精品解析：四川泸州市泸县2026年义务教育学情调研 八年级 英语

2026年义务教育学情调研 八年级英语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen used to eating with? A. A knife. B. Chopsticks. C. A fork. 2. What does the woman do to relax? A. Play the piano. B. Go jogging. C. Ride a bike. 3. Who taught Tim to play basketball? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 4. What was Jack doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning the house. 5. Which subject is the boy’s favourite? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the size of Qinghai Lake? A. About 4,300 square kilometers. B. About 3,400 square kilometers. C. About 4,600 square kilometers. 7. When will the boy probably visit Qinghai Lake? A. This June. B. This July. C. This August. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What club did Jack join? A. Dance club. B. Music club. C. Ping-pong club. 9. Which does Linda do in her club? A. She sings songs. B. She draws pictures. C. She plays ball games. 10. How often does Linda go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a term. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Tom feel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Tired. 12. Why didn’t Tom get a prize? A. He didn’t practice enough. B. He was late for the speech. C. He forgot some of the words. 13. What will Tom do next? A. Practice more. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Watch more English movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was wrong with Peter last week? A. He had the flu. B. He had a sore back. C. He had a nosebleed. 15. How long did Peter stay at home? A. For one week. B. For two days. C. For three days. 16. What does Miss Wang tell Peter to do? A. Drink more water. B. Wear a mask. C. Take some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made Lin Meng fall in love with reading? A. A picture. B. A letter. C. A storybook. 18. How was Lin Meng’s junior high school life at first? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Busy. 19. Where did Lin Meng do some reading in her free time? A. In the reading club. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 20. What does Lin Meng want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you think we can only help save the environment outside? Actually, we can do many small things at home. Small things from many people can make a big difference. Here are some easy tips. Turn off the lights Always turn off the lights when you are not using them. It’s wasteful to leave rooms with lights on when no one is there. If millions of people do this every day, the total energy saved could light up a whole town for a month. Power down the TV when not using it Believe it or not, even when you turn off your TV, it still uses up to 30% of its energy. Simply buy power boards and turn them off to save energy. Control home’s temperature with windows and doors Keep windows and doors closed in winter to keep heat inside. Open them in summer to let air in. This fresh air keeps you cool and helps you save money on the air conditioner (空调). Recycle (回收利用) when you can Separate your rubbish into paper, metal, glass, and food waste. Even if your city doesn’t tell you to do it, you can start at home. If we don’t do that, most of it will be put in the ground or be burned. Stay away from single-use items Stop using paper plates, cups, and paper towels. Use reusable cloths and dishes instead. They last longer and help keep the environment clean. In short, every small step helps. By making these simple changes at home, you can protect the environment and make the world a better place for everyone. 1. What can the saved energy do if millions of people turn off unused lights daily? A. Light up a town for a month. B. Light up a house for a day. C. Light up a country for a year. D. Light up a school for a week. 2. What happens to the TV after turning it off? A. It plays music quietly. B. It makes a loud sound. C. It uses the same energy as before. D. It still uses some power. 3. Which way helps to save money on the air conditioner in summer? A. Keep heat inside the house. B. Open doors and windows. C. Keep doors and windows closed. D. Turn down the air conditioner. 4. What can we do with the rubbish according to the passage? A. Put it in the ground. B. Sort it into different kinds. C. Burn it to make energy. D. Use it to make new things. 5. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In an environmental magazine. D. In a geography book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中，特别是在家里，我们可以通过一些简单的小事来保护环境，如随手关灯、关闭电视电源、合理开关门窗调节温度、垃圾分类回收以及减少一次性用品的使用。 【1题详解】 根据“Turn off the lights”部分的内容：“If millions of people do this every day, the total energy saved could light up a whole town for a month.”，可知如果数百万人每天这样做，节省的能源足以点亮一个城镇一个月。 【2题详解】 根据“Power down the TV when not using it”部分的内容：“Believe it or not, even when you turn off your TV, it still uses up to 30% of its energy.”，可知即使关闭电视，它仍然会消耗一部分电力。 【3题详解】 根据“Control home’s temperature with windows and doors”部分的内容：“Open them in summer to let air in. This fresh air keeps you cool and helps you save money on the air conditioner.”，可知在夏天打开门窗可以让新鲜空气进入，保持凉爽，从而节省空调费用。 【4题详解】 根据“Recycle (回收利用) when you can”部分的内容：“Separate your rubbish into paper, metal, glass, and food waste.”，可知我们应该将垃圾分成不同的种类（即垃圾分类），对应B选项。 【5题详解】 文章主题是关于家庭环保的小贴士，旨在倡导绿色生活方式，因此最可能出现在环境杂志（An environmental magazine）上。科学报告通常更学术；旅游指南和地理书与主题不符。 B Ren Xiangqian is a 75-year-old man from Shanxi Province. Fifteen years ago, after he retired (退休), he started doing something unusual. Every early morning at 6:00, he went out to collect waste paper, used bottles, and old boxes. He sold those things for a little money and lived a very simple life. He often ate steamed bread, wore old clothes, and never bought nice food or clothes. But here is the amazing part: he gave almost all his money to help people in need. Rain or shine, cold winter or hot summer, he never stopped. You might ask, why would he do that? When he was young, his own family was very poor. He knew what it felt like to be hungry and to have no money for school. So when he saw poor students or sick people, he couldn’t just walk away. He said, “I may not have much, but I can still give.” Over the past 15 years, he has donated more than 260,000 yuan. His kindness helped over 200 poor students and sick people in more than 40 different places. Many children could go back to school because of him. In March 2026, an award speech said, “You bend down to pick up waste, but what you lift up is the future.” Now, Mr Ren says he will keep helping others as long as he can walk. He is just a common old man, but his heart is full of love. His story teaches us that anyone can share warmth, even with small and simple acts. Don’t you think he is a real hero among us? 6. What do we know about Mr Ren from Paragraph 1? A. He lived a simple life. B. He used all his money. C. He fed his family by collecting waste. D. He became rich by selling waste. 7. Who will most probably get help from Mr Ren according to the passage? A. A lonely man with no friends. B. A sick girl from a poor family. C. A kind teacher helping poor kids. D. A clever teenager without good habits. 8. What do the underlined words “bend down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 俯身 B. 点头 C. 奔跑 D. 挥手 9. Which of the following words can best describe Mr Ren? A. Patient and curious. B. Polite and lively. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Friendly and careful. 10. What can we mainly learn from Mr Ren’s story? A. Better late than never. B. Every man has his price. C. Every effort has its fruit. D. Small acts warm the world. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述山西75 岁老人依靠拾荒来帮扶贫困学子与病患的故事，诠释平凡人以微小善举传递温暖的精神。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“He sold those things for a little money and lived a very simple life.”可知，任先生过着简朴的生活。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“So when he saw poor students or sick people, he couldn’t just walk away.”以及第三段提到的帮助对象可知，来自贫困家庭的生病女孩最可能得到帮助。 【8题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的“to pick up waste”可知，捡地上的废品需要“俯身”弯腰。 【9题详解】 通读全文可知，任先生十五年如一日捡废品，体现了他的勤劳；他将钱捐给需要帮助的人，体现了他乐于助人的精神，故选Hard-working and helpful。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段中“His story teaches us that anyone can share warmth, even with small and simple acts.”可知，主旨是微小的善举也能温暖世界。 C My name is Lisa. Last month, our school called for volunteers to take care of the school library corner, and I signed up for it. My main job included sorting out books, putting them back properly, and helping students find the books they needed. One day, I met a seventh grader Beth in the library corner. She looked worried. I walked over and asked her what was wrong. Beth explained that she needed a storybook for her English speech but couldn’t find it anywhere, and she was worried about finishing her speech on time. I told her not to worry and asked for details about the book. Beth said it was a friendship-focused storybook with a blue cover. So I took her to the storybook area and helped her search carefully. After a few minutes, we succeeded in finding the book. Beth’s eyes lit up with joy, and she thanked me repeatedly. From then on, Beth often came to the library corner. Sometimes she helped me sort out books, and sometimes we read together. Later, she told me happily that the book I found for her had helped her win in the competition (比赛). I felt glad to have helped her. Before the end of the volunteer activity, Beth gave me a hand-made card with warm words, saying I was her helpful friend who had made a difference to her. Holding the card gently, a warm feeling welled up in my heart. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. No kindness is too little to count. It can bring light and joy to the people around us. 11. What did Lisa mainly do as a volunteer? A. She organized an English competition. B. She cleaned the library every day. C. She handed out books to borrowers. D. She put the books back in the right place. 12. Why was Beth so worried? A. She couldn’t find her English textbook. B. She lost her favorite storybook in the library. C. She worried that she couldn’t finish her speech on time. D. She feared she couldn’t enter the speech competition. 13. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Beth won the competition. ②Beth helped Lisa sort out books. ③Lisa helped Beth find the storybook. ④Lisa got a hand-made gift from Beth. A. ②①④③ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②①③④ 14. What did Beth most probably write on the card? A. Many thanks to you, my dear friend! B. So happy to work with you! C. Good luck with your volunteer work! D. Best wishes for your competition! 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My New Friend Beth B. The Power of Never Giving Up C. Spreading Kindness as a Volunteer D. How to Work in the School Library 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在图书馆做志愿者期间帮助Beth的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第三句“My main job included sorting out books, putting them back properly…”可知，Lisa作为志愿者的主要工作包括整理书籍和把书放回正确的位置。 【12题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“…and she was worried about finishing her speech on time.”可知，Beth担心的是无法按时完成她的英语演讲。 【13题详解】 梳理文章情节发展顺序：首先Lisa帮Beth找到了故事书（③）；之后Beth常来图书馆，有时帮Lisa整理书籍（②）；后来Beth告诉Lisa她凭借这本书赢得了比赛（①）；最后在志愿活动结束前，Beth送给Lisa手工卡片（④）。正确顺序为③②①④。 【14题详解】 根据第五段中卡片上的内容“saying I was her helpful friend who had made a difference to her”可知，Beth写卡片是为了表达Lisa对她的帮助和改变，充满了感激之情。A选项“非常感谢你，我亲爱的朋友！”最符合这一语境。 【15题详解】 文章主要讲述了Lisa在图书馆做志愿者期间帮助Beth的故事，并在最后一段升华主题“No kindness is too little to count”（善行无论多小都有意义）。C选项“作为志愿者传播善意”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 补全语篇 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is a new and hard time for students. They have to face many problems with their studies. ____16____ ·Use your time wisely. Many middle school students can’t plan time well. They have different kinds of subjects, after-school activities and homework every day. To keep everything organized, they can write plans in notebooks and turn big tasks into small ones with clear finish time. ____17____. It also helps keep their study in order. ·Pay attention to what you learn. ____18____ Students should put away phones and avoid chatting while studying. They can take short breaks to stay focused. Writing down key ideas helps them keep their mind on the task. Using small cards with important points also helps them pay attention. ·____19____ Many students feel nervous before tests and cannot show their real ability. They should learn to see tests in a different way. Tests are learning chances instead of terrible pressure. Doing practice tests can make them less nervous and more confident. ·Solve problems with examples and teamwork. Subjects like physics are difficult for students to learn well. There are useful ways to solve this problem. They can use pictures and real-life examples to make difficult knowledge easy to understand. ____20____ They may not understand something at first. Small groups can give them more help. With right ways and help from teachers and parents, students can solve study problems. They will build good study habits and make great progress in school. A. Stay calm before tests. B. This helps them finish work on time. C. Studying in small groups helps students too. D. Here are some good ways to help them study better. E. Phones and talks make students lose attention easily. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中学生学业难题，从规划时间、专注听课、考前心态、小组协作四个方面，介绍实用高效的学习方法。 【16题详解】 前文点明中学生面临诸多学习难题，后文分段列举各类学习办法，选项D“Here are some good ways to help them study better.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文全部学习建议。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为合理规划时间，前文提及拆分任务、写计划，选项B“This helps them finish work on time.”是拆分任务、制定计划带来的直接好处，和后文“保持学习有序”逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段主题为学习时保持专注，后文建议收手机、避免闲聊，选项E“Phones and talks make students lose attention easily.”解释了收起手机、不闲聊的原因，贴合本段主旨。 【19题详解】 此处需要填写本段小标题，本段主要讲述考前紧张情绪、正确看待考试压力，选项A“Stay calm before tests.”精准概括本段应对考前焦虑的核心内容。 【20题详解】 本段小标题包含团队协作，后文提到小组能提供更多帮助，选项C“Studying in small groups helps students too.”引出小组合作学习的相关内容，贴合前后文逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分；满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Ever feel nervous in your stomach before something important? That’s your gut talking! Scientists call ____21____ your “second brain”—and it really matters! The good bacteria (细菌) in your gut help you stay healthy and happy. They digest (消化) food and fight off sickness. But bad food, like sweet drinks and lots of ____22____, can kill these good bacteria. This may make you feel tired and ____23____. To keep your gut healthy, eat yogurt, fruit, and vegetables. Drink enough water every day. Try not to eat too many snacks. A healthy gut can make your body and ____24____ feel good. Taking care of your gut is easy and very important, ____25____ for teenagers. When your gut is happy, you feel happier too. So remember: a healthy gut means a healthy you! 21. A. us B. him C. her D. it 22. A. snacks B. vegetables C. yogurt D. rice 23. A. embarrassed B. scared C. sad D. confused 24. A. mind B. memory C. talent D. energy 25. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. only 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肠道被称为人类的“第二大脑”，它对我们的身心健康和情绪有着重要影响，并给出了一些保持肠道健康的饮食建议。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家称它为你的“第二大脑”——这真的很重要！ 根据前文“That’s your gut talking!”可知，此处指代上文提到的“gut（肠道）”，为单数事物，应用代词it代入。 【22题详解】 句意：但是不良食物，比如甜饮料和许多零食，会杀死这些有益细菌。 根据前文“bad food”以及下文“Try not to eat too many snacks.”可知，此处列举的不良食物应是零食。vegetables“蔬菜”，yogurt“酸奶”，rice“米饭”属于健康食物，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这可能会让你感到疲惫和伤心。 根据前文“The good bacteria... help you stay healthy and happy.”可知，有益细菌让人快乐，而不良食物杀死有益细菌，会让人产生负面情绪，与happy相对的是sad。embarrassed“尴尬的”，scared“害怕的”，confused“困惑的”。均不符合前后文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：健康的肠道能让你的身体和精神感觉良好。 根据前文提到肠道是“second brain”且影响人的情绪，可知健康的肠道不仅对身体好，对精神也有益，“body and mind（身心）”为固定搭配。memory“记忆”，talent“天赋”，energy“能量”。均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：照顾好你的肠道很简单也很重要，尤其是对青少年来说。 根据语境可知，此处强调保护肠道健康对青少年这一群体尤其重要，使用especially符合前后文逻辑。exactly“确切地”，nearly“几乎”，only“仅仅”。均不符合句意。 B Life journey is never easy. It is full of difficulties, and we won’t become truly strong unless we keep trying. Pang Zhongwang is such a teenager who sets a good ____26____ for us. Born into a poor family with sick parents, he had to shoulder the responsibility (责任) of helping his family at a very young age. At 6, he even collected empty bottles after school to make a little money, just to ____27____ his family’s pressure. Though he sometimes felt sad about his hard life, he never lost ____28____. He kept learning with great confidence and tried his best to change his life. Pang never compared his life with others’ , but learned to ____29____ the bright side. During an interview, a reporter asked him whether he felt ashamed (羞愧) about his family. Pang’s answer ____30____ everyone’s heart. He said, “I never think my family is bad. My mother is great. She taught me to be strong and do things on my own.” He is ____31____ for everything his family has given him. He didn’t want to ____32____ his family, so he studied really hard and was strict with himself in class—he always listened carefully, took ____33____ quickly, and answered teachers’ questions actively. He spent most of his spare time on his books and kept making progress step by step. Through years of hard work, he faced all kinds of difficulties ____34____ and successfully entered Tsinghua University. He once said, “I can’t choose my past, but I can work hard to make my future ____35____.” Pang’s story shows the true value of being brave and not giving up. Hard work will always bring good results. 26. A. goal B. example C. dream D. decision 27. A. reduce B. keep C. forget D. develop 28. A. interest B. control C. hope D. weight 29. A. look around B. look on C. look after D. look like 30. A. followed B. stole C. hurt D. touched 31. A. thankful B. famous C. hungry D. painful 32. A. hate B. refuse C. punish D. disappoint 33. A. walks B. breaks C. notes D. classes 34. A. soundly B. easily C. quickly D. bravely 35. A. busier B. better C. faster D. farther 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了庞众望出身贫寒却努力上进，最终考入清华大学，其故事激励了无数学生的感人经历。 【26题详解】 句意：庞众望就是这样一个为我们树立了良好榜样的青少年。 根据固定搭配set a good example for sb.（为某人树立好榜样），且下文讲述了他励志的故事，example（榜样）,符合语境，goal（目标）；dream（梦想）；decision（决定）均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：6岁时，他甚至放学后收集空瓶子赚点钱，只是为了减轻家庭的压力。 根据上文“helping his family”和“make a little money”可知，赚钱是为了减轻家庭负担，reduce pressure意为“减轻压力”。keep（保持）；forget（忘记）；develop（发展），均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他有时为自己的艰难生活感到难过，但他从未失去希望。 根据后文“He kept learning with great confidence and tried his best to change his life.”可知，他没有失去对生活的希望，hope（希望）符合语境。interest（兴趣）；control（控制）；weight（重量），均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：庞从不拿自己的生活与别人比较，而是学会了看到光明的一面。 根据语境，他学会了一种积极的生活态度，即看待事情积极的一面。look on the bright side符合语境，look around（环顾四周）；look after（照顾）；look like（看起来像），均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：庞的回答触动了每个人的心。 根据下文引用的他的话语充满正能量和孝心，可知他的回答感动了大家，touched（触动/感动）符合语境。followed（跟随）；stole（偷）；hurt（伤害），均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他对家人给予他的一切心存感激。 根据前文“My mother is great. She taught me to be strong…”可知，他并不抱怨，而是感激家人的付出和教育，be thankful for符合语境；famous（著名的）；hungry（饥饿的）；painful（痛苦的）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他不想让家人失望，所以学习十分刻苦，课堂上严格要求自己——他总是认真听讲，快速记笔记，并积极回答老师的问题。 根据“so he studied really hard”可知，他努力学习的动力是不想让家人失望。disappoint（使失望）符合语境，hate（讨厌）；refuse（拒绝）；punish（惩罚），均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意他不想让家人失望，所以学习十分刻苦，课堂上严格要求自己——他总是认真听讲，快速记笔记，并积极回答老师的问题。 take notes是固定搭配，意为“记笔记”，符合上课的情景，notes（笔记），符合语境。walks（散步）；breaks（休息）；classes（课），均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：通过多年的努力工作，他勇敢地面对各种困难，并成功考入清华大学。 根据文章主题“Life journey is never easy”以及他面对困难的态度，bravely符合语境。soundly（健全地/酣畅地）；easily（容易地）；quickly（快速地），均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我不能选择我的过去，但我可以努力工作让我的未来更美好。 根据语境，努力工作的目的是为了让未来变得更好，better（更好）符合语境。busier（更忙）；faster（更快）；farther（更远），均不符合。 第二节 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词 (每空一词) 。 36. Others may doubt you, b________ you must believe yourself. 【答案】but##ut 【解析】 【详解】句意：别人可能会怀疑你，但你必须相信自己。根据首字母提示“b”以及“you must believe yourself”表示转折，此处表示“但是”。连词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 37. We are all p________ of our country’s great progress in space science. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都为国家在太空科学方面的巨大进步感到自豪。根据首字母提示“p”以及“of our country’s great progress”，此处表示“自豪的”。形容词proud“自豪的”符合语境，且“be proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 38. Before you get angry with your parents, try to put yourself in their ________. 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你对父母生气之前，试着站在他们的角度想一想。“put oneself in one’s shoes”是固定短语，意为“站在某人的角度想问题”，需用复数“shoes”。 39. On your way to school, you shouldn’t look at your phone when you c________ the road. 【答案】cross##ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你上学的路上，当你穿过马路时，你不应该看手机。根据首字母c及语境“the road”可知，此处指“穿过”马路，应用动词cross。when引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填cross。 40. I usually go to the old people’s home o________ a week, because I’m only free on Sunday. 【答案】once##nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常每周去一次养老院，因为我只有周日有空。根据首字母提示“o”以及“a week”，此处表示“一次”。副词once“一次”符合语境，且“once a week”为固定搭配，意为“每周一次”。 第三节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Flower Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also called the Birthday of a Hundred Flowers. It is ____41____ (usual) on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar (阴历的) month. It has a long history and it ____42____ (one) appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the Flower Festival was ____43____ important national festival. On February 25th, flowers bloomed everywhere. The famous emperor Wu Zetian loved flowers. She asked her servants ____44____ (collect) flowers, and mix them with rice to make flower cakes. She gave these cakes to her officials. During the Song Dynasty, the festival became ____45____ (popular) among common people than before. They asked the gods for help, picked vegetables, and ran after ____46____ (butterfly) for fun. In Kaifeng, it was a famous activity. In the Qing Dynasty, the north celebrated the festival on February 15th, while the south celebrated it ____47____ the 12th. This was because the weather in the south was warmer. People also enjoyed planting trees, picking wild vegetables, ____48____ wearing flowers on their heads. In the Song Dynasty, both men and women liked to wear flowers. Some even made silk flowers and gave ____49____ (they) to friends. So far, the Flower Festival ____50____ (bring) joy to Chinese people for thousands of years. It shows how much the Chinese people love nature and tradition. 【答案】41. usually 42. first 43. an 44. to collect 45. more popular 46. butterflies 47. on 48. and 49. them 50. has brought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——花朝节的历史、不同朝代的庆祝方式以及人们在节日里的各种活动。 【41题详解】 句意：它通常在农历二月的第二天、第十二天、第十五天或第二十五天。分析句子结构可知，设空处在be动词之后，用来修饰整个句子，表示频率，应使用副词形式，usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史，首次出现在春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词appeared，表示“第一次，首次”，应使用one的序数词first作副词。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：在唐朝，花朝节是一个重要的国家节日。分析句子结构可知，festival为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的国家节日”，且important发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：她让仆人们收集花朵，并把它们和米饭混合做成鲜花饼。分析句子结构可知，ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，应使用动词不定式。故填to collect。 【45题详解】 句意：在宋朝，这个节日变得比以前在普通百姓中更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【46题详解】 句意：他们向神灵祈求帮助，采摘蔬菜，并追逐蝴蝶取乐。分析句子结构可知，butterfly为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应使用复数形式。故填butterflies。 【47题详解】 句意：在清朝，北方在二月十五日庆祝这个节日，而南方在十二日庆祝。分析句子结构可知，the 12th指代二月十二日，表示在具体的某一天，其前应使用介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢种树、采摘野菜和在头上戴花。分析句子结构可知，planting trees、picking wild vegetables和wearing flowers为并列关系，且在肯定句中表示“和，并”，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人甚至制作丝绸花并把它们送给朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词gave的宾语，指代前文的复数名词silk flowers，应使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，花朝节已经给中国人民带来了几千年的欢乐。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语So far（到目前为止）和for thousands of years可知，句子应使用现在完成时。主语the Flower Festival为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has brought。故填has brought。 第四节 信息摘录 (共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息 (每空不超过三个词) 。 AI smart fridges are becoming very common in Chinese homes. These fridges have cameras inside. When you put food in or take it out, the cameras take pictures. The fridge’s AI system can know what the food is—for example, it can see the difference between an apple and a tomato. With the food you have, the fridge can tell you what to cook each day. If you have eggs, tomatoes, and cheese, it might suggest making cooked eggs with cheese. When there is no food in the fridge, it can order some online by itself from a supermarket. This saves you a trip to the store. Some AI fridges can talk to smart ovens. Imagine you are on your way home from school. The fridge knows you have a very cold pizza inside. It can send a message to the oven to start heating up, so the pizza is ready when you arrive. Users say these fridges help save time and cut down food waste. You will not forget the vegetables that are at the back of the fridge anymore. The fridge can even send a message to your phone: “Your milk will go bad tomorrow.” According to a new report, about 35% of newly improved homes in China now have an AI fridge. With the improvement of technology, more families will enjoy this smart kitchen helper. AI Smart ____51____ What they have inside · ____52____ Take pictures when you put food in or take it out. How they work ·Know what the food is. ·Tell you what to cook each day. ·Order ____53____ online by itself. ·Talk to smart ovens. How they help · ____54____ time. ·Cut down food waste. More families will use this smart kitchen helper when technology ____55____. 【答案】51. Fridges 52. Cameras 53. food 54. Save 55. improves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI智能冰箱的内部构造、工作原理、给用户带来的便利以及未来的普及趋势。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“AI smart fridges are becoming very common in Chinese homes.”可知全文主要讲述的是AI智能冰箱，表格标题中心词应为冰箱。故填Fridges。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“These fridges have cameras inside.”可知冰箱内部装有摄像头用于拍照，在句首首字母大写，故填Cameras。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“When there is no food in the fridge, it can order some online by itself from a supermarket.”可知some指代前文提到的food，即在线订购食物。故填food。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Users say these fridges help save time and cut down food waste.”可知冰箱能帮助人们节省时间。在句首首字母大写，故填Save。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“With the improvement of technology, more families will enjoy this smart kitchen helper.”可知表格中when引导时间状语从句需填动词，improvement对应的动词形式为improve，时态为一般现在时，主语为technology，故填improves。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 你校英语报正在开展主题为 “与同学共成长” 的征文活动。请你以“Growing Up with Classmates”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 叙述一段与同学相处的难忘经历； (2) 展现自身的成长收获； (3) 分享内心感悟。 要求：(1) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (3) 词数80左右。 Growing Up with Classmates ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Growing Up with Classmates I still remember the English speech competition last term. I was too nervous and wanted to give up. My deskmate noticed my worry and spent three days practicing with me after class. She corrected my pronunciation and cheered me up all the time. Finally, I got the third prize. Thanks to her, I became braver and learned to face difficulties instead of escaping. Classmates are our warm partners in school. We help each other and make progress together. Growing up with them makes my junior high life meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经历分享类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：与同学相处的难忘经历、自身的成长收获、内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名或地名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明难忘的经历背景 主体段一：描述同学帮助的具体过程 主体段二：展现成长收获 结尾段：分享内心感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历背景 背景：the English speech competition last term/last month/when I was in Grade 7等 情绪：nervous/wanted to give up/felt worried/lost confidence等 表达：I still remember.../I was too nervous and wanted to give up.等 要点二：同学帮助 帮助：noticed my worry/spent three days practicing with me/corrected my pronunciation/cheered me up/encouraged me every day等 细节：after class/during break times/shared useful tips等 表达：My deskmate noticed my worry and spent three days practicing with me after class.等 要点三：结果 结果：got the third prize/did a good job/finished the speech successfully/felt proud等 表达：Finally, I got the third prize.等 要点四：成长收获 收获：became braver/learned to face difficulties instead of escaping/gained confidence/learned to ask for help等 表达：Thanks to her, I became braver and learned to face difficulties instead of escaping.等 要点五：内心感悟 感悟：classmates are warm partners/help each other/make progress together/growing up with them makes life meaningful/friendship is valuable等 表达：Classmates are our warm partners in school. We help each other and make progress together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年义务教育学情调研 八年级英语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen used to eating with? A. A knife. B. Chopsticks. C. A fork. 2. What does the woman do to relax? A. Play the piano. B. Go jogging. C. Ride a bike. 3. Who taught Tim to play basketball? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His classmates. 4. What was Jack doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning the house. 5. Which subject is the boy’s favourite? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the size of Qinghai Lake? A. About 4,300 square kilometers. B. About 3,400 square kilometers. C. About 4,600 square kilometers. 7. When will the boy probably visit Qinghai Lake? A. This June. B. This July. C. This August. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What club did Jack join? A. Dance club. B. Music club. C. Ping-pong club. 9. Which does Linda do in her club? A. She sings songs. B. She draws pictures. C. She plays ball games. 10. How often does Linda go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a term. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Tom feel? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Tired. 12. Why didn’t Tom get a prize? A. He didn’t practice enough. B. He was late for the speech. C. He forgot some of the words. 13. What will Tom do next? A. Practice more. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Watch more English movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was wrong with Peter last week? A. He had the flu. B. He had a sore back. C. He had a nosebleed. 15. How long did Peter stay at home? A. For one week. B. For two days. C. For three days. 16. What does Miss Wang tell Peter to do? A. Drink more water. B. Wear a mask. C. Take some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made Lin Meng fall in love with reading? A. A picture. B. A letter. C. A storybook. 18. How was Lin Meng’s junior high school life at first? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Busy. 19. Where did Lin Meng do some reading in her free time? A. In the reading club. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 20. What does Lin Meng want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you think we can only help save the environment outside? Actually, we can do many small things at home. Small things from many people can make a big difference. Here are some easy tips. Turn off the lights Always turn off the lights when you are not using them. It’s wasteful to leave rooms with lights on when no one is there. If millions of people do this every day, the total energy saved could light up a whole town for a month. Power down the TV when not using it Believe it or not, even when you turn off your TV, it still uses up to 30% of its energy. Simply buy power boards and turn them off to save energy. Control home’s temperature with windows and doors Keep windows and doors closed in winter to keep heat inside. Open them in summer to let air in. This fresh air keeps you cool and helps you save money on the air conditioner (空调). Recycle (回收利用) when you can Separate your rubbish into paper, metal, glass, and food waste. Even if your city doesn’t tell you to do it, you can start at home. If we don’t do that, most of it will be put in the ground or be burned. Stay away from single-use items Stop using paper plates, cups, and paper towels. Use reusable cloths and dishes instead. They last longer and help keep the environment clean. In short, every small step helps. By making these simple changes at home, you can protect the environment and make the world a better place for everyone. 1. What can the saved energy do if millions of people turn off unused lights daily? A. Light up a town for a month. B. Light up a house for a day. C. Light up a country for a year. D. Light up a school for a week. 2. What happens to the TV after turning it off? A. It plays music quietly. B. It makes a loud sound. C. It uses the same energy as before. D. It still uses some power. 3. Which way helps to save money on the air conditioner in summer? A. Keep heat inside the house. B. Open doors and windows. C. Keep doors and windows closed. D. Turn down the air conditioner. 4. What can we do with the rubbish according to the passage? A. Put it in the ground. B. Sort it into different kinds. C. Burn it to make energy. D. Use it to make new things. 5. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In an environmental magazine. D. In a geography book. B Ren Xiangqian is a 75-year-old man from Shanxi Province. Fifteen years ago, after he retired (退休), he started doing something unusual. Every early morning at 6:00, he went out to collect waste paper, used bottles, and old boxes. He sold those things for a little money and lived a very simple life. He often ate steamed bread, wore old clothes, and never bought nice food or clothes. But here is the amazing part: he gave almost all his money to help people in need. Rain or shine, cold winter or hot summer, he never stopped. You might ask, why would he do that? When he was young, his own family was very poor. He knew what it felt like to be hungry and to have no money for school. So when he saw poor students or sick people, he couldn’t just walk away. He said, “I may not have much, but I can still give.” Over the past 15 years, he has donated more than 260,000 yuan. His kindness helped over 200 poor students and sick people in more than 40 different places. Many children could go back to school because of him. In March 2026, an award speech said, “You bend down to pick up waste, but what you lift up is the future.” Now, Mr Ren says he will keep helping others as long as he can walk. He is just a common old man, but his heart is full of love. His story teaches us that anyone can share warmth, even with small and simple acts. Don’t you think he is a real hero among us? 6. What do we know about Mr Ren from Paragraph 1? A. He lived a simple life. B. He used all his money. C. He fed his family by collecting waste. D. He became rich by selling waste. 7. Who will most probably get help from Mr Ren according to the passage? A. A lonely man with no friends. B. A sick girl from a poor family. C. A kind teacher helping poor kids. D. A clever teenager without good habits. 8. What do the underlined words “bend down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 俯身 B. 点头 C. 奔跑 D. 挥手 9. Which of the following words can best describe Mr Ren? A. Patient and curious. B. Polite and lively. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Friendly and careful. 10. What can we mainly learn from Mr Ren’s story? A. Better late than never. B. Every man has his price. C. Every effort has its fruit. D. Small acts warm the world. C My name is Lisa. Last month, our school called for volunteers to take care of the school library corner, and I signed up for it. My main job included sorting out books, putting them back properly, and helping students find the books they needed. One day, I met a seventh grader Beth in the library corner. She looked worried. I walked over and asked her what was wrong. Beth explained that she needed a storybook for her English speech but couldn’t find it anywhere, and she was worried about finishing her speech on time. I told her not to worry and asked for details about the book. Beth said it was a friendship-focused storybook with a blue cover. So I took her to the storybook area and helped her search carefully. After a few minutes, we succeeded in finding the book. Beth’s eyes lit up with joy, and she thanked me repeatedly. From then on, Beth often came to the library corner. Sometimes she helped me sort out books, and sometimes we read together. Later, she told me happily that the book I found for her had helped her win in the competition (比赛). I felt glad to have helped her. Before the end of the volunteer activity, Beth gave me a hand-made card with warm words, saying I was her helpful friend who had made a difference to her. Holding the card gently, a warm feeling welled up in my heart. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. No kindness is too little to count. It can bring light and joy to the people around us. 11. What did Lisa mainly do as a volunteer? A. She organized an English competition. B. She cleaned the library every day. C. She handed out books to borrowers. D. She put the books back in the right place. 12. Why was Beth so worried? A. She couldn’t find her English textbook. B. She lost her favorite storybook in the library. C. She worried that she couldn’t finish her speech on time. D. She feared she couldn’t enter the speech competition. 13. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Beth won the competition. ②Beth helped Lisa sort out books. ③Lisa helped Beth find the storybook. ④Lisa got a hand-made gift from Beth. A. ②①④③ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ②①③④ 14. What did Beth most probably write on the card? A. Many thanks to you, my dear friend! B. So happy to work with you! C. Good luck with your volunteer work! D. Best wishes for your competition! 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My New Friend Beth B. The Power of Never Giving Up C. Spreading Kindness as a Volunteer D. How to Work in the School Library 第二节 补全语篇 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Middle school is a new and hard time for students. They have to face many problems with their studies. ____16____ ·Use your time wisely. Many middle school students can’t plan time well. They have different kinds of subjects, after-school activities and homework every day. To keep everything organized, they can write plans in notebooks and turn big tasks into small ones with clear finish time. ____17____. It also helps keep their study in order. ·Pay attention to what you learn. ____18____ Students should put away phones and avoid chatting while studying. They can take short breaks to stay focused. Writing down key ideas helps them keep their mind on the task. Using small cards with important points also helps them pay attention. ·____19____ Many students feel nervous before tests and cannot show their real ability. They should learn to see tests in a different way. Tests are learning chances instead of terrible pressure. Doing practice tests can make them less nervous and more confident. ·Solve problems with examples and teamwork. Subjects like physics are difficult for students to learn well. There are useful ways to solve this problem. They can use pictures and real-life examples to make difficult knowledge easy to understand. ____20____ They may not understand something at first. Small groups can give them more help. With right ways and help from teachers and parents, students can solve study problems. They will build good study habits and make great progress in school. A. Stay calm before tests. B. This helps them finish work on time. C. Studying in small groups helps students too. D. Here are some good ways to help them study better. E. Phones and talks make students lose attention easily. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分；满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Ever feel nervous in your stomach before something important? That’s your gut talking! Scientists call ____21____ your “second brain”—and it really matters! The good bacteria (细菌) in your gut help you stay healthy and happy. They digest (消化) food and fight off sickness. But bad food, like sweet drinks and lots of ____22____, can kill these good bacteria. This may make you feel tired and ____23____. To keep your gut healthy, eat yogurt, fruit, and vegetables. Drink enough water every day. Try not to eat too many snacks. A healthy gut can make your body and ____24____ feel good. Taking care of your gut is easy and very important, ____25____ for teenagers. When your gut is happy, you feel happier too. So remember: a healthy gut means a healthy you! 21. A. us B. him C. her D. it 22. A. snacks B. vegetables C. yogurt D. rice 23. A. embarrassed B. scared C. sad D. confused 24. A. mind B. memory C. talent D. energy 25. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. only B Life journey is never easy. It is full of difficulties, and we won’t become truly strong unless we keep trying. Pang Zhongwang is such a teenager who sets a good ____26____ for us. Born into a poor family with sick parents, he had to shoulder the responsibility (责任) of helping his family at a very young age. At 6, he even collected empty bottles after school to make a little money, just to ____27____ his family’s pressure. Though he sometimes felt sad about his hard life, he never lost ____28____. He kept learning with great confidence and tried his best to change his life. Pang never compared his life with others’ , but learned to ____29____ the bright side. During an interview, a reporter asked him whether he felt ashamed (羞愧) about his family. Pang’s answer ____30____ everyone’s heart. He said, “I never think my family is bad. My mother is great. She taught me to be strong and do things on my own.” He is ____31____ for everything his family has given him. He didn’t want to ____32____ his family, so he studied really hard and was strict with himself in class—he always listened carefully, took ____33____ quickly, and answered teachers’ questions actively. He spent most of his spare time on his books and kept making progress step by step. Through years of hard work, he faced all kinds of difficulties ____34____ and successfully entered Tsinghua University. He once said, “I can’t choose my past, but I can work hard to make my future ____35____.” Pang’s story shows the true value of being brave and not giving up. Hard work will always bring good results. 26. A. goal B. example C. dream D. decision 27. A. reduce B. keep C. forget D. develop 28. A. interest B. control C. hope D. weight 29. A. look around B. look on C. look after D. look like 30. A. followed B. stole C. hurt D. touched 31. A. thankful B. famous C. hungry D. painful 32. A. hate B. refuse C. punish D. disappoint 33. A. walks B. breaks C. notes D. classes 34. A. soundly B. easily C. quickly D. bravely 35. A. busier B. better C. faster D. farther 第二节 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词 (每空一词) 。 36. Others may doubt you, b________ you must believe yourself. 37. We are all p________ of our country’s great progress in space science. 38. Before you get angry with your parents, try to put yourself in their ________. 39. On your way to school, you shouldn’t look at your phone when you c________ the road. 40. I usually go to the old people’s home o________ a week, because I’m only free on Sunday. 第三节 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Flower Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is also called the Birthday of a Hundred Flowers. It is ____41____ (usual) on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar (阴历的) month. It has a long history and it ____42____ (one) appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), the Flower Festival was ____43____ important national festival. On February 25th, flowers bloomed everywhere. The famous emperor Wu Zetian loved flowers. She asked her servants ____44____ (collect) flowers, and mix them with rice to make flower cakes. She gave these cakes to her officials. During the Song Dynasty, the festival became ____45____ (popular) among common people than before. They asked the gods for help, picked vegetables, and ran after ____46____ (butterfly) for fun. In Kaifeng, it was a famous activity. In the Qing Dynasty, the north celebrated the festival on February 15th, while the south celebrated it ____47____ the 12th. This was because the weather in the south was warmer. People also enjoyed planting trees, picking wild vegetables, ____48____ wearing flowers on their heads. In the Song Dynasty, both men and women liked to wear flowers. Some even made silk flowers and gave ____49____ (they) to friends. So far, the Flower Festival ____50____ (bring) joy to Chinese people for thousands of years. It shows how much the Chinese people love nature and tradition. 第四节 信息摘录 (共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息 (每空不超过三个词) 。 AI smart fridges are becoming very common in Chinese homes. These fridges have cameras inside. When you put food in or take it out, the cameras take pictures. The fridge’s AI system can know what the food is—for example, it can see the difference between an apple and a tomato. With the food you have, the fridge can tell you what to cook each day. If you have eggs, tomatoes, and cheese, it might suggest making cooked eggs with cheese. When there is no food in the fridge, it can order some online by itself from a supermarket. This saves you a trip to the store. Some AI fridges can talk to smart ovens. Imagine you are on your way home from school. The fridge knows you have a very cold pizza inside. It can send a message to the oven to start heating up, so the pizza is ready when you arrive. Users say these fridges help save time and cut down food waste. You will not forget the vegetables that are at the back of the fridge anymore. The fridge can even send a message to your phone: “Your milk will go bad tomorrow.” According to a new report, about 35% of newly improved homes in China now have an AI fridge. With the improvement of technology, more families will enjoy this smart kitchen helper. AI Smart ____51____ What they have inside · ____52____ Take pictures when you put food in or take it out. How they work ·Know what the food is. ·Tell you what to cook each day. ·Order ____53____ online by itself. ·Talk to smart ovens. How they help · ____54____ time. ·Cut down food waste. More families will use this smart kitchen helper when technology ____55____. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 56. 你校英语报正在开展主题为 “与同学共成长” 的征文活动。请你以“Growing Up with Classmates”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 叙述一段与同学相处的难忘经历； (2) 展现自身的成长收获； (3) 分享内心感悟。 要求：(1) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (3) 词数80左右。 Growing Up with Classmates ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $