；②“Culture shock is not always bad.”是观点，④“Chengdu people are so warm and helpful.”是个人感受。根据截图和图表信息可判断①③是事实。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲了外国人对成都的文化冲击感受，体现了入乡随俗的意思，“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”符合主旨。 C Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Many people don’t brush as much as they should. Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay (蛀牙) than those who brush for longer. Remember to clean both the inside and the surface. Go to see a dentist every 6 months. The earlier the dentist finds small problems, the lower your health risk will be. Don’t wait to do it until you have a serious toothache. ▲ . Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clear between your teeth and avoid bad breath. Toothpicks may hurt your gums and make the gaps between your teeth larger. Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums. Use mouthwash daily. It washes away food and bacteria that brushing misses. This simple step keeps your mouth healthy and your breath fresh. Ask a dentist which mouthwash is right for you! Make wise choices about foods. Remember to avoid sweet snacks or drinks because sugar can cause tooth decay. Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean. Dark chocolate and green tea also help protect your teeth and gums. 31. How does the writer show the importance of brushing teeth in the first tip? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. 32. Which sentence fits best in the blank ▲ ? A. Change your toothbrush often. B. Choose the right tools to clean teeth. C. Stop using toothpicks from now on. 33. If you have a serious tooth problem, which might be your shopping receipt (小票)? A. B. C. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To explain reasons for getting a toothache. B. To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile. C. To teach ways of making an appointment online. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book about health. B. A website about dental care. C. A magazine about food. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持口腔健康的日常好习惯，包括正确刷牙、定期看牙医、使用牙线和漱口水，以及做出明智的饮食选择。 【31题详解】 第一段第三句“Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay than those who brush for longer.”说明，作者通过比较刷牙少于两分钟和超过两分钟的人群患蛀牙的概率，来强调刷牙时间的重要性，这属于作比较（making a comparison）的说明方法。 【32题详解】 后文“Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clear between your teeth... Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones ...”主要建议人们使用牙线代替牙签，以及选择软毛牙刷，这些都是关于选择合适清洁工具的建议。因此，选项B“Choose the right tools to clean teeth.”最适合作为该段的主旨句填入空白处。 【33题详解】 最后一段“Make wise choices about foods ... Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean.”说明，牛奶、胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜有助于保持牙齿强健清洁。因此，如果有严重的牙齿问题，购物小票上最可能出现的物品应该是牛奶、胡萝卜等健康食品。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列举了五条关于如何正确刷牙、使用牙线、漱口以及健康饮食的建议，其写作目的显然是为了建议人们养成日常习惯，从而拥有更健康的微笑。选项B“To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile.”最符合文章主旨。 【35题详解】 根据文章的内容（牙齿护理建议）和排版格式（带有小标题的建议列表）来看，这非常符合网站上关于牙齿护理的科普文章特征。因此选项B“A website about dental care.”是最合理的出处。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 avoid care chat culture family form passenger provide society strange time warm During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities. The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They ____36____ examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and ____37____ with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on ____38____ to others. While some were working in communities, other students ____39____ valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered ____40____ help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided ____41____ to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions ____42____ their trouble. Some groups even went to ____43____ sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment. The school ____44____ a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March. These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole ____45____ in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people. 【答案】36. carefully 37. chatting 38. warmth 39. provided 40. timely 41. passengers 42. to avoid 43. cultural 44. formed 45. society 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年五一假期，一所高中的学生开展了多种志愿活动服务社区与公共场所，学校成立了长期志愿项目，对社会产生了积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他们仔细检查消防设备并清扫街道垃圾，让环境整洁舒适。空后的examined“检查”是动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，结合所给词语，此处用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，符合“认真检查设备”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们也向老人献上真挚关怀，帮老人处理日常家务、陪老人闲聊。此处考查固定短语chat with sb.，意为“与某人闲聊”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词helping，可知此处应用chat的动名词chatting。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的行动展现了人们该如何向他人传递温暖。pass on“传递”后接名词作宾语，结合所给词语和志愿者活动的性质可知，此处用warm的名词形式warmth，意为“温暖”，pass on warmth意为“传递温暖”。 【39题详解】 句意：一部分学生在社区服务时，另一批学生在公共场所提供宝贵服务。根据空后的services“服务”和所给词语，此处provide“提供”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式provided。 【40题详解】 句意：他们帮助维持繁忙十字路口的交通秩序，并为有需要的人提供及时帮助。空后的help“帮助”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合所给词语，此处用time的形容词形式timely符合语境，意为“及时的；适时的” 。 【41题详解】 句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“local bus stations”可知，汽车站对应的人群是乘客，结合所给词语，passenger意为“乘客”，乘客不止一人，用其复数形式passengers表示泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“gave people correct directions ___ their trouble.”可知，给人们指正确的方向是为了避免麻烦，结合所给词语，avoid“避免”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【43题详解】 句意：一些小组甚至去博物馆等文化场所分享环境知识并开展清洁工作。空后的sites“场所”是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，结合“museums”和所给词语，此处用culture的形容词cultural符合语境，意为“文化的”，cultural sites意为“文化场所”。 【44题详解】 句意：这所学校成立了一个长期的志愿服务项目。根据空后的“a lasting volunteer service project”和所给词语，此处form符合语境，意为“组建；成立”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，form的过去式是formed。 【45题详解】 句意：这些志愿活动以多种切实方式对整个社会产生了积极影响。根据“have an effect on the whole”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配the whole society，意为“整个社会”，符合志愿活动服务社会的主旨。 二、补全短文 （共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Putting on your seat belt is one of the most important things you can do to stay safe in a car. Why? ____46____ You take an egg, place it on a skateboard and give the skateboard a gentle push so it rolls forward. Now, imagine the skateboard suddenly hits a stone. ____47____ What about the egg? Will it also stop right away? No, it won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. ____48____ When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safe on the skateboard because of the string. That’s exactly what a seat belt does for you in a car. Airbags are also very important for car safety. ____49____ If a car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts may hurt passengers by pulling them too hard. ____50____ When a car hits something hard, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one second to help people slow down safely. Together, seat belts and airbags work to keep you as safe as possible in a car accident. A. The stone flies far away. B. Think about a simple example. C. They are used along with seat belts. D. The skateboard stops almost right away. E. What if you tie the egg to the skateboard with a string? F. That’s why most cars have airbags in front of and next to the seats. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乘车时安全带和安全气囊的作用，通过鸡蛋滑板小实验解释安全带的保护原理，同时说明安全气囊需配合安全带使用，二者共同保障车祸中乘车人的安全。 【46题详解】 根据前文提出疑问“Why?”，后文开始介绍鸡蛋放在滑板上的简单实验来解释安全带的作用，可知此处需要引出实验例子。B选项“Think about a simple example.”承接上文问题，引出下文实验，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“the skateboard suddenly hits a stone”滑板撞到石头，后文询问鸡蛋是否会立刻停下，可知此处应说明滑板撞击后的状态。D选项“The skateboard stops almost right away.”描述滑板瞬间停下，与后文鸡蛋不会立刻停下形成对比，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据后文“the egg won’t go flying...because of the string”提到用绳子固定鸡蛋的情况，可知此处应提出用绳子绑住鸡蛋的假设。E选项“What if you tie the egg to the skateboard with a string?”提出假设，引出绳子固定鸡蛋的实验结果，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Airbags are also very important for car safety.”引出安全气囊，后文说明高速碰撞时安全带可能拉伤乘客，可知此处要说明安全气囊和安全带搭配使用。C选项“They are used along with seat belts.”中They指代airbags，点明安全气囊需配合安全带使用，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文说明高速撞击时安全带存在的弊端，后文介绍气囊会快速弹出保护人，可知此处需要总结车辆配备气囊的原因。F选项“That’s why most cars have airbags in front of and next to the seats.”承接上文弊端，解释汽车配备气囊的缘由，符合语境。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 A solar eclipse (日食) is a fantastic sight of nature in space. It happens when the new moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth. It’s like the moon plays hide-and-seek with the Sun! Interestingly, the Sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, but it’s also 400 times farther away. So, from the Earth, the Sun and the moon look about the same size in the sky. Scientists can tell when a solar eclipse will happen. But we don’t see solar eclipses every month. This is because the moon does not circle the Earth in a flat line. It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun. Not all eclipses look exactly the same. When a total eclipse occurs, it gets dark outside, just like it’s night. The Sun disappears behind the moon and you can even see some stars! A partial eclipse is when only part of the Sun is covered by the moon. The Sun looks like a crescent (新月) shape. An annular eclipse is very cool. The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight called a “ring of fire” shows around the moon. Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse! It can hurt your eyes badly. You should use special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes from the Sun’s strong light. Another safe way is to use a pinhole (针孔) viewer. It projects an image of the Sun so you can watch the eclipse safely. Basic information Why The moon ____51____ some or all of the Sun’s light ____52____ reaching the Earth. How It can be predicted but can’t be seen ____53____ the moon, the Earth and the Sun line up. A fantastic natural wonder: Solar Eclipse ____54____ A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse. They are the effect of the moon’s ____55____ from the Earth and how much of the Sun the moon covers. ____56____ for watching 1. Never look at the Sun directly; 2. Use special eclipse glasses or a pinhole viewer as safe choices. 【答案】51. stops##prevents##keeps 52. from 53. unless##until 54. Kinds##Types 55. distance 56. Tips##Suggestions##Advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日食的形成原因、种类以及安全观测日食的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth.”可知：月亮阻挡了部分或全部太阳光到达地球。stop/prevent/keep sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某物做某事”，主语The moon为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。应填stops/prevents/keeps。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth.”可知结论：月亮阻挡了部分或全部太阳光到达地球。此处考查固定搭配stop/prevent/keep sth. from doing sth.。应填from。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“But we don’t see solar eclipses every month...It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun.”可知：除非（直到）月亮、地球和太阳排成一条直线，否则无法看到日食。unless（除非）或until（直到）符合句意逻辑。应填unless/until。 【54题详解】 根据图表该空下方“A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse.”可知：该部分主要介绍日食的种类。kind/type意为“种类”，此处表示复数概念，且位于表头首字母需大写。应填Kinds/Types。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully.”可知：不同种类的日食是月亮与地球的距离以及月亮遮挡太阳程度的结果。distance意为“距离”。应填distance。 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段“Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse!... You should use special eclipse glasses...Another safe way is to use a pinhole viewer.”可知：该部分主要介绍安全观测日食的建议或提示。tip/suggestion/advice意为“建议，提示”，位于表头首字母需大写。应填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 B. 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal (忠诚的). When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being made into ham (火腿), she decides to help him. She makes words like “Great” and “Humble (谦逊的)” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. Charlotte teaches me what a true friend is like. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So a true friend _________. Thanks for listening! 57. What is Paragraph 1 about? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people decide to let Wilbur live? __________________________________________________________ 59. What might be the question Wilbur asks in Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Translate “A friend in need is a friend indeed” into Chinese. Finish the sentence “So a true friend ________.” ___________________________________________________________ 61. If you have a friend like Charlotte, how do you feel? And what will you do for him or her? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It is about the writer’s favorite story character, Charlotte. 58. Because they see the words in Charlotte's web and think Wilbur is a special pig. 59. Why do you help me? 60. 患难见真情。is someone who helps you when you are in need 61. I will feel very lucky. I will also do my best to help him or her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的故事角色——《夏洛的网》中的蜘蛛夏洛，通过夏洛倾尽全力帮助小猪威尔伯的故事，向读者阐述了真正友谊的含义。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice.”可推知第一段主要介绍了作者最喜欢的故事角色夏洛。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life.”可推知人们决定让威尔伯活下来是因为他们看到了网上的字，认为他是一只特别的猪。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers...”可推知威尔伯问的问题是关于夏洛为什么要帮助他。 【60题详解】 “A friend in need is a friend indeed”译为“患难见真情”。in need译为处于困难中，a friend indeed译为真正的朋友。根据文章第4段“As the saying goes: ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ So a true friend ________.”可推知真正的朋友是在你需要时提供帮助的人。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，表达出对友谊的珍惜和回报，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 62. 英国学生Peter将来成都参加中英文化夏令营。他对中国文化和成都特色的活动安排很感兴趣，特意发邮件询问详情。假如你是夏令营的志愿者李华，请据以下信息回一封英文邮件。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 2. 词数90左右，开头、签名已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：夏令营Summer Camp Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Chengdu to join the Summer Camp. Here are some details about it. First, you will learn about Chinese culture, such as greetings, table manners and party manners. It will help you understand Chinese customs better. Second, we have made some interesting plans for you. You can experience traditional Chinese arts like paper cutting. Besides, we will take you to see cute pandas and taste delicious hot pot. I believe you will have a great time here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文邮件回信），主体时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：①介绍三类中国文化礼仪 ②介绍成都特色活动计划 ③表达欢迎与期待 确定人称：第一人称I/we，第二人称you 注意事项：词数90左右；不出现真实姓名、校名；开头结尾署名不计入词数；邮件格式规范，语句通顺逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回信问候+欢迎Peter来成都参加夏令营，引出下文介绍详情 中间段：①中国文化板块：讲解问候、餐桌、派对三大礼仪习俗 ②特色活动计划：剪纸体验、观赏大熊猫、品尝成都火锅特色美食 结尾段：表达祝愿，期待对方到来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国文化礼仪介绍 常用表达：learn about Chinese traditional culture/know more about local customs/understand Chinese daily manners better/different culture等 要点二：夏令营特色活动计划 常用表达：experience traditional Chinese arts/enjoy local special food/visit the symbol animal of Chengdu/paper cutting/Chinese kung fu等 要点三：结尾祝福推荐 常用表达：have a great time here/look forward to your coming/enjoy your summer trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $